Given the enormous heterogeneity of antigen receptors expressed on the populations of naive B and T lymphocytes, the adaptive immune response relies on a process whereby the rare lymphocyte that binds to the antigen is first induced to proliferate, before it can perform its effector function. For B cells, there is a clever mechanism that ensures that the specificity of the antibody secreted by the plasma cell will recognize the same pathogen that initially stimulated the B cell antigen receptor and induced B cell proliferation. This mechanism is:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The naïve B cell expresses a membrane-bound form of the antibody as a receptor and secretes that same antibody when it differentiates into a plasma cell.

Explanation:

Naive B cell is a type of B cell that has still not been exposed to the antigen. The B cell receptors (BCRs) are transmembrane proteins composed of 1-a surface immunoglobulin molecule capable of recognizing the antigen, and 2-two transmembrane subunits that transduce the signal. When a B cell binds to antigen with its BCR, the B cell will proliferate and differentiate into a plasma cell. This plasma cell then releases antibodies, which are soluble forms of the BCR where the transmembrane domain that anchors the antibody protein to the membrane of the B cell is eliminated.


Related Questions

Which of the following did Mendel conclude about patterns of inheritance?

A. An organism inherits one gene from each parent.
B. The two genes of a given trait separate, or segregate, during gamete production.
C. Similar forms of genes account for variation in the inherited traits.
D.Organisms inherit one gene for each trait.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I took the test and got this one right (happy to help)

Answer:

B. The two genes of a given trait separate, or segregate, during gamete production.

Explanation:

B. The two genes of a given trait separate, or segregate, during gamete production.

Please I really need your help.

Answers

It is B because it exactly explained part of a population

Please add the missing term:
Species -> Population -> Community
-> Ecosystem -> Biome ->
A. Ecology
B. Life Bubble
C. Hydrosphere
D. Biosphere
Copyright 2003 - 2021 Acellus Corporational

Answers

Answer:

Biosphere hope its a good one

Which level of organization includes all the other levels of organization?

Answers

answer : biosphere

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Answer:

The highest level of organization for living things is the biosphere; it encompasses all other levels. The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.

Answer:

biosphere

The highest level of organization for living things is the biosphere; it encompasses all other levels. The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.

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Mr. L was walking through the woods wearing shorts and sandals. He noticed a small tick on his ankle the same evening, and several weeks later he developed flu-like symptoms. A sample of his blood revealed the presence of long, wavelike cells that were twisting and waving. Based on the microscopic findings, which type of microorganism is responsible for Mr. L's symptoms

Answers

Answer:

Protozoa

Explanation:

The long, wavelike cells seen under the microscope would most likely be protozoa and the microorganism responsible for Mr. L's symptoms.

Tick as a vector is capable of causing diseases such as lyme disease, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, Powassan virus disease, tularemia, and a host of other diseases. Among all the diseases, babesiosis is particularly caused by a protozoan known as Babesia microti and it elicits malaria-like symptoms in individuals. Most of the other diseases are caused by bacteria pathogens while a few are caused by virus.

Apart from the above, the morphological characterization of the microorganism responsible for Mr. L's disease is typical for protozoans. Many of them are long and flagellated with a wave-like motion as a movement.

Hence, the case of Mr. L would be that of protozoa.

Which diagram best explains changes to the composition of blood in the lungs?
Кеу
to,
fco
(A)
(B)
Alveolus
Blood
Alveolus
Blood
Capillary
Capillary
(C)
(D)
Alveolus
Blood
Alveolus
Blood
Capillary
Capillary​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Just because

Which of the following statements best describes one difference between transcription and translation?

Answers

The answer is the first one

When an outbreak of foot and mouth disease is discovered among livestock in a country, what is MOST likely the chosen way to control it?

Answers

Answer:

You can get infected with hand, foot, and mouth disease if you have the virus on your hands and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. To lessen your chance of getting sick, don't touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.

You can get infected with hand, foot, and mouth disease if you have the virus on your hands and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. To lessen your chance of getting sick, don't touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.

What are the mechanism that use to resist the antimicrobial agents?

There has been several mechanisms, like resistance to antimicrobial agents, encapsulation or secretation of proteins that affects and might destroy the phagocyte along with some leukocytes in our body perform phagocytosis as a defense mechanism against the pathogenic bacterium.

These phagocytes contain lysosomes, intracellular granules that possess bactericidal substances. When the phagocyte ingests the pathogen, a phagosome is formed, which merges with the lysosome, forming the phagolysosome, which is where toxic substances and enzymes kill the ingested microorganism.

There are several mechanisms by which a microorganism can survive this process as resistance to antimicrobial agents. Some bacteria use phenolic glycolipids from their cell wall, to eliminate toxic oxygen compounds.

Therefore, You can get infected with hand, foot, and mouth disease if you have the virus on your hands and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.

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Imagine you found S. aureus to be resistant to Penicillin by Kirby Bauer analysis, but susceptible to Penicillin treatment in liquid culture (in other words, a MIC was determined). Which of the following are possible explanations for this inconsistency?

a. The concentration of Penicillin was higher in the Penicillin antibiotic disk than that used in liquid culture treatment.
b. The Penicillin disks used for Kirby Bauer analysis were expired/no longer active.
c. The concentration of bacteria was lower on the Mueller Hinton plate for Kirby Bauer analysis than that used in liquid culture treatment

Answers

The answer is definitely the concentration

How many newborn would you expect to have cystic fibrosis in a population of 10,000 people?

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

10,000 people divided by 1700 is about 5.8

round 5.8 to a whole number at you will expect 6 people to have cystic fibrosis in a population of 10,000 people

Explain the rate of drainage of the soils.​

Answers

Answer:

water drain deep in the soil

Explanation:

when evaporation increase the temperature will also increase as well as the transportation will also increase

You will be evaluating the texture (size of soil particles) and the soil drainage rate (the amount of time it takes water to soak into the ground). understanding these characteristics will help you properly size your rain garden.

Question 12 of 25
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
A. The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular
respiration.
O B. Cellular respiration is the process animals use to produce glucose,
while photosynthesis is the process plants use to produce
glucose.
C. Cellular respiration provides the energy for photosynthesis.
D. Photosynthesis produces water molecules, while cellular
respiration splits water molecules apart.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A) The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular

respiration.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose, so that cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide.

The haptoid condition for a human ?
A/
‏-Both 46 chromosomes & 2n are correct.
‏-2n
B/
‏-Neither 46 chromosomes 2..nor 2n are correct.
C/
‏-46 chromosomes

Answers

haploid means there is 23 pair of chromosome but have n ploidy

For what purpose is the mineral corundum commonly used?
O A. To make pencils
O B. To make false teeth
O C. To make emery boards
O D. To make drinking glasses

Answers

Answer:

D I guess because grinding optical glass and for polishing metals and has also been made into sandpapers and grinding wheels.

Answer:

It's to make emery boards

Explanation:

I just took the test

A population of 100 sea stars is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The trait for long arms is completely dominant to the trait for short arms. In this population, 40% of the alleles for this trait are dominant, and 60% are recessive. What percent of sea stars in this population are heterozygous

Answers

Answer:

In population genetics, the Hardy–Weinberg principle, also known as the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, model, theorem, or law, states that allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of other evolutionary influences

Explanation:

An allele frequency is computed by dividing the total number of copies of all the alleles at that specific genetic locus in the population by the number of times the allele of interest is observed in a population. The decimal, percentage, or fractional forms of allele frequencies are all acceptable.

What sea stars are in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, model, theorem, or law of population genetics states that, in the absence of additional evolutionary factors, allele, and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation.

Therefore, The lesson and figure 12.12's allele frequencies are used in this question as well. The percentage of individuals with two dominant arm length alleles can be calculated by multiplying 0.6 by 0.6. The population size (100 people) multiplied by that percentage yields the number of people that are homozygous dominant for the arm length allele.

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Why can viruses not fit in any domain? How are they different from all other forms of Life? What would need to occur for viruses to be classified as "alive"?

Answers

Answer:

virus are obligate parasites. Viruses do not, however, carry out metabolic processes. Most notably, viruses differ from living organisms in that they cannot generate ATP.

Sequence three probable steps of fossil fish formation?

Answers

Answer:

鱼类和鱼形动物的区别主要在于口与鳃结构的基本不同

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a function of behavior?
A. To produce ATP.
B. To find food.
C. To reproduce.
D. To avoid predators.

Answers

Answer:

A to produce ATP as you are subconsciously producing ATP and you can not control it

Explanation:

To find food, to reproduce, and to avoid predators all are the functions of behavior except the production of ATP. Thus, the correct option is A.

What are the functions of behavior?

Behavior is the range of actions and manners which are made by individuals, systems or artificial entities in a given environment. This can include other systems or organisms as well as inanimate physical environment.

The four main functions of behavior of an organism are attention, escape, access, and sensory needs. These four functions allow us to understand and categorize someone's actions, as well as determine the behavior of organisms such as finding food, reproduction, and avoiding the predators.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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which of the specific classification is the specific organism found

Answers

Answer:

Species are as specific as you can get. It is the lowest and most strict level of classification of living things. The main criterion for an organism to be placed in a particular species is the ability to breed with other organisms of that same species.

what gender of offspring are most often affected by sextinked inheritance?-What gender-are-usmally-carriers-of the trait?

-males, males
-males, females
-females, females
-females, males O O

Answers

Answer:

female, female

Explanation:

this is because sex-linked characters are normally borne in the X-chromosome


what would happen if spleen and tonsils are removed from the body​

Answers

Answer:

In serious cases, your doctor might suggest that you have your spleen removed, which is called a splenectomy. It's entirely possible to live a normal, healthy life after having your spleen removed. Your risk of developing infections throughout your life may increase.

2x - 5 = 7
slove for x

Answers

2x-5=7

2x=7+5

2x=12

x=12/2

x=6

_______

What type of factors would have the
greatest influence on a densely
populated area?
A. drought
B. density-dependent factors
C. density-independent factors

Answers

A)Density-dependent factors

Which label should Megan add to complete her chart?
O Maple, 19%
O Maple, 29%
O Maple, 39%
O Maple, 49%

Answers

Answer:

Megan should add Maple, 39%

OAmalOHopeO:

Answer: The answer is C

Explanation:

just add them up unlit you get a total of 100 percent. But 39 is the correct answer 7+12+15+27+39=100

State the harmful effects of industrial microorganisms

Answers

Answer:

The primary harmful effects of microbes upon our existence and civilization is that they are an important cause of disease in animals and crop plants, and they are agents of spoilage and decomposition of our foods, textiles and dwellings.

Explanation:

may this answer is helpful for you

The largest population of a particular species that an ecosystem can support
is the ecosystem's
O A. biome
O B. biodiversity
O C. carrying capacity
O D. keystone species
VOU
O Type here to search
D
SA

Answers

The largest population of a particular species that an ecosystem can support is the ecosystem's carrying capacity.

What is a carrying capacity?

Carrying capacity in ecology refers to the number of individuals of a particular species that an environment can support.

Every ecosystem has a maximum number of biotic components that it can support to ensure the sustainability of its resources.

Therefore, the largest population of a particular species that an ecosystem can support is the ecosystem's carrying capacity.

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RNA thường bắt đầu bằng base nào

Answers

Answer:

Xin lỗi vì bản dịch xấu.  Nó được tạo thành từ các căn cứ adenine, cytosine, guanine và uracil.

Explanation:

So với RNA, DNA có thymine thay vì uracil trong một phân tử di truyền polymer.

When a human egg is not fertilized, extra blood and tissue from the uterus are released through the vagina in a process called

Answers

Answer:

Unless the egg is fertilized by a sperm while in the fallopian tube, the egg leaves the body about 2 weeks later through the uterus — this is menstruation. Blood and tissues from the inner lining of the uterus combine to form the menstrual flow, which in most girls lasts from 3 to 5 days.

5x_=1 jdjdjcjdjdjjdkd​

Answers

Answer:

what...

Explanation:

Please answer as much as you can and fast please I will also mark brainliest!!!! Any answers that are not helpful or related to my questions will be reported.

1. How are wavelength, frequency, and energy related to each other?

Answers

Answer:

wavelength: the distance between successive crests of a wave

frequency: the rate per second of a vibration constituting a wave, either in a material (as in sound waves), or in an electromagnetic field (as in radio waves and light)

electromagnetic energy is used for wifi, cell phones, microwave ovens etc.

the electromagnetic spectrum includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visisble light, ultraviolet, xrays and gamma rays

the only part we can see is visible light

visible light can be characterised by the colours of the rainbow

the longest wavelength is red and the shortest is violet

when combined, the colour is perceived as white or beige

Answer:

Just as wavelength and frequency are related to light, they are also related to energy. The shorter the wavelengths and higher the frequency corresponds with greater energy. So the longer the wavelengths and lower the frequency results in lower energy.

Explanation:

WAVELENGTH=

PHYSICS

the distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave.

"a range of wavelengths"

2.

a person's ideas and way of thinking, especially as it affects their ability to communicate with others.

"when we met we hit it off immediately—we're on the same wavelength"

FREQUENCY=

Frequency, in physics, the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time; also, the number of cycles or vibrations undergone during one unit of time by a body in periodic motion.

ENERGY=

energy, in physics, the capacity for doing work. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another.

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