he equation for the dissociation of pyridine is
C5H5N(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ C 5H5NH+(aq) + OH-(aq) Kb = 1.9 × 10-9

Calculate the pH of a pyridine solution that has a concentration of 9.2 M. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

10.10

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the basic dissociation reaction for pyridine

C₅H₅N(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ C₅H₅NH⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)      Kb = 1.9 × 10⁻⁹

Step 2: Calculate [OH⁻]

For a weak base, we will use the following expression.

[OH⁻] = √(Cb × Kb) = √(9.2 × 1.9 × 10⁻⁹) = 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ M

Step 3: Calculate pOH

We will use the definition of pOH.

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ = 3.9

Step 4: Calculate pH

We will use the following expression.

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 3.9 = 10.10


Related Questions

What is the pH of a solution with an [H+] of (a) 5.4 x 10-10, (b) 4.3 x 10-5, (c) 5.4 x 10-7?

Answers

Answer:

a. 9.2

b. 4.4

c. 6.3

Explanation:

In order to calculate the pH of each solution, we will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

(a) [H⁺] = 5.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ M

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 5.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 9.2

Since pH > 7, the solution is basic.

(b) [H⁺] = 4.3 × 10⁻⁵ M

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.3 × 10⁻⁵ = 4.4

Since pH < 7, the solution is acid.

(c) [H⁺] = 5.4 × 10⁻⁷ M

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 5.4 × 10⁻⁷ = 6.3

Since pH < 7, the solution is acid.

Given its formula and Avogadro's Number (6.02 x 10^23 molecules/mol), deduce how many molecules are present in 3 x 10^-16 grams of TCDD. Type in only a number without using scientific notation.

Answers

Answer:

5 × 10⁵ molecules (500,000 molecules)

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert 3 × 10⁻¹⁶ g to moles

We will use the molar mass of TCDD (321.97 g/mol).

3 × 10⁻¹⁶ g × 1 mol/321.97 g = 9 × 10⁻¹⁹ mol

Step 2: Convert 9 × 10⁻¹⁹ mol to molecules

The required conversion factor is Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³ molecules/mol).

9 × 10⁻¹⁹ mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol = 5 × 10⁵ molecules

The reversible reaction 2H2 CO <------> CH3OH heat is carried out by mixing carbon monoxide and hydrogen gases is a closed vessel under high pressure with a suitable catalyst . After equilibrium is established at high temperature and pressure, all three substances are present. If the pressure on the system is lower, with the temperature kept constant, what will be the result

Answers

Answer:

The amount of CH3OH present in the mixture would decrease

Explanation:

According to Le Cha-telier's principle, when a reaction is in equilibrium and one of the constraints that influence the rate of reactions is applied, the equilibrium would shift so as to neutralize the effects of the constraint.

In this case, looking at the equation of the reaction:

2H2 + CO <------> CH3OH + heat

the total number of moles on the reactant's (left hand) side is 3 (2+1) while on the product's (right hand) side, it is 1. If the pressure on the system is increased, more CH3OH (and less of H2 and CO) will be produced because its side has the lower number of moles out of the two sides.

If the pressure on the system is otherwise lowered, more of H2 and CO would be produced while the amount of CH3OH present would gradually decrease.

The Nernst equation at 20oC is:
Eion= 58 millvolts/z. [log10 (ion)out/(ion)in]

Calculate the equilibrium potential for Cl- if the concentration of Cl- outside of the cell is 100 and the concentration inside of the cell is 10 mmol/liter.

a. 58 millivolts
b. +58 millivolts
c. -116 millivolts
d. 0

Answers

Answer:

a. -58 millivolts

Explanation:

The given Nernst equation is:

[tex]E_{ion} = 58 millivolts /z \Big[ log_{10} \Big( \dfrac{[ion]_{out}}{[ion]_{in}}\Big) \Big]}[/tex]

The equilibrium potential given by the Nernst equation can be determined by using the formula:

[tex]E_{Cl^-} = \dfrac{2.303*R*T}{ZF} \times log \dfrac{[Cl^-]_{out}} {[Cl^-]_{in}}[/tex]

where:

gas constant(R) = 8.314 J/K/mol

Temperature (T) = (20+273)K

= 298K

Faraday constant F = 96485 C/mol

Number of electron on Cl = -1

[tex]E_{Cl^-} = \dfrac{2.303*8.314*298} {(-1)*(96845)} \times log \dfrac{100} {10}[/tex]

[tex]E_{Cl^-} = - 0.05814 \ volts[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{E_{Cl^-} = - 0.05814 \times 1000 \ milli volts}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{E_{Cl^-} \simeq - 58\ milli volts}[/tex]

A substance is made up of slow-moving particles that have very little space between them. Based on this information, what can most likely be concluded about this substance? O It is not a gas because its particles do not move continuously. It is a gas because its particles move continuously in a straight line. 0 It is not a gas because its particles do not have large spaces between them. It is a gas because its particles move in many different directions.​

Answers

Answer:

o

Explanation:

it is not a gas because the particles do not move freely it may be a liquid or a solid partly and mostly liquidized.

A substance that donates a pair of electrons to form coordinate covalent bond is called

Answers

Lewis base: any species that can donate a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond. ligand: molecule or ion that surrounds a transition metal and forms a complex ion; ligands act as Lewis bases

How does distance between two objects affect their gravitational force? (2 points)

a
Force increases as distance increases.

b
Force decreases as distance increases.

c
Force decreases as distance decreases.

d
Force is not related to distance.

Answers

Answer:

Option B: as the distance between the objects increases the Force of gravity decreases

Force is not related to distance

The standard free energy that is required for the sodium-potassium ATPase to pump two K ions into the cell and three Na ions is 43.8 kJ/mol but the standard free energy change of hydrolysis of ATP is only -32 kJ/mol. This apparent imbalance of free energy can be accounted for because ________.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This apparent disparity of the free energy can be taken into account because:

the free energy produced by the hydrolysis of one ATP is adequate enough under psychological circumstances.

The Na-K ATPase aids the pumping of Na+ ions out of the cell and K+ ions into the cell. These actions occurring against their potential(concentration) gradients, which may be produced by hydrolyzing one ATP molecule.

Write on the principle And other application of
A Named instrument Employed in unlocking frozen glass joints

Answers

Answer:

Glass blower

Explanation:

it's the best instrument

The element of the electron configuration is sodium. If it were to come near a fluorine atom, the sodium atom would give away its only valance electron to the fluorine atom have. That would make the sodium atom become positively charged and the fluorine atom become negatively charged.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is attached below

Explanation:

The answer is the photo attached

Why must oxidation be accompanied by a reduction?
A. The species being oxidized shares electron(s) with the species that is reduced
B. The species being oxidized takes electron(s) from some other
C. Electrons can be given up to free space. species being oxidized must transfer electron(s) to some othen
D. Electrons cannot just be given up to free space.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because the species being oxidized shares electrons with the species that is reduced.making the oxidized element positively charged and the reduced element negatively charged.

I hope this helps

Alphabet:B. the species being oxidized takes electron from some other

PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS ASAP
Select all that apply.

The spectrum of Star S is compared to a reference hydrogen spectrum. What can be concluded about Star S?


Star S has radial motion.
Star S has transverse motion.
Star S is moving toward Earth.
Star S is moving away from Earth.

Answers

Answer:

I say Star S has radial motion

Explanation:

I'm not sure if it right but let me know if you have any other questions

how many moles of CO2 are formed from 3.0 mol of C2H2

Answers

Answer:

50.0 moles C02

Explanation:

First write down the CORRECTLY balanced equation. NOTE: The equation you provide is incorrect.

2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) ==> 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)  CORRECT EQUATION

Next, look at the stoichiometric ratio of C2H2 to CO2.  You can see it is 2 moles C2H2 produces 4 moles CO2.

Thus, 25.0 moles C2H2 x 4 moles CO2/2 moles C2H4 = 50.0 moles CO2

which of the following is is a chemical property of pure water

Answers

Answer:

Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale. -is a chemical property of pure water. Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale

Answer: không màu , không mùi không vị

Explanation:


Write the symbol for every chemical element that has atomic number greater than 55 and less than 140.8 u

Answers

Answer on the picture

What is the hardest things in the world​

Answers

Answer:

Diamond is the hardest things in the world

Write the balanced half-reactions and an overall cell reaction below. Be sure to include states of matter.

Answers

Answer: Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing image

answer:

Reduction half-reaction: Zn(s) ⇒ Zn⁺² (aq)  + 2e⁻ ( occurs at anode )

Oxidation half-reaction; CO²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇒ CO (s)  ( occurs at the cathode )

Overall cell reaction ; Zn(s)  + CO²⁺(aq)  ⇒ Zn⁺² (aq) +  CO (s)

Explanation:

stating the standard reduction potentials

E° zn²⁺/zn = -0.76 v

E°Co²⁺ / Co = -0.28 v

since ; -0.76 v  < -0.28 v.    Zn will be oxidized while Co²⁺ will be reduced .

Reduction half-reaction: Zn(s) ⇒ Zn⁺² (aq)  + 2e⁻ ( occurs at anode )

Oxidation half-reaction;  CO²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇒ CO (s)  ( occurs at the cathode )

hence the

Overall cell reaction ;

Zn(s)  + CO²⁺(aq)  ⇒ Zn⁺² (aq) +  CO (s)

How many grams of Br are in 445 g CaBr2 ?

Answers

Answer:

156 g Br. Explanation: In order to figure out how many grams of bromine you get in that many grams of calcium bromide, CaBr2 , you must find ...

Answer:

156 g

Explanation:156 g

plss muje brilliant bana lo plss

14. What is the oxidation number of oxygen in HSO4 -

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

i did this

Tech A says that hydrocarbons are a result of complete combustion. Tech B says that a catalytic converter creates a chemical reaction, changing carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons to water and carbon dioxide. Who is correct

Answers

Answer:

Neither Tech A nor B is correct

Explanation:

Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs when a chemical molecule(s) interacts quickly with oxygen and produces heat.

When hydrocarbon undergoes a complete combustion reaction, they produce water and CO2.

Tech B is also incorrect because the main purpose of a catalytic converter is to accelerate and speed up the chemical reaction rates, Hence, they are not involved in chemical reaction formation. Catalytic converters are utilized as a control device in exhaust emission to lessen the effect of toxic gas fumes.

Nombre para la siguiente estructura de compuesto orgánico

Answers

Explanation:

Introducción:

La designación de los compuestos orgánicos puede hacerse utulizando alguno de los

siguientes sistemas:

a) Mediante nombres triviales o comunes, que expresen alguna propiedad característica

(sabor, color, acción fisiológica, etc.) o hagan referencia a la materia de la cual se extrajo el

compuesto.

b) Mediante nombres racionales que proporcionen una idea de su constitucion química y

destaquen sus analogías estructurales.

La necesidad de una nomenclatura sistemática, que expresara en forma clara, conforme

a normas precisas, el nombre y la estructura de los compuestos orgánicos, ha sido motivo de

preocupación permanente y observada a través de los numerosos congresos internacionales

que, al efecto, se han realizado en diversas oportunidades.

Las bases del actual sistema de nomenclatura fueron establecidas por una comisión que

se reunió en Ginebra en 1892. Posteriormente, fue perfeccionado y ampliado por el Comité de

Nomenclatura de la Unión Internacional de Química Pura y Aplicada, por lo que se conoce

como sistema I.U.P.A.C. (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).

En las reglas aprobadas se ha tratado de introducir los menores cambios posibles a la

terminología universalmente adoptada. El sistema tiene la necesaria flexibilidad como para

adaptar la forma precisa de las palabras, de las terminaciones, etc. a las características de

distintos idiomas.

El nombre de los hidrocarburos consta de tres partes: a) la raíz, que indica el esqueleto

carbonado; b) la terminación o sufijo, que indica el grado de saturación, y c) el prefijo que

diferencia las distintas estructuras isoméricas (distintas estructuras construidas con exactamente

los mismos átomos).

Ej.: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 pentano (tambien llamado n-pentano)

penta: raíz que señala el número de átomos de carbono que componen la cadena principal

del compuesto.

-ano: sufijo que indica que el hidrocarburo es saturado

I need to know what is the median of the data

Answers

Answer:

The median is also the number that is halfway into the set. To find the median, the data should be arranged in order from least to greatest. If there is an even number of items in the data set, then the median is found by taking the mean (average) of the two middlemost numbers.

I hope it helps

Two hydrogen atoms interact to form a hydrogen molecule.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process which typically involves the transformation or rearrangement of the atomic, ionic or molecular structure of an element through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds to produce a new compound or substance.

Hydrogen is the simplest chemical element that exists. The symbol for the chemical element hydrogen is "H" and it is a colourless, tasteless, odorless, and highly flammable gas.

It is a chemical element found in group (1) of the periodic table and as such it has one (1) electron in its outermost shell. Thus, hydrogen has an atomic number of one (1) and a single valence electron because it has only one (1) proton and one (1) electron in its nucleus.

In Stoichiometry, two hydrogen atoms interact to form a hydrogen molecule, with each atom having a single electron in the 1S orbital. These hydrogen atoms react with each other due to the presence of a balanced attractive and repulsive force, which produces a strong covalent bond (H-H) in the hydrogen molecule.

Energy is released in the form of heat when the electrons in the orbitals of the two (2) hydrogen atoms form a covalent bond (H-H); thus, it's an exothermic chemical reaction.

Which of the following have only a -C-O-C- functional group?

Answers

Answer:

B) ethers

Explanation:

The functional group of an organic compound defines its specificity. The functional group is responsible for the chemical behavior of an organic compound. For example, alkenes are known to have a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) functional group.

Likewise, organic compounds known as ETHERS are known to possess an ethoxy functional group i.e. oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl groups (R- OR; where R is an alkyl group). Members of ether functional group includes dimethyl ether (CH3-O-CH3), diethyl ether (C2H5-O-C2H5).

A capsule containing 0.500 L of air at 1.00 atm is compressed to 3.25 atm. At that point, what is the volume of the gas in the capsule?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 0.154 Liters

Explanation:

Pressure => P

Volume   => V

Temperature => T

mass (moles) => n

This problem...

P₁ = 1.00 ATM     P₂ = 3.25 ATM

V₁ = 0.500L       V₂ = ?

T₁ =  constant    T₂ = T₁ = constant

n₁ =  constant     n₂= n₁ = constant

P₁V₁/n₁T₁ = P₂V₂/n₂T₂  => V₂ = V₁(P₁/P₂) = 0.500L (1.00ATM/3.25ATM) = 0.154 Liters


If a gas is kept in a container with a constant volume and the pressure is reduced, how will the temperature of the gas be affected?

Answers

Answer:

The pressure law states that for a constant volume of gas in a sealed container the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure. ... This means that they have more collisions with each other and the sides of the container and hence the pressure is increased.

The temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure.

What is an ideal gas equation?

The ideal gas equation can be given as:

PV = nRT

where P =pressure, V = volume, n = moles of gas, R = rydberg constant, and T = temperature.

The pressure law states that for a constant volume of gas in a container, the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure which means there are more collisions with each other and the sides of the container and hence the pressure is increased.

Hence, the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure.

Learn more about the ideal gas here:

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Planet A is an inner planet with no moon and hardly any atmosphere. Planet B is an inner planet with no moon but with a dense atmosphere. Which pair of planets is being described?
A.
Mars and Venus
B.
Mercury and Earth
C.
Mercury and Venus
D.
Mars and Earth

Answers

Answer:

C.

Mercury and Venus

Explanation:

It is because none of them have moons and barely have atmospheres due to how close they are to the sun.

Answer:

mcmmkcmkmec

Explanation:

How many neutrons does Carbon- 14 and Carbon -15 have? *

Answers

Answer: 8 for both

Explanation:

The "Nutrition Facts" on a label of a 16 fluid ounce container of apple juice states that a serving size is 8 fluid ounces contains 176 Calories and 240 milligrams of potassium.
Nutrition Facts
Serving Size 8 fl. oz. (240mL)
Servings Per Container: 2
Amount Per Serving
Calories 176
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 0g 0 %
Sodium 32mg 1 %
Potassium 240mg 6 %
Total Carbohydrate 29g 10 %
Sugars 26g
Protein 0g
a) How many calories would 1 fluid ounce of apple juice contain?


b) How many milligrams of potassium would 1 fluid ounce of apple juice contain?

Answers

Answer:

a) 22 calories

b) 30 mg

Explanation:

Divide number of cal or mg of pot by 8 fl oz.

Below is the structure of what should be the peptide Thr-Glu-Arg-Met. However, one of these residues has been drawn incorrectly. Identify this residue
Thr

Glu

Arg

Met

Answers

Answer:

the answer is glu and I know

The residue that has been drawn incorrectly is option (B) i.e. glu .

What is glutamate residue?

Glutathione consists of a glutamate residue linked to cysteine via its γ-carboxyl rather than the α-carboxyl group and followed by a conventional peptide bond between cysteine and glycine.

It plays an important role in maintaining the proper ratio of oxidized to reduced forms of metabolically important thiols such as coenzyme A.

It also provides reducing equivalents that detoxify reactive oxygen species such as peroxides.

The tripeptide is  regenerated through the concerted action enzymes in the so-called γ-glutamyl cycle.

The residue that has been drawn incorrectly is glutamate residue ,hence option (B) is correct.

Learn more about glutamate residue ,here:

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