Explain why ions have a charge on them.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

An ion is a charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons do not equal the number of protons in the atom or molecule. An atom can acquire a positive charge or a negative charge depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less then the number of protons in the atom.

Answer 2
A charged atom or molecule is known as an ion. It is charged because the number of electrons in the atom or molecule does not equal the number of protons. Depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less than the number of protons in the atom, an atom can acquire a positive or negative charge.

Related Questions

which of the following statements about this reaction is true:
CH4+2O2-->CO2+2H2O+Heat
A. The reaction releases heat.
B. heat is absorbed by the reaction.
C. the reaction consumes water.
D.The reaction releases oxygen.

Explanation:?

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The Correct statement is ~

A. The reaction releases heat

As we can observe, there's heat in product side of the given equation that shows - In the given reaction heat is released making it an exothermic reaction ~

I hope it helps ¡

[tex]\mathrm{✌TeeNForeveR✌}[/tex]

Can someone help me with this chemistry question?

Answers

Answer: b


Explanation; the ice has less thermal energy and the water has more thermal energy so the water transfers some of its thermal energy to the ice melting it and eventually making cold water.

In chemical compounds, covalent bonds form when -
a. the electronegativity difference between two atoms is very large
b. electrons are completely transferred between two metals
c. pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms
d. two nonmetal ions are attracted to each other by opposite charges

Answers

Answer:

c. pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms

Explanation:

Bonding between elements solely depends on their electronegativity. When there is large difference in electronegativity, those atoms form ionic bonds. Covalent bonds form when the difference is minimal, or none at all. When the difference between electronegativities is 0 or very close to 0, then they form pure covalent bonds, or nonpolar bonds. An example of this are diatomic molecules. Diatomic molecules are two of the same atom that form nonpolar covalent bonds because their electronegativy difference is 0, as they have the same electronegativity. When the electronnegativties have bit of difference, they form polar covalent bonds.

What is the acceleration of a 10 kg pushed by a 5N force

Answers

Answer:

0.5 m/s²

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula

[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} \\ [/tex]

f is the force

m is the mass

From the question we have

[tex]a = \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.5 m/s²

Hope this helps you

How to tell if a reaction is exothermic.

Answers

Answer:

If the reaction loses heat it is exothermic.

If the enthalpy change listed for a reaction is negative, then that reaction releases heat as it proceeds — the reaction is exothermic (exo- = out). If the enthalpy change listed for the reaction is positive, then that reaction absorbs heat as it proceeds — the reaction is endothermic (endo- = in).

To make hot cocoa on the trip, you will need to boil water. Construct an
explanation that describes how the lower air pressure in the mountains affects
this process.

i need an answer in under an hour pls help

Answers

Answer:

the water in the mountains will take longer to boil, because of the higher atmospheric pressu

A car starts from rest and accelerates at 2.5m/s^2 for 2s. What is the final velocity of the car

Answers

Question :-

A car starts from rest and accelerates at 2.5m/s² for 2s. What is the final velocity of the car?

Required Solution :-

The final velocity of the car is 5 m/s

Provided that :-

Acceleration, a = 2.5m/s²Time taken, t = 2 secInitial velocity, u = 0 m/s (As car started from rest)

To Calculate :-

The final velocity of the car

Required Equations of Motion :-

[tex]\begin{gathered}\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\\ {\pmb{\sf{Three \: equation \: of \: motion}}} \\ \\ \sf \star \: v \: = u \: + at \\ \\ \sf \star \: s \: = ut + \: \dfrac{1}{2} \: at^2 \\ \\ \sf \star \: v^2 - u^2 \: = 2as\end{array}}\end{gathered}[/tex]

Calculation :-

[tex]\pink{\qquad \pmb{ \sf\longrightarrow v \: = u \: + at}}[/tex]

[tex] \qquad \pmb{\sf \longrightarrow v = 0 + 2.5 \times 2}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \pmb{ \sf\longrightarrow v = 0 + 5}[/tex]

[tex] \qquad \pmb{\sf \longrightarrow v = 5 \: ms^{-1}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \longrightarrow {\pink{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\sf{ Final \: velocity= 5 \: ms^{-1} }}}}}}[/tex]

Henceforth

The final velocity of the car is 5 m/s

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

If Temperature 25 C and volume is 117.5 cm³. Explain volume temperature relationship using Charles’s law.

(No links or else I'll report.
Don't answer if u dont know.)

Thank You.​

Answers

Explanation:

According to Charles law : V/T=k (constant).

the volume temperature relationship will be

V/T = 117.5/25 = 4.7

hope this helps you.

Assume that 3.00 grams of HgO was used in this reaction. To determine the number of moles of oxygen gas formed, you need to know the number of moles of HgO reactant was used. What quantity in moles of HgO were used

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of molar mass, the quantity of HgO used is 0.01385 moles and 0.006925 moles of O₂ are formed when 3.00 grams of HgO was used.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 HgO → 2 Hg + O₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

HgO: 2 molesHg: 2 molesO₂: 1 mole

The molar mass of the compounds is:

HgO: 216.59 g/moleHg: 200.59 g/moleO₂: 32 g/mole

You know that 3.00 grams of HgO was used. Then, the quantity in moles of HgO used, can be calculated using the molar mass of HgO as follow:

[tex]3 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{216.59 grams}[/tex]=  0.01385 moles

Finally, the quantity of HgO used is 0.01385 moles.

To determine the number of moles of oxygen gas formed, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of HgO form 1 mole of O₂, 0.01385 moles of HgO form how many moles of O₂?

[tex]amount of moles of O_{2} =\frac{0.01385 moles of HgOx1 mole of O_{2} }{2 moles of HgO}[/tex]

amount of moles of O₂= 0.006925 moles

Then, 0.006925 moles of O₂ are formed when 3.00 grams of HgO was used.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/24741074 brainly.com/question/24653699 brainly.com/question/23871710

How many atoms of lithium are there in 18.2mg of lithium? Dimensional analysis only!

Answers

Answer:7.25

Explanation:

This is because 18.2 - 7.2 = 11 +7.2 = 18.2

NO LINKS PLEASE!!!

Which picture correctly shows the path of the reflected light ray?

Select one:
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D​

Answers

The picture that correctly shows the path of the reflected light ray is: Picture A.

A ray diagram can be defined as the graphical representation of the possible paths that a light wave takes from one point (source) to another.

Basically, some of the phenomenon and properties associated with light ray include the following:

RefractionDiffractionInterferenceReflection

A reflected light ray completely bounces off a surface and as such, light wave do not pass through the surface as illustrated in Picture A.

Read more on reflected light here: https://brainly.com/question/14320820

how can teh human body looose heat? (conduction, convecion, radiation) and WHY

Answers

Answer:

Radiation and conduction

Explanation:

The human body lose heat by these two ways, because everything that touches our bodies and is in a temperature below us will receive part of our heat (conduction), and you can figure out that we lose heat by radiation because a human bright in a heat cam

What is the correct definition of Earth's energy budget?

Answers

it's a balance between that reaches the earth and the sun.

Can I have brainlist please

What is the frequency of yellow light, which has a wavelength of 5.56 x 10^-7 m?
O A) 5.40 x 10^14 m/s
O B) 5.40 x 10^14 Hz
O C) 1.85 x 10^15 m/s
O D) 1.85 x 10^15 Hz

Answers

The answer is B 5.40 x 10^14 Hz

The frequency of yellow light, which has a wavelength of 5.56 x 10^-7 m is  5.40 x 10^14 Hz. Therefore, option B is correct.

What do you mean by wavelength ?

The distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire is defined as the wavelength. This length is typically specified in wireless systems in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm) (mm).

The wavelength is the distance between two wave crests, and it is also the distance between two wave troughs. The frequency is measured in cycles per second (Hz) and is the number of vibrations that pass over a given spot in one second (Hertz).

Speed is distance over time, Therefore, v = λ / T.

The frequency, f, is 1/T, so the equation relating wave speed, frequency, and wavelength is v = c / λ .

Given :

Wavelength = 5.56 x 10^-7 m

Frequency = ?

Speed (c) = 3 × 10⁸m/s

v = c / λ

By substituting given values in equation and we get,

v =  3 × 10⁸ / 5.56 x 10^-7

= 5.40 x 10^14

The frequency of yellow light is 5.40 x 10^14.

Thus, option B is correct.

To learn more about the wavelength, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/13533093

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Can anyone please answer questions 3 and 4


I’ll give the brainiest!

Answers

Answer:

1.Phenolphthalein

2.Method

a.Use the pipette and pipette filler to add 25 cm 3 of alkali to a clean conical flask.

b.Add a few drops of indicator and put the conical flask on a white tile.

c.Fill the burette with acid and note the starting volume.

d.Slowly add the acid from the burette to the alkali in the conical flask, swirling to mix.

Explanation:

A 250. mL sample of oxygen is collected over water at 25 °C and 760.0 torr pressure. What is the partial pressure
of the oxygen? (Vapor pressure of water at 25°C is 23.8 mm Hg)

Answers

Answer:The mass of oxygen gas sample collected over water is 0.544 g.

The given parameters;

temperature of the oxygen gas, t = 25 °C

total pressure of the gas, P = 644 torr

volume of the gas, V = 500 mL

vapor pressure = 23.8 torr

molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

The number of moles of the gas collected is calculated by using ideal gas equation as follows;

PV = nRT

where;

R is the ideal gas constant = 62.36 L.torr/mol.K

P is the pressure of the gas = 644 torr - 23.8 torr = 620.2 torr

T is the temperature of the gas = 25 + 273 = 298 K

V is the volume of the gas = 500 mL = 0.5 L

The number of moles of the  gas is calculated as follows;

The mass of oxygen gas collected is calculated as follows;

m = 0.017 (32 g/mol)

m = 0.544 g

Thus, the mass of oxygen gas sample collected over water is 0.544 g.

Explanation:

The partial pressure of oxygen is; 760.0 torr - 23.8  torr = 736.2 torr.

What is partial pressure?

We know that in a mixture of gases, the pressure that is exerted by each gas is called the partial pressure of the mixture.

In this case, we have the total pressure of the mixture as 760.0 torr and the vapor pressure of water as 23.8 mm Hg or 23.8  torr) at that temperature. Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen is; 760.0 torr - 23.8  torr = 736.2 torr.

Learn more about partial pressure:https://brainly.com/question/14281129

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What would happen if we didn’t have the Milky Way

Answers

the earth would become a rouge planet

_ is the process in which an element spontaneously transforms into another isotope of the same element, or into a different element.

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear transmutation

Explanation:

The process in which an element spontaneously transforms into another isotope of the same element, or into a different element is called nuclear transumutation. It occurs when the number of protons or neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is changed.

why are baseballs harder to pick up tennis balls?

Answers

Explanation:

Because baseballs are made out of things that make it heavier then tennis balls, easier to play the sport. that's why they use a bat in baseball.

aldosterone plays a primary role in adjustment of ____________ excretion.

Answers

The correct answer would be Sodium! I look up the flash card and got this! I hope this helps and I hope you have an amazing day!

some macromolecules are polymers. what is a polymer

Answers

Answer:

1 marcomolecules are:- A macromolecule is a very large molecule, such as a protein. They are composed of thousands of covalently bonded atoms. Many macromolecules are polymers of smaller molecules called monomers.

2 polymers are:- a natural or artificial chemical compound consisting of large molecules

Explanation:

hope it helps you

A yellow solid, W is soluble in water. Which method of separation can be used to obtain the solid W from an aqueous solution?
A Neutralisation
B Chromatography
С Distillation
D Crystallisation​

Answers

The answer is D I need some points so I don’t think this is correct

How can you classify matter?

Answers

Answer:

Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:


All materials (matter) take up space. Matter can be classified by whether it is in solid, liquid or gas form. Each state of matter has unique properties. ... Solids take up a certain amount of space (volume); the volume does not change if the solid is placed in different containers.

A student has a sample of ocean water that they take to science class. what steps could be taken to determine to classify the ocean water as a suspension, solution, element, or compound?

A) Examine the pH of the sample. If the pH is exactly neutral, it is a pure substance that is a compound.

B) Evaporate the water. If salt is left behind, the sample is a mixture that can be defined as a solution.

C) Let the sample settle. If the salt settles to the bottom, it is a mixture that is classified as a solution.

D) Observe the diffraction of light as it moved through the sample. If light does not scatter, it is a pure substance that is elemental. ​

Answers

Answer:

A or D because B and C dont make sense

Is the following sentence true or false?
The properties of a metal are related to bonds within the metal,​

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

In metallic bonds, nuclei of metal atoms line up uniformly and the electrons are delocalized (spread out evenly). Since this allows electrons to move around freely, and electricity is created by the flow of electrons, metals can conduct electricity.

_____ is the tendency of an atom in a compound to attract electrons (F is super attractive and Fr is super unattractive).

Answers

The answer is Electronegativity.

What is atomic mass? the mass of the atom based on the mass of an atom of hydrogen-1 the mass of an atom based on the mass of an atom of carbon-12 the mass of the atom based on the mass of an atom of oxygen-16 the mass of an atom based on the number of electrons

Answers

Answer:

The mass of an atom based on the mass of an atom of carbon-12

Explanation:

Which of the following are required for plants to carry out photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight

After a few minutes of boiling, Francisco removes the pressure cooker from the heat and lets it sit for 15 minutes. How will this affect the particles in the water vapor inside the cooker?
Choose the correct answer.


They will collide with each other more often.

They will collide with the walls of the pressure cooker more often.

They will collide with the walls of the pressure cooker less often.

They will begin to collide with air particles rather than the liquid water particles.

Answers

Answer:

Pressure Cooking

Explanation:

Pressure cooking is a very old cooking method that’s experienced a recent resurgence thanks to a new generation of cookers that promise a speedy, set-it-and-forget-it path to dinner. These devices, whether electrical or stovetop, are all much safer than those of decades ago (which tended to explode), with mechanisms to prevent them from accumulating too much pressure. If you read the owner’s manual carefully, however, you’ll still find one important precaution to take when cooking under pressure: adding water. Water and pressure cooking go hand in hand. In fact, it’s water that helps generate the high-pressure environment that makes your food cook faster.

Most pressure cooker instructions state a minimum amount of water required for pressure cooking even a tiny amount of food. Inside the tightly sealed pressure cooker, the water is heated and eventually boils into steam. Since the steam cannot escape, it collects above the food. All those trapped water molecules increase the pressure inside the cooker.

Cryolite is an ore of aluminium used in the extraction of aluminium from bauxite;
it was found to have 33% sodium, 13% aluminium and 54% fluorine.
Work out the empirical formula.

Answers

Don’t know because i did not have this question
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