Explain data hazard and structural hazard. Then, explain how we can prevent each type of hazard. Provide two examples to support your explanations

Answer:

QWERTY

Explanation:

The QWERTY keyboard arrangement was invented back when typewriters were used, and they needed a keyboard layout that wouldn't jam the letters.

Today, QWERTY is the most commonly used keyboard layout.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

Text to ASCII Transfer

Explanation:

Answer:

wpa2 wep

Explanation:

wpa2 wep multiple choices

Strong emotions can interfere with your ability to make wise decisions, think and reason, and judge risk. The correct option is (D).

Strong emotions can indeed interfere with a person's ability to make wise decisions, think clearly and reason logically, and accurately judge risks.

Emotions have the potential to cloud judgment, bias perception, and impede rational thinking, which can impact decision-making processes.

Therefore, Strong emotions can interfere with your ability to make wise decisions, think and reason, and judge risk. The correct option is (D).

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Answer:

The program written in C++ is as follows; (See Explanation Section for explanation)

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void revstring(string word)

{

   string  stringreverse = "";

   for(int i = word.length() - 1; i>=0; i--)

 {

     stringreverse+=word[i];

 }

 cout<<stringreverse;

}

int main()

{

 string user_input;

 cout << "Enter a string:  ";

 getline (std::cin, user_input);

 getstring(user_input);

 return 0;

}

Explanation:

The method starts here

void getstring(string word)

{

This line initializes a string variable to an empty string

   string  stringreverse = "";

This iteration iterates through the character of the user input from the last to the first

   for(int i = word.length() - 1; i>=0; i--)   {

     stringreverse+=word[i];

 }

This line prints the reversed string

 cout<<stringreverse;

}

The main method starts here

int main()

{

This line declares a string variable for user input

 string user_input;

This line prompts the user for input

 cout << "Enter a string:  ";

This line gets user input

 getline (std::cin, user_input);

This line passes the input string to the method

 revstring(user_input);

 return 0;

}

Answer:

It depends. (OPINION)

Explanation:

If this is an important email, and it REALLY had to be sent the day of, then yes, it may be appropriate to call the day of. However, if you procrastinated until the last day and are really worried; well; that's your fault. At least wait a day and give the receiver some time to process; they could be really busy. At least that's how I view it.

Answer:

yesnono

Explanation:

mystr = 'yes'

yourstr = 'no'

mystr += yourstr * 2

Answer:

The correct solution will be "Get-Package".

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Using Python as our programming language

code:

def partitionArray(A,k):

flag=0

if not A and k == 1:

return "Yes"

if k > len(A) or len(A)%len(A):

return "No"

flag+=1

cnt = {i:A.count(i) for i in A}

if len(A)//k < max(cnt.values()):

return "No"

flag+=1

if(flag==0):

return "Yes"

k=int(input("k= "))

n=int(input("n= "))

print("A= ")

A=list(map(int,input().split()))[:n]

print(partitionArray(A,k))

Code Screenshot:-

Answer: Assembly language

Explanation:

A device driver is a computer program that is in charge of the operation or the controls of a device attached to a computer.

device driver would ordinarily be written in an assembly language. Assembly language is a low-level symbolic code that is converted by an assembler. It is typically designed for a particular type of processor.

hellohellohellohello

Answer:

Resource management is the system level transmission cellular networks and wireless communication.

Explanation:

Wireless communication is the process to continue to the address for faster response time,to the resource management.

Transmission is the provided by that more utilization and wireless resources available,and to discovered data.

Wireless communication system to demand the larger bandwidth and transmission using development to the system.

Wireless communication resources management the larger bandwidth and reliable transmission consumed all the system layer.

Resource management techniques tool are used in a preliminary concepts or mathematical tools,and average limited power battery.

Resource management are they necessary mathematical and fundamental tools are used in wireless communication.

Wireless communication in the provide that wireless industry in a wireless communication.

Answer:

Which sentence best matches the context of the word reticent as it is used in the following example?

We could talk about anything for hours. However, the moment I brought up dating, he was extremely reticent about his personal life.

Explanation:

Which sentence best matches the context of the word reticent as it is used in the following example?

We could talk about anything for hours. However, the moment I brought up dating, he was extremely reticent about his personal life.

Answer:

There are no statements in the question, so I explained the whole code.

Explanation:

A map consists of key - value pairs. The put method allows you to insert values in the map. The first parameter in the put method is the key, and the second one is the value. Also, the keys must be unique.

For example, map.put("123", "John Smith");   -> key = 123, value = John Smith

Even though the key 123 is set to John Smith at the beginning, it will have the updated value Steve Yao at the end. That is because the keys are unique.

Note that the key 222 also has Steve Yao for the value, that is totally acceptable.

Answer:

62.49

Explanation:

Answer:

Replace

/* Your solution goes here */

with

if (bagOunces < 2) {

   System.out.print("Too Small");

}

else if(bagOunces > 10) {

   System.out.print("Too Large");

}

else {

   System.out.print((bagOunces * 6)+" seconds");

}

Explanation:

This line checks if bagOunces is less than 2;

if (bagOunces < 2) {

If yes, the string "Too Small" is printed

   System.out.print("Too Small");

}

This line checks if bagOunces is greater than 10

else if(bagOunces > 10) {

If yes, the string "Too Large" is printed

   System.out.print("Too Large");

}

The following condition is executed if the above conditions are false

else {

This multiplies bagOunces by 6 and adds seconds

   System.out.print((bagOunces * 6)+" seconds");

}

Answer:

"Router screening" is the correct option.

Explanation:

So that the above seems to be the correct approach.

Answer:

Middleware

Explanation:

In today's technology like networking, software development, web development, etc, there is a need for connectivity. The problem at hand is the variation of the tech brands which results in the difference in operating systems, applications, and connectivity protocols. This problem is solved with the introduction of Middleware.

Middleware is the solution to conflicting software applications, interconnectivity between various tech platforms. It promotes cross-platform interactions.

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Cloud computing can be defined as a type of computing that requires shared computing resources such as cloud storage (data storage), servers, computer power, and software over the internet rather than local servers and hard drives.

Generally, cloud computing offers individuals and businesses a fast, effective and efficient way of providing services.

In Computer science, one of the most essential characteristics or advantages of cloud computing is rapid elasticity.

By rapid elasticity, it simply means that cloud computing gives you the ability to expand and reduce resources according to your specific service requirement because resources such as servers can be used to execute a particular task and after completion, these resources can then be released or reduced.

Some of the examples of cloud computing are Google Slides, Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive etc.

Answer:

The answer is "0 to 4294967295"

Explanation:

Given bit:

32 bits

Calculating smallest and largest bits:

In any processor, it works only on the 0 and 1 bit and it also stores 0 and 1 values. so, the smallest address in bit value is= 0 and the largest bit value can be defined as follows:

largest address value in bits:

[tex]\Longrightarrow 2^{32}-1\\\\\Longrightarrow 4294967296 -1\\\\\Longrightarrow 4294967295\\\\[/tex]

smallest address= 0

largest address = 4294967295

Answer:

a)  

int apples [5] = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10};

b)

int *aPtr   //this is the pointer to int

Another way to attach a pointer to a an int variable that already exists:

int * aPtr;

int var;

aPtr = &var;

c)

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){

       cout << values[i] << endl;    }

d)  

   aPtr = values;

   aPtr = &values[0];    

both  the statements are equivalent

e)

If its referring to the part d) then the address is:

cout<<aPtr;

f)

     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {

            cout<<*(vPtr + i)<<endl;    }

g)

   cout << (aPtr + 3) << endl;  // address referenced by aPtr + 3

   cout << *(aPtr + 3) << endl; // value stored at that location

This value stored at location is 8

h)

    aPtr = &apples[4];

    aPtr -= 4;

    cout<<aPtr<<endl;

    cout<<*aPtr<<endl;  

Explanation:        

a)

int apples [5] = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10};

In this statement the array names is apples, the size of the array is specified in square brackets. so the size is 5. The type of array apples is int this means it can store integer elements. The values or elements of the array apples are even integers from 2 to 10. So the elements of array are:

apples[0] = 2

apples[1] = 4

apples[2] = 6

apples[3] = 8

apples[4] = 10

b)

In this statement int *aPtr  

The int* here is used to make the pointer aPtr points to integer object. Data type the pointer is pointing to is int. The asterisk symbol used with in makes this variable aPtr a pointer.

If there already exists an int type variable i.e. var and we want the pointer to point to that variable then declare an int type pointer aPtr and aPtr = &var; assigns the address of variable var to aPtr.

int * aPtr;

int var;

aPtr = &var;

c)

The complete program is:

int size= 5;

int values[size] = {2,4,6,8,10};

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){

       cout << values[i] << endl; }

The size of array is 5. The name of array is values. The elements of array are 2,4,6,8,10.

To print each element of the values array using array subscript notation, the variable i is initialized to 0, because array index starts at 0. The cout statement inside body of loop prints the element at 0-th index i.e. the first element of values array at first iteration. Then i is incremented by 1 each time the loop iterates, and this loop continues to execute until the value of i get greater of equal to the size i.e. 5 of values array.

The output is:

2

4

6

8

10

d)

aPtr = values;

This statement assigns the first element in values array to pointer aPtr. Here values is the address of the first element of the array.

aPtr = &values[0];    

In this statement &values[0] is the starting address of the array values to which is assigned to aPtr. Note that the values[0] is the first element of the array values.

e)

Since &values[0] is the starting address of the array values to which is assigned to aPtr. So this address is the physical address of the starting of the array. If referring to the part d) then use this statement to print physical address is aPtr pointing to

cout<<aPtr;

This is basically the starting address of the array values to which is assigned to aPtr.

The output:

0x7fff697e1810                

f)

i variable represents offset and corresponds directly to the array index.

name of the pointer i.e. vPtr references the array

So the statement (vPtr + i) means pointer vPtr that references to array values plus the offset i array index that is to be referenced. This statement gives the address of i-th element of values array. In order to get the value of the i-th element of values array, dereference operator * is used.  It returns an ith value equivalent to the address the vPtr + i is pointing to. So the output is:

2

3

6

8

10

g)

values[0] is stored at 1002500

aPtr + 3 refers to values[3],

An integer is 4 bytes long,

So the address that is referenced by aPtr + 3 is

1002500 + 3 * 4 = 1002512

values[3] is basically the element of values array at 3rd index which is the 4th element of the array so the value stored at that referred location  is 8.

h)

Given that aPtr points to apples[4], so the address stored in aPtr is

1002500 + 4 * 4 = 1002516

aPtr -= 4  is equivalent to aPtr = aPtr - 4

The above statement decrements aPtr by 4 elements of apples array, so the new value is:

1002516 - 4 * 4 = 1002500

This is the address of first element of apples array i.e 2.

Now

cout<<aPtr<<endl; statement prints the address  referenced by aPtr -= 4 which is 1002500  

cout<<*aPtr<<endl;  statement prints the value is stored at that location which is 2.

Answer:

short_names = ["Gus", "Bob", "Ann"]

print(short_names[0])

print(short_names[1])

print(short_names[2])

Explanation:

There are some typos in your code. In addition to the missing part of the code, I corrected the typos.

First of all, initialize the list called short_names. The list starts with "[" and ends with "]". Between those, there are must be the names (Since each name is a string, they must be written between "" and there must be a semicolon between each name)

Then, you can print each name by writing the name of the list and the index of the names between brackets (Index implies the position of the element and it starts with 0)

Answer:

Here is the JAVA program. Let me know if you need the program in some other programming language.

import java.util.Scanner; // used for taking input from user

public class Main{ //Main class

public static void main(String[] args) {//start of main() function body

  Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); // creates a Scanner type object

   String input; // stores input series

    int sum = 0; //stores the sum of the series

    System.out.println("Enter a series of numbers separated by commas: "); //prompts user to enter a series of numbers separated by comma

     input = scan.nextLine(); //reads entire input series

     String[] numbers = input.split("[, ]"); //breaks the input series based on delimiter i.e. comma and stores the split sub strings (numbers) into the numbers array

   for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) { //loops through each element of numbers array until the length of the numbers reaches

          sum += Integer.parseInt(numbers[i]); } // parses the each String element of numbers array as a signed decimal integer object and takes the sum of all the integer objects

     System.out.println("Sum of all the numbers: " + sum);  } } //displays the sum of all the numbers

Explanation:

The program prompts the user to enter a series separated by commas.

Then split() method is used to split or break the series of numbers which are in String form, into sub strings based on comma (,) . This means the series is split into separate numbers. These are stored in numbers[] array.

Next the for loop iterate through each sub string i.e. each number of the series, converts each String type decimal number to integer using Integer.parseInt and computes the sum of all these integers. The last print statement displays the sum of all numbers in series.  

If the input is 7,9,10,2,18,6

Then the output is: 7+9+10+2+18+6

sum = 52

The program and its output is attached.

Answer:

Prediction

With regard to preparedness for hazard/disaster, technology such as AI are being explored to see how they can help to predict natural disaster.

If there is a breakthrough in this space, it will drastically reduce the negative impact of natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes as people will become ready to respond to them and mitigate their effects where possible.

In agriculture, there are factors which come together to bring about flooding. Flooding is one of the major disasters which cripples entire value chains. With a potential threat anticipated or predicted by AI, businesses can invest in technologies that can help protect the farms, farmland and other resources critical to such a supply chain.

AI-powered technologies that provide prediction services often combine this advanced computing prowess with the ability to process big data.

Technology can reach places that are unreachable by humans

AI-powered robots will soon become the norm.

Presently there are self-learning and self instructing robots powered by Artificial Intelligence that have applications in warfare, manufacturing, deepsea diving and intelligence gathering, and transportation. It is not out of place to predict that in the next decade, scientists would have perfected rescue robots that can go into very unstable terrain that have been damaged by flood or earthquake and attempt a rescue of lives and property at a scale that has never been possible before.

Connectivity  

Connectivity helps people access to aid, resources that are critical for survival, transmission and receipt of life--saving information etc. CISCO has successfully used its technology called TacOps (short for Tactical Operations) successfully 45 times on over 5 continents.

Cheers!    

Answer:

Explanation:

Depending on the software that Raj was using to create his project he should first see if the software itself saved the project. Usually many software such as those included in the Microsoft Office Suite save the file automatically every 5 minutes or so in case of a power outage or abrupt closure of the file. If this is not the case he should try and do a system restore with the unlikely hope that it restores an older version of his project.

In a situation like this, it would be advisable for Raj to contact IT personnels and seek if the files could be retrieved.

These way, the files could be retrieved and avoid losing his work.

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Answer:

\n

Explanation:

readline() method is used to read one line from a file. It returns that line from the file.    

This line from the file is returned as a string. This string contains a \n at the end which is called a new line character.

So the readline method reads text until an end of line symbol is encountered, and this end of line character is represented by \n.

For example if the file "abc.txt" contains the lines:

Welcome to abc file.

This file is for demonstrating how read line works.

Consider the following code:

f = open("abc.txt", "r")  #opens the file in read mode

print(f.readline()) # read one line from file and displays it

The output is:

Welcome to abc file.    

The readline() method reads one line and the print method displays that line.                        

Answer:

The class definition for Javascript:

var Class = {

      arguments of the class object are initialized here;

}

This class definition for Python:

class "class_name"( object ):

      def __init__(self, arguments are passed are and initialized after the closing parenthesis)

Explanation:

Object-oriented programming languages are vital tools in creating data structures that are meant to be changeable, unindexed but directly accessible knowing the key value, and has unique membership.

This clearly is an adoption of the set data structure rule in creating a data structure blueprint that can be instantiated anytime in the code.

Answer:

"this" keyword representing the class object itself.

Explanation:

Object-oriented programming concept emphasizes on using blueprints representing the structure of a data collection type to continuously create an instance of that data structure. The instance of that object is called a class object. It is used in database management systems to populate the database.

Functions defined in the class objects are called methods and are used specifically by the class instance to modify the data content of the class object defined.

When a member of a class is referenced in the class, it can be accessed with the "this" keyword. At an instance of the class object, the variable holding the object should be called to get the class content because of the "this" keyword binding the instance of the object to the method.

Answer:

Big data is defined as the extremely large data set that may be analysed computationally to reveal pattern,trends and associations, related to human behaviour and interaction.

Machine learning is a sub area of artifical intelligence where by the terms refers to the ability of IT system to independently find the solution to problem by reconnaissance pattern in databases.

The one advantage of bigdata is

To ensure hire the right employees.

The application of bigdata data is

to communicate media application nd entertainment

Explanation:

the answer is false ........

The fact that the speed of a vehicle is lower than the prescribed limits shall relieve the driver from the duty to decrease speed when approaching and crossing an intersection is not true.

An intersection serves as the point where many lanes cross on the road which is a point where driver is required to follow the traffic rules.

However, the above statement is not true because , a driver can decide not  decrease speed when approaching and crossing an intersection, even though it is a punishable offense in traffic rules.

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