Explain how atomic interactions determine a material to be transparent and opaque

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The materials are opaque or crystalline from a client to the orientation and type of union between their atoms, forming two types of structures.

These two structures can be crystalline or amorphous.

In the case of being crystalline, these unions do not allow light to pass through the medium of the object or body of said compound, making it totally refract and giving the appearance of OPAQUE.

On the other hand, in those compounds that we call amorphous, the atoms are located in a different way that makes light pass through them, without absorbing or identifying any light beam, so they look transparent.

Explanation:

Example: A glass cup has an amorphous structure, while a porcelain or porcelain plate has a crystalline structure.


Related Questions

A sample of carbon dioxide occupies a volume of 1.50L at 165KPå pressure. What pressure would the gas exert if the volume was increased to
2.5L?

a.0.023 kPa
b. 275 kPa
c. 99 L
d. 99 kPa​

Answers

Answer:

B. 275 kPa

Explanation:

Since we need to find the greater value, because 1.50<2.5, then the only greater value would be 275 kPa.

During light-dependent reactions, carbon dioxide is converted to glucose.

Group of answer choices

True

False

Answers

Answer:The light-independent reactions use the ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions to reduce carbon dioxide and convert the energy to the chemical bond energy in carbohydrates such as glucose.

Explanation:step-by-step

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

I just took the test and put true and it was wrong so it's false. Hope this helps and please mark brainliest!

Which of the following is stored in the skeletal system?
A. potassium
B. calcium
phosphorous
D. sodium

Answers

Answer:

b calcium

Explanation:

The map shows the main streams and the the rivers near City A and City B, as well as the nearby factories and farmland, The arrows in
the diagram show the direction of the water flow. City A gets its water from the sunset River and City B gets its water from the Moth Lake. A liquid herbicide was applied to a farmland. What is the greatest risk of using the herbicide?
Select One:

It will pollute the water source for the city A

It will pollute the air for the City B

It will pollute the water source of city B

It will pollute the air for the city A​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the map shows water near the factories go into moth lake so all of the waist will end up there




The balloon in this image was rubbed with a piece of wool material. Now, it is negatively charged. What force allows the charged balloon to "pick up" the small pieces of paper off of the table?



The negatively charged balloon is attracted to negative static charges in the paper..



The negatively charged balloon is attracted to the north pole of the paper pieces.



The negatively charged balloon is attracted to the south pole of the paper pieces.



The negatively charged balloon is attracted to the positive static charges in the paper.


What is the best explanation of electric current in a wire?



Electrons build up in the wire and create a charge.



Electrons flow because of electrical attraction and repulsion.



Protons are pushed along by electric forces.



Atoms move because of heat.


Why does the light bulb in a circuit turn on when you close the switch?



The switch absorbs the electrical energy.



The switch changes the direction of the flow of electrons.



Closing the switch completes the circuit, making it a closed circuit.



The switch changes the circuit from series to parallel.


Earth is dipolar, like a bar magnet.


What does this mean about its magnetic poles?



There is only a magnetic south pole.



There is only a magnetic north pole.



There are both magnetic north and south poles.



There are two magnetic north poles.



Which arrangement described below would result in magnetic poles that attract one another?


North Pole + South Pole


South Pole + West Pole


East Pole + North Pole


North Pole + North Pole



Why is an electromagnet a temporary magnet?




An electromagnet only attracts other permanent magnets.




An electromagnet becomes a magnet when a current flows through the wire. An electromagnet no longer acts as a magnet when the current flow stops.




An electromagnet cannot be turned on and off.




An electromagnet is a magnet when no current flows through the wire. The electromagnet no longer acts as a magnet when current flows through the wire.



What set of materials listed below could be used to create a complete electromagnet?



wires and battery




iron nail and battery




iron nail, magnet, and wire




battery, iron nail, copper wire



Where is a bar magnet's magnetic field the strongest?



red part of the magnet



longest part of the magnet



magnetic poles (N + S)



center of the magnet



A(n) ___________ is represented in the diagram it converts electrical energy into mechanical motion.


generator


electromagnet


parallel circuit


motor

Answers

Answer:

I actually have no idea

Explanation:

Sorry my man

Answer:

Explanation:

generator


The ___________________ is an early theory which states that our solar system was formed by the gravitational collapse of a massive giant cloud.
A) Nebular Theory
B) Capture Theory
C) Proto-planet Theory
D) Schmidt-Lyttleton accretion theory

Answers

Answer: A) Nebular Theory

Explanation:

Answer:

A)

Explanation:

Which of the following human activities can increase the risks of flooding?

Answers

deforestation i hope this helps

Answer:

Deforestation and Cultivation

Explanation:

First I am going to give the definition of deforestation:

Deforestation is basically the removal of trees.

The removal of trees leaves leaves very little vegetative cover to hold heavy rain fall. This is why mudslides and things happen. When the land is clear and flat, the water keeps on going instead of going into the soil. That water that keeps on going is called runoff water. If we planted trees by the rivers, that could take down the height of the floods in towns by 20%

At first I was going to say widening rivers, but that is a way to manage river water. When we lengthen the river, it is so that the water can take more time to reach the river canal.

Definition of Cultivation: The production of food by preparing the land to grow crops (especially on a large scale) animal husbandry - breeding and caring for farm animals. agriculture, tree farming - the cultivation of tree for the production of timber.

I was also going to say Cultivation. Over-cultivation is the excessive use of farmland to the point where productivity falls due to soil exhaustion or land degradation. Now this is actually why we have floods in the USA. The soil cannot soak up any water, therefore the water over flows and that is when a flood starts to happen.

I know this took some time but hope I could help :)

I’ll give Brainliest to the first answer
The amount of elements on the reactants side of an isolated equation are ___________ the amount of __________ that are formed on the ________ side. *
A)close to, ice crystals, cold
B)less than, properties, chemical
C)equal to, elements, products
D)similar, molecules, present
E)more than, elements, products

Answers

Answer:

C. equal to, elements, products

Explanation:

I took a quiz and it said this was right

Help Chem asap!!!!! Brainslist

Answers

Answer:

OH-

Explanation:

what is the compound of libr

Answers

Answer:

Lithium Bromide

Explanation:

Answer:

El bromuro de litio es un compuesto químico de litio y bromo. Su carácter higroscópico extremo hace que LiBr sea útil como desecante en ciertos sistemas de aire acondicionado.

Explanation:

in a titration 20.0 mL of 0.150 M NaOH(aq) Solution exactly neutralize is 24.0 mL of an HCl solution what is the concentration of the HCl solution

Answers

Answer:

0.125

Explanation:

i took a test and got it right choosing this answer hopes this help

Ms. Clark is teaching her class about how plants make food for themselves. On the board, she has written this: __________ + air + water = food for plants

Answers

Answer:

sunlight

Explanation:

(Multiple Choice, 30 pts)

A student wants to determine whether an unknown solid is an ionic compound. He puts some in water and finds that it does not dissolve. He says that this proves the solid is ionic. Which best evaluates the student's reasoning?

A. He is incorrect, because water can dissolve ionic solids.
B. The test proves nothing, because water dissolves all solids.
C. He is correct, because polar liquids cannot dissolve ionic solids.
D. The test proves nothing, because it only shows that the solid is a compound.

(I know water is polar, so I think its a?)

Answers

The student cannot prove that if the compound is ionic or covalent because not all ionic compounds dissolves in water. Some ionic compounds have higher lattice energy results in lower solubility. Thus, option D could be correct.

What are ionic compounds?

Ionic compounds are formed between metals and non metals. Metals are electron rich and they easily donate electrons to the non-metals. Non-metals are generally electronegative and they easily gains electrons from the metals.

Donating electrons make metals acquire positive charge and the non-metals acquire a  negative charge. This charge separation make the compound possess a permanent dipole moment. Which make them easily soluble in water by ion-dipole interaction.

However, some ionic compounds have very strong ionic bonds and their binding energy will be greater so that cannot be easily dissolved in water. For example, AgCl. Therefore, we cannot predict weather the compound is ionic or not by simply noting it solubility in water.

To find more on ionic compounds, refer here:

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How are renewable fuels different from fossil fuels

Answers

Answer:

Renewable energy

Explanation:

on the other hand, typically emits less CO2 than fossil fuels. In fact, renewables like solar and wind power—apart from construction and maintenance—don't emit any CO2 at all. With renewable energy, you can breathe easier, stay cooler, and create a more comfortable world for generations to come.

Answer:

renewable energy comes from natural resources that can be replenished or replaced during an average human lifetime ; eg, Hydro, solar, wind etc.

fossil fuels can take thousands or even millions of years to naturally replenish; eg, natural gas, coal, oil.

Cuando se queman combustibles que tienen algún compuesto de azufre se produce dióxido de azufre (SO2), un gas irritante que puede provocar lluvia ácida. En el análisis del aire de una ciudad se ha encontrado una concentración de SO2 de 14 mg/m^3 ¿Qué cantidad de SO2 habrá en 1 L de aire?

Answers

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

I have to answer this question in english because is the rule here. I hope you can understand this.

Now, in order to answer this, is really easy. We already have the quantity of SO₂ in the air of a city. This concentration is 14 mg/m³, so we want to know the quantity in 1 L. This quantity can be expressed in mass.

If concentration according to the units is: mg/m³ This means that we have units of mass and volume. So, in order to know the quantity of SO₂ in mass, we need to convert the units of volume m³ to liter.

1 m³ is covered in 1000 L, therefore:

14 mg/m³ * 1 m³/1000 L = 0.014 mg/L

Then, the mass will be:

m = 0.014 mg/L * 1 L

m = 0.014 mg of SO₂

This is the quantity of SO₂ in 1 L.

Does anyone know how to solve this

Answers

Answer:

Beta

Explanation:

Beta has signal 0 above and -1 under

help me name these molecules please

Answers

Answer:

1. carboxylic acid

2. ether

3. ester

4. aldehyde

5. ketone

6. amine

7. alcohol

Explanation:

Know the functional groups. If you would like to learn them, let me know.

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.


Ca(OH)2
Name this compound according to IUPAC nomenclature.
A) calcium hydroxide
B) calcum oxide hydride
C) calcium (II) hydroxide
D) calcium (II) oxide hydride

Answers

B I think but not 100% sure
a calcium hydroxide

How many moles of NaCl are contained in 100.0ml of a 0.20m solution

Answers

M= 0.20 M
V= 100.0 ml = 0.100 L
n= ??

M = n/v

:. n = MV

n = 0.20M x 0.1000L

:. n = 0.020 mol

The half-life of gold-198 is 2.7 days. After
amount of gold-198 will remain.
days, 1/4 of the original

Answers

Answer: 8.1 days

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]

where,

k = rate constant

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant = x

a - x = amount left after decay process= [tex]\frac{x}{4}[/tex] 

a) to find rate constant

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{2.7days}=0.257days^{-1}[/tex]

b) for completion of one fourth of reaction

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{x}{\frac{x}{4}}[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{0.257}\log{4}[/tex]

[tex]t=8.1days[/tex]

Thus after 8.1 days , one fourth of original amount will remain.

Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) has a molar mass of 98.1 g/mol. How many oxygen atoms are found in 75.0 g of H2SO4? A. 1.15 × 10^23 B. 1.84 × 10^24 C. 4.61 × 10^23 D. 7.87 × 10^23

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

first find the no. Of moles of H2SO4

=  75/98.1

= 0.7645

Next step

In on mole of H2SO4 the no.of oxygen atom is 4.

1 H2SO4 : 4 O

0.7645  : x                     x= 0.7645x4= 3.0581

next multiply avogadros constant

3.0581 x 6.022× 10^23 =1.84x10^24

Mass present in 1 gram of mole substance is called molar mass. Molar mass is calculated by: dividing the mass of the compound in grams by the number of moles present in the substances.

The correct answer is:

option B. 1.84 × 10²⁴

Given,

The mass of sulfuric acid =75.0 g

The molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98.1 g/mol

1.The moles of sulfuric acid can be calculated by

M = m ÷ n

where M is molar mass, m is mass and n moles.

moles of sulfuric acid = mass ÷ molar mass

= 75 g ÷ 98.1 g/mol  

=0.7645 moles

Hence moles of sulfuric acid present is 0.7645 moles.

2. 1 mole of sulfuric acid = 4 oxygen atoms.

Then, 0.7645 moles of sulfuric will contain: 0.7645 × 4 = 3.0581 atoms of oxygen

3. Oxygen atoms present in 75.0 g of H₂SO₄ will be calculated by multiplying it with Avogadro's constant:

= 3.0581 x 6.022× 10²³

= 1.84x10²⁴

Therefore, 1.84 × 10²⁴ oxygen atoms will be found in 75.0 g of H₂SO₄.

To learn more about moles follow the given link:

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Which has the highest rate of effusion oxygen or hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen has the highest rate of effusion

Temperature and volume are
_____ related, which means as temperature______
the volume decreases.

Answers

Answer:

They are directly related.

Temp decrease then volume decrease

Temp increase then volume increase

Which phrase provides the best definition of mass movement?

the movement of material caused by erosion
the slow flow of a glacier as it moves through the valley of a mountain
the movement of large amounts of soil and rock debris down a slope
the fast movement of a boulder rolling down a slope

Answers

The movement of large amounts of soil and rock debris down a slope

Answer:

the movement of large amounts of soil and rock debris down a slope

Explanation:

yeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeetyeet

what is the mass of 7.525 x10^24 particles of sulfur difluoride SF2?

Answers

Answer:

Mass will be equal to 874.56 gram

Explanation:

Molar mass of sulfur = 32 u

Molar mass of Florine = 19 u

Therefore molar mass of [tex]SF_2[/tex] [tex]=32+2\times 19=70u[/tex]

So mass of [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] particle is 70 gram

Therefore mass of 1 particle

[tex]=\frac{70}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=11.62\times 10^{-23}g[/tex]

Therefore mass of [tex]7.525\times 10^{24}[/tex] particle is

[tex]7.525\times 10^{24}\times 11.62\times 10^{-23}=874.56gram[/tex]

Question 2 options: The Galápagos tortoises are native to seven of the Galápagos Islands, a volcanic archipelago about 620 miles west of the Ecuadorian mainland. With lifespans in the wild of over ____________years, it is one of the longest-lived vertebrates. A captive individual lived at least ______________years!

Answers

Answers:

in the wild of over 100 years,...

A captive individual lived at least 255 years!

Explanation:

The giant Galapagos tortoises (Chelonoidis nigra) are famous because this species was observed by Darwin during his travel. This species is native from the Galapagos Islands and currently is in danger of extinction. Galapagos tortoises are recognized as one of the longest vertebrates. In this regard, it is worthy to note that a giant tortoise named Harriet lived 255 years, this specimen was in the Australian Zoo.

How is the atmospheric oxygen that is taken in by living things for respiration replaced?
A) After living things use oxygen for respiration, they exhale the oxygen back to the atmosphere.
B) Photosynthesis uses the carbon dioxide that is exhaled by living things to make oxygen.
C) Weathering releases oxygen that is locked in rocks due to sedimentation.
D) Oxygen that is dissolved in water such as oceans is released.

Answers

I believe the answer is B
Organisms using photosynthesis take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide (ex: plants)

Answer:

B.) Photosynthesis uses the carbon dioxide that is exhaled by living things to make oxygen.

Explanation:

Explain the effects that different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation have when absorbed by matter.

Answers

In order to answer this question we might first want to think about what is electromagnetic radiation. In essence it’s light, just some of the wavelengths are too long or too short for us to see.

We can think about it as two oscillating sinusoidal (goes up and down) waves, one is electric, the other is magnetic.

Because we’re dealing in waves, that means we can calculate their frequency, wavelength, amplitude (brightness) and period.

To calculate it we can use E=hc/lambda
Where E = jewels of energy
h = Planck’s constant
c = speed of light
Lambda = wavelength

It doesn’t really matter for this question what those things mean, just note that it takes more energy to have a shorter wavelength, or less energy to have a longer wavelength.

So now we can answer the question. Light of a longer wavelength has less energy than that of a shorter wavelength. So, when long wavelengths are absorbed by matter (atoms) they will give those atoms less energy. So, either it will pass through the object entirely or it will make the atoms vibrate a little bit more than they already are and we call that thermal energy, or heat.

If high energy wavelengths are passing through matter then they will be giving those atoms a lot of energy, sometimes even ionizing the atoms.
Which, if you’re a living thing can be very bad for your cells.

I hope that helps.

As the frequency of the radiation increases further, into the visible light spectrum, it can cause electronic transitions in atoms and molecules, leading to the emission of light and other optical effects.

What is electromagnetic radiation?

Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy that travels through space in the form of waves, without the need for a medium to propagate. It is characterized by oscillating electric and magnetic fields that are perpendicular to each other and the direction of propagation.

At low frequencies, such as radio waves and microwaves, the radiation typically only causes heating of the matter, as it transfers energy to the molecules in the material.

At higher frequencies, such as infrared radiation, the radiation can cause vibrations in the atoms and molecules of matter, leading to heating and thermal effects.

Thus, When matter absorbs electromagnetic radiation, the effects that it has on the matter depend on the frequency of the radiation.

To learn more about the electromagnetic radiation, follow the link:

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HELP CHEM ASAP!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

0.132

Explanation:

is the only part i know

PLS HELP

In the balanced equation:


H3PO4(aq) + NH3(aq) ↔ X(aq) + NH4+(aq)



The particle represented by X(aq) is


A) H2PO4–(aq)

B) HPO42–(aq)

C) PO43–(aq)

D) H3PO4(aq)

Answers

Answer:

The particle represented by X(aq) is  A) H₂PO₄⁻(aq)

Explanation:

According to the Brønsted-Lowry Theory, a base is a substance capable of accepting protons (H⁺) in solution. Conversely, a substance acts as an acid if it acts as a proton donor.

A proton transfer then occurs, requiring the presence of a proton donor (an acid) and a base that accepts them.

When an acid gives up a proton, it becomes an anion, generating a conjugate base. That is, a conjugate base is an ion or molecule resulting from the acid that loses the proton. Conversely, a conjugated acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that the proton gains.

In this NH₃ / NH₄⁺ pair that NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of the NH₃ base, the latter acting as a base since it accepts a proton. H₃PO₄ then acts as an acid, yielding a proton and generating the conjugate base H₂PO₄⁻.

So, the particle represented by X(aq) is  A) H₂PO₄⁻(aq)

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