Answer:
An ion is a charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons do not equal the number of protons in the atom or molecule. An atom can acquire a positive charge or a negative charge depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less then the number of protons in the atom.
A 250. mL sample of oxygen is collected over water at 25 °C and 760.0 torr pressure. What is the partial pressure
of the oxygen? (Vapor pressure of water at 25°C is 23.8 mm Hg)
Answer:The mass of oxygen gas sample collected over water is 0.544 g.
The given parameters;
temperature of the oxygen gas, t = 25 °C
total pressure of the gas, P = 644 torr
volume of the gas, V = 500 mL
vapor pressure = 23.8 torr
molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol
The number of moles of the gas collected is calculated by using ideal gas equation as follows;
PV = nRT
where;
R is the ideal gas constant = 62.36 L.torr/mol.K
P is the pressure of the gas = 644 torr - 23.8 torr = 620.2 torr
T is the temperature of the gas = 25 + 273 = 298 K
V is the volume of the gas = 500 mL = 0.5 L
The number of moles of the gas is calculated as follows;
The mass of oxygen gas collected is calculated as follows;
m = 0.017 (32 g/mol)
m = 0.544 g
Thus, the mass of oxygen gas sample collected over water is 0.544 g.
Explanation:
The partial pressure of oxygen is; 760.0 torr - 23.8 torr = 736.2 torr.
What is partial pressure?We know that in a mixture of gases, the pressure that is exerted by each gas is called the partial pressure of the mixture.
In this case, we have the total pressure of the mixture as 760.0 torr and the vapor pressure of water as 23.8 mm Hg or 23.8 torr) at that temperature. Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen is; 760.0 torr - 23.8 torr = 736.2 torr.
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Cryolite is an ore of aluminium used in the extraction of aluminium from bauxite;
it was found to have 33% sodium, 13% aluminium and 54% fluorine.
Work out the empirical formula.
What is atomic mass? the mass of the atom based on the mass of an atom of hydrogen-1 the mass of an atom based on the mass of an atom of carbon-12 the mass of the atom based on the mass of an atom of oxygen-16 the mass of an atom based on the number of electrons
Answer:
The mass of an atom based on the mass of an atom of carbon-12
Explanation:
some macromolecules are polymers. what is a polymer
Answer:
1 marcomolecules are:- A macromolecule is a very large molecule, such as a protein. They are composed of thousands of covalently bonded atoms. Many macromolecules are polymers of smaller molecules called monomers.
2 polymers are:- a natural or artificial chemical compound consisting of large molecules
Explanation:
hope it helps you
What is the acceleration of a 10 kg pushed by a 5N force
Answer:
0.5 m/s²Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} \\ [/tex]
f is the force
m is the mass
From the question we have
[tex]a = \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.5 m/s²Hope this helps you
aldosterone plays a primary role in adjustment of ____________ excretion.
NO LINKS PLEASE!!!
Which picture correctly shows the path of the reflected light ray?
Select one:
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
The picture that correctly shows the path of the reflected light ray is: Picture A.
A ray diagram can be defined as the graphical representation of the possible paths that a light wave takes from one point (source) to another.
Basically, some of the phenomenon and properties associated with light ray include the following:
RefractionDiffractionInterferenceReflectionA reflected light ray completely bounces off a surface and as such, light wave do not pass through the surface as illustrated in Picture A.
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Can someone help me with this chemistry question?
If Temperature 25 C and volume is 117.5 cm³. Explain volume temperature relationship using Charles’s law.
(No links or else I'll report.
Don't answer if u dont know.)
Thank You.
Explanation:
According to Charles law : V/T=k (constant).
the volume temperature relationship will be
V/T = 117.5/25 = 4.7
hope this helps you.
A student has a sample of ocean water that they take to science class. what steps could be taken to determine to classify the ocean water as a suspension, solution, element, or compound?
A) Examine the pH of the sample. If the pH is exactly neutral, it is a pure substance that is a compound.
B) Evaporate the water. If salt is left behind, the sample is a mixture that can be defined as a solution.
C) Let the sample settle. If the salt settles to the bottom, it is a mixture that is classified as a solution.
D) Observe the diffraction of light as it moved through the sample. If light does not scatter, it is a pure substance that is elemental.
Answer:
A or D because B and C dont make sense
which of the following statements about this reaction is true:
CH4+2O2-->CO2+2H2O+Heat
A. The reaction releases heat.
B. heat is absorbed by the reaction.
C. the reaction consumes water.
D.The reaction releases oxygen.
Explanation:?
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
The Correct statement is ~
A. The reaction releases heatAs we can observe, there's heat in product side of the given equation that shows - In the given reaction heat is released making it an exothermic reaction ~
I hope it helps ¡
[tex]\mathrm{✌TeeNForeveR✌}[/tex]
Can anyone please answer questions 3 and 4
I’ll give the brainiest!
Answer:
1.Phenolphthalein
2.Method
a.Use the pipette and pipette filler to add 25 cm 3 of alkali to a clean conical flask.
b.Add a few drops of indicator and put the conical flask on a white tile.
c.Fill the burette with acid and note the starting volume.
d.Slowly add the acid from the burette to the alkali in the conical flask, swirling to mix.
Explanation:
How to tell if a reaction is exothermic.
Answer:
If the reaction loses heat it is exothermic.
What is the frequency of yellow light, which has a wavelength of 5.56 x 10^-7 m?
O A) 5.40 x 10^14 m/s
O B) 5.40 x 10^14 Hz
O C) 1.85 x 10^15 m/s
O D) 1.85 x 10^15 Hz
The frequency of yellow light, which has a wavelength of 5.56 x 10^-7 m is 5.40 x 10^14 Hz. Therefore, option B is correct.
What do you mean by wavelength ?The distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire is defined as the wavelength. This length is typically specified in wireless systems in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm) (mm).
The wavelength is the distance between two wave crests, and it is also the distance between two wave troughs. The frequency is measured in cycles per second (Hz) and is the number of vibrations that pass over a given spot in one second (Hertz).
Speed is distance over time, Therefore, v = λ / T.
The frequency, f, is 1/T, so the equation relating wave speed, frequency, and wavelength is v = c / λ .
Given :
Wavelength = 5.56 x 10^-7 m
Frequency = ?
Speed (c) = 3 × 10⁸m/s
v = c / λ
By substituting given values in equation and we get,
v = 3 × 10⁸ / 5.56 x 10^-7
= 5.40 x 10^14
The frequency of yellow light is 5.40 x 10^14.
Thus, option B is correct.
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A car starts from rest and accelerates at 2.5m/s^2 for 2s. What is the final velocity of the car
[tex]\begin{gathered}\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\\ {\pmb{\sf{Three \: equation \: of \: motion}}} \\ \\ \sf \star \: v \: = u \: + at \\ \\ \sf \star \: s \: = ut + \: \dfrac{1}{2} \: at^2 \\ \\ \sf \star \: v^2 - u^2 \: = 2as\end{array}}\end{gathered}[/tex]
Calculation :-[tex]\pink{\qquad \pmb{ \sf\longrightarrow v \: = u \: + at}}[/tex]
[tex] \qquad \pmb{\sf \longrightarrow v = 0 + 2.5 \times 2}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \pmb{ \sf\longrightarrow v = 0 + 5}[/tex]
[tex] \qquad \pmb{\sf \longrightarrow v = 5 \: ms^{-1}}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \longrightarrow {\pink{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\sf{ Final \: velocity= 5 \: ms^{-1} }}}}}}[/tex]
Henceforth –
The final velocity of the car is 5 m/s▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
why are baseballs harder to pick up tennis balls?
Explanation:
Because baseballs are made out of things that make it heavier then tennis balls, easier to play the sport. that's why they use a bat in baseball.
_ is the process in which an element spontaneously transforms into another isotope of the same element, or into a different element.
Answer:
Nuclear transmutation
Explanation:
The process in which an element spontaneously transforms into another isotope of the same element, or into a different element is called nuclear transumutation. It occurs when the number of protons or neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is changed.
Assume that 3.00 grams of HgO was used in this reaction. To determine the number of moles of oxygen gas formed, you need to know the number of moles of HgO reactant was used. What quantity in moles of HgO were used
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of molar mass, the quantity of HgO used is 0.01385 moles and 0.006925 moles of O₂ are formed when 3.00 grams of HgO was used.
In first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 HgO → 2 Hg + O₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
HgO: 2 molesHg: 2 molesO₂: 1 moleThe molar mass of the compounds is:
HgO: 216.59 g/moleHg: 200.59 g/moleO₂: 32 g/mole
You know that 3.00 grams of HgO was used. Then, the quantity in moles of HgO used, can be calculated using the molar mass of HgO as follow:
[tex]3 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{216.59 grams}[/tex]= 0.01385 moles
Finally, the quantity of HgO used is 0.01385 moles.
To determine the number of moles of oxygen gas formed, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of HgO form 1 mole of O₂, 0.01385 moles of HgO form how many moles of O₂?
[tex]amount of moles of O_{2} =\frac{0.01385 moles of HgOx1 mole of O_{2} }{2 moles of HgO}[/tex]
amount of moles of O₂= 0.006925 moles
Then, 0.006925 moles of O₂ are formed when 3.00 grams of HgO was used.
Learn more:
brainly.com/question/24741074 brainly.com/question/24653699 brainly.com/question/23871710To make hot cocoa on the trip, you will need to boil water. Construct an
explanation that describes how the lower air pressure in the mountains affects
this process.
i need an answer in under an hour pls help
Answer:
the water in the mountains will take longer to boil, because of the higher atmospheric pressu
After a few minutes of boiling, Francisco removes the pressure cooker from the heat and lets it sit for 15 minutes. How will this affect the particles in the water vapor inside the cooker?
Choose the correct answer.
They will collide with each other more often.
They will collide with the walls of the pressure cooker more often.
They will collide with the walls of the pressure cooker less often.
They will begin to collide with air particles rather than the liquid water particles.
Answer:
Pressure Cooking
Explanation:
Pressure cooking is a very old cooking method that’s experienced a recent resurgence thanks to a new generation of cookers that promise a speedy, set-it-and-forget-it path to dinner. These devices, whether electrical or stovetop, are all much safer than those of decades ago (which tended to explode), with mechanisms to prevent them from accumulating too much pressure. If you read the owner’s manual carefully, however, you’ll still find one important precaution to take when cooking under pressure: adding water. Water and pressure cooking go hand in hand. In fact, it’s water that helps generate the high-pressure environment that makes your food cook faster.
Most pressure cooker instructions state a minimum amount of water required for pressure cooking even a tiny amount of food. Inside the tightly sealed pressure cooker, the water is heated and eventually boils into steam. Since the steam cannot escape, it collects above the food. All those trapped water molecules increase the pressure inside the cooker.
how can teh human body looose heat? (conduction, convecion, radiation) and WHY
Answer:
Radiation and conduction
Explanation:
The human body lose heat by these two ways, because everything that touches our bodies and is in a temperature below us will receive part of our heat (conduction), and you can figure out that we lose heat by radiation because a human bright in a heat cam
How many atoms of lithium are there in 18.2mg of lithium? Dimensional analysis only!
Answer:7.25
Explanation:
This is because 18.2 - 7.2 = 11 +7.2 = 18.2
What would happen if we didn’t have the Milky Way
How can you classify matter?
Answer:
Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
Hope this helps :)
Which of the following are required for plants to carry out photosynthesis?
Answer:
To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight
_____ is the tendency of an atom in a compound to attract electrons (F is super attractive and Fr is super unattractive).
The answer is Electronegativity.
What is the correct definition of Earth's energy budget?
it's a balance between that reaches the earth and the sun.
Can I have brainlist please
A yellow solid, W is soluble in water. Which method of separation can be used to obtain the solid W from an aqueous solution?
A Neutralisation
B Chromatography
С Distillation
D Crystallisation
Is the following sentence true or false?
The properties of a metal are related to bonds within the metal,
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
In metallic bonds, nuclei of metal atoms line up uniformly and the electrons are delocalized (spread out evenly). Since this allows electrons to move around freely, and electricity is created by the flow of electrons, metals can conduct electricity.
In chemical compounds, covalent bonds form when -
a. the electronegativity difference between two atoms is very large
b. electrons are completely transferred between two metals
c. pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms
d. two nonmetal ions are attracted to each other by opposite charges
Answer:
c. pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms
Explanation:
Bonding between elements solely depends on their electronegativity. When there is large difference in electronegativity, those atoms form ionic bonds. Covalent bonds form when the difference is minimal, or none at all. When the difference between electronegativities is 0 or very close to 0, then they form pure covalent bonds, or nonpolar bonds. An example of this are diatomic molecules. Diatomic molecules are two of the same atom that form nonpolar covalent bonds because their electronegativy difference is 0, as they have the same electronegativity. When the electronnegativties have bit of difference, they form polar covalent bonds.
