Answer:
The element that has the largest second ionization energy is;
Lithium, Li
Explanation:
The given elements and their positions on the periodic table are;
1) Lithium is located in group 1, period 2 position on the periodic table
2) Beryllium is located in group 2, period 2 position on the periodic table
3) Fluorine is located in group 17, and period 2 position on the periodic table
The first ionization energy of the atoms in the periodic table increases across the periods from left to right and also increases from bottom to the top within a group
However for the second ionization energy, which is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom that has one less electron, we have;
The electron configuration of the given of ions that take part in the reaction for the removal of the second ionization energy are;
Li⁺ = [He} 2s⁺
Therefore, the second ionization energy is the removal of an electron from the stable duplet of the helium atom (the core of the lithium atom) which require about 7297 kJ/mol
For beryllium, we have;
Be⁺ = [He]2S¹⁺
Therefore, the second ionization requires the removal of the remaining one electron in the valence shell, which will then lead to the remaining structure of the stable helium core and therefore, the second ionization energy of beryllium is about 1757 kJ/mol, which is low compared to helium
For fluorine, we have;
F⁺ = [He] 2s² 2p⁴⁺
Therefore, the second ionization of fluorine remains high due to the increased attraction of the positively charged fluorine ion for electrons than electrically neutral fluorine atom that has equal number of protons and electrons such that the second ionization energy of fluorine is higher than the first ionization energy and is about 3357 kJ/mol
Therefore, the element that has the largest second ionization energy is lithium, Li.
How is agriculture depended on industries
Answer:
The interdependence of agriculture and industry helps the development of both the sectors. The most important aspect of this inter dependence is that the products of one serve as important inputs for the other. Growth of one sector, thus means ample supply of inputs for the other.
Explanation:
the electrolyte in automobile lead storage batteries is a 3.75 sulfuric acid solution that has density of 1.230g/mL. calculate the mole fraction.
The mole fraction of sulfuric acid : 0.073
Further explanationGiven
3.75 M sulfuric acid solution that has density of 1.230 g/mL
Required
The mole fraction
Solution
3.75 M = 3.75 mol/L
For 1 L solution :
mass of solution = 1230 g
mass Sulfuric acid : 3.75 mol x 98 g/mol=367.5 g
mass water = 1230-367.5 = 862.5 g
mol water = 862.5 : 18 g/mol= 47.92
mol total = 3.75 + 47.92 = 51.67
mole fraction of sulfuric acid :
= 3.75 : 51.67
= 0.073
What do the letters ESM stand for?
Answer:
European stability mechanism
describe how oxides of nitrogen are produced when petrol is burned in car engines !!HELP!!
Answer:
Answer is on the pic
Explanation:
I hope it's helpful!
which diagram would it be?
Answer:
2CH4 ------> 3H2 + C2H2
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that atoms can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
The implication of this law is that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side must be equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side.
This law is only obeyed by the reaction, 2CH4 ------> 3H2 + C2H2
There were eight atoms of H on the left hand side as well as the right and side of the reaction equation. There were two atoms of C on both the left and right hand sides of the reaction equation respectively. Hence, the law was obeyed here.
Can someone plz help? Thanks so much!
An atom that contains 6 protons 6 neutrons and 6 electrons has a mass of approximately
1) 12 u
2) 12 g
3) 18 u
4) 18 g
Answer:
12 grams
Explanation:
Electrons do not contribute to mass. The proper unit to use is G
Question 3
True or False. You must convert grams to moles to do stoichiometry.
True
оо
D
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Sometimes you will need to convert from grams to moles, or moles to grams
Over the past week, Anna has been very curt with shondra, and when she ask if she has done something to offend her, Anna tersely replies, "no, everything is fine" what should shondra do
Answer:
A. avoid talking to Anna altogether and stay out of her way
B. ask her manager for advice
C. check with Gary to see if there is any gossip about what's going on with Anna
D. take a curt approach of her own to show Anna how it feels
Explanation:
ANSWER: B.
S-L Line
760
L-G Line
LIQUID
PRESSURE OF THE SUBSTANCE mm Hg
380
SOLID
58
GAS
-S-G Line
O'c
100°C
TEMPERATURE OF THE SUBSTANCE
S-L Line: Line showing conditions in which solid
and liquid phases are in equilibrium.
L-GLine: Line showing conditions in which liquid
and gas phases are in equilibrium
S-G Line: Line showing conditions in which solid
and gas phases are in equilibrium
What is the approximate vapor pressure when the gas condenses at 80'C?
200
05
760
430
A certain chemical contains 46.30% chlorine, 47.05% carbon, 6.63% hydrogen. What is the molecular formula of the compound? The molar mass of the compound was determined to be 153.052g/mol.
C6H10CI2
C6H8CI2
C3H5CI
C4H4CI
C8H8CI2
Answer:
C6H10Cl2
Explanation:
Convert mass % to mass
100g of the compound contains from each elements: 46,3g Cl; 47,05g C and 6,63g H
Molar mass
Cl = 35.5 g/mol
C = 12 g/mol
H = 1 g/mol
Find the number of moles:
Chlorine: 46.4g /35.5g/mol = 1,3 moles
Carbon: 47,05g/12 g/mol = 3,92 moles
hydrogen: 6,63g/1g/mol = 6,63 moles
Molar fraction:
Cl = 1,30/ 1,30 = 1
C = 3,92/ 1,30 = 3,01
H = 6,63/ 1.30 = 5,01
C3H5Cl = 76,5 g/ mol x 2 = 153 g/ mol
So multiply the molecular formula by two = C6H10Cl2
List and describe all five types of chemical reactions. thx.
Answer:
combination, decomposition, single-replacement, double-replacement, and combustion.
Explanation:
Why do we sometimes use roman numerals in naming ionic compounds?
We use roman numerals to indicate the oxidation state of metal atoms when naming compounds especially in the case of coordination compounds. It is a standard system of nomenclature.
What is oxidation state?Oxidation state of a species is the number electrons gained or lost. Oxidation state increases if electrons are lost from the atom and it will be decreased if electrons are gained.
For example, copper is in + 2 oxidation state in CuSO₄, thus it can be indicated as Cu(II). Copper can exists is +3 oxidation too. Thus the representation will be Cu (III).
All the transition metals like copper exhibit various oxidation state. So it is important to indicate in which oxidation state they are in a particular compound. In the compound Fe₂O₃, iron is in + oxidation state whereas in FeSO₄, it can be +2 . Thus it is important to note whether it is Fe (II) or Fe (III).
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50 POINTS TO WHO ANSWERS THIS!!!
Select from the drop-down menu to correctly complete the sentence.
In order for a chemical reaction to take place, a certain amount of must be present.
A) Catalyst
B) Concentration
C) Surface Area
D) Temperature
Answer:
Temperature
Explanation:
What are the three main parts of an atom and what are their charges?
Where are the electrons found in an atom?
Answer:
Three main parts are Protons (pos charge) Neutrons (no charge) Electrons (negative charge) and the electron is found on the outside of the nucleus
Explanation:
A compound was analyzed and found to contain the following percent composition: 2.056% hydrogen, 32.69% S, and 65.26% oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula.
Answer:
H2SO4
Explanation:
Firstly,
2.056% hydrogen = 2.056g of H
32.69% Sulphur = 32.69g of S
65.26% oxygen = 65.26g of O
Next, we convert each mass into moles by dividing by their respective molar mass:
H = 1, S = 32, O = 16
H = 2.056/1 = 2.056mol
S = 32.69/32 = 1.021mol
O = 65.26/16 = 4.078mol
Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value (1.021)
H = 2.056/1.021 = 2.01
S = 1.021/1.021 = 1
O = 4.078/1.021 = 3.99
Approximately the ratio of H to S to O is 2:1:4, hence, the empirical formula for H, S and O is H2SO4.
The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in a compound
The correct answer of the following is [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]
The data is given as follows:-
2.056% hydrogen = 2.056g of H 32.69% Sulphur = 32.69g of S65.26% oxygen = 65.26g of O
We have to find the moles in the reaction.
The mas of the element is as follows:-
H = 1S = 32O = 16
After solving the equation we get
[tex]H = \frac{2.056}{1} = 2.056mol\\\\S = \frac{32.69}{32} = 1.021mol\\\\O = \frac{65.26}{16} = 4.078mol[/tex]
Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value (1.021)
[tex]H = \frac{2.056}{1.021} = 2.01\\\\S = \frac{1.021}{1.021} = 1\\\\O = \frac{4.078}{1.021} = 3.99[/tex]
The ratio of H to S to O is 2:1:4,
Hence, the empirical formula for H, S, and O is [tex]H_2SO_4.[/tex]
For more information, refer to the link:-
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In order to prove that the Law of Conservation Mass is obeyed, what are the coefficients
needed to balance the following reaction:
C3Hg +
02
1
CO2 +
H2O
Answer: [tex]C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The balanced chemical equation for combustion of propane will be :
[tex]C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O[/tex]
pls help
20020200202
tell me what to do dudette
Brainliest for an answer!
2 As (s) + 6 NaOH (aq) → 2 Na3AsO3 (s) + 3 H2 (g)
If 34.0g of As react with excess NaOH at STP, what volume of H2 will be produced in liters?
If you can answer this question quickly, I will mark you brainliest, I'm stumped to be honest.
The volume of H₂ : = 15.2208 L
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
2 As (s) + 6 NaOH (aq) → 2 Na₃AsO₃ (s) + 3 H₂ (g)
34.0g of As
Required
The volume of H₂ at STP
Solution
mol As (Ar = 75 g/mol) :
= mass : Ar
= 34 g : 75 g/mol
= 0.453 mol
From the equation, mol ratio As : H₂ = 2 : 3, so mol H₂ :
=3/2 x mol As
=3/2 x 0.453
= 0.6795
At STP, 1 mol = 22.4 L, so :
= 0.6795 x 22.4 L
= 15.2208 L
What is one bad thing that can happen when humans build more and more streets and buildings?
Answer:
there will be less and less space
Explanation:
what does group 16 (oxygen family) have in common
Answer: here is your answer
Explanation:
The oxygen family consists of the elements that make up group 16 on the periodic table: oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium. These elements all have six electrons in their outermost energy level, accounting for some common chemical properties among them.
Answer:
they all have 6 valence electrons
Explanation:
all elements in group 16 have 6 valence electrons
How is the chemical bonding within a crystal of gold (Au) different from the
chemical bonding within a crystal of table salt (NaCl)?
Answer:
In the gold crystal, the atoms are bonded by freely moving electrons. In the salt crystal, the atoms are bonded by the attraction of opposite electrical charges.
Explanation:
A.pex
A crystal of Gold (Au) has metallic bonding whereas a crystal of NaCl has ionic bonding.
What is Chemical Bonding?Chemical bonding refers to the formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms, molecules or ions to give rise to a chemical compound.
Ionic bonding occurs by transfer of electrons from one atom to another and is usually between a metal and a non metal atom. This type of bond is classically described as occurring when atoms interact with one another to either lose or gain electrons.
Metallic bonds are the chemical bonds that hold atoms together in metals.
Therefore, A crystal of Gold (Au) has metallic bonding whereas a crystal of NaCl has ionic bonding.
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A mass of a gas occupies 840cm cube at 750mm pressure, what volume would it occupy at 780mm pressure
The final volume : 807.69 cm³
Further explanationGiven
Initial volume : 840 cm³
Initial pressure : 750 mmHg
Final pressure : 780 mmHg
Required
The final volume
Solution
Boyle's Law
At a fixed temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied
[tex]\tt p_1V_1=p_2.V_2\\\\\dfrac{p_1}{p_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]
Input the value :
V₂=(P₁V₁)/P₂
V₂=(750 x 840)/780
V₂=807.69 cm³
What particles are contained in the nucleus of an atom?
O electrons & protons
O neutrons & electrons
O neutrons & protons
O pixels & electrons
Define the terms heredity and inherited in your own words.
Answer:
Heredity is when you have gotten either physical or mental traits from your parents.
Inherited in Biology: Getting traits from your parents
Inherited outside Biology: is the practice of passing on private property, titles, debts, privileges, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual.
Explanation:
Name the following parts:
A—-
B——
C——
Write the following in standard notation: 2.8 x 10-5s.
Answer:
2.8 X 10-5s in standard notation is 28-5s
Explanation:
Multiply 2.8 by 10
I think this is gonna be 2050 for memers
Answer:
HOLY WOAH
Explanation:
YES
_____ is the element from which iron is taken.
Carbon
Quartz
Hematite
Which statement best explains the net transfer of energy that is about to
happen in this photo?
A. The racket and the ball will both gain kinetic energy.
B. The ball will gain kinetic energy, and the racket will lose kinetic
energy
C. The racket will gain potential energy, and the ball will lose kinetic
energy
D. The racket and the ball will both lose potential energy
Answer:
Explanation:
B I got it right
Answer:
B. The ball will gain kinetic energy, and the racket will lose kinetic
energy
Explanation:
Imagine being barefoot outside on a hot summer's day in a sunny place ,would
you rather be standing on concrete or grass? Why?
Answer:
Grass
Explanation:
On a hot summers day, while barefoot Concrete normaly has heat absorbed into it. (Or on top) So when you go to Walk on it, It normally burns the heel.
Hope I helped and Have a great day!
brainliest?
Answer:
grass
Explanation:
the concrete has a higher specific heat capacity and is basically hotter than the grass which has a lower one
