Key Points
Digested food is able to pass into the blood vessels in the wall of the small intestine through the process of diffusion.
The inner wall, or mucosa, of the small intestine is covered in wrinkles or folds called plicae circulares that project microscopic finger-like pieces of tissue called villi, which in turn have finger-like projections known as microvilli.
The function of the plicae circulares, the villi, and the microvilli is to increase the amount of surface area available for the absorption of nutrients.
Each villus transports nutrients to a network of capillaries and fine lymphatic vessels called lacteals close to its surface.
Key Terms
villi: Tiny, finger-like projections that protrude from the epithelial lining of the intestinal wall.
plicae circulares: These circular folds (known as the valves of Kerckring or the valvulae conniventes) are large, valvular flaps that project into the lumen of the bowel.
diffusion: The act of diffusing or dispersing something, or the property of being diffused or dispersed; dispersion.The Small Intestine
The small intestine is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine where much of the digestion of food takes place. The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals found in food.Digested nutrients pass into the blood vessels in the wall of the intestine through a process of diffusion. The inner wall, or mucosa, of the small intestine is lined with simple columnar epithelial tissue.
Structurally, the mucosa is covered in wrinkles or folds called plicae circulares—these are permanent features in the wall of the organ. They are distinct from the rugae, which are non-permanent features that allow for distention and contraction.
From the plicae circulares project microscopic finger-like pieces of tissue called villi (Latin for shaggy hair). The individual epithelial cells also have finger-like projections known as microvilli. The function of the plicae circulares, the villi, and the microvilli is to increase the amount of surface area available for the absorption of nutrients.
Each villus has a network of capillaries and fine lymphatic vessels called lacteals close to its surface. The epithelial cells of the villi transport nutrients from the lumen of the intestine into these capillaries ( amino acids and carbohydrates) and lacteals (lipids).
The absorbed substances are transported via the blood vessels to different organs of the body where they are used to build complex substances, such as the proteins required by our body. The food that remains undigested and unabsorbed passes into the large intestine.
Shivering and vasoconstriction would be signaled to cause a: A. increase in pH. B. decrease in temperature. C. decrease in pH. D. increase in temperature.
Answer:D
Explanation: shivering occurs when someone is cold and vasoconstriction is when the blood vessels close to the skin and the veins closer to the skin surface constrict as a result of dat air doesn’t enter the body
Vasoconstriction is the narrowing of the blood vessels that hinders blood flow. Vasoconstriction and shivering will lead to an increase in the temperature through thermoregulation. Thus, option d is correct.
What is thermoregulation?Thermoregulation is the maintenance and balancing of the temperature and heat in the body. They are regulated by many factors including shivering and vasoconstriction.
During the vasoconstriction, the blood vessels close to the skin surface close and the body shivers as a result of cold or decreased temperature. This signals the body to increase the temperature so that shivering can be stopped.
Therefore, vasoconstriction and shivering signal the body to increase the temperature.
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Muscle cell are richer in lysosomes , as they require lot of energy. correct and rewrite the following statement.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The correct statement is:
=> Muscle cells are richer in mitochondria, as they required lots of energy.
Mitochondrion acts as power house of the cell providing the cell with the required energy.
Muscle cells are richer in Mitochondria, as they require a lot of energy.
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Especially in Skeletal muscles, Mitochondria and glycogen granules are found in abundance. Our limbs that includes our arms and legs shows movement which needs energy. The food is oxidized and energy is released.
More to know:-Mitochondria is popularly known as Power house of the cell or ATP generation site.It is a double-membranous structure with outer membrane smooth and inner membrane surrounds the matrix.The inner membrane have cristae which increase surface area.The cristae bear Oxysomes or F0-F1 particles.Mitocondria is semi-autonomous, it have it's own DNA and ribosomes.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
what are some non examples of hydroshere
The hydrosphere is made up of all the water on the planet, including the water found below the surface and in the atmosphere. A planet's hydrosphere may be liquid, vaporous, or composed of ice. The three surface water bodies on Earth are oceans, lakes, and rivers.
What are some non examples of hydrosphere?It comprises all surface waters that are liquid or frozen, groundwater that is contained in soil or rock, and atmospheric water vapor. The hydrologic cycle continuously circulates almost all of these waters. In wells and aquifers, it can also be found underground as groundwater.
Within the hydrosphere, water circulates in a cycle. Clouds contain water that eventually falls to Earth as rain or snow.
Therefore, Rivers, lakes, and seas are where this water gathers. The cycle is then restarted by its evaporation into the atmosphere. The water cycle refers to this.
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What is another name of molecular biology????
Answer:
biotechnology
Explanation:
hope it help you
Answer:
biotechnology biotech
biological engineering biological science
Tara placed a grape in a solution, after sometime she noticed that the grape started to shrink.
a. Name the solution and explain.
b. Then Tara placed the raisin in a solution and noticed it started to swell up. Name the solution and explain
Answer:
a. Hypertonic solution
b. Hypotonic solution
Explanation:
There are basically 3 types of solutions in biology,
1) Isotonic-Same concentration of solute and solvent inside the grape and in the solution.
2)Hypotonic solution-More concentration of solvent in the solution than in the grape.
3)Hypertonic solution-More concentration of solvent in the grape than in the solution.
Now,
a. Tara had kept the grape in a hypertonic solution. The solvent will start draining from the grape to equalize the concentrations of solvent inside and outside. So, the grape shrank due to loss of water.
b. Tara kept it in a hypotonic solution. The solvent will start entering the grape to equalize the concentrations of solvent. So, the grape started swelling.
Metals are useful in industry because they can be shaped without breaking. What is this property of metals called?
Answer:
malleable ................
Answer:
versatility ductility conductivity malleability
Explain how scientific knowledge develops through making observations about the natural world.
Answer:
Scientific knowledge develops through making observations about the natural world. An observation may generate a scientific question, which may lead to a hypothesis. The hypothesis can be tested through experimentation. The results of experimentation lead to changes in scientific knowledge.
Explanation:
Explain how scientific knowledge develops through making observations about the natural world. my answers are never wrong trust me
please answer the question
Answer:
two of the DNA fingerprint are same when they contain the same nitrogenous bases in the same location of the DNA.
Explanation:
The DNA fingerprint is one of the most important tool as a forensic medicine expert to to form such condition and rule it out to come to a diagnosis.
DNA fingerprint uses the base pair which a different for all the other human beings. Due to this from the blood or other cells of the body there can be an evidence of the person and this is usually done on a comparative basis.
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True or False: Polar molecules do not have a difference in electrical charge.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
nonpolar molecule has no separation of charge, so no positive or negative poles are formed
Examine the following diagram. Place the labeled layers in order from youngest to oldest.
Public Domain
A, B, C, D
C, D, B, A
D, A, B, C
C, B, A, D
Answer:
C, D, B, A
Explanation:
Got it right on the quiz. Also the definite order would be that D HAS to be before A and B and only the second option has that since C is lava which is the most recent.
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1.) How do organisms benefit from Mitosis? Write a paragraph using at least five sentences.
Answer:
Organisms benefit from mitosis because mitosis helps regenerate cells. This helps them recover from injuries and more.
Explanation:
The hypothalamic hormone that triggers the secretion of FSH and LH from the anterior pituitary is
Answer:
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis
GnRH produced by the hypothalamus stimulates the production of both LH and FSH. FSH functions by stimulating ovarian follicular development in females and regulating spermatogenesis in males. LH induces ovulation and corpus luteum formation in the ovaries.
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can DNA be extracted from dead cells
How are the proteins inside your body affected by the presence of water and other molecules?
Answer:
Our body is constitute of several essential molecules such as proteins, fat, carbohydrate, water, and other molecules.
Each molecule has some of the impact of other molecules in the body. Impact of water and other molecules on proteins inside the body are as follows:
Proteins have ligand-binding site and water provide stability to the ligand-binding site of proteins through its hydrogen bonds.Conformational flexibility and transitions of proteins are due to the presence of water molecules in it.Disbalance in the pH of body due to changing concentration of sodium-potassium ions can denature the protein. Enzymes present in the body can control the rate of formation of proteins in the body.
How are the molecules in photosynthesis and cellular respiration similar? Please include descriptions of the molecules
Answer:
They are similar because they both produce energy but in two different forms.
Photosynthesis- It produces oxygen and G3P, simple carbohydrate molecules that are high in energy and can be converted into glucose, sucrose, or other sugar molecules.
cellular respiration-During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water.
They exhibit the same responses, but they do so in reverse. Carbon dioxide and water are converted during photosynthesis into glucose and oxygen. Carbon dioxide and water are produced during respiration in exchange for glucose and oxygen.
What similarity in photosynthesis and cellular respiration?Energy transformations from one form to another are a part of both respiration and photosynthesis through a sequence of metabolic reactions.
The reactions that are carried out by both processes—which both use and produce ATP—are carried out on membranes and are managed by enzymes.
Light energy is converted by photosynthesis into chemical energy that is stored in glucose, which is then released by cellular respiration to create ATP, the life-sustaining compound.
Therefore, They are similar because they both produce energy, but in two different forms.
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any 3 communicable diseases,its symptoms,prevention and source.
Answer:
1) Flu
2) Hantavirus
3)HIV/AIDS
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Explanation:
Beyond changes in relationships described above, explain what other characteristics of man changed after the Fall.
Answer:
The consequences of the fall was man and woman will die man turned to mortal and will turn back into dust. woman would bring children in pain. relationships between husband and wife would be difficult. The ground was cursed labor would be very hard. human was banned from the paradise and the garden. no longer would they enjoy the holiness and justice they had in paradise.
Explanation:
do foxes hunt alone yes or no.
yes. but occasionally they meet up with their packs during the night
Answer:
yes they hardley ever travel in packs
Which structure is located between the trachea and a bronchiole? A. epiglottis B. pharynx C. alveolus D. bronchus
A possible answer to a scientific question that can be tested is a
here are times where you will be provided with BUD dates. When you do not have access to the BUD dates, you will have to determine that date yourself. What is the appropriate BUD date for a water containing oral formulation? Not later than 14 days Not later than 30 days
Answer:
Explanation: Not later than 14 days.
Beyond Use Date (BUD) is the date after which a compounded sterile preparation may not be stored or transported. This time is calculated from the date of compounding, and it is different from expiration date. This is because the BUDs are assigned with a different approach from those applied to assigning expiration dates to manufactured drug products. Also, compounded preparations are intended for administration following short-term storage. So, the BUD is the date after which a compounded preparation shall not be used. A reliable BUD is established to ensure that the preparation has an accepted quality and purity at least until the labeled BUD.
BUD is calculated by:
Type of container in which it is packagedHow long the medication will be takenType of drugHow fast is the drug degradatedStorage conditionsDosage of the medicationNature of the drug and its degradation mechanism Potential for microbial proliferation in the preparationFor Nonaqueous Formulation, the BUD is not later than 6 months or the time remaining until the earliest expiration date of any API (Active pharmaceutical ingredient), whichever is earlier.
For Water-Containing Oral Formulation, the BUD is not later than 14 days when it is stored at controlled cold temperatures.
For Dermal and Mucosal Liquid, Semisolid Formulations/Water-Containing Topical, the BUD is not later than 30 days.
SIOM CSserials
What has a greater influence on protein levels?
(1 point)
Protein degradation has a greater influence because outside factors like antibiotics can
cause it, and it is difficult to recover from.
O
Protein degradation has a greater influence because they are denatured faster than the cell
can produce them.
mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before
proteins can even be produced.
mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because mRNA is destroyed right
after the proteins are produced.
Answer:
mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before proteins can even be produced.
Explanation:
Proteins are synthesized from mRNA through the process of translation. mRNAs are first synthesized from a coding DNA template through the process of transcription. Hence, if mRNAs are destroyed, it means proteins will not be synthesized at all.
Protein not being synthesized at all means that mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence on protein levels than protein degradation. With protein degradation, not all the protein is degraded at once and some quantity of the protein can still be found, but with mRNA destroyer concentration, no protein can be found at all because it was not synthesized in the first place.
Name four breeds of cattle
Answer:
Black Angus, Red Angus, Holstein, Gelbvieh
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How much time is required for a P-wave to travel 6,000 kilometers?
Answer:
294.1 minutes
Explanation:
5,882 seconds (98 minutes) to travel 2,000 km.
2,000 x 3 = 6,000
5,882 seconds x 3 = 17,646
(294.1 minutes) to travel 6,000 km
answer answer answer answer
Answer: C
Explanation: Amoeba use pseudopods to move around and people use feet to move.
Answer:
The answer is C
Metamorphosis is:______.a. changing of one body form to another within a species, such as the change from an aquatic tadpole to a terrestrial frog. b. an intermediate condition, such as length of legs in mice between longer legs of some mice and shorter legs in others, a condition caused by Hox genes. c. the evolutionary transition from fishes to amphibians. d. the developmental changing of a scale to a feather.
Answer:
changing i think
Explanation:
The __________ is a layer of cells that surrounds an axon and helps to accelerate the transmission of information. a: soma b: nerve c: myelin sheath d: axon terminal
Answer:
C: myelin
Explanation:
its the substance that surrounds nerve cell axons
Which would have a bigger effect on an organism, an error during transcription or a point mutation?
Answer: Point mutation would have a bigger effect on an organism.
Explanation:
Witch statement correctly compares the “analysis” and “conclusion” section of a lab report
Answer:
Analysis section of lab report comprises of making comparisons while Conclusion section is used to make further research about the experiment.
Explanation:
Analysis section of lab report comprises of making comparisons between specific data. After knowing the scope and objectives of the experiment, data is collected either by performing the experiment or adopted data from other organization such as hydrological data obtained from hydrological agency, analysis of such data comprises of making comparisons.
While
Conclusion section is used to make further research about the experiment. It is used to report the outcome of the result and also to determine other possibilities of results from the experiment.
