Grasshopper Lawn Service provides general lawn maintenance to customers. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.
On October 1, 2021, Grasshopper lent $110,000 to another company. A note was signed with principal and 8% interest to be paid on September 30, 2022.
On November 1, 2021, the company paid its landlord $22,500 representing rent for the months of November through January. Prepaid Rent was debited for the entire amount.
On August 1, 2021, Grasshopper collected $27,000 in advance rent from another company that is renting a portion of Grasshopper’s building. The $27,000 represents one year’s rent, and the entire amount was credited to Deferred Revenue.
Depreciation for the year is $23,000.
Vacation pay for the year that had been earned by employees but not paid to them or recorded is $13,000. The company records vacation pay as Salaries Expense.
Grasshopper began the year with $27,000 in its Supplies account. During the year $67,000 in supplies were purchased and debited to the Supplies account. At year-end,supplies costing $27,000 remain on hand.
Required:
Prepare the necessary adjusting entries on December 31, 2021.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

1. Interest receivable $2,200 ($110,000 × 8% × 3 ÷ 12)

             To Interest income $2,200

(Being interest income accrued is recorded)

2. Rent expense Dr, $15,000 ($22,500 × 2 ÷ 3)

               To Prepaid rent $15,000

(Being expiry of prepaid rent is recorded)

3. Deferred revenue Dr, $11,250    (27000 × 5 ÷ 12)

           To Rent income $11,250

(Being rental income earned is recorded)

4. Depreciation expense Dr, $23,000

         To Accumulated depreciation $23,000

(Being depreciation expense is recorded)

5. Salaries expense Dr, $13,000

           To Salaries payable $13,000

(Being accrued vacation pay is recorded)

6. Supplies expense Dr, $67,000 ($27,000 + $67,000 - $27,000)

        To Supplies $67,000

(Being supplies used is recorded)

Answer 2

The preparation of the year-end adjusting entries for Grashopper Lawn Services is as follows:

Adjusting Journal Entries:

Debit Interest Receivable $2,200

Credit Interest Revenue $2,200

Debit Rent Expense $15,000

Credit Prepaid Rent $15,000

Debit Deferred Revenue $11,250

Credit Rent Revenue $11,250

Debit Depreciation Expense $23,000

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $23,000

Debit Salaries Expense $13,000

Credit Vacation Payable $13,000

Debit Supplies Expenses $67,000

Credit Supplies $67,000

Data Analysis:

Interest Receivable $2,200 Interest Revenue $2,200

($110,000 x 8% x 3/12)

Rent Expense $15,000 Prepaid Rent $15,000

($22,500 x 2/3)

Deferred Revenue $11,250 Rent Revenue $11,250

($27,000 x 5/12)

Depreciation Expense $23,000 Accumulated Depreciation $23,000

Salaries Expense $13,000 Vacation Payable $13,000

Supplies Expenses $67,000 Supplies $67,000

Learn more about preparing adjusting entries at https://brainly.com/question/13933471


Related Questions

Once a firm reaches the lowest point on the Long Run Average Total Cost Curve then the firm will automatically charge a lower prices for their product or service. The cost analysis model that we studied in Chapter 9 said that this is always the best strategy to effectively capture the maximum market share.
A- True
B- False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

As it is mentioned in the question that When a firm reaches a lowest point on the Long Run Average Total Cost Curve then it automatically charged a less price for the product and services they are rendering to the customer. But this lowest point deals in the only perfect competition also it would not capture the maximum market share but it would result into optimum production and goods supply at minimum price

The price of oil in the United States has been very volatile over the last 50​ years, with the real price of oil showing a few dramatic swings. When did these swings​ occur, and what can explain​ them? The first dramatic swing happened in the 1970s when there was a sharp ▼ drop rise in the real price of oil caused by ▼ a large financial crisis the formation of OPEC increased demand from emerging economies . The second swing happened in the 2000s when there was a sharp ▼ rise drop in the real price of oil caused by ▼ increased demand from emerging economies a large financial crisis the formation of OPEC . The most recent swing happened in 2008 when there was a sharp ▼ rise drop in the real price of oil caused by

Answers

Answer:

The first dramatic swing happened in the 1970s when there was a sharp rise in the real price of oil caused by the formation of OPEC.

In 1973, the World saw it's first oil spike when members of the Organization of Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC) being mostly Muslims, decided to punish the Western World for their perceived support of the Israelis in the Yom Kippur War. They placed an embargo on the sale of oil to the West and because they controlled 56% of the then World supply, this was enough to force the price of oil up due to the reduction in demand.

The second swing happened in the 2000s when there was a sharp rise in the real price of oil caused by increased demand from emerging economies.

From the early 2000s to 2008, the price of oil kept rising steadily till it reached around $147.30 in July 2008. This rise in prices was due to increased demand from newly industrialized and emerging nations like China that needed the oil to maintain their rapid growth.

The most recent swing happened in 2008 when there was a sharp drop in the real price of oil caused by a large financial crisis.

By December 2008, the price of oil had fallen to $32 and this was down to the global recession that was ravaging the World known as the Great Recession. As the world saw economic output fall, demand for oil decreased sharply thereby forcing the price of oil to fall dramatically.

A(n) ____ is a computer-based information system designed to help knowledge workers select one of many alternative solutions to a problem.

Answers

Answer: decision support system (DSS)

Explanation:

A decision support system better known as (DSS) is a computer based program which is used to support or aid determinations, judgments, and courses of action been taken in an organization or a business. A DSS browses through and analyzes massive amounts of data, thereby compiling comprehensive information which can be used to solve problems and make important decisions in and organization or business.

Down Under Products, Ltd., of Australia has budgeted sales of its popular boomerang for the next four months as follows:
Sales in Units
April 70,000
May 85,000
June 110,000
July 90,000
The company is now in the process of preparing a production budget for the second quarter. Past experience has shown that end-of-month inventory levels must equal 15% of the following month’s sales. The inventory at the end of March was 10,500 units.
Required:
Prepare a production budget for the second quarter; in your budget, show the number of units to be produced each month and for the quarter in total.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales in Units

April 70,000

May 85,000

June 110,000

July 90,000

Desired ending inventory= 15% of the following month’s sales.

The inventory at the end of March was 10,500 units.

To calculate the production required for each month, we need to use the following formula:

Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

April:

Sales= 70,000

Desired ending inventory= 85,000*0.15= 12,750

Beginning inventory= (10,500)

Total production= 72,250

May:

Sales= 85,000

Desired ending inventory= 110,000*0.15= 16,500

Beginning inventory= (12,750)

Total production= 88,750

June:

Sales= 110,000

Desired ending inventory= 90,000*0.15= 13,500

Beginning inventory= (16,500)

Total production= 107,000

Total quarter= 268,000

Costs that are capitalized because they are expected to have future value are called product costs; costs that are expensed are called period costs. This classification is important because it affects the amount of costs expensed in the income statement and the amount of costs assigned to inventory on the balance sheet. Product costs are commonly made up of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead. Period costs include selling and administrative expenses.

A service company has which of the following costs

a. Direct Material
b. Overhead Costs
c. Product Costs
d. Expensed in the period incurred

Answers

Answer:

b. Overhead Costs

d. Expensed in the period incurred

Explanation:

-Direct material refers to the cost of the material used to manufacture a product.

-Overhead costs are the costs related to the operation of the business and they can't be assigned to a good or service.

-Product Costs are the costs to manufacture a product.

-Expensed in the period incurred are the period costs which are costs not related to the production of a good.

According to these definitions, a service company has the following costs: overhead costs and expensed in the period incurred because these are costs that are not related to the creation of a product.

On the other hand, the other options direct material and product costs are not right because these costs are directly related to products.

Disturbed Corp. needs to raise $57 million to fund a new project. The company will sell shares at a price of $23.70 in a general cash offer and the company's underwriters will charge a spread of 7.5 percent. The direct flotation costs associated with the issue are $725,000 and the indirect costs are $445,000. How many shares need to be sold?

Answers

Answer: 2653438 shares

Explanation:

From the information given in the question, the following can be deduced:

The share price will be:

= $23.70 × (1 - 7.5%)

= $23.70 × (1 - 0.075)

= $23.70 × 0.925

= $21.9225

The money that will be raised will be:

= 57,000,000 + 725,000 + 445,000

= $58,170,000

The number of shares that are needed to be sold will be:

= $58,170,000/$21.9225

= 2653438 shares

Domingo Corporation uses the weighted...
Domingo Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. This month, the beginning inventory in the first processing department consisted of 2,300 units. The costs and percentage completion of these units in beginning inventory were:
Cost Percent Complete
Materials costs $7,400 50%
Conversion costs $3,600 20%
A total of 8,700 units were started and 8,000 units were transferred to the second processing department during the month. The following costs were incurred in the first processing department during the month:
Cost
Materials costs $160,600
Conversion costs $122,300
The ending inventory was 85% complete with respect to materials and 75% complete with respect to conversion costs. How many units are in ending work in process inventory in the first processing department at the end of the month?
a. 700.
b. 1,700.
c. 6.400.
d. 2,700.

Answers

Answer:

3,000 units

Explanation:

Calculation for How many units are in ending work in process inventory

Using this formula

Ending work in process units =Beginning work in process units + Units started into production - Transferred to the second processing department units

Let plug in the formula

Ending work in process units= 2,300 units + 8,700 units - 8,000 units

Ending work in process units= 3,000 units

Therefore 3,000 units are in the ending work in process inventory in the first processing department at the end of the month.

Use the following information and the indirect method to calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities:
Net income $ 86,800
Depreciation expense 13,500
Gain on sale of land 6,800
Increase in merchandise inventory 3,550
Increase in accounts payable 7,650
A) $97,600.
B) $15,850.
C) $31,400.
D) $16,850.
E) $38,200

Answers

Answer:

A) $97,600

Explanation:

Calculation for the net cash provided or used by operating activities

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net Income $86,800

Depreciation Expense 13,500

Gain on Sale of Land (6,800)

Increase in Merchnadize Inventory (3,550)

Increase in Accounts Payable 7,650

Net Cash provided by Operations $97,600

Therefore the net cash provided or used by operating activities will be $97,600

A small firm intends to increase the capacity of a bottleneck operation by adding a new machine. Two alternatives, A and B, have been identified, and the associated costs and revenues have been estimated. Annual fixed costs would be $38,000 for A and $31,000 for B; variable costs per unit would be $7 for A and $11 for B; and revenue per unit would be $19.
a. Determine each alternative’s break-even point in units. (Round your answer to the nearest whole amount.)
QBEP,A units
QBEP,B units
b. At what volume of output would the two alternatives yield the same profit? (Round your answer to the nearest whole amount.)
c. If expected annual demand is 10,000 units, which alternative would yield the higher profit?

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Machine A:

Fixed costs= $38,000

Unitary cost= $7

Machine B:

Fixed costs= $31,000

Unitary cost= $11

Revenue per unit= $19

To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the  following formula:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Machine A:

Break-even point in units= 38,000 / (19 - 7)

Break-even point in units= 3,167

Machine B:

Break-even point in units= 31,000 / (19 - 11)

Break-even point in units= 3,875

Now, we need to determine the indifference point:

Machine A= 38,000 + 7x

Machine B= 31,000 + 11x

x= number of units

We will equal both formulas and isolate x:

38,000 + 7x = 31,000 + 11x

7,000 = 4x

1,750=x

Indifference point= 1,750 units

Finally, the total cost for 10,000 units:

Machine A= 38,000 + 7*10,000= $108,000

Machine B= 31,000 + 11*10,000= $141,000

our parents have made you two offers. The first offer includes annual gifts of $5,000, $6,000, and $8,000 at the end of each of the next three years, respectively. The other offer is the payment of one lump sum amount today. You are trying to decide which offer to accept given the fact that your discount rate is 6.2 percent. What is the minimum amount that you will accept today if you are to select the lump sum offer? D) $17,709.48 C) $16,360.42 B) $16,407.78 E) $17,856.42 A) $16,707.06

Answers

Answer:

A) $16,707.06

Explanation:

The computation of the minimum amount is shown below:

Here we find the present value which is shown below:

               (in dollars)                                     (in dollars)

Year Cash flows Discount factor Present value  

1               5000               0.9416195857       4708.098

2              6000               0.8866474442     5319.885

3              8000               0.834884599      6679.077

Total                                                              16707.059

Onslow Co. purchases a used machine for $178,000 cash on January 2 and readies it for use the next day at a $2,840 cost. On January 3, it is installed on a required operating platform costing $1,160, and it is further readied for operations. The company predicts the machine will be used for six years and have a $14,000 salvage value. Depreciation is to be charged on a straight-line basis. On December 31, at the end of its fifth year in operations, it is disposed of.Required:Prepare journal entries to record the machine's disposal under each of the following separate assumptions: a. It is sold for $22,000 cash. b. It is sold for $88,000 cash. c. It is destroyed in a fire and the insurance company pays $32,500 cash to settle the loss claim.

Answers

Answer:

All the requirements are solved below

Explanation:

Purchase = $178,000

Ready to use cost = $2,480

Installation cost = $1,160

Salvage value = $14,000

Depreciation method = Straight line

Useful life = 6 years

Solution

Requirement A If sold for $22,000

Entry                                               DEBIT      CREDIT

Cash                                            $22,000

Accumulated depreciation       $140,000

Profit/loss on disposal               $20,000

Machinery                                                       $182,000

Requirement B If sold for $88,000

Entry                                             DEBIT        CREDIT

Cash                                            $82,000

Accumulated depreciation       $140,000

Profit/loss on disposal                                   $40,000

Machinery                                                       $182,000  

Requirement C If destroyed in fire and insurance company paid $32,500

Entry                                             DEBIT      CREDIT

Cash                                            $30,000

Accumulated depreciation       $140,000

loss from fire                              $12,000

Machinery                                                       $182,000

Workings

Cost =$178,000 + $2,480 + $1,160

Cost = $182,000

Accumulated depreciation = ([tex]\frac{182,000-14,000}{6}x5[/tex]

Accumulated depreciation = 140,000

Petrus Framing's cost formula for its supplies cost is $2,300 per month plus $6 per frame. For the month of March, the company planned for activity of 861 frames, but the actual level of activity was 856 frames. The actual supplies cost for the month was $7,790. The activity variance for supplies cost in March would be closest to:

Answers

Answer:

$30 Favorable

Explanation:

Calculation for the activity variance for supplies cost in March

Using this formula

Activity variance = (Actual units - Budgeted units) * Variable cost

Where,

Actual units=856

Budgeted units=861

Variable cost=$6

Let plug in the formula

Activity variance=(856-861) * $6

Activity variance=5*$6

Activity variance=$30 Favorable

Therefore the activity variance for supplies cost in March would be closest to: $30 Favorable

A stock had returns of 15.51 percent, 22.47 percent, −8.68 percent, and 9.43 percent over four of the past five years. The arithmetic average return over the five years was 12.71 percent. What was the stock return for the missing year?

Answers

Answer:

24.82%

Explanation:

Arithmetic average = sum of observations / number of observations

Let x = the stock return for year 5

12.71 % = (15.51% + 22.47%  −8.68% + 9.43 + x) /5

Multiply both sides by 5

63.55% =  (5.51% + 22.47%  −8.68% + 9.43 + x)

63.55% = 38.73% + x

x =  63.55% - 38.73% = 24.82%

Whispering Corporation began 2017 with a $94,200 balance in the Deferred Tax Liability account. At the end of 2017, the related cumulative temporary difference amounts to $352,400, and it will reverse evenly over the next 2 years. Pretax accounting income for 2017 is $505,400, the tax rate for all years is 40%, and taxable income for 2017 is $388,500.
Part 1
Compute income taxes payable for 2017.
Income taxes payable
$
Part 2
Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit Credit
Part 3
Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2017 beginning with the line "Income before income taxes.". (Enter loss using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)

Answers

Answer:

1. Income tax payable = Taxable income for 2017 * Income tax rate

Income tax payable = $388,500 * 40%

Income tax payable = $155,400

2.                          Journal Entry

Account Titles and Explanations      Debit         Credit

Income tax expense                         $202,160

($505,400*40%)  

Deferred tax liability                                              $46,760

($202,160-$155,400)  

Income tax payable                                               $155,400

($388,500*40%)

3.                   Income Statement (Partial)

                   For the Year Ended Dec 31, 2017

Income before income taxes            $505,400

Income tax expense

Current           $155,400  

Deferred         $46,760                      $202,160

Net Income                                         $303,240

Suppose you have ​$ cash today and you can invest it to become worth ​$ in years. What is the present purchasing power equivalent of this ​$ when the average inflation rate over the first years is ​% per​ year, and over the last years it will be ​% per​ year?

Answers

Answer: $900,599.04

Explanation:

The present purchasing power equivalent is the present worth of this investment.

The investment will earn 5% for the first 7 years and then 9% for the next 10.

As there are different rates, the present worth calculation will have to reflect that.

At the end of the first 7 years, the present worth of the invested amount given 10 more years of investing at 9%. The Present worth is;

= 3,000,000(Present worth factor, 9%, 10 years)

= 3,000,000 * 0.4224

= $1,267,200

Then what is the Present worth of $1,267,200 in the current year given that it will be invested for 7 years at 5% to get to $1,267,200.

= 1,267,200 (Present worth factor, 5%, 7 years)

= 1,267,200 * 0.7107

= $900,599.04

Green Inc. made no adjusting entry for accrued and unpaid employee wages of $38,000 on December 31. This error would Multiple Choice Understate assets by $38,000. Overstate net income by $38,000. Understate net income by $38,000. Have no effect on net income.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B. Overstate net income by $38,000.

Explanation:

Accrued expense is an expense that has been enjoyed or incurred but has been paid for. Examples of an accrued expense are unpaid wages/salary, unpaid electricity bill etc.

Usually, the adjusting entry for accrued expense is to debit the expense and debit increases expense while credit decreases it. Since there is no adjusting entry, that means no expense is being recognized on the income statement for this transaction. Hence, the net income increases (overstated). because ordinarily expense reduces net income.

Parker & Stone, Inc., is looking at setting up a new manufacturing plant in South Park to produce garden tools. The company bought some land six years ago for $4.3 million in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent these facilities from a competitor instead. If the land were sold today, the company would net $4.6 million. The company wants to build its new manufacturing plant on this land; the plant will cost $11.8 million to build, and the site requires $700,000 worth of grading before it is suitable for construction. What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project? (Enter your answer as a positive value in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567.)

Answers

Answer:

$17.1 million

Explanation:

The proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project can be calculated as follows

DATA

Fair value of land = 4.6 million

Cost to build a plant = 11.8 million

Grading cost = 0.7 million

Solution

Initial investment = Fair value of land + Cost to build a plant + Grading cost

Initial investment = $4.6 million + $11.8 million + $0.7 million

Initial investment = $17.1 million

Beginning in 6 years, (beginning of years 6, 7,8 and 9) Sally Mander will receive four annual benefit checks of $12,000 each. If Sally assumes an interest rate of 7%, what is the present value of these checks?

Answers

Answer:

$28,980

Explanation:

The present value can be calculated by multiplying annual cashflows with the discount factor. The table to calculate the Present Value has been made below.

DATA

Annual benefit = $12,000

Discount rate = 7%

Present value =?

Calculation

Year      Cash inflows Discount factor Present Value

6            $12,000                   0.666              $7,992

7            $12,000                   0.623              $7,476

8            $12,000                   0.582              $6,984

9            $12,000                   0.544              $6,528  

Total                                                               $28,980

Assuming that the firm is maximizing profits, the marginal cost of the last unit produced equals:________

Price Quantity Total cost
10 10 80
9 20 100
8 30 130
7 40 170
6 50 230
5 60 300
4 70 380


a. $4
b. $40
c. $5
d. $50
e. $6

Answers

Answer: b. $40

Explanation:

A firm maximises its profits where Marginal Revenue equals marginal cost.

Marginal revenue is the additional revenue gained by selling one more unit of production.

At 40 units, the marginal revenue is equal to;

= Total revenue at 40 units - total revenue at 30 units

= ( 7 * 40) - ( 8 * 30)

= 280 - 240

= $40

At 40 units the marginal cost is;

= total cost at 40 units - total cost at 30 units

= 170 - 130

= $40

MR=MC which is $40.

A company with 99,006 authorized shares of $8 par common stock issued 48,828 shares at $13 per share. Subsequently, the company declared a 2% stock dividend on a date when the market price was $22 a share. What is the amount transferred from the retained earnings account to paid-in capital accounts as a result of the stock dividend?

A. $43,563
B. $21,484
C. $7,812
D. $13,672

Answers

Answer:

$21,484

Explanation:

A company has 99,006 authorized shares of $8 par

The common stock was issued at 48,828 shares at the price of $13 for one share

The company made a 2% dividend declaration

= 2/100

= 0.02

The market price is $22 per share

Therefore, the amount that was transferred from the retained earnings account to the paid-in capital accounts can be calculated as follows

= 48,828 shares × 0.02 × $22

= $21,484

Hence the amount that was moved from the retained earnings account to the paid-in capital accounts as a result of stock dividend is $21,484

Based on the following information, calculate the variable overhead rate variance. Actual variable overhead cost $15,500 Actual hours used 4,200 Standard hours allowed 4,000 Standard variable overhead rate $3.75 per hour

Answers

Answer:

Rate variance = $250 favorable

Explanation:

The variable overhead rate variance is the difference between the actual variable cost and the standard variable overhead  cost the actual actual hours used.

We would compare the actual cost to the standard cost of the actual hours used . This is done below as follows:

                                                                                               $

4,200 hours should have cost (4200 × 3.75 )               15,750

but did cost                                                                       15,500

Rate variance                                                                      250  Favorable

Note the actual hours of 4,200 cost $250 less than it should be have cost . Hence the variance is favorable

Rate variance = $250

Ink Inc. has a capital structure consisting of 25 percent debt and 75 percent common equity financing. The company has $800 million in net income and plans to pay out 40 percent of their earnings as dividends. What is the maximum amount of new financing that the company can raise without selling new common stock?

Answers

Answer:

$640 million

Explanation:

The computation of maximum amount of new financing is shown below:-

New financing from equity = $800 million × (1 - 40%)

= $480 million

New financing from debt = $480 million ÷ 75% × 25%

= $160 million

Now the maximum amount of new financing is

= $480 million + $160 million

= $640 million

Hence, the maximum amount of new financing is $640 million

Wookie Company issues 8%, five-year bonds, on January 1 of this year, with a par value of $108,000 and semiannual interest payments.

Semiannual Period-End Unamortized Premium Carrying Value
(0) January 1, issuance $8,271 $116,271
(1) June 30, first payment 7,444 115,444
(2) December 31, second payment 6,617 114,617
Use the above straight-line bond amortization table and prepare journal entries for the following:

a) The issuance of bonds on January 1.

b) The first interest payment on June 30.

c) The second interest payment on December 31.

Answers

Answer:

See the journal entries and explanation below.

Explanation:

The journal entries will look as follows

a) The issuance of bonds on January 1.

Date         Accounts title                              Debit ($)         Credit ($)  

Jan. 1        Cash                                              111,671

                   Premium on Bonds Payable                                8,271

                   Bonds Payable (w.1)                                        108,000

          (To record issuance of bonds.)                                                  

b) The first interest payment on June 30.

Date         Accounts title                                 Debit ($)         Credit ($)  

Jun. 30    Interest Expense (w.4)                       3,493  

                 Premium on Bonds Payable (w.2)      827

                 Cash (w.3)                                                                 4,320

               (To record first interest payment)                                              

c) The second interest payment on December 31.

Date         Accounts title                                 Debit ($)         Credit ($)  

Dec. 31    Interest Expense (w.4)                       3,493  

                 Premium on Bonds Payable (w.5)      827

                 Cash (w.6)                                                                 4,320

               (To record second interest payment)                                              

Workings:

w.1: Bond payable = Cash - Premium on Bonds Payable = $111,671 - $8,271

w.2: Premium on Bonds Payable = January 1 Unamortized Premium - June 30 Unamortized Premium = $8,271 - $7,444 = $827

w.3: Cash = $108,000 * 8% * (6 / 12) = $4,320

w.4: Interest expense = w.3 - w.2 = $4,320 - $827 = $3.493

w.5: Premium on Bonds Payable = June 30 1 Unamortized Premium - December 31 Unamortized Premium = $7,444 - $6,617 = $827

w.6: Cash = $108,000 * 8% * (6 / 12) = $4,320

w.7: Interest expense = w.6 - w.5 = $4,320 - $827 = $3,493

The declaration, record, and payment dates in connection with a cash dividend of $77,000 on a corporation's common stock are October 1, November 7, and December 15.

Required:
Journalize the entries required on each date.

Answers

Answer:

Oct 1

Dr Cash Dividend $77,000

Cr Dividend Payable $77,000

Nov 7

No Entry required on the record date

Dec 15

Dr Dividend Payable $77,000

Cr Cash

Explanation:

Preparation of the Journal entries for each date

Based on the information given we were told that the cash dividend of the amount of $77,000 was a corporation's common stock are October 1, November 7, and December 15 which means that the transaction will be recorded as:

Oct 1

Dr Cash Dividend $77,000

Cr Dividend Payable $77,000

Nov 7

No Entry required on the record date

Dec 15

Dr Dividend Payable $77,000

Cr Cash

MV Corporation has debt with market value of ​million, common equity with a book value of ​million, and preferred stock worth million outstanding. Its common equity trades at per​ share, and the firm has million shares outstanding. What weights should MV Corporation use in its​ WACC?

Answers

Answer:

The Weighted Average cost of capital measures the cost to the company of its current capital structure by using the weights of the various capital measures. WACC usually uses market values so;

Total amount = Debt + Preferred stock + common equity

= 100 million + 20 million + ( 50 * 6 million)

= $420 million

Proportions.

Debt

= 100/420

= 24%

Preferred Stock

= 20/420

= 5%

Common Equity

= 300/420

= 71%

An organization wants to reduce the possibility of outages when changes are implemented on the network. What should the organization use

Answers

Complete Question:

An organization wants to reduce the possibility of outages when changes are implemented on the network. What should the organization use?

A. Change management

B. Configuration management

C. Configuration management database

D. Simple Network Management Protocol

Answer:

A. Change management.

Explanation:

An organization wants to reduce the possibility of outages when changes are implemented on the network. What the organization should use is a change management.

The practice of changing prices for products in real time in response to supply and demand conditions is referred to as

Answers

Answer:

Dynamic pricing

Explanation:

In simple words, Dynamic pricing, often alluded to as rising rates, vibrant pricing as well as period-based pricing, relates to the pricing technique under which companies set variable prices for goods or commodities on the basis of existing consumer demands. A main benefit of competitive pricing seems to be the opportunity to increase the income with each consumer.

The Chinese government chooses to control the value of its currency so that it is consistently worth some fixed amount of U.S. dollars. Which of the following terms would relate to what the Chinese government would be doing?

a. floating exchange rate
b. flexible exchange rate
c. exchange rate freedom
d. pegged exchange rate

Answers

Answer: pegged exchange rate

Explanation:

A pegged exchange rate also referred to as the fixed exchange rate, sometimes is an exchange rate regime type whereby the value of a currency is fixed by the monetary authority of a particular country against the value of the currency of another country.

This is the type of exchange rate used by the Chinese government in the question above.

Internal rate of return method The internal rate of return method is used by Testerman Construction Co. in analyzing a capital expenditure proposal that involves an investment of $149,630 and annual net cash flows of $45,000 for each of the six years of its useful life. This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the question below. Open spreadsheet Determine the internal rate of return for the proposal.

Answers

Answer:

Testerman Construction Co.

Internal rate of return method in analyzing capital expenditure:

Present value of expenditure = $149,630

Present of cash inflows annuity = $149,630 (using 20% discount rate and present value annuity factor of 3.3251 x $45,000)

NPV = $0 (PV of cash outflow - PV of cash inflow)

Therefore, the IRR = 20%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Investment cost = $149,630

Annual net cash flows = $45,000

Investment period = 6 years

Annuity of future cash flows = 3.3251

b) Testerman’s IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is a capital budgeting and analysis tool which determines the discount rate that makes the present value of future inflows equal to the present value of outflows from a project.  This IRR helps the managers to determine the projects that add value and are worth undertaking.  IRR is based on assumptions.  Similar projects with the same IRR will differ in returns due to the differences in timing and the size of the cash, the amount of debts and equity used  to generate the returns, and the assumption of a constant reinvestment may which IRR makes.

Torrid Romance Publishers has total receivables of $3,000, which represents 20 days’ sales. Total assets are $75,000. The firm’s operating profit margin is 5%. Find the firm's ROA and asset turnover ratio.

Answers

Answer:

Assets turnover ratio= 0.73

ROA= 3.65%

Explanation:

Torrid romance publishers have a total receivables of $3,000, it represents a 20 days sales

The total assets is $75,000

The operating profit margin is 5%

= 5/100

= 0.05

The first step is to calculate the total sales

= $3,000×365/20

= $3,000×18.25

= $54,750

The asset turnover ratio can be calculated as follows

= Total sales/Total assets

= $54,750/$75,000

= 0.73

The ROA can be calculated as follows

= Assets turnover ratio×operating profit margin

= 0.73×0.05

= 0.0365×100

= 3.65%

Hence the assets turnover ratio and ROA is 0.73 and 3.65% respectively.

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