Answer: Risk averse
Explanation:
A person with a diminishing marginal utility of income will derive less utility from income as income increases. A risk averse person is one who would rather avoid risk but still prefers a high income.
Such a person will have a diminishing marginal utility in income because income increases more when there is more risk. A risk averse person does not want that risk and so will go for a lower income which means that they don't want more income as it is riskier to them.
XYZ Corporation manufactures air conditioners and has the capacity to manufacture and sell 80,000 units each year. It is currently only manufacturing and selling 60,000 units. The following per unit numbers relate to annual operations at 60,000 units: Per Unit Selling price $ 125 Manufacturing costs: Variable $ 25 Fixed $ 40 Selling and administrative costs: Variable $ 10 Fixed $ 15 A customer would like to purchase 3,000 air conditioners from XYZ but only if they can get them for $75 each. Variable selling and administrative costs on this special order will drop down to $2 per unit. This special order will not affect the 60,000 regular sales and it will not affect the total fixed costs. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of accepting this special order from this customer should be:
Answer:
The annual financial advantage is $147000
Explanation:
Use the model developed in Chapter 3 and assume that consumption does not depend on the interest rate. Holding other things constant, when the government lowers taxes on business investment, thus increasing investment demand, the quantity of investment: Group of answer choices and the interest rate are both unchanged. increases and the interest rate rises. decreases and the interest rate rises. is unchanged and the interest rate rises.
Answer: increases and the interest rate rises.
Explanation:
As a result of the increase in a demand for investment, entities will borrow more money from financial institutions in order to undertake these investments.
Investments will therefore rise as a result. Unfortunately, due to the increase in demand for loanable funds from financial institutions, interest rates will rise as well to show that demand is increasing faster than supply of loanable funds as posited by the law of demand and supply.
Which of the following is part of the generally accepted account of the 1822 conspiracy led by Denmark Vesey?A. His lieutenant was named Cinque. B. Vesey and his followers killed or maimed 37 whites. C. Vesey studied the Magna Carta and quoted the Farmer's Almanac.D. Vesey had purchased his freedom after winning the lottery.
Answer: D. Vesey had purchased his freedom after winning the lottery.
Explanation:
Denmark Vasey was a African American leader in the early 19th century who was born into slavery but was able to buy his freedom when he won a lottery.
In 1822, he was accused of a conspiracy to organize a slavery revolt that would have seen thousands of African Americans killing slave owners in South Carolina and then sailing to Haiti. They had him executed at the age of 55 for this alleged crime.
Retained earnings, December 31, 2012 $311,900 Â
Cost of equipment purchased during 2013 30,000 Â
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2013 4,550 Â
Dividends declared and paid in 2013 15,200 Â
Decrease in cash balance from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2013 12,800 Â
Decrease in long-term debt in 2013 15,900 Â
Required:
From the above data, calculate the retained earnings balance as of December 31, 2013. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
Retained earnings balance as of December 31, 2013
Particulars Amount ($)
Retained Earnings Dec 31, 2012 311,900
Less: Net Loss for the Year 4,550
Less: Dividend declared and paid in 2013 15,200
Retained Earnings Dec 31, 2013 $292,150
today, many long-term care policies are treated as tax-qualified contracts. Which of the following is not correct regarding tax-qualified long-term care contracts?
A. Tax-qualified long-term care policies must provide benefits that are limited to long-term care services.
B. These policies can be provided under an employer sponsored cafeteria plan.
C. These policies allow employers to provide this benefit, take a curent income tax deduction and allow the employee to avoid income inclusion.
D. The premiums for these policies may be deductible either above the line or below line.
Answer:
C. These policies allow employers to provide this benefit, take a current income tax deduction and allow the employee to avoid income inclusion.
Explanation:
Tax qualified long term care contracts usually insurance policies which provide benefit to the company and policy amounts can be deducted from the tax. These benefits are limited to the long term care services. The premium amount of these policies is deductible which provide tax benefit.
Your firm uses half debt and half equity. The shareholders need to earn 20%. The firm can borrow at 5%. The risk free rate is 2%. The tax rate is 40%. Find the weighted average cost of capital.
Answer:
11.5%
Explanation:
WACC = weight of equity x cost of equity + weight of debt x cost of debt x (1 - tax rate)
Firm A is planning on merging with Firm B. Firm A will pay Firm B's stockholders the current value of their stock plus $120, which equals one-half of the synergy, in shares of Firm A. Firm A currently has 4,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $21 a share. Firm B has 1,200 shares outstanding at a price of $10 a share. What is the value of the merged firm
Answer:
2000 I think if not sorry dont rk
According to the condition, the value of the merged firm is $96240. Thus, the correct option is (A).
A merger is a corporate transaction in which two existing, separate firms unite to establish a new, single legal company. Mergers are completely elective.
Typically, both organizations are of comparable size and scope, and both stand to benefit from the deal.
Here,
Calculate the value of the firm as follows:
Firm A = 4000 x 21 = $84000
Firm B = 1200 x 10 = $12000
Firm C = 120+120 = $240
Calculate the value of the merged firm as follows:
Value of merged firm = $84000 + $12000 + $240 = $96240
Therefore, the correct option is "A".
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This is an incomplete question, the complete question is:
Firm A is planning on merging with Firm B. Firm A will pay Firm B's stockholders the current value of their stock plus $120, which equals one-half of the synergy, in shares of Firm A. Firm A currently has 4,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $21 a share. Firm B has 1,200 shares outstanding at a price of $10 a share. What is the value of the merged firm?
A. $96,240
B. $96,000
C. $92,360
D. $88,120
E. $84,120
You invested $5,000 in the stock market one year ago. Today, the investment is valued at $5,500. What return did you earn? What return would you suffer next year for your investment to be valued at the original $5,000?A. 10%, -9.09%, respectivelyB. -10%, +9.09%, respectivelyC. 110%, -10%, respectivelyD. 110%, -9.09%, respectively
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Rate of return in one period = (value in year 1 / initial value) - 1
(5500 / 5000) - 1 = 0.1 = 10%
(5000 / 5500) - 1 = -9.09%
Fern, Inc., Ivy, Inc., and Jeremy formed a general partnership. Fern owns a 50% interest, and Ivy and Jeremy both own 25% interests. Fern, Inc. files its tax return on an October 31 year-end; Ivy, Inc., files with a May 31 year-end, and Jeremy is a calendar year taxpayer. Which of the following statements is true regarding the taxable year the partnership can choose?
A) The partnership must choose the calendar year because it has no principal partners.
B) The partnership must choose an October year-end because Fern, Inc., is a principal partner.
C) The partnership can request permission from the IRS to use a January 31 fiscal year under § 444.
D) The partnership must use the "least aggregate deferral" method to determine its "required" taxable year.
E) None of the above items are true.
Answer: D) The partnership must use the "least aggregate deferral" method to determine its "required" taxable year.
Explanation:
The Least Aggregate Deferral rule is used when neither of the partners can enforce their taxable year on the others because there is no dominant partner as is the case here because no shareholder has more than 50% ownership and the tax years of the partners are not aligned.
The partnership will have to use the "Least Aggregate Deferral" method when the above happens which is based on the percentage of profits for each partner.
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Lucido Products markets two computer games: Claimjumper and Makeover. A contribution format income statement for a recent month for the two games appears below: Claimjumper Makeover Total Sales $ 110,000 $ 55,000 $ 165,000 Variable expenses 27,400 5,600 33,000 Contribution margin $ 82,600 $ 49,400 132,000 Fixed expenses 93,840 Net operating income $ 38,160 Required: 1. What is the overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company? 2. What is the company's overall break-even point in dollar sales? 3. Prepare a contribution format income statement at the company's break-even point that shows the appropriate levels of sales for the two products.
Answer:
1. Overall contribution margin ratio for the company = 80%
2. Company's overall breakeven point in dollar sales = $117,300
3. Net operating income = $0
Explanation:
1. What is the overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company?
Overall contribution margin ratio for the company = (Total contribution margin / Total sales) * 100 = ($132,000 / $165,000) * 100 = 80%
2. What is the company's overall break-even point in dollar sales?
Company's overall breakeven point in dollar sales = Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio = $93,840 / 80% = $117,300
3. Prepare a contribution format income statement at the company's break-even point that shows the appropriate levels of sales for the two products.
Note: See Part 3 of the attached excel file for the contribution format income statement at the company's break-even point that shows the appropriate levels of sales for the two products.
From the Part 3 of the attached excel file, we have:
Net operating income = $0
Deluxe Company expects to pay a dividend of $2 per share at the end of year-1, $3 per share at the end of year-2 and then be sold for $32 per share. If the required rate on the stock is 15%, what is the current value of the stock
Answer:
i need this too just like you
Volga Co. included a foreign subsidiary in its Year 6 consolidated financial statements. The subsidiary was acquired in Year 4 and was excluded from previous consolidations. The change was caused by the elimination of foreign currency controls. Including the subsidiary in the Year 6 consolidated financial statements results in an accounting change that should be reported:________.
Answer:
By retrospective application to the financial statements of all prior periods presented.
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Volga Co. who included a foreign subsidiary in its Year 6 consolidated financial statements. The subsidiary was acquired in Year 4 and was excluded from previous consolidations. The change was caused by the elimination of foreign currency controls. Including the subsidiary in the Year 6 consolidated financial statements results in an accounting change that should be reported By retrospective application to the financial statements of all prior periods presented.
Consolidated financial statements can be regarded as financial statements of a particular group whereby equity, assets as well as liabilities and cash flows and expenses of the parent company as well as its subsidiaries are been presented in a way of single economic entity. In others words Consolidated financial statements can as well be regarded as financial statements of an organization having multiple divisions or multiple subsidiaries. Some firms often use the consolidated as regards financial statement reporting to describe aggregated reporting of business collectively.
Based on an examination of the risk and return data for a variety of alternative investments during the period of 1926-2011, which of the following statements is correct? Over the period of 1926-2011, the general trend of increasing riskiness among the following five assets is: U.S. Treasury bills, U.S. government long-term government bonds, long-term corporate bonds, large-company stocks, and small-company stocks. Over the period of 1926-2011, the general trend of increasing return among the following five assets is: U.S. Treasury bills, long-term corporate bonds, U.S. government long-term bonds, large-company stocks, and small-company stocks. Large-company stocks, rather than small-company stocks, exhibit the greater risk and the greater return. Small-company stocks, rather than long-term corporate bonds, exhibit both the greater return and the greater standard deviation.
Answer:
Based on an examination of the risk and return data for a variety of alternative investments during the period of 1926-2011, the correct statement is:
Small-company stocks, rather than long-term corporate bonds, exhibit both the greater return and the greater standard deviation.
Explanation:
Small-company stocks are known to show the highest volatility of returns among these five assets. The reason is that investors in small company stocks always expect higher returns to pay for the higher risks involved in such unproven investments, unlike investing in other assets. In addition, small-company stocks are known to pose higher risks given their known failure to deliver on their promised performance and returns.
(Advanced analysis) Answer the question on the basis of the following information for a mixed open economy. The letters Y, Ca, Ig, Xn, G, and T stand for GDP, consumption, gross investment, net exports, government purchases, and net taxes respectively. Figures are in billions of dollars. Refer to the information. If government desired to raise the equilibrium GDP to $650, it could:
Answer:
The correct option is c. raise G by $30 or reduce T by $40.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
(Advanced analysis) Answer the question on the basis of the following information for a mixed open economy. The letters Y, Ca, Ig, Xn, G, and T stand for GDP, consumption, gross investment, net exports, government purchases, and net taxes respectively. Figures are in billions of dollars.
Ca = 25 + 0.75(Y - T)
Ig = Ig0 = 50
Xn = Xn0 = 10
G = G0 = 70
T = T0 = 30
Refer to the information. If government desired to raise the equilibrium GDP to $650, it could:
a. raise G by $45 or reduce T by $10.
b. raise G by $40 and reduce T by $30.
c. raise G by $30 or reduce T by $40.
d. raise both and T by $40.
e. reduce G by $30 and increase T by $40.
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
Equilibrium GDP (Y) can be obtained as follows:
Y = C + G + I + Xn …………………….. (1)
Substituting all the values in the question into equation (1) and solve for Y, we have:
Y = 25 + 0.75(Y - 30) + 70 + 50 + 10
Y = 0.75Y - 22.50 + 155
Y – 0.75Y = 132.50
0.25Y = 132.50
Y = 132.50 / 0.25
Y = 530
Therefore, we have:
Y = Current equilibrium GDP = $530
Amount of increase in equilibrium GDP required = Desired equilibrium GDP – Current equilibrium GDP = 650 - 530 = 120
From the question, we have:
Ca = 25 + 0.75(Y - T) ………………. (2)
The 0.75 in equation (2) is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC). Therefore, we have:
MPC = 0.75
Expenditure multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 4
Tax multiplier = - MPC / (1 – MPC) = -0.75 / (1 – 0.75) = -3
Amount of increase in G or government expenditure required = Amount of increase in equilibrium GDP required / Expenditure multiplier = 120 / 4 = $30
Amount of tax cut or decrease in T required = Amount of increase in equilibrium GDP required / Tax multiplier = 120 / (-3) = -$40
Therefore, correct option is c. raise G by $30 or reduce T by $40.
Andy Manufacturing produces a single product that sells for $80. Variable costs per unit equal $40. The company expects total fixed costs to be $82,000 for the next month at the projected sales level of 2,700 units. Attempting to improve performance, management is considering several alternative actions. Each situation is to be evaluated separately. Suppose that management believes that an 11% reduction in the selling price will result in an 11% increase in unit sales. If this proposed reduction in selling price is implemented: (Do not round intermediary calculations, and round the final answer to the nearest whole number.)
Answer:
The correct option is A) operating income will decrease by $14,494.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete as the options are omitted. The options are therefore provided to complete the question before answering the question as follows:
A) operating income will decrease by $14,494
B) operating income will increase by $9,266
C) operating income will decrease by $23,760
D) operating income will increase by $14,494
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
Note: See the attached excel file for the Determination of Operating Income BEFORE and AFTER the 11% reduction in the selling price using Contribution Format Income Statement.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Operating Income BEFORE 11% reduction in selling price = $26,00
Operating Income AFTER 11% reduction in selling price = $11,506
Decrease in operating income = Operating Income BEFORE 11% reduction in selling price - Operating Income AFTER 11% reduction in selling price = $26,00 - $11,506 = $14,494
Therefore, the correct option is A) operating income will decrease by $14,494.
Consider the markets for tap water, bottled water, cola, and beer. Assume there is only one provider of tap water, bottled water manufacturers use advertising to differentiate their products, cola producers engage in strategic pricing behavior, and the beer market is largely controlled by only a few firms. Classify the market for each of the following drinks as either monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, or perfect competition.
Monopoly Oligopoly Monopolistic Competition Perfect Competition
Tap water
Bottled water
Cola
Beer
Answer:
Tap water ⇒ Monopoly
In a monopoly, there is only one supplier of a certain good or service. Tap water is therefore a monopoly as only one provider supplies it.
Bottle water ⇒ Monopolistic competition
In a monopolistic competition, similar but differentiated products are supplied. As bottled water is differentiated by advertising, it must exist in a monopolistic competition.
Cola ⇒ Oligopoly
An oligopoly is controlled by a few firms who have to engage in strategic planning behavior in order to sell their goods. This means that they would either lower prices to match competitors or collude with them to ensure stable prices.
Beer ⇒ Oligopoly
In an oligopoly, the market is controlled by a few firms who have an incentive to collude to set a certain price because a price war would be bad for all the firms involved.
which one between vodacom and mtn can be considered as price leader in south africa ?
Explanation:
Vodacom, it's one of the most popular everywhere
Changes in financial reporting methods unquestionably will alter the resulting measures of financial positions reported in financial statements.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Why are businesses using LinkedIn automation for lead generation?
Answer:
A few years back, LinkedIn automation raised eyebrows among the business community. Many embraced it and started taking advantage of it while many others hesitated thinking that it’s spammy.
In recent years, there has been a dramatic shift in the marketing landscape and businesses are using automation to streamline their workflows. Almost 40% of the small and large businesses have already included automation into their workflows one way or the other.
Aaron and Michele, equal shareholders in Cavalier Corporation, receive $25,000 each in distributions on December 31 of the current year. During the current year, Cavalier sold an appreciated asset for $60,000 (basis of $15,000). Payment for the sale of the asset will be made as follows: 50% next year and 50% in the following year with interest payable at a rate of 6 percent. Before considering the effect of the asset sale, Cavalier's current-year E & P is $40,000 and it has no accumulated E & P.
Required:
How much of Aaron’s distribution will be taxed as a dividend?
Answer:
Cavalier Corporation
Aaron’s distribution that will be taxed as a dividend is:
= $25,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Amount received in distributions by Aaron and Michele each = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of an appreciated asset = $60,000
Proceeds to be received 50% in the next year = $30,000
Proceeds to be received 50% in the second year = $30,000
Basis of asset = $15,000
Capital gains = $45,000 ($60,000 - $15,000)
Cavalier's current-year E & P = $40,000
Accumulated E & P = $0
A buyer has decided to offer $335,000 for a home that she really likes. The bank will loan her 80% of the purchase price for 30 years at 5% interest. What will be the amount of her principal and interest payment if the requirement is $5.68 per thousand of the loan amount?
Answer:
We have:
Amount of principal = $268,000
Interest payment = $1,522.24
Explanation:
These can be calculated as follows:
Loan principal = Cost of the home * Percentage to borrow = $335,000 * 80% = $268,000
Interest payment = (Loan principal / $1,000) * $5.68 = ($268,000 / $1,000) * $5.68 = 268 * $5.68 = $1,522.24
Therefore, we have:
Amount of principal = $268,000
Interest payment = $1,522.24
MC Qu. 114 Lowden Company has an overhead application... Lowden Company has an overhead application rate of 155% and allocates overhead based on direct material cost. During the current period, direct labor cost is $60,000 and direct materials used cost $90,000. Determine the amount of overhead Lowden Company should record in the current period.
Answer:
the overhead amount recorded is $139,500
Explanation:
The computation of the overhead amount recorded is shown below:
= Overhead application rate × direct material cost
= 155% × $90,000
= $139,500
Hence, the overhead amount recorded is $139,500
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
The following revenue and expense account balances were taken from the ledger of Acorn Health Services Co. after the accounts had been adjusted on January 31, 20Y7, the end of the fiscal year:
Depreciation Expense $10,000
Insurance Expense 9,000
Miscellaneous Expense 8,150
Rent Expense 60,000
Service Revenue 634,900
Supplies Expense 4,100
Utilities Expense 44,700
Wages Expense 548,200
Requierd:
Prepare an income statement.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the income statement is presented below:
Service revenue $634,900
Less:
Depreciation Expense $10,000
Insurance Expense 9,000
Miscellaneous Expense 8,150
Rent Expense 60,000
Supplies Expense 4,100
Utilities Expense 44,700
Wages Expense 548,200
Net loss -$49,250
Exhibit 15-8 The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (y in $1000s) of 30 individuals with their age (x1) and their gender (x2) (0 if male and 1 if female). ŷ = 30 + 0.7x1 + 3x2 Also provided are SST = 1200 and SSE = 384. The yearly income of a 24-year-old female individual is _____. a. $49.80 b. $19,800 c. $19.80 d. $49,800
Answer:
d. $49,800
Explanation:
The yearly income of a 24 year old female is $49,800. Relationship between SST and SSE is defined as SST - SSE.
The equation describes the relationship between two variables that these variables are independent.
As a researcher, what would you do if you set to reject the null and found the null to be true?
In the event that the null hypothesis was true, I would report my results honestly and transparently. If my results did not support my expectations, my goal as a researcher would be to learn as much as possible from them.
The first thing I would do is to make my data and my statistical analysis error-free. If my results were influenced by outliers or other unusual patterns in the data, I would check for them. I would recheck the statistical methods I used to ensure that they were appropriate and correct for the type of data I collected.
Once I was confident that my data and analysis were correct, I would consider whether there were any other explanations for the null hypothesis.
Therefore, In the event that the null hypothesis was true, I would report my results honestly and transparently.
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Leisure Enterprise’s total cost of producing speedboats is given by TC = 10 Q 3 – 4 Q 2 + 25 Q + 500. On the basis of this information, the marginal cost of producing the 25th speedboat is:
Answer:
The marginal cost of producing the 25th speedboat is 18,575.
Explanation:
Note that the given Leisure Enterprise’s total cost (TC) of producing speedboats is correctly stated as follows:
TC = 10Q^3 - 4Q^2 + 25^Q + 500 …….………….. (1)
Where Q represents the quantity of speedboats produced.
To obtain the marginal cost (MC) of producing speedboats, equation (1) is differentiated with respect to Q as follows:
MC = dTC/dQ = 30Q^2 - 8Q + 25 ………………… (2)
Finding the marginal cost (MC) of producing the 25th speedboat implies that Q = 25.
Substituting Q = 25 into equation (2), we have:
MC = (30 * 25^2) - (8 * 25) + 25 = 18,575
Therefore, the marginal cost of producing the 25th speedboat is 18,575.
what the modern era quantiteve approach manegmet
Answer:
The quantitative approach to management makes some suggestions to solve different problems facing the managers. It tells the managers to solve their problems with the help of the mathematical and statistical formulas. Some special formulas have been prepared to solve managerial problems.
Explanation:
During its first year of operations a company recorded accrued expenses totaling $375,000 for book purposes. For tax purposes, $175,000 of the expenses are deductible during the first year of operations and $200,000 are deductible during the second year of operations. The enacted income tax rate was 21% during the first year of operations and 25% during the second year of operations. The balance sheet at the end of the first year of operations will report a deferred tax:
Answer:
$50,000
Explanation:
Optiins includes "asset of $42,000. liability of $42,000. liability of $50,000. asset of $50,000."
Deferred tax assets = Future deductible amount * Tax rate of future year
Deferred tax assets = $200,000* 25%
Deferred tax assets = $50,000
So, the balance sheet at the end of the first year of operations will report a deferred tax of $50,000
Consider the following project network and activity times (in weeks): Activity A B C D E F G H Time 5 3 7 6 7 3 10 8 How much time will be needed to complete this project
Answer:
Please find the attached file of the complete question:
Explanation:
Please find the attached file of the solution:
Critical Path: ACH
Duration: 21
Because C is on the Critical Path, it cannot be postponed without causing the project to be delayed.
E is not on the critical path, thus it may also be delayed by two weeks without causing the project to be delayed.
[tex]D : ES : 6, EF : 10, LS : 7, LF : 11[/tex]
