Four fundamental factors affect the cost of money: (1) the return that borrowers expect to earn on their investments, (2) the preference of savers to spend their income in the current period rather than delay their consumption until some future period, (3) the risks associated with the investment, and (4) expected inflation. Consider the following statements that address these factors, and indicate which you think are true.

Statement 1: The onset of 5% inflation means that your receipt of a $100 interest payment allows you to purchase only $95 worth of goods and services.
Statement 2: For the average rational investor or saver, there is an indirect, or inverse, relationship between the amount of risk exhibited by a security and the risk premium that would be required by the investor or saver.
Statement 3: On average and everything else held constant, rational savers and investors prefer to invest $1,500 to acquire an asset that will pay annual cash flows of $300 per year rather than an otherwise identical asset that will pay $500 per year.
Statement 4: The actual relationship between the risk-free rate of return (r*) and the expected future inflation rate or inflation premium (IP) is actually multiplicative-that is, [(1 + rRF) x (1 + IP)]-1-but it is often simplified to reflect an additive relationship.

The true statements are:

a. 2 and 3
b. 2 and 4
c. 1 and 4
d. 1 and 3

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The true statements are:

c. 1 and 4

Explanation:

The actual interest rate paid to savers depends on

(1) the expected rate of return on invested capital

(2) time preferences for current consumption versus future consumption

(3) the riskiness of the loan

(4) the expected future inflation rate

We can conclude that if an investment is facing a higher risk and inflation rate, then the expected interest rate will be higher than for a low-risk, low inflation-facing investment.


Related Questions

Can anyone explain the popularity of the Types of housing in the UK for me?

Answers

Explanation:

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There are numerous different types of residential properties to be found throughout the United Kingdom. However, not all may be suitable for your unique requirements. Let’s take the guesswork out of the picture by listing all of the most common variants as well as the bespoke aspects of each. You can then make an informed and educated decision at the appropriate time.

It is currently estimated that there are more than 25 million residential properties throughout the United Kingdom. From detached homes and flats to bungalows and cottages, you have a host of amazing options at your disposal. There is still no doubt that finding the most appropriate structure for your needs can be a bit tricky. Let us examine these and other variants in greater detail. What are the advantages of specific properties? What does each have in store? How will price come into play? These important questions deserve a great deal of attention if you hope to obtain the insight and clarity required to make the best choice possible.

Detached Houses

As the name already suggests, detached houses do not share any walls with a separate structure. They also tend to have both front and back gardens. Associated with a greater degree of privacy when compared to other variants, these units are often ideal solutions for those who have children. The median price for a detached house (at the time that this article was written) is £242,286. If you are curious to know the worth of your property, feel free to use our online house valuation tool at your disposal.

Semi-Detached Houses

As the name suggests, the only major difference between a detached house and a semi-detached property is that semi-detached homes share at least one wall with an existing structure that is separately owned. Not only does this save a great deal of space, but these variants are also noticeably cheaper when compared to fully detached houses. This is why the average 2018 value of these structures was £225,674. The only possible concern is that semi-detached houses do not offer the same level of privacy as their detached alternatives.

Terraced Housing

These are actually some of the most well-known and iconic housing types within the United Kingdom. Terraced houses are connected by a single wall on either side; leading to a literal “row” of structures that occupy a street. The main advantage here is that this type of construction saves a great deal of space. This is why they are quite popular within urban districts where land is at a premium. The prices of these properties are also somewhat lower due to the fact that front or back gardens are sometimes absent from their design (although some may contain small front yards). According to government figures compiled in January 2018, the average price for a terraced home is £194,167.

End-of-Terrace Houses

The only main difference between end-of-terrace houses and the terraced counterparts mentioned previously is that these structures are found at the terminal of a row of homes. In other words, only one wall is shared with an adjacent structure. This is why such houses are often found at the end of a road or on a cul-de-sac. This is also the reason why end-of-terrace homes are priced slightly higher. Some studies have found that these structures cost as much as 18 per cent more than normal terraced homes.

Flats

There is no doubt that flats are by far the most well-known types of homes in the UK. Often being offered as a series within a single building, flats are known for their space-saving qualities as well as their convenience. These structures can either be rented on a contractual basis or purchased (the former is quite common). Flats are ideal for single individuals or those with small families due to the fact that they are often much more affordable when compared to detached or semi-detached houses. In fact, the average rental price of a flat (taking into account both urban and rural locations) is approximately £650. Purchase prices will naturally vary and if you would like to get a better idea of what flats have recently sold for in your area, take a look at our sold house price tool.

Converted Flats

The name for these types of residential properties is actually a bit of a misnomer. Converted flats are often houses that have been split into two sections; a top and bottom half. Either of these can be considered a flat while the other portion is normally where the owner resides. Please note that larger structures can be divided into multiple sections (such as individual bedroom-bathroom combinations) which can be rented separately. Depending upon the property in question, converted flats may or may not offer front and back gardens. The price of these locations fluctuates; depending upon issues such as the age of the property, its overall size and the cost of renting a section out to a customer.

Calvert Corporation expects an EBIT of $23,300 every year forever. The company currently has no debt, and its cost of equity is 14.3 percent. The company can borrow at 9.1 percent and the corporate tax rate is 25 percent. a. What is the current value of the company

Answers

Answer:

Missing "b-1. What will the value of the firm be if the company takes on debt equal to 50 percent of its unlevered value?  b-2. What will the value of the firm be if the company takes on debt equal to 100 percent of its unlevered value?"

a. Current value of the company = EBIT*(1-t) / Ke

Current value of the company = $23,300*(1-0.25) / 0.143

Current value of the company = $23,300*0.75 / 0.143

Current value of the company = $17,475 / 0.143

Current value of the company = $122202.7972027972

Current value of the company = $122,202.80

So, the current value of the company is $122,202.80.

bi. Value of the company = $122,202.80 + (0.25*$122,202.80*0.5)

Value of the company = $122,202.80 + $15,275.35

Value of the company = $137,478.15

bii Value of the company = $122,202.80 + (0.25*$122,202.80*1)

Value of the company = $122,202.80 + $30,550.7

Value of the company = $152,753.5

Bunkhouse Electronics is a recently incorporated firm that makes electronic entertainment systems. Its earnings and dividends have been growing at a rate of 36.0%, and the current dividend yield is 8.00%. Its beta is 1.32, the market risk premium is 14.00%, and the risk-free rate is 2.80%.

Required:
a. Use the CAPM to estimate the firm’s cost of equity. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
b. Now use the constant growth model to estimate the cost of equity. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a whole percent.)
c. Which of the two estimates is more reasonable?

Answers

Answer:

a. Calculation of the firm's cost of equity using CAPM

Required rate of return (Cost of equity) = Risk free rate + Beta*Market risk premium

Cost of equity = 2.80% + 1.32*14%

Cost of equity = 2.80% + 18.38%

Cost of equity = 21.28%

b) Calculation of the cost of equity using constant growth model:

Cost of equity = Dividend yield + Growth rate(Capital gain yield)

Cost of equity = 8.00% + 36.00%

Cost of equity = 44.00%

Assume that Guardian Company uses a periodic inventory system and has these account balances: Purchases $500,000; Purchase Returns and Allowances $14,000; Purchase Discounts $9,000; and Freight-in $15,000. Determine net purchases and cost of goods purchased.

Answers

Answer:

Net purchases:

= Purchases - Purchase Returns and Allowances - Purchase Discount

= 500,000 - 14,000 - 9,000

= $477,000

Cost of goods sold:

= Net purchase + Freight-in

= 477,000 + 15,000

= $492,000

Jane has discovered that she is bored and frustrated working for others. She wants to open a business where she alone will have control and the least interference from government regulation. Which form of business would best meet her needs

Answers

Answer:

Sole proprietorship.

Explanation:

A sole proprietorship is a type of business that is owned by a single person and as such their profits are taxed once as personal income tax. It is a type of business that is typically owned by an individual or one person and as such is solely responsible for its debts.

In this scenario, Jane discovers she is bored and frustrated working for other business owners and as a result, she wants to open her own business, wherein, she alone will have control over the business and with the least interference of any form through government regulation. Thus, the form of business which would best meet Jane's needs is a sole proprietorship business because it is offers an exclusive ownership and control to its owner while preventing third-party interference.

A manager of a perfectly competitive firm observes that the marginal product of labor is 5 units per hour, the marginal product of capital is 40 units per machine, the wage is $20 per hour, the rental price of capital is $120 per machine, and the price of output is $5 per unit. Please complete the following statement.

To maximize profit, the manager should hire _________and __________

Answers

Answer:

The manager should hire more labor and rent less capital.

Explanation:

Given:

MPL = Marginal product of labor units per hour = 5

MPC = marginal product of capital units per machine = 40

PL = Wage per hour = $20, or 20

PC = Rental price of capital per machine = $120, or120

Po = Price of output per unit = $5

The condition for the profit maximization for a firm is as follows:

MPL / PL = MPC / PC ……………………………. (1)

From equation (1), we have:

MPL / PL = 5 / 20 = 0.25

MPC / PC = 40 / 120 = 0.33

Since 0.25 = MPL / PL < MPC / PC = 0.33, it implies that these conditions are NOT consistent with equation (1).

In order to maximize profit, more labor should be hired while less capital should be rented until these conditions are consistent with equation (1).

Therefore, we have:

To maximize profit, the manager should hire more labor and rent less capital.

In reviewing activity for july the controller of mathis inc., collected the following data concerning direct materials:

Actual production $103,000 units
Direct materials purchased (actual) $1,642,800
Standard cost of materials purchased $1,554,000
Standard direct materials costs per unit produced 14
Standard price times actual amount of materials used $1,405,950

Required:
Compute the direct materials cost variances.

Answers

Answer:

$36,400 U

Explanation:

Actual costs = $ 1,643,800

Actual inputs at standard price = $ 1,556,500

Price variance = ($ 1,556,500 – $1,643,800)

                       = $87,300 Unfavorable

Actual inputs at standard price = $ 1,408,450

Flexible budget (Standard Allowed for Good Output):

= $14.1 × 103,500

= $1,459,350

Efficiency variance = ($1,459,350 - $1,408,450)

                               = $50,900 Favorable

Direct materials cost variances:

=  Price variance - Efficiency variance

=$87,300 U – $50,900 F

= $36,400 U

Explanation:brainlist pls

University Car Wash built a deluxe car wash across the street from campus. The new machines cost $234,000 including installation. The company estimates that the equipment will have a residual value of $27,000. University Car Wash also estimates it will use the machine for six years or about 12,000 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows:

Year Hours Used
1 2,800
2 1,900
3 2,000
4 2,000
5 1,800
6 1,500

Required:
a. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the straight-line method.
b. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the double-declining-balance method.
c. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the activity-based method.

Answers

Answer:

University Car Wash

a. Straight-line Method:

Year  Cost            Depreciation   Accumulated     Net  Book

                                  Expense       Depreciation       Balance

1        $234,000         $34,500          $34,500         $199,500

2       $234,000         $34,500          $69,000        $165,000        

3       $234,000         $34,500         $103,500        $130,500

4       $234,000         $34,500         $138,000         $96,000  

5       $234,000         $34,500         $172,500         $61,500        

6       $234,000         $34,500        $207,000        $27,000                  

b. Double-Declining-Balance Method:

Year  Cost            Depreciation   Accumulated     Net  Book

                                  Expense     Depreciation       Balance

1        $234,000        $77,220          $77,200        $156,780

2       $234,000         $51,737         $128,937       $105,043

3       $234,000        $34,664         $163,601         $70,379

4       $234,000        $23,225        $186,826         $47,154

5       $234,000         $15,561        $202,387         $31,583

6      $234,000           $4,593       $206,980        $27,000

c. Activity-Based Method:

Year  Cost            Depreciation   Accumulated     Net  Book

                                  Expense       Depreciation       Balance

1        $234,000        $48,300          $48,300          $185,700

2       $234,000        $32,775           $81,075          $152,925

3       $234,000       $34,500          $115,575           $118,425

4       $234,000       $34,500         $150,075           $83,925

5       $234,000        $31,050          $181,125           $52,875

6      $234,000        $25,825       $206,950          $27,050

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of new machines = $234,000

Residual value of equipment = $27,000

Depreciable amount = $207,000

Estimated useful life = 6 years

Straight-line depreciation expense per annum = $34,500 ($207,000/6)

Double-declining-balance rate = 33% (100%/6 * 2)

Year  Depreciation  Declining Balance

1          $77,220           $156,780

2         $51,737            $105,043

3        $34,664             $70,379

4        $23,225             $47,154

5         $15,561              $31,583

6          $4,593             $27,000

Estimated useful life in hours = 12,000

Depreciation rate per hour = $17.25 ($207,000/12,000)

Actual usage per year:

Year Hours Used  Usage Charge

1           2,800            $48,300 (2,800 * $17.25)

2          1,900             $32,775 (1,900 * $17.25)

3         2,000             $34,500 (2,000 * $17.25)

4         2,000             $34,500 (2,000 * $17.25)

5         1,800              $31,050 (1,800 * $17.25)

6         1,500              $25,825 (1,500 * $17.25)


Explain 4 uses of national income


Answers

Answer:

1•Provide information on the types of factor incomes in the economy.

2•Provide statistics for measuring the economic growth of the country.

3•Provides information that is used to measure the standard of living in the country.

4•Provide information used for comparing economic performance of the country across two or more years

You can borrow and lend at the interest rates of 7.00% in the US and 5.00% in Canada. Based on Interest Rate Parity, the forward premium for CAD should be exactly equal to: Group of answer choices 1.90% - 1.87% 1.02% 98.11%

Answers

Answer:

1.90%

Explanation:

Note that that CAD exchange rate would be in terms of how many US dollars can be exchanged for 1 CAD, which means that the formula for forward premium would be stated in terms of US dollars, I mean the US$ as the numerator and CAD's interest rate would be the denominator

the forward premium for CAD=((1+US interest rate)/(1+Canada interest rate))-1

the forward premium for CAD=((1+7%)/(1+5%))-1

the forward premium for CAD=1.90%

While on a trip to South Africa, Madison was impressed with the colorful woven outdoor placemats, floor mats, chair cushions, and umbrellas that local artisans were weaving. Upon returning to the United States, she was confident that U.S. consumers would be as intrigued by these accessories as she was. Madison decided to explore the possibility of starting an import business to bring these products to the United States. Which statement seems to be good advice for Madison?

Answers

Answer: A) Learn from others who import goods from abroad, and particular from Africa.

Explanation:

Nothing beats experience when it comes to acquiring knowledge so if Madison wants to acquire the knowledge necessary to bring the goods she saw in South Africa to the U.S., she should go to people who have experience in the matter and find out what they know.

This will giver her insight on the amount of money she needs to startup with as well as what business status she should have. They will also give her insight into cost cutting measures to enable her import with more efficiency and make more profit.

The following transactions occur for the Hamilton Manufacturers. (a) Provide services to customers on account for $4,600. (b) Purchase equipment by signing a note with the bank for $10,200. (c) Pay advertising of $1,000 for the current month.

Answers

Answer:

Question wants to know how the Accounting equation is affected by these transactions.

a. Provide services to customers on account for $4,600.

Assets will increase by $4,600.

Equity will increased by $4,600

This is because, Accounts receivable will increase on account of these services being offered on account and it is an Asset account.

This transaction also brings in revenue which is an equity account so Equity will increase as well.

b. Purchase equipment by signing a note with the bank for $10,200.

Assets will increase by $10,200

Liabilities will increase by $10,200

Equipment is an asset which is why assets are increasing. This purchase was funded by a Note which is a liability so liabilities increase as well.

c.  Pay advertising of $1,000 for the current month.

Assets decrease by $1,000.

Equity decrease by $1,000.

The advertising was paid for by cash so cash (asset) will reduce as a result. Advertising is an expense and expenses reduce revenue which is in equity so Equity reduces as well.

SOX requires the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and which corporate officer to certify the accuracy of the financial statements?

Answers

Answer:

SOX requires the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) to certify the accuracy of the financial statements.

Explanation:

This requirement ensures the public accountability of the top chief executive officers of publicly-traded companies.  The CEO is at the helm of affairs of the company, while the CFO has responsibility for the financial records, which produced the financial statements.  This is the reason that the two top managers are required to sign off the financial statements, thus, vouching their accuracy.

Jolene invests her savings in two bank accounts, one paying 3 percent and the other paying 9 percent simple interest per year. She puts twice as much in the lower-yielding account because it is less risky. Her annual interest is 6015 dollars. How much did she invest at each rate?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Let us assume X be the amount invested at 3%

And, Y be the amount invested at 9%

So,  

0.03X + 0.09Y = $6,015 ........(1)

 X = 2Y ...........(2)

Now put the value of X in equation 1  

 0.03(2Y) + 0.09Y  = $6,015

 0.06Y + 0.09Y = $6,015

 0.15Y = $6,015

Y = $40,100

 X = 2 × $40,100 = $80,200

Two firms (1 and 2) compete in a homogeneous goods market, where the firms produce exactly the same good. The firms simultaneously and independently select quantities to produce. The quantity selected by firm i is denoted q, and must be greater than or equal to zero, for i - 1,2. The market price is given by p-2 - q1 -q2. For simplicity, as sume that the cost to firm i of producing any quantity is zero. Further, assume that each firm's payoff is defined as its profit. That is, firm i's payoff is pqi, where j denotes firm i's opponent in the game.

Requried:
Describe the normal form of this game by expressing the strategy spaces and writing the payoffs as functions of the strategies.

Answers

Answer:

m

Explanation:

USAco exports videos containing Brewer baseball highlights from the Lopes-Royster era (each video lasts only 30 seconds) on which USAco earns annual gross income of $1.5 million. USAco's video production facility is located in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. On all export sales, title passes in the country of the foreign customer. Which one of the following statements is true?

a. USAco has $1.5 million of foreign-source income.
b. Because USAco purchases the videos that it exports, USAco has $.75 million of foreign-source income.
c. USAco cannot take a foreign tax credit because USAco purchases the videos in the United States.

Answers

Answer:

USAco

Export of Videos

The true statement is:

c. USAco cannot take a foreign tax credit because USAco purchases the videos in the United States.

Explanation:

A foreign-source income is income generated from exports of goods and services or arising from the income generated by a U.S. foreign subsidiary.  Foreign tax credit is granted to US entities that have foreign subsidiaries to avoid double taxation of the foreign income.

3. Assume that on January 2, 2022, the copyrighted item was impaired in its ability to continue to produce strong revenues. The other intangible assets were not affected. Starn estimated that the copyright would be able to produce future cash flows of $22,100. The fair value of the copyright was determined to be $21,100. Compute the amount, if any, of the impairment loss to be recorded.

Answers

Answer:

The amount of the impairment loss to be recorded is $6,800.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

On January 1, 2020, Starn Tool & Manufacturing Company purchased a copyright for $31,000 cash. It is estimated that the copyrighted item will have no value by the end of 10 years.

Assume that on January 2, 2022, the copyrighted item was impaired in its ability to continue to produce strong revenues. The other intangible assets were not affected. Starn estimated that the copyright would be able to produce future cash flows of $22,100. The fair value of the copyright was determined to be $21,100. Compute the amount, if any, of the impairment loss to be recorded.

The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

Amortization expenses for 2020 = Annual amortization expense = Copyright cost / Estimated useful life of the copyright = $31,000 / 10 = $3,100

Book value of copyright on January 2, 2022 = Copyright cost - Amortization expenses for 2020 = $31,000 - $3,100 = $27,900

Copyright fair value = $21,100

Impairment loss = Book value of copyright on January 2, 2022 - Copyright fair value = $27,900 - $21,100 = $6,800

Therefore, the amount of the impairment loss to be recorded is $6,800.

Consider the following independent situations:
1. Mike Finley wishes to become a millionaire. His money market fund has a balance of $289,664 and has a guaranteed interest rate of 10% per year.
How many years must Mike leave that balance in the fund in order to get his desired $1,000,000?
2. Assume that Sally Williams desires to accumulate $1 million in 18 years using her money market fund balance of $250,249.
At what interest rate must Sally's investment compound annually?

Answers

Answer:

a. Number of years = 13 years

b. Interest rate = 8%

Explanation:

a. Present value = $289664

Interest rate = 10%

Future value = $1000000

Future Value = Present Value (1 + r)^n

1000000 = 289664 (1 + 10%)^n

(1 + 10%)^n = 1000000 / 289664

(1 + 10%)^n = 3.45227

(1.10)^n = 3.45227

Now solve for the n by taking ln both side.

So, n = 13

Thus, number of years = 13 years

b. Future value = 1000000

   Present value = 250249

   Time = 18 years

   Future Value = Present Value (1 + r)^n

   1000000 = 250249 (1 + r)^18

   (1 + r)^18 = 1000000 / 250249

   (1 + r)^18 = 3.99602

   Now solve for the value of r.

   Thus, r = 8%

  Interest rate = 8%

Q2. With the help of book please elaborate What is the difference between a corporate strategy and a competitive strategy? Give three examples of each. (Words limit up to 150)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Competitive and corporate strategy are very important for the success and good management of a business. Competitive strategy is one that allows a company to promote elements capable of making it different from its competitors. Examples of competitive strategy are offering lower prices, higher quality products and negotiation between customers.

Corporate strategy, on the other hand, is one that allows the company to generate elements that will increase its profit and strengthen its capacity to be more competitive. Examples of this type of strategy are the acquisition of subsidiary companies, the merger of competing companies and the restructuring of the company.

1. Given the following demand and supply functions Qd = 500 - 3P Qs = 100 + 5P Calculate; i. The equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity ii. The consumer surplus iii. The producer surplus)R​

Answers

Given:

The demand and supply functions are:

[tex]Q_d=500-3P[/tex]

[tex]Q_s=100+5P[/tex]

To find:

i. The equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity.

ii. The consumer surplus .

iii. The producer surplus.

Explanation:

(i) At equilibrium, the demand and supply are equal. So, equating both functions, we get

[tex]500-3P=100+5P[/tex]

[tex]500-100=3P+5P[/tex]

[tex]400=8P[/tex]

Divide both sides by 8, we get

[tex]\dfrac{400}{8}=P[/tex]

[tex]50=P[/tex]

Putting [tex]P=50[/tex] in the demand function, we get

[tex]Q_d=500-3(50)[/tex]

[tex]Q_d=500-150[/tex]

[tex]Q_d=350[/tex]

Therefore, the equilibrium price is 50 and the equilibrium quantity is 350.

(ii)

The area under the demand curve and above the equilibrium price is known as consumer surplus. It is represent by the green area in the below figure.

The area of a triangle is:

[tex]A=\dfrac{1}{2}\times base \times height[/tex]

So, the area of consumer surplus is:

[tex]A=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 50 \times (500-350)[/tex]

[tex]A=25 \times 150[/tex]

[tex]A=3750[/tex]

Therefore, the consumer surplus is 3750.

(iii)

The area above the supply curve and below the equilibrium price is known as producer surplus. It is represent by the purple area in the below figure.

So, the area of producer surplus is:

[tex]A=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 50 \times (350-100)[/tex]

[tex]A=25 \times 250[/tex]

[tex]A=6250[/tex]

Therefore, the producer surplus is 6250.

What type of plan does a property manager implement to manage renters who do NOT pay their rent in a timely way

Answers

Answer:

collection plan

Explanation:

The rent collection plan is a system that is used for the enforcement of rent, in terms of late rent payment as well as lease terms. This is more than just telling the tenant when the rent is due. It has all of the information on all the ways that rent could be paid and also the repercussions for late rent payment or a situation whereby the rent is not even paid at all.

Your sister just deposited $5,500 into an investment account. She believes that she will earn an annual return of 8.8 percent for the next 6 years. You believe that you will only be able to earn an annual return of 8 percent over the same period. How much more must you deposit today in order to have the same amount as your sister in 6 years

Answers

Answer:

$5749.02

Explanation:

The first step is to determine the future value of my sister's deposit

The formula for calculating future value:

FV = P (1 + r)^n

FV = Future value  

P = Present value  

R = interest rate  

N = number of years

5500 (1.088)^6 = $9122.97

the second step is to determine the present value of  $9122.97 using an interest rate of 8%

$9122.97 / (1.08)^6 = $5749.02

Problems and Applications Q11 You are the curator of a museum. The museum is running short of funds, so you decide to increase revenue. When should you raise the admission price in order to increase revenue

Answers

Answer: Only when demand is inelastic

Explanation:

For a product that has an inelastic demand, the demand of a buyer with regards to a product has minimal changes when when there is a change in price. In such case, an increase in the price will lead to an increase in revenue.

On the other hand, for a product that has an elastic demand, there will be a greater change in the demand of the buyer when when there is a change in price. In such case, an inrease in the price will lead to an reduction in revenue as buyers will go for other products.

Therefore, the admission price should be increased when demand is inelastic in order to increase revenue.

Normally dividend or /and capital gain is reason of investment. Why do you think stockholders of a firm that is performing very well would prefer that firm pay only a low percentage of its earnings as dividends? Does it give a good message to potential investors Give solid reasons to support your answer by taking into consideration the impact on financial performance of organization and capital structure composition

Answers

Answer:Preferred shares are an asset class somewhere between common stocks and bonds, so they can offer companies and their investors the best of both worlds Some companies like to issue preferred shares because they keep the debt-to-equity ratio lower than issuing bonds and give less control to outsiders than common stocks.

We are given the following information for the Pettit Corporation.
Sales (credit) $3,549,000
Cash 179,000
Inventory 911,000
Current liabilities 788,000
Asset turnover 1.40 times
Current ratio 2.95 times
Debt-to-assets ratio 40%
Receivables turnover 7 times
Current assets are composed of cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, and inventory.
Calculate the following balance sheet items:
a. Accounts receivable.
b. Marketable securities.
c. Fixed assets.
d. Long-term debt.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

a. Accounts receivables

= Sales / Receivables turnover

= $3,549,000 / 7x

= $507,000

b. Marketable securities

= Current assets - (Cash + Accounts receivable + Inventory)

Where;

Current asset = Current ratio × Current liabilities

Current asset = 2.95 × $788,000

Current asset = $2,348,240

Hence,

Marketable securities

= $2,348,240 - ($179,000 + $507,000 + $911,000)

= $2,348,240 - $1,597,000

= $751,240

c. Fixed assets

Total assets = Current assets + Fixed assets

$2,535,000 = $2,348,240 + Fixed assets

Fixed assets = $2,535,000 - $2,348,240

Fixed assets = $186,760

d. Long term debt

= Total debt - Current liabilities

Where,

Total debt = Debt to assets × Total assets

= 40% × ($3,549,000 / 1.40)

= 40% × $2,535,000

= $1,014,000

Hence,

Long term debt

= $1,014,000 - $788,000

= $226,000

The Work in Process Inventory account for DG Manufacturing follows. Compute the cost of jobs completed and transferred to Finished Goods Inventory.
Work in Process Inventory
Beginning WIP 5,200
Direct materials 47,800
Direct labor 30,300
Applied Overhead 16,500
Total Manufacturing Costs 99,800
To Finished Goods ?
Ending WIP 10,300
The cost of units transferred to finished goods is:_________

Answers

Answer:

the  cost of units transferred to the finished goods is $89,500

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of units transferred to the finished goods is shown below:

Cost of units transferred to finished goods

= Beginning WIP + Direct materials+ Direct labour + Applied overheads-Ending WIP

= $5,200 + $47,800 + $30,300 + $16,500 - $10,300

= $89,500

Hence, the  cost of units transferred to the finished goods is $89,500

For each of the following sentences, select the phrase or group of words that best completes the statement. Earnings per share Dividend yield ratio Dividend payout ratio Return on assets ratio Return on common stockholders' equity ratio

Answers

Answer:

Note See complete and organized question as attached as picture below

1. Dividend yield ratio

Correct phrase: Relationship between dividends and the market price of a company's stock.

2. Dividend payout ratio

Correct phrase: Percentage of earnings paid out as dividends.

3. Return on assets ratio

Correct phrase: Measure of a company's success in earning a return for all the providers of the capital.

4. Return on common stockholders' equity ratio

Correct phrase: Measure of a company's success in earning a return for the common stockholders.

Harding Enterprises has developed a new product called the Gillooly Shillelagh. The market demand for this product is given as follows:

Q= 240 - 4P

a. At what price is the price elasticity of demand equal to zero?
b. At what price is demand infinitely elastic?
c. At what price is the price elasticity of demand equal to one?
d. If the shillelagh is priced at $40, what is the point price elasticity of demand?

Answers

Answer:

0

$60

$30

-2

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.  

Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one

Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded

Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases

Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.

the intercept of price on the inverse demand curve = 240 / 4 = $60

The intercept of quantity on the inverse demand curve = 240

Demand  is  infinitely  elastic  at  the  intercept  on the price axis = 0

 Demand is completely inelastic at the intercept on the quantity axis = 60 Demand is unit elastic at the half-way point between these two extremes (60 + 0) / 2  = 30

Point elastic demanded = (40/80) (-4) = -2

Which of the following is NOT one of the factors complicating the techniques for addressing the fixed-position layout?
A) The volume of materials needed is dynamic.
B) At different stages of a project, different materials are needed; therefore, different items become critical as the project develops.
C) Takt times at workstations are dynamic.
D) There is limited space at virtually all sites.
E) All of the above are complicating factors

Answers

Answer:

C) Takt times at workstations are dynamic.

Explanation:

A fixed-position layout can be regarded as a layout that allow products to stay in one place, and movement of workers and machinery can be moved to it once needed. Some of the Products that are not possible to move are airplanes, construction projects as well as ships. Fixed-position layout is usually used when dealing with product which are too large or heavy to move. Disadvantages is that it takes space, and administration burden is usually high. Factors that could complicate the techniques for addressing the fixed-position layout are;

✓There is limited space at virtually all sites.

✓The volume of materials needed is dynamic.

✓At different stages of a project, different materials are needed; therefore, different items become critical as the project develops.

Assume personal tax rates are lower than corporate tax rates. From a tax-paying shareholder point of view, how should a firm spend its excess cash once it has funded all positive net present value projects

Answers

Answer: e. repurchase shares

Explanation:

If the personal tax rates are lower than corporate tax rates then the company should engage in an activity that would put money into the pockets of shareholders such that they would take advantage of the lower personal tax rates.

The best way to do that would be a share repurchase. The company would probably buy at above market rates which would give shareholders capital gain and they wouldn't have to pay much taxes on it as personal rates are lower.

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