For a closed economy, GDP is $18 trillion, consumption is $13 trillion, taxes are $2 trillion and the government runs a deficit of $1 trillion. What are private saving and national saving

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Private saving = $3 trillion

National Saving = $2 trillion

Explanation:

Private saving = GDP - Taxes - Consumption + Transfer payments

Private saving = $18 trillion - $2 trillion - $13 trillion + 0

Private saving = $3 trillion

Government runs a deficit of $1 trillion means its spending is $1 trillion more than the tax revenue.

So, National Saving = Private saving + Public saving

National Saving = $3 trillion + ($2 trillion - $3 trillion)

National Saving = $3 trillion + (-$1 trillion)

National Saving = $2 trillion


Related Questions

explain the concept of business?​

Answers

Answer:

A business is defined as an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. ... The term "business" also refers to the organized efforts and activities of individuals to produce and sell goods and services for profit.

Explanation:

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If velocity is constant and, in addition, the factors of production and the production function determine real GDP, then: Group of answer choices nominal GDP is fixed. the price level is proportional to the money supply. real GDP is proportional to the money supply. the price level is fixed.

Answers

Answer:

the price level is proportional to the money supply.

Explanation:

Factors of production can be defined as the fundamental building blocks used by individuals or business firms for the manufacturing of finished goods and services in order to meet the unending needs and requirements of their customers.

The four factors of production are;

I. Land: this refers to the natural resources and raw materials extracted from the ground or grown in the soil e.g oil, gold, rubber, cocoa, etc.

II. Labor (working): this is the human capital or workers who are saddled with the responsibility of overseeing and managing all the aspects of production.

III. Capital resources: it includes the physical assets used for production of goods and services such as equipment, money, plant, etc.

IV. Entrepreneurship: it is intellectual capacity required to drive a business and the skills to develop an idea into a money making venture (business).

These four (4) factors of production when combined effectively and efficiently are used for the manufacturing or production of goods and services that meets the unending requirements or needs of the consumers.

In Economics, if velocity is constant and, in addition, the factors of production and the production function determine real gross domestic product (GDP), then the price level for goods and services is said to be directly proportional to the money supply in the economy.

A conservation organization conducted several negotiations with the government to prevent the dissemination of mercury in several food products. Since the negotiations with the government were unsuccessful, the organization prepared a press release and used its website, social media, and email to reach its audiences to support its cause. The term used to define the organization's approach is ________ lobbying because it resorted to indirect tactics to achieve its goal.

Answers

Answer:

grassroots

Explanation:

From the question we are informed about A conservation organization conducted several negotiations with the government to prevent the dissemination of mercury in several food products. Since the negotiations with the government were unsuccessful, the organization prepared a press release and used its website, social media, and email to reach its audiences to support its cause. In this case, the term used to define the organization's approach is grassroots lobbying because it resorted to indirect tactics to achieve its goal.

Grassroots lobbying can be regarded as an approach which is separated from direct lobbying using the act or process that involves asking out general public so they can contact legislators as well as government officials partaining to any issue that is at hand, this act is different from conveying the issue or message at hand directly to the legislators.

what is automated teller machine car
state 4 advantages of using automated machine

Answers

Answer:

An automated teller machine is an electronic machine that allows the transaction of money from one's account.

Advantages of the ATM are-

1. It provides easy access to one's account.

2. It saves time and energy.

3. It reduces the workload of the bank employees.

4. Its service is available anywhere 24/7.

Explanation:

An automated teller machine (ATM) is an electronic machine that allows an individual to complete basic transactions without the need for any bank personnel to help. This type of machine is generally used to withdraw and deposit cash from and into one's bank account.

Four advantages of an automated teller machine are-

1) It provides convenience to the customers, saving one's energy and time.

2) Its service is available 24/7.

3) It allows access to one's account anywhere.

4) It reduces the workload of the bank employees.  

An Automated Teller Machine (ATM) car refers to a vehicle equipped with an ATM, typically used for mobile banking services in locations where a fixed ATM is not available or convenient.

Advantages of using an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) include:

Convenience: ATMs offer 24/7 access to banking services, allowing users to withdraw cash or perform various transactions at their convenience. With an ATM car, this convenience can be extended to different locations, such as events, rural areas, or areas with limited banking infrastructure.

Accessibility: ATMs provide accessibility to banking services for individuals who may not have access to a nearby bank branch. The mobility of an ATM car can further enhance accessibility, reaching underserved or remote areas where  may be limited.

Time Savings: Using an ATM can save time compared to traditional banking methods. With an ATM car, users can access banking services without the need to travel to a physical branch, reducing time spent commuting and waiting in queues.

Privacy and Security: ATMs provide a secure and private environment for conducting financial transactions. Using an ATM car can enhance security by ensuring that the machine is monitored, maintained, and operated by authorized personnel.

This can instill confidence in users, knowing that their transactions are conducted in a controlled and secure setting.

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Priceline and Expedia are two online travel companies. Both are known to utilize ___________ of services such as airline flights and hotel stays to entice customers to purchase both at the same time, for a more reasonable price than what they would pay separately for each of these services. Multiple Choice last-minute fanning trade marking bundling branding

Answers

Answer:

Bundling

Explanation:

Bundling

This is simply regarded as a form pricing strategy. It is used by managers to give or offer several products or services as one package (termed a "bundle"). This is very important as it is useful if your customers' demand is very heterogeneous. Know that price discrimination is infeasible here.

Types of bundling

1. Simply bundling

2. Mixed bundling.

Managers of organizations, businesses or firms do use ths bundling method as it can;

1. It can increase the sellers profit if customers have varied tastes.

2. It is a said to find means to emulate perfect price discrimination when perfect price discrimination is not possible or it is not legal to charge multiple prices for the same product

bundling work best ehen there is big variance in consumers' price sensitivity of demand and when market conditions make it hard to price discriminate.

In the U.S. we fully expense in our financial statements research and development outlays as they are incurred (not necessarily the case for international financial statements). This can be seen as an example of:

Answers

Answer:

Noise being introduced into financial statements via rigid accounting rules

Explanation:

Noise being introduced into financial statements via rigid accounting rules.

The international financial statements doesn't am expense research and development as they occur

Suppose 1,000 students were split into two groups of 500. Both groups were first presented with an image of a new high-end pair of jeans produced by Tommy Hilfiger, a clothing company. The first group was given the following statement and then asked the following question: "The normal retail price of these jeans is $100. Would you be willing to pay $75 for them?" The second group was given the following statement and then asked the following question: "The normal retail price of these jeans is $250. Would you be willing to pay $75 for them?" Suppose that 24% of the students in the first group answered yes and that 73% of the students in the second group answered yes. It is likely that more students in the second group were willing to pay $75 for the pair of jeans because they were told the normal price was much higher. This is an example of a ________ effect in decision-making.

Answers

Question Completion:

A) clothing B) marketing C) utilitarian D) framing E) psychosomatic

Answer:

This is an example of a ___framing_____ effect in decision-making.

Explanation:

The framing effect in decision-making means that decisions are influenced by the different semantic descriptions of the same issue.  This different framing of the same issue causes people to develop different risk preferences, indicating that their decisions are based on the potential value of losses they would suffer or gains they would garner rather than the final outcome.

Who is the first modern president by virtue of taking on a major role in the decision- making process

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is:

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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A firm has a fixed production cost of ​$ and a constant marginal cost of production of ​$ per unit produced. What is the​ firm's total cost​ function? A. TC. B. TC​(​q). Your answer is correct.C. TCq. D. TC . The​ firm's average total cost​ (ATC) of production is

Answers

Answer:

a) We have:

The firms total cost function: TC = 5,000 + 500Q

Average cost: ATC = (5,000 / Q) + 500

b)The firm would choose to be very large if it wanted to minimize the average total cost.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

A firm has a fixed production cost of 5,000 and a constant marginal cost of production of 500 per unit produced.

a) What is the firms total cost function? Average total cost?

b) If the firm wanted to minimize the average total cost, would it choose to be very large or very small? Explain.

The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

a) What is the firms total cost function? Average total cost?

Let Q represents quantity of output produced by the firm.

Since the marginal cost of production is constant, this implies:

VC = Variable cost = 500 * Q = 500Q

Also, we have:

FC = Fixed production cost = 5,000

Since TC = FC + VC, the total cost function (TC) can then be obtained as follows:

TC = 5,000 + 500Q

Since ATC = TC / Q, the average cost (ATC), can also be obtained as follows:

ATC = (5,000 / Q) + (50Q/Q)

ATC = (5,000 / Q) + 500

Therefore, we have:

The firms total cost function: TC = 5,000 + 500Q

Average cost: ATC = (5,000 / Q) + 500

b) If the firm wanted to minimize the average total cost, would it choose to be very large or very small? Explain.

The firm would choose to be very large if it wanted to minimize the average total cost.

Because fixed expenses dominate total costs at low levels of output, average total cost starts out high. In terms of Mathematics, the denominator is so tiny that average total cost is huge. As fixed costs are spread over a larger quantity of output, the average total cost decreases. Therefore, the firm would choose to be very large if it wanted to minimize the average total cost.

A document that refers to a customer billing for merchandise bought on credit is called a(n):

Answers

Answer:

Invoice

Explanation:

A sales transaction can be defined as a business transaction between two or more individuals or organizations, which generally involves the buyer purchasing either a tangible or intangible goods and services from the seller (service provider) through the use of money, credit cards or vouchers.

An invoice can be defined as an accounting document which is used for recording the essential details of the payment of goods and services made by a customer. It is the first step in the sales transaction, as it is expected that the seller or service provider makes it available and issues it for all sales transactions. Also, it is an essential accounting document which serves as an evidence of payment and delivery of goods and services to the customer.

In conclusion, a document that refers to a customer billing for merchandise such as finished goods like television, smartphone, shirt, trouser, cup, radio, furniture, etc., bought on credit is called an invoice.

Th process of gaining the resources and skill needed in managing consumer resources is known as
A.) Consumer Education B.) Consumer participation
C.) Consumerism
D.) Consumer right​

Answers

Answer:

A.) Consumer Education

Explanation:

CRM is an acronym for customer relationship management and it typically involves the process of combining strategies, techniques, practices and technology so as to effectively and efficiently manage their customer data in order to improve and enhance customer satisfaction.

Simply stated, it's a strategic process which typically involves collecting customer information for the purpose of improving a customer's future experience.

Therefore, this employees are saddled with the responsibility of ensuring the customer are satisfied and happy with their service at all times.

In this context, consumer education is a strategic process which typically involves gaining the necessary resources and skills required to manage consumer resources in order to continue to provide satisfactory services to them.

Answer:

A) Consumer Education

Explanation:

Th process of gaining the resources and skill needed in managing consumer resources is known as consumer education .

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_____ is an integrated system that collects and processes data and manages and coordinates resources, information, and functions throughout an organization.

Answers

Answer:

Enterprise resource planning is an integrated system that collects and processes data and manages and coordinates resources, information, and functions throughout an organization.

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is an integrated system that collects and processes data and manages and coordinates resources, information, and functions throughout an organization.

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Expliquen la siguiente frase:

El mero crecimiento económico no es suficiente para terminar con la pobreza y preservar el medio ambiente

Answers

Answer:

Efectivamente, el mero crecimiento económico no es suficiente para terminar con la pobreza y preservar el medio ambiente, sino que dicho crecimiento debe ir acompañado de un desarrollo estructural que contemple el acceso igualitario a los distintos servicios por parte de la sociedad, así como también el establecimiento de controles sanitarios y medioambientales que preserven el bienestar de los individuos en el marco del desarrollo de las actividades económicas.

4. Many opponents of free trade use the following example to illustrate its negative effects:
Joe Smith started the day early having set his alarm clock (MADE IN JAPAN) for 6 AM. While his coffee pot (MADE IN CHINA) was perking, he shaved with his electric razor (MADE IN HONG KONG). He put on a dress shirt (MADE IN SRI LANKA), designer jeans (MADE IN SINGAPORE), and tennis shoes (MADE IN KOREA). After cooking his breakfast in his new electric skillet (MADE IN INDIA) he sat down with his calculator (MADE IN MEXICO) to see how much he could spend today. After setting his watch (MADE IN TAIWAN) to the radio (MADE IN INDIA) he got in his car (MADE IN GERMANY) filled it with gas from SAUDI ARABIA and continued his search for a good paying AMERICAN JOB. At the end of yet another discouraging and fruitless day, he checked email on his computer (MADE IN MALAYSIA) then decided to relax for a while. He put on his sandals (MADE IN BRAZIL) poured himself a glass of wine (MADE IN FRANCE) and turned on his TV (MADE IN INDONESIA), and then wondered WHY he can’t find a good-paying job in America.
Should America encourage free trade with its trading partners or seek a more protectionist approach? Take a stand on this issue. It is not enough to argue BOTH sides of the issue. Support your opinion with good economic reasoning. Who benefits from your approach and who loses? Why? Include impacts on both American citizens and the citizens of the other countries with whom we (U.S.) trade.

Answers

America must note that Free trade affords countries the opportunity to specialize in the production of goods and services that they are most efficient at producing, leading to lower prices and increased access to a variety of goods and services for consumers.

Protectionism, on the other hand, can lead to higher prices and reduced access to goods and services for consumers.

What is the rationale behind the above answer?

Note that protectionism can only work under certain factors. China explored this briefly to build capacity then later opened its borders albeit strategically.

Economic protectionism is a policy that limits or controls international trade in order to protect domestic industries. One danger of protectionism is that it can lead to higher prices for consumers.

This is because protectionist measures, such as tariffs, can make imported goods more expensive, which may be passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices.

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A family with an income of 70,000 receives a raise of 2% in a year when inflation is 5%. Find the decrease in purchasing power.

Answers

Answer:

They make 3% less per year

Explanation:

I think this is what you're asking but don't quote me on it

Which of the following is not true regarding the purpose of an audit performed on a set of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards? Group of answer choices to provide financial statement users with an opinion on whether the financial statements are presented fairly or not to provide users of the financial statements with an opinion on the financial statements to provide financial statement users with an opinion in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework to provide users of the financial statements with absolute assurance that the financial statements contain no errors in them

Answers

Answer:

to provide users of the financial statements with absolute assurance that the financial statements contain no errors in them.

Explanation:

Financial statements can be defined as a document used for the formal communication or disclosure of financial information and statements to present and potential users such as investors and creditors by using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Some examples of financial statements includes a balance sheet, cash-flow and income statement.

An auditor refers to an authorized individual who review, examine and verify the authenticity and accuracy of business financial records or transactions.

GAAP is an acronym for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, it was adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is the comprehensive accounting rules and standard used in recording and reporting financial information.

In accordance with generally accepted auditing standards (GAAP), providing users of the financial statements with absolute assurance that the financial statements contain no errors in them is not a purpose of an audit performed on a set of financial statements.

This ultimately implies that, an auditor cannot give a client an absolute assurance that a financial statement wouldn't contain errors in them.

calculate minimum stock level​

Answers

Answer:

Formula to determine the minimum stock level

The minimum stock level can be determined by applying the following formula: Minimum Stock Level = Re-order Level – (Normal consumption per day/per week, etc. X Normal delivery time).

Which option will cause a business to lose money from a failing product

Answers

Group of answer choices.

A. Rebrand the product

B. Spin off the product

C. Discontinue the product

D. Continue the product​

Answer:

D. Continue the product​

Explanation:

A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks etc.

A product life cycle can be defined as the stages or phases that a particular product passes through, from the period it was introduced into the market to the period when it is eventually removed from the market.

Generally, there are four (4) stages in the product-life cycle;

1. Introduction.

2. Growth.

3. Maturity.

4. Decline.

A product that is at the decline stage is generally referred to as a failed product and wouldn't generate profit or much revenue for the manufacturer because it has little economic importance.

This ultimately implies that, continuing with a failed product is an option which will cause a business to lose money from a failing product.

Answer:

D. Continue the product​

Explanation:

Which option will cause a business to lose money from a failing product Continue.

New technologies such as ________ and ________ led to a new boom era of oil and gas production in Texas beginning in 2008 and continuing through today.

Answers

Answer:

drilling; fracking

Explanation:

Mr. Sanchez has just turned 65 and is entitled to Part A but has not enrolled in Part B because he has coverage through an employer plan. If he wants to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, what will he have to do

Answers

Answer: He will have to enroll in Part B

Explanation:

Medicare Advantage refers to the form of Medicare health plan that is offered by contracting private companies. It should also be noted that Medicare Advantage Plan gives all Part A and Part B benefits.

Therefore, if Mr Sanchez wants to enroll in a Medicare Advantage, he will have to enroll in Part B since he has not enrolled in Part B.

Intermediaries are defined as Multiple Choice companies responsible for developing products to sell to businesses. organizations that are in the middle of a series of organizations that distribute goods from producers to consumers. social service agencies responsible for evaluating the ethical considerations involved in developing a new product. consumers who are in the middle of the consumer decision-making process.

Answers

Answer:

organizations that are in the middle of a series of organizations that distribute goods from producers to consumers.

Explanation:

Intermediaries can be described as middlemen. They enhance the flow of goods and services between the producer and the consumer.

They are organizations that are in the middle of a series of organizations that distribute goods from producers to consumers.

Types of Intermediaries

agents wholesalersdistributorsretailers.

Advantages of Intermediaries

They increase efficiency of the distribution processthey provide logistics support

Disadvantage of Intermediaries

they can increase the cost of a good

What is the term for when people fail to reach a mutually beneficial equilibrium because they lack a way to synchronize their actions

Answers

Answer:

A coordination failure.

Explanation:

A coordination failure is the term used for describing a situation when two or more people fail to reach a mutually beneficial equilibrium because they lack a way to synchronize their actions. Thus, a coordination failure simply occurs when two or more people or businesses are lacking coordination in their actions and as a result are unable to reach a mutually beneficial equilibrium or compromise.

Rosa is upset with D'Shaun because he keeps giving their teenage daughter more money than the family has budgeted. Rosa and D'Shaun discuss their daughter's need for more money and their need to stay on budget. The ultimately decide to increase their daughter's allowance to $20 and in exchange, have her babysit her younger brother instead of paying for a sitter. Everyone's needs are met. What type of Conflict Management is Rosa using

Answers

Answer:

collaborating

Explanation:

A mix of being cooperative and assertive that means those who want to do collaboration for attempting the work with other in identifyig the solution that satisfied fullly for each and everyone concern

Since rosa wants that everyone needs could be met out

So this represent the collaboration

The same should be relevant

During the purchase decision process, an individual at the __________ stage will perceive differences between his or her ideal and actual situations big enough to trigger a decision.

Answers

Answer:

"Problem recognition" is the correct answer.

Explanation:

An empirical investigation has said that the initial phase of the development procedure of the customer and therefore its approach to buying seems to be the acknowledgment of problems that arise when consumers realize that perhaps the problem would also have to be solved.This is whenever the customer sees a requirement and is driven to rectify the conflicts.

The management of a diverse group of customers with different needs within the same service setting is called:

Answers

Answer:

expert customer

Explanation:

Answer:

that would be an expert customer

generally accepted accounting principles regulated how and what financial information is reported by

Answers

Answer:

GAAP PRINCIPLES

Explanation:

1 . Historical Cost Rule

2. Business Entity Rule

3. Materiality principle

4. Matching principle

5. Prudence

6 . Going concern

As depicted in _________________________________, it is necessary to give up some of one good to gain more of the other good. the production possibilities frontier allocative efficiency scarcity utility

Answers

Answer:utility

Explanation:

Power that is derived from a person's official standing within a workplace is commonly referred to as ______ power.

Answers

Answer:

Legitimate

Explanation:

Power that is derived from a person's official standing within a workplace is commonly referred to as legitimate power.

Stress and crisis management how do you write the essay

Answers

Answer:

Crisis management is the systematic attempt to prevent or manage organizational crises, that is, a serious emergency in which the functioning of an organization is seriously disrupted.  

Crisis management encompasses methods to predict, assess, analyze and prevent emergency situations. A step prior to crisis management is to prevent technical and human failure. The response is then discussed: agreements are made about how command structures and lines of communication operate in the event of a crisis. In particular, the onset of a crisis is often chaotic and plans are drawn up for this until recovery and normalization of the situation occurs.

The blurring of lines between the state and a special interest group in which a close alliance develops is called

Answers

Answer:

a. co-optation

Explanation:

Co-optation means the things could be taken out or are considered for the new or the different motive

Since the lines are burried and lies between the state and the special interest group in which the close alliance are created so this is we called as the co-optation

Therefore the same should be considered

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