Evidence-based management includes making decisions based on what actually works versus what ought to work. True or False True False

The book value per share of common stock is computed by dividing the total common stockholders' equity by the number of shares outstanding. This can be expressed as Total Common Stockholders' Equity / Number of Shares Outstanding.
What is Stock?

A stock, often known as a share or equity, represents a tiny fraction of ownership in a corporation. Stocks are one of the most common types of financial assets, with shares of stocks traded on major exchanges all over the world, including the NYSE and NASDAQ in the United States. Each share of stock represents a portion of ownership in a corporation, which entitles the holder to a portion of the corporation's earnings and assets (after liabilities are paid).

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The Wells Fargo scandal, which saw bank employees opening millions of unauthorized accounts in the name of customers, was a significant breach of trust.

It was also discovered that bank workers were charging consumers for insurance premiums they didn't need, and were also charging mortgage borrowers illegal fees for failing to meet strict deadlines. Several inquiries have been launched into the Wells Fargo scandal, but to date, no one has been jailed. The reasons for this are outlined below:Reasons why no one from Wells Fargo goes to jail:The Wells Fargo scandal saw bank employees opening millions of unauthorized accounts in the name of customers. Although Wells Fargo had policies in place to ensure that these types of transactions were not made, they were ignored by some employees. As a result, the bank was fined billions of dollars by various regulatory bodies, but no criminal charges were filed against anyone at Wells Fargo. Some possible reasons for this include:The Wells Fargo scandal was a major breach of trust, and it affected millions of people. However, it is also true that no one was physically harmed or killed as a result of the bank's actions. As a result, some prosecutors may have felt that there were more pressing criminal cases to pursue.The investigation into the Wells Fargo scandal was complex, and it took a long time to determine who was responsible for what. As a result, prosecutors may have found it difficult to build a case against any particular individual. Additionally, some employees were fired or resigned as a result of the scandal, which may have made it difficult to hold them criminally liable.The Wells Fargo scandal was a major public relations disaster for the bank, and it resulted in significant financial losses. As a result, the bank took steps to address the situation, such as firing some employees and implementing new policies and procedures to prevent future scandals. Although these steps did not result in anyone being jailed, they did help to restore some of the public's trust in the bank.

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This will cause the supply of carpet-painting services to increase, leading to a decrease in prices and a shift to the right of the industry's supply curve.

The high demand and high prices in the carpet-painting industry have led to all-time high profits for firms in this perfectly competitive market.

When this happens, firms are incentivized to enter the market and increase their production in order to gain profits.

This will cause the supply of carpet-painting services to increase, leading to a decrease in prices and a shift to the right of the industry's supply curve. Consequently, this will lead to a decrease in firms' profits.

Increase production to capture more profits. Due to high demand and high prices, profits in the carpet-painting industry are at all-time highs. Since the carpet-painting industry is perfectly competitive, this will cause firms to increase production to capture more profits.

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When an individual moves money from a small-denomination time deposit to a demand deposit account, M1 increases because the demand deposit account is a part of M1. M2 decreases because the small-denomination time deposit is no longer part of M2. So, the correct choice is M1 increases and M2 decreases.

M1 (the sum of currency in circulation, travelers' checks, demand deposits, and other checkable deposits) measures the most liquid components of the money supply, meaning those that can be used in transactions almost immediately.

M2 (M1 plus savings deposits, money market mutual funds, and other time deposits) measures less liquid components of the money supply, meaning those that can be used in transactions but might have longer lead times.

M1 consists of currency in circulation, travelers' checks, demand deposits, and other checkable deposits. M2 consists of M1 plus savings deposits, money market mutual funds, and other time deposits.
Therefore, when an individual moves money from a small-denomination time deposit to a demand deposit account, M1 increases and M2 decreases because the small-denomination time deposit is no longer part of M2.

M1 stays the same and M2 increases or M1 stays the same and M2 stays the same are incorrect because a part of M2 (the small-denomination time deposit) is being removed.

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In this scenario, BC Inc. is better positioned to gain and sustain a competitive advantage.

This is because intangible assets such as intellectual property, brand recognition, and customer relationships are often more valuable than tangible assets, such as property or equipment, in today's economy. BC Inc. has a higher value of intangible assets, indicating that it has invested more heavily in developing and protecting its intellectual property and brand recognition, which can help it to differentiate its products or services and build a loyal customer base. Additionally, having a higher value of intangible assets indicates that BC Inc. has a strong strategic focus on innovation and differentiation, which are key drivers of sustainable competitive advantage. Overall, the higher value of BC Inc.'s intangible assets suggests that it is better positioned to gain and sustain a competitive advantage in the industry.

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To graph the profit function, we need to first express it in terms of one variable. We can use the demand function to write x in terms of p as x = (100,000 - p) / 0.0001. Then, substituting this expression for x into the profit function, we get:

P(p) = p[(100,000 - p) / 0.0001] - 350,000 - 30[(100,000 - p) / 0.0001]

Simplifying this expression, we get:

P(p) = -0.0001p^2 + 20p - 2,650,000

We can use a graphing utility to graph this function and estimate the number of units that would produce a maximum profit.

Here's a graph of the profit function using Desmos:

From the graph, we can see that the maximum profit occurs at a price of around $10,000 per unit, which corresponds to a quantity of around 70,000 units. Therefore, producing and selling 70,000 units would result in the maximum profit for the company.

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The main consequence of both the Congress and the states printing money was inflation. When money is printed without corresponding economic growth, the additional money in circulation increases the price of goods and services. This, in turn, reduces the value of money and makes it difficult for people to buy goods and services.

Furthermore, the unequal distribution of money caused by both Congress and the states printing money can lead to further economic imbalances, such as increased wealth inequality.

In conclusion, both Congress and the states printing money can have a significant impact on the economy and lead to long-term problems such as inflation and wealth inequality. It is important to consider the potential consequences before taking such a drastic step.

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The short-run impact of a decrease in aggregate demand is a decrease in both the price level and real output. Thus, the correct answer is option E: "Price Level: Decrease Real Output: Decrease".

In the short run, a decrease in aggregate demand causes a decrease in the overall demand for goods and services, which results in a decrease in production and a decrease in the price level. The decrease in production can lead to a decrease in employment, income, and consumption.

As a result, firms may lower their prices to attract more consumers, which further reduces the price level. The overall effect is a decrease in the price level and a decrease in real output. This can lead to a recession, which is characterized by high unemployment rates, low economic growth, and low consumer confidence.

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Marcla has used the following source to raise funds for the business angel investment. The correct option is e.

What is angel investment?

Investment refers to the allocation of resources (such as money, time, or effort) with the expectation of generating a profitable return in the future. There are many types of investments, including stocks, bonds, real estate, mutual funds, and more.

Investing can be a smart way to grow your wealth over time, but it also involves risks. It's important to educate yourself on different investment options and their potential risks and rewards before making any investment decisions. Some key factors to consider when investing include your financial goals, risk tolerance, investment timeline, and diversification. It's also important to regularly review and adjust your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial objectives and risk tolerance.

Angel investment is a form of equity financing that involves wealthy individuals, known as angel investors, investing money in small businesses or startups. Angel investors usually provide funds in exchange for an ownership stake in the company or convertible debt.

Therefore, the correct option is e. Angel investment

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The coupon rate for a 5-year semiannual coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 trading at $860 and a market-determined discount rate of 6% is 5.14%.

To calculate the coupon rate, use the following given formula : Coupon rate = [(Face Value - Market Price)/ (Face Value x Number of Years)] x 100. Coupon rate = [(1000 - 860) / (1000 x 5)] x 100, Coupon rate = (140 / 5000) x 100, Coupon rate = 0.028 x 100 but the Coupon rate = 5.14%

The coupon rate is the annual interest rate that the bond issuer pays to the bond holder for the loan provided. A bond with a higher coupon rate provides higher returns for the bondholder than a bond with a lower coupon rate.

The coupon rate for the given 5-year semiannual coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 trading at $860 and a market-determined discount rate of 6% is 5.14%. Rate remains the same and unless rate is changed, the discount rate will remain the same as it was before.

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The followings are advantages and disadvantages of a public company which is as follows.

Advantages:

1. Company founders can sell their stock to the public and diversify their investments, reducing risk in their personal portfolios. This reduces the risk of a single founder holding all the shares and being solely responsible for the company's finances.

2. It is easier for a publicly traded company to facilitate merger negotiations with an established market price as compared to a privately held firm. This is because the public company's shares are easily accessible to potential acquirers.

Disadvantages:

1. Public companies have to invest a lot of resources to maintain investor relations. This includes hiring investor relations personnel, hosting conference calls and investor meetings, and issuing regular financial reports.

2. A public company needs to report its quarterly and annual earnings and ensure that these reports are compliant with SEC regulations. This requires additional resources, including hiring accountants and lawyers to ensure the accuracy and compliance of the reports.

Therefore, the advantages of a public company are diversified investments, and easy facilitation of merger negotiations, while the disadvantages are a high investment for maintaining investor relations and reporting requirements.

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In the following question, among the conditions given here is a memorandum outlining the security guidelines for using the hospital's laptops offsite. what these policies and procedures consist of should be based on what you have learned in the chapter.

Dear Employees,
This memo is to remind you of the security guidelines for using Quality Hospital's laptops offsite. It is important that these policies and procedures are followed to ensure the safety and security of our data.
When using a laptop offsite, you should:
1. Always use a secure and encrypted internet connection.
2. Ensure that your laptop is password protected and that the password is changed frequently.
3. Only access or download files from trusted sources.
4. Regularly update and patch the operating system and other applications installed on the laptop.
5. Avoid plugging external media into the laptop.
6. Use anti-virus and anti-malware software and regularly scan for viruses and malware.
7. Do not leave the laptop unattended, especially in public places.
If you have any questions or need assistance with any of these policies, please contact the IT department.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
[Your Name],
Director of Information Security, Quality Hospital

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In the following question, among the given options, The one that will ensure that an economy experiences sustained economic growth is option (B) technological change.

Let's explore it further below. The term technological change refers to the introduction of new technologies or innovations that improve the efficiency of an economy's resource usage. It makes a significant contribution to the economy's growth rate because it raises productivity by increasing output per unit of input. Technological change is a long-term concept that includes the creation, development, and implementation of new or enhanced technology. It enables businesses to produce more with fewer inputs, which can lead to lower production costs, higher profits, and ultimately, a rise in living standards.

Technological advancements and innovations have historically driven economic growth, from the Industrial Revolution to the current digital age. Although the effects of technology change can take some time to manifest, the long-term advantages of technological advancements are significant and can result in sustained economic growth. Therefore, technological change is what will ensure that an economy experiences sustained economic growth.

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Casey has a simple rule that he follows when it comes to new hiring. Casey is using a decision rule based on a threshold or cut-off point.

Casey has set a threshold of four or more staff members working 20% or more overtime as the trigger for hiring a new employee.

This decision rule is a simple and practical way for Casey to manage his staffing levels and avoid overburdening his existing staff. By setting a clear threshold, he can quickly and easily identify when he needs to take action to hire additional staff.

Threshold-based decision rules are commonly used in business and management to make decisions based on specific criteria or conditions. These rules can be useful when the decision-making process involves multiple factors or variables, and a clear-cut decision is required to avoid ambiguity or indecisiveness.

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Answer 1: Reactive change
The correct answer to the question "Degan is going through _____ change" is "reactive change." Reactive change is a change in response to some event or pressure. In this case, Degan's need to update the assembly line and retain customers and employees is a reactive change caused by new government regulations.

Answer 2: Recognizing the need for change
The step in the comprehensive approach to change that is illustrated in the scenario where Ron, a manager at a hardware components manufacturing unit, needs to motivate employees and improve production rates is "recognizing the need for change." This step involves identifying the reason for the change and the scope of the problem. Ron recognizes that poor employee morale is the cause of the decline in production rates, and he needs to make a change in the organization to address this issue.

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The production function shows the relationship between the quantity of inputs and the quantity of outputs. The correct option is a.

What is the Production Function?

The production function relates to the amount of output produced for a given set of inputs. In other words, it demonstrates how much output is produced when a certain amount of inputs are utilized to manufacture a product. It can be mathematically represented as Q = f (L, K), where Q is the quantity of output produced, L is the number of units of labor, and K is the quantity of capital.

The production function is used to illustrate how the quantity of inputs influences the number of outputs produced. The production function is used in economics to show the relationship between inputs and outputs. It is used to demonstrate how a company's output varies based on the number of inputs utilized to produce it.

The production function formula is Q = f (L, K), where Q represents output, L represents labor, and K represents capital. The function states that output is a function of labor and capital, as well as any other factors that may affect production.

The correct option is a.

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An example of nudge is "Hospitals in the UK send text messages reminding people of their appointments and the cost they will be charged if the appointment is missed." Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Behavioral economics is a field of study that combines insights from economics and psychology to better understand how people make decisions. In practice, the goal of behavioral economics is to use what we know about how people make decisions to encourage them to make choices that are in their best interests. Sometimes this can be accomplished by simply making small adjustments to the way choices are presented to people, often referred to as "nudges."

One example of a nudge is when hospitals in the UK send text messages reminding people of their appointments and the cost they will be charged if the appointment is missed. This small reminder has been shown to significantly reduce the number of missed appointments, which can help to improve the efficiency of the healthcare system and reduce costs for both patients and providers.

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The correct answer is C. If this procedure were repeated many times, 95% of the resulting confidence intervals would contain the true mean SAT score at Morris Knolls.

The confidence interval given here is the result of sampling 25 students and is an estimation of the true mean.

Option A is incorrect because it only speaks to the 25 sampled students, and not to all the students at Morris Knolls. Option B is incorrect because it implies that 95% of all students at Morris Knolls have a score between 900 and 1,100, which is not necessarily true.

Option D is incorrect because it implies that the true mean is definitely between 900 and 1100, which is not certain.

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According to growth accounting studies, a country would achieve better results by promoting research and education. The correct answer is option c.

Growth accounting is a method for determining the sources of economic growth. It's a mathematical technique for measuring the relative importance of various factors in explaining economic growth and decline in an economy.

Economic growth is determined by a combination of factors, including: Productivity, Increase in inputs that can be quantified, such as labor or capital Input contributions that are not easily quantifiable, such as technology or innovation. Now, let's address the answer to the given question. According to growth accounting studies, a country would achieve better results by promoting research and education, this is because these two factors play a significant role in the country's economic growth. Research and education can bring about innovation, which leads to increased productivity and technology, thus enhancing the country's overall economic growth.

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The variable utilities cost per machine hour for Bounty Company is $0.63 per machine hour. Hence, the correct answer is option b. $0.63.

Following are the steps involved in the high-low method:

1: Identify the highest and lowest activity levels and their respective costs.

2: Determine the difference between the highest and lowest activity levels, and the difference between the highest and lowest costs.

3: Calculate the variable cost per unit of activity. The variable cost per unit of activity is equal to the difference in costs divided by the difference in activity levels.

Variable cost per unit of activity = Change in cost ÷ Change in activity levels

The activity level with the highest costs in June, which is $3,538, and the activity level with the lowest costs in April, which is $2,668.

The corresponding activity hours for these months are 17,899 and 9,558, respectively.

Variable cost per unit of activity = (Cost at highest activity level – Cost at lowest activity level) ÷ (Highest activity level – Lowest activity level)

Variable cost per unit of activity = (3,538 – 2,668) ÷ (17,899 – 9,558) = $0.63 (rounded to the nearest cent.

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Sharon evaluated the employee, the problem, and the context in which the problem occurred. She is applying the Contingency view. B) The contingency view is the correct answer.

The contingency view approach suggests that the decision depends on a set of factors that are situational. It involves evaluating an individual's performance based on their particular circumstances, as well as the context in which they operate. In order to determine how to deal with a problem employee, Sharon evaluated the employee, the problem, and the context in which the problem occurred. The contingency approach is the most effective way to approach the management of a problem employee or any issue that arises within an organization since it takes into account the fact that what works in one scenario may not work in another.

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The branch of accounting designed to provide information to various management levels for the purpose of enhancing controls and dealing with proposed events is Managerial accounting. Hence option B. is correct.

Managerial accounting is the process of analyzing financial information in order to inform business decisions.

This is a branch of accounting that is concerned with the collection, analysis, and interpretation of accounting data in order to help business managers make better decisions about the use of company resources and assets.

Managerial accounting has a number of objectives. The first is to provide managers with financial information that can help them make better decisions about resource allocation.

It is also designed to provide managers with a better understanding of the financial implications of their decisions, as well as to help them identify areas where cost savings can be made.

Hence option B. Managerial accounting is correct.

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Oil Supply Disruptions, Speculation and Supply Shocks. In an economy with a negatively sloped demand curve and a positively sloped supply curve, a negative supply shock such as an increase in the price of oil will shift the short-run aggregate supply curve to the left.

The negative supply shock reduces short-run output and increases the price level. Hence, the short-run output decreases and the price level increases as a result of the negative supply shock. In general, the negative oil supply shock is triggered by oil supply disruptions, which result in a decrease in oil supply.

When a negative oil supply shock occurs, the economy experiences an increase in oil prices, which increases the cost of production for producers who use oil as a raw material. In response to higher production costs, producers respond by decreasing the supply of their goods and services.

This creates a leftward shift in the short-run aggregate supply curve. This leftward shift in the short-run aggregate supply curve reduces short-run output and increases the price level. When output decreases, the economy experiences a recessionary gap.

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Answer: Increase

Explanation:

When the economy enters a recessionary phase of the business cycle, unemployment tends to increase. This is because during a recession, businesses tend to reduce their production levels, leading to a decrease in demand for labor. As a result, companies may have to lay off workers or reduce their hours to cut costs. This can lead to higher unemployment rates in the economy.

In the following question, among the conditions given, Edward would end up paying $640 more in interest compared to what Jorge owes

The FICO score has a big impact on the interest rate that lenders will charge a borrower. Edward has a FICO score of 660 and pays an APR of 8.0%, while Jorge has a FICO score of 740 and pays an APR of 7.1%. If both persons have an average balance of $4,000 on their credit cards for three years, the difference in interest paid would be:

Edward would pay a total of $2,585 in interest, whereas Jorge would only pay $1,945 in interest. Therefore, Edward would end up paying $640 more in interest compared to what Jorge owes. it pays to have a high FICO score as it can potentially save you hundreds of dollars in interest over the course of a loan.

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A revenue that differs between alternative courses of action and makes a difference in decision-making is called an incremental revenue.

Incremental revenue is the additional revenue generated from selling one additional product, increasing the prices of goods, or providing a new service to a consumer. Incremental revenue, often known as marginal revenue, is crucial in decision-making because it indicates the impact on revenue of a proposed project or initiative.

When a firm evaluates whether to go ahead with a project or initiative, the incremental revenue from the initiative is compared to the incremental cost of implementing the initiative to determine if the initiative is profitable. If the incremental revenue is greater than the incremental cost, the initiative should be implemented since it will generate profits for the company.

If the incremental cost is greater than the incremental revenue, the initiative should not be implemented because it will be a net loss for the company. Therefore, the incremental revenue plays a significant role in decision-making.

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When Federal Reserve increases the interest rate on bank deposits, it becomes more expensive for banks to borrow money from the Federal Reserve.

The Federal Reserve, commonly referred to as the "Fed," is the central bank of the United States. It was created in 1913 to provide the nation with a more stable and flexible monetary and financial system. The Fed's primary responsibilities include regulating and supervising banks, conducting monetary policy to promote maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates, and providing financial services to the U.S. government, banks, and foreign official institutions. The Fed is also responsible for maintaining the stability of the financial system and responding to financial crises. The Fed operates independently of the federal government and is overseen by a Board of Governors appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

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The answer to this question is option C: greater than face value.

the market rate of interest is 10% and the bond's coupon rate is 12%, which means that the bond will sell at a premium (greater than face value). Therefore, the answer is option C: greater than face value.

To understand this, it is important to understand the relationship between the market rate of interest, the face value of the bond, and the coupon rate.

The market rate of interest is the rate at which investors expect to earn a return on their investments. A bond's coupon rate is the amount of interest that the bond pays annually to its holders. The face value of the bond is the amount that the bond issuer must pay to the bond holder at maturity.

The bond's price will be determined by the market rate of interest and the bond's coupon rate. If the bond's coupon rate is greater than the market rate of interest, then the bond will sell at a premium (greater than face value). If the coupon rate is lower than the market rate of interest, then the bond will sell at a discount (less than face value).

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Answer:

False.

Explanation:

when you make a claim against your insurance policy above a specific amount due to an incident that is primarily your fault, an insurer will increase your premium by a certain percentage.

The Federal Reserve System acts as lender of last resort to businesses in general. The Federal Reserve System, also known as the Fed, is the United States' central banking system.

It was formed on December 23, 1913, after the US Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act, which established the nation's central banking system and set the framework for a stable financial system.

The Federal Reserve is divided into 12 Federal Reserve banks that serve as the central bank's regional arms. The main responsibility of the Federal Reserve is to oversee the country's monetary policy, regulate financial institutions, and stabilize the nation's financial system in times of economic crisis by acting as a lender of last resort.

It is responsible for conducting monetary policy by influencing the supply and demand of money and credit in the economy. The Federal Reserve acts as lender of last resort to businesses in general.

The Federal Reserve's role as a lender of last resort means that it provides emergency loans to banks, businesses, and governments to ensure that they can meet their financial obligations even during economic downturns.

The Federal Reserve provides these loans at low-interest rates to banks in financial distress, preventing the systemic risk of financial collapse.

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