Gilded Age (1878-1889): This time in American history was characterized by the expansion of industry and a wave of immigration. The need for more efficient transportation developed as iron and steel production skyrocketed and western resources like gold and silver, as well as lumber, surged.
As railroads transported goods from the resource-rich West to the East, railroad expansion exploded. Oil and steel were in high demand. For many businesses, including robber barons John D. Rockefeller (in oil) and Andrew Carnegie (in steel), these industries earned an enormous fortune (people who got rich through ruthless business deals). The many enormous fortunes made during this time and the quality of life this affluence supported gave rise to the appellation "Gilded Age."
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Sociologists define ethnicity as a system for classifying people who share __________.common descent, based on perceived cultural similarities
Sociologists define ethnicity as a system for classifying people who share common descent, based on perceived cultural similarities.
The term "ethnicity" describes the shared social, cultural, and historical experiences that separate segments of a population and are derived from similar national or regional roots. Similar to this, an ethnic group is a subgroup of a population that has a similar history, culture, and set of social experiences. It also has relatively unique views, values, and behaviors, as well as a sense of identification as a member of the subgroup. When used in this way, the terms ethnicity and ethnic group do not have the biological implications that the terms race and racial group do, nor do they indicate any biological differences. The significance we place on ethnicity also shows that it is mostly a social construct, and being a member of a particular ethnic group has significant implications for how we are regarded.
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Patrick was subjected to a great deal of violence when he was a child. As a result, he often desires to behave violently. However, Patrick uses _____ to keep these hidden desires deep in his unconscious.
repression
Patrick uses repression to keep these hidden desires deep in his unconscious.
What is meant by repression?
The act of repressing a society or any group of people involves the use of force to restrain and control them. Unpleasant feelings, urges, memories, and thoughts can be suppressed without being consciously aware of them. This defense strategy was first explained by Sigmund Freud and aims to lessen worry and guilt feelings. We unconsciously avoid recalling repressed memories, typically as a result of a stressful event. It is believed that these memories are subconsciously suppressed for a number of years before they are later recalled, frequently as a result of a trigger. There is an intolerable conflict that results in anxiety for the ego when some unconscious desires try to reach the awareness or reality level.To learn more about repression refer to:
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according to the article the fear of fear itself, halloween is a social occasion that affords the opportunity to educate youth in the process of emotional management.
According to the article the fear of fear itself, halloween is a social occasion that affords the opportunity to educate youth in the process of emotional management.
The statement is True.
The capacity to recognize and respond to both positive and difficult emotions in a healthy manner is known as emotion management. Youth who participate in after-school programs learn how to process and control the emotions they encounter as a result of life events, group activities, and projects.We can make better decisions, big or small, when we can control our emotions. Knowing our emotions helps us recognize our triggers and obtain knowledge about positive methods to respond to them.To know more about Emotions here
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In the _____ stage of team development, hostilities and conflict arise, and people jockey for positions of power and status.
In the storming stage of team development, hostilities and conflict arise, and people jockey for positions of power and status.
Storming is the most difficult and ineffective of the five phases of development, but it is essential to team development.
When team members are dissatisfied with oneself, the task, or each other, they discover the source of the most dysfunction. With this information, the team can start to strive for a more positive team dynamic.
At this point, team members openly share ideas and take advantage of the chance to stand out and be accepted by their coworkers.
Team leaders assist teams in this stage by putting a plan in place to handle competition among team members, facilitate communication, and keep projects on track.
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all theories of development acknowledge that school-age children become more independent and capable in many ways. erikson emphasized that
All theories of development acknowledge that school-age children become more independent and capable in many ways. Erikson emphasized that The main idea of this stage is that children need to develop a sense of independence and personal control over their physical abilities.
What focuses Erik Erikson's theory of development the most?Erikson's psychosocial development theory stresses the social rather than the sexual aspects of our development. Erikson suggested that personality development occurs throughout one's lifetime, contrary to Freud's theory that personality is only formed during childhood.
According to Erikson's thesis, your ego identity evolves over the course of your entire life in eight distinct stages: Basic trust against mistrust in infancy. Toddler: Independence versus guilt and shame. Early childhood: initiative vs. guilt. Age in school: Superiority vs. industry.
According to Erikson, a psychosocial crisis happens at every stage of development. According to Erikson, a person's psychological needs and societal requirements are incompatible.
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___ processing route produces stronger, lasting attitude change and ____ processing route produces weaker, less persistent attitude change.
The Systematic processing path leads to greater and more permanent attitude changes, and the heuristic processing leads to weaker and less permanent attitude changes.
Systematic processing path 1. Identify the problem or task: First, identify the problem or task that needs to be addressed. 2. Gather information: Then, gather necessary information to understand the problem or task. 3. Analyze the problem: Analyze the problem and determine the possible solutions. 4. Select the best solution: Select the best solution from the possible solutions. 5. Implement the solution: Implement the selected solution. 6. Monitor and evaluate the results: Monitor and evaluate the results of the implemented solution. 7. Adjust and repeat: If needed, adjust the solution and repeat the process until the desired outcome is achieve
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As it relates to attitude formation, the _________ perspective proposed that we are motivated to understand the environment so that they can make predictions and exercise some control over it.
cognitive appraisal
As it relates to attitude formation, the cognitive appraisal perspective proposed that we are motivated to understand the environment so that they can make predictions and exercise some control over it.
In situations involving our jobs, how we react to an occurrence or circumstance depends on how we perceive the specific requirements we are subjected to. The term "cognitive appraisal" refers to this. One of the psychological ideas with the most enduring scientific backing is the idea of cognitive assessment. The fundamental tenet of cognitive-behavioral theory is that our perception of an experience, rather than the event itself, determines our emotions and behaviors.
According to Lazarus and colleagues, emotion is produced by cognitive appraisal in a certain way. In essence, it implies that emotions are not "automatic," but rather intellectually formed. However, one can quickly assess a situation on an unconscious level, giving the impression of an instantaneous emotional reaction.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. ___ is the basis behind the idea that our opinions about our capabilities set the limits of what we will attempt. is the basis behind the idea that our opinions about our capabilities set the limits of what we will attempt. self-esteem self-schema self-reference self-efficacy
Self-efficacy is the basis behind the idea that our opinions about our capabilities set the limits of what we will attempt. (Option D)
What does "self efficacy" mean?A person's self-efficacy relates to their confidence in their ability to carry out the behaviors required to achieve particular performance goals (Bandura, 1977, 1986, 1997). The belief in one's capacity to exercise control over one's own motivation, behavior, and social environment is known as self-efficacy.
Which phrase best describes having faith in one's own abilities?Self-efficacy is the belief in one's ability to succeed in particular circumstances or complete a task, according to psychologist Albert Bandura. How one approaches objectives, jobs, and problems can be greatly influenced by one's feeling of self-efficacy.
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The _____ field in the outer IP header indicates whether the association is an AH or ESP security association.
The correct answer is Protocol identifier. Either an AH security association or an ESP security association is indicated by the Protocol identifier field in the outer IP header.
The definition of a protocol identifier is an identifier that points to a particular protocol that will be used to search the resource.The resource retrieval protocol's name is indicated by the protocol identifier. The example makes use of the HTTP protocol, which is frequently used to serve up hypertext documents. HTTP is just one of many different protocols that are used to access various kinds of online resources.The colon and two forward slashes in the URL serve as a separator between the Protocol Identifier and the Resource Name. A Protocol Identifier, for instance, is separated from the resource name by "://" in an HTTP address like "http://www.ehow.com".In light of this, the Protocol identifier field in the outer IP header designates either an AH security association or an ESP security association.
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Joe is an accredited investor willing to take risk and would most likely be interested in purchasing a: 1. large cap fund 2. regulation A offering
Joe is an accredited investor who is ready to take risks and would probably be interested in purchasing the the "reg D offering". Hence, the correct answer is C.
The Reg D offering seems to be a private placement; Joe won't be exposed to the degree of risk he is willing to take with the other options.
Small businesses that would otherwise be unable to afford the expenses of a typical SEC registration can gain access to the capital markets through a Regulation D offering. Reg D may also refer to an investing strategy built on the same legislation that is mostly linked to hedge funds. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States refers to investors who are financially savvy and have a decreased need for the protection offered by regulatory disclosure filings as accredited investors under Regulation D.
This question should be provided with answer choices, which are:
A. Large cap fundB. Regulation A offeringC. Reg D offeringD. Money market fundThe correct answer is C.
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Overpopulation has become a major stress to modern humans. Select all stressors related to overpopulation. Social tension has decreased because everyone has their own space now Demand for water has increased Competition for resources has increased Exposure to pollutants has caused large numbers of people to be hospitalized.
All of the following are stressors related to overpopulation:
Demand for water has increasedCompetition for resources has increasedExposure to pollutants has caused large numbers of people to be hospitalizedWhat is Overpopulation?Generally, Overpopulation refers to a situation in which the number of people in a given area, such as a country, region, or the entire planet, exceeds the capacity of the environment to sustainably support them. This can lead to a range of negative consequences, including environmental degradation, resource depletion, and social and economic problems.
There are many factors that can contribute to overpopulation, including high fertility rates, low mortality rates, and migration. It can also be exacerbated by lack of access to family planning and reproductive health services, as well as cultural and social norms that encourage large families.
The statement "Social tension has decreased because everyone has their own space now" is not a stressor related to overpopulation. In fact, overpopulation can often lead to increased social tension due to competition for resources and living space.
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Ashura is writing a paper for her psychology class. The topic is bipolar disorder, and Ashura plans to include a section on biomedical treatments. O mood stabilizers O psychoanalysis O humanistic therapy O atypical antipsychotics
Ashura is writing a paper for her psychology class. The topic is bipolar disorder, and Ashura plans to include a section on mood stabilizers
What is bipolar disorder?
Bipolar Disorder is a condition characterised by episodes of mood swings that range from to highs. Although the precise origin of bipolar disease is unknown, genetics, the environment, and changed brain chemistry may all be contributory factors. High activity, a decreased need for sleep, and a loss of reality are all signs of episodes. Low energy, lack of motivation, and a loss of interest in daily tasks are all possible indicators of episodes. Mood swings can linger for days or even months at a time and are sometimes accompanied by negative thoughts. The majority of the time, treatment is lifelong and includes both medicine and psychotherapy.
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dr. johnson wants to investigate whether the physiological measure, heart rate variability, varies over time or whether it is a trait that stays stable within the same person over time. he records participants' heart rate variability once at the beginning of the semester and once at the end of the semester. he finds a high positive correlation (r
Dr. Johnson finds a high positive correlation and the type of reliability he is examining is test-retest.
Test-retest reliability is predicated on the idea that the true score being measured remains constant over a brief period of time. To be more precise, over this little time period, the relative position of a person's score in the population distribution should remain constant. The actual score equation's error factor is caused by the variability of the observed values over time and across different occasions. Calculating the correlation coefficient of the measured values at two different time intervals is a typical method for estimating test-retest reliability. Greater temporal stability or test-retest reliability is shown by a better correlation between the values of the two test occasions.
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Interactions between Native Americans and Europeans led to the commercialization of traditional beaver-hunting practices.
Which of the following factors played the biggest role in that change?
a.) Europeans introduced the concept of private ownership of hunting lands.
b.) Europeans were willing to give Native Americans muskets in exchange for beaver pelts.
c.) Europeans introduced capitalism and ideas about success through hard work.
d.)Europeans brought new animals that made it easier to hunt for beavers.
Interactions between Native Americans and Europeans led to the commercialization of traditional beaver-hunting practices. Europeans were willing to give Native Americans muskets in exchange for beaver pelts. Option B
What is commercialization?Generally, All of the options you listed could have played a role in the commercialization of traditional beaver-hunting practices, but it is likely that the introduction of muskets and other new technologies by Europeans was a major factor.
The use of muskets made it easier for Native Americans to hunt beavers, which increased the supply of beaver pelts. Europeans were also willing to pay high prices for beaver pelts, which gave Native Americans an incentive to hunt more beavers.
Additionally, the introduction of capitalism and ideas about success through hard work may have contributed to the commercialization of beaver hunting by encouraging Native Americans to pursue economic opportunities through hunting and trade.
The concept of private ownership of hunting lands may have also played a role, as it may have altered traditional land-use practices and led to more intensive hunting on specific lands.
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according to chapter 11 of the book, succeed, blind optimism for each and every goal you set is the key to success.
The secret to success, according to chapter 11 of the book, is blind optimism for each and every goal you set, thus people tend to follow the rules for success because they lack the motivation to strive for meaningful goals. Either you are an upbeat person or you are a downer.
How do you define success?It's useful to know that, as a starting point, success is frequently defined as achieving a goal or finishing a task that you set out to complete. Because of it, people are motivated to change their lives and values. Everything in your job and life will fall into place once you realise your passion for what you do. As the value of your work increases, taking risks will become vital. Failures become lessons, and difficulties become possibilities. The will to achieve will lead to the development of creativity, ingenuity, and flexibility.
What brings success in life?Setting realistic goals is the first step in reaching success, as successful individuals are aware of. These goals may not always be easy to accomplish, but having a direction can help you move forward and overcome obstacles. There isn't just one quick tip that will make you successful. If there is a "secret to success," it is that it involves a combination of wise practises, a resilient spirit, and a lot of good fortune. Making a few deliberate adjustments to your actions and mindset may turn out to be really beneficial.
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TRUE/FALSE. transaction processing systems (tps) capture and process the fundamental data about events that affect the organization called that are used to update the official records of the organization.
TRUE. Transaction processing systems (tps) capture and process the fundamental data about events that affect the organization called that are used to update the official records of the organization.
What are transaction processing systems?
A sort of information system called a "transaction processing system" (TPS) gathers, saves, alters, and retrieves the data transactions of an organization. Even while this is not as crucial as it is for real-time systems, transaction processing systems still make an effort to ensure predictable response times to queries. Examples include systems for entering sales orders, booking hotel rooms, paying employees, storing personnel records, and shipping. The three primary categories of transaction processing systems are accounting, order, and purchasing. The main responsibilities of TPS include giving end users access to the data, processing the data, and controlling and administering the user interface.
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An 8 year old girl living in the United States who is able to dress herself, brush her own teeth, make a peanut butter sandwich, and do her homework is demonstrating competence ina. Augmentative and Alternative Communication
b. adaptive behavior.
c. Learned helplessness
d. inability to learn
An American 8-year-old girl exhibiting competency in adaptive behavior is one who can dress herself, clean her own teeth, make a peanut butter sandwich, and complete her homework.
What does proficiency entail?
You need specific methods of thinking or acting to be successful at a task or job. For instance, if you work in sales, your capacity to gain the confidence of clients will affect the volume of business you bring in.
Why is proficiency crucial?
A strong company culture, an aligned staff, and major competitive differentiators may all be established with the aid of clearly defined competencies. They also assist in ensuring that you have uniform performance expectations for workers, which can boost employee engagement.
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although many people believe it is insignificant, which of the following may result if ids are not required for voting?
If IDs are not required for voting, it can lead to increased fraud.
Without IDs, it would be difficult to verify the identity of each voter, and therefore it would be easy for one person to cast multiple votes. In addition, it could be easier for individuals to vote under someone else’s name, or even to create false identities to cast votes. This could lead to an increase in voter fraud, which could have a significant impact on the outcomes of elections.
Furthermore, if IDs are not required for voting, it would also be difficult to track who voted and who didn’t, making it even more difficult to identify any fraudulent activities. All of these issues can lead to increased distrust in the electoral process, and ultimately, a lack of legitimacy in the results. Thus, it is important to require IDs in order to ensure the accuracy and validity of the electoral process.
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Mindful of the public's weariness of the prolonged and unpopular war in Vietnam, the Bush administration took all of the following precautions when conducting Operation Desert Storm in early 1991 EXCEPT:
a. NOT After the swift
b. decisive victory against Iraq
c. President Bush withdrew American troops from Iraq to prevent d. prolonged military engagement.
It is correct to state that Mindful of the public's weariness of the prolonged and unpopular war in Vietnam, the Bush administration took all of the following precautions when conducting Operation Desert Storm in early 1991 EXCEPT: "NOT After the swift" (Option A).
What is the rationale for the above answer?After the swift and decisive victory against Iraq in Operation Desert Storm in early 1991, President George H.W. Bush did not withdraw American troops from Iraq to prevent prolonged military engagement.
In fact, the United States maintained a military presence in Iraq for many years after the operation, leading to ongoing conflict and controversy.
The other options are not accurate statements about the Bush administration's actions during Operation Desert Storm. The Bush administration did take precautions to avoid a prolonged and unpopular war, such as seeking the support of international allies and using targeted military strikes rather than a ground invasion. However, the decision to withdraw American troops from Iraq was not one of these precautions.
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Maslow and McGregor focused on the study of ______ as it relates to increasing worker productivity.
A.human relations
B.mathematics
C. communities
D. physical movement
Maslow and McGregor focused on the study of human relations as it relates to increasing worker productivity. Thus option A is correct.
Who is a worker?Workers are so named because they are the organization personnel who really perform work tasks and carry out even the definite plans by the team building.
Maslow and McGregor concentrated on the examination of interpersonal interactions in relation to raising productivity levels. The goal of information systems is to better efficiently manage the creation and distribution of an institution's goods or services.
Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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Which of the following statements are consistent with the basic premises of Erikson's psychosocial theory? Select all that apply:
A) person must experience disequilibrium in order to move to the next stage.
B)The stages must be passed through without over gratification or under gratification, or fixation will occur.
C)There is a turning point marked by increased vulnerability and enhanced potential.
D)There is a crisis that must be resolved.
Statements B) and D) consistent with the basic premises of Erikson's psychosocial theory.
Erik Erikson first published his eight-stage theory of human development in his 1950 book Childhood and Society. The chapter featuring the model was titled 'The Eight Ages of Man'.
According to Erikson's theory, a person's progress through the phases of development depends on how they handle social crises over the course of their lives. These social crises teach people how to respond to their environment. This gives social workers a set of indicators that assist them gauge how well clients manage crises and progress in addition to a "maturation timetable."
Social workers can use the eight stages of Erikson's psychosocial development theory to identify individual problems and, in turn, offer the correct assistance and resources for addressing these issues. These stages serve as a stepping-stone for growth toward proper development.
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he said that at 15 he set hisd resolution on learnin,g but it was not until the age of 50 that he understaood tianming
Confucius said that at 15 he set his resolution on learning, but it was not until the age of 50 that he understaood Tian Ming.
China's most well-known teacher, philosopher, and political theorist, Confucius, left behind concepts that have had a significant impact on both Chinese and other East Asian cultures. Confucius believed that the practise of the rites, or rituals, which cover and embody right human behaviour in all sectors of life, can steady a man and stabilize a government and should start at home.
An education in the rituals is enhanced by instruction in the Odes, the first collection of Chinese poetry. At age 50, Confucius was acquainted with Tian Ming. According to Ode #235, Tian ming is not unchangeable because it depends on the moral character of the human leaders.
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___ factors include the alliance, the relationship, the personal and interpersonal skills of the therapist, client agency, and extra-therapeutic factors.Contextual factors
The primary determinants of therapeutic outcome of factors include the alliance, the relationship, the personal and interpersonal skills of the therapist, client agency, and extra-therapeutic factors.
What is interpersonal skills ?A social skill can be described as the competence facilitating interaction and communication with others where social rules and relations are created, communicated, as well as changing in verbal and nonverbal ways. The process of learning these skills is called socialization.
It should be norted that Lack of such skills can bring about social awkwardness Interpersonal skills serves as the specific type of social skills. Interpersonal competencies help you interact, communicate, and collaborate with people.
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sandy is a spousal caregiver who maintains high marital satisfaction. sandy is less likely to exhibit
Sandy is a spousal caregiver who maintains high marital satisfaction. Sandy satisfies her "physical demands" through interacting with Belinda.
Human functioning depends on needs. Human needs are a product of our biological makeup, which may be fully understood from both a mental and physical standpoint. In addition to providing care for the spouse, females such as daughters and daughters-in-law are most usually the "kin-keepers" in families.
A caretaker is someone who looks after someone who has short- or long-term limitations due to illness, an accident, or a handicap. When the basic need for physical survival and security are routinely met, problems with affection, friendship, and having a place to live will arise. This is a result of how people are sociable and need relationships with others.
complete question:
Sandy is a spousal caregiver who maintains high marital satisfaction. sandy is less likely to exhibit Sandy really likes talking to belinda. Every time she speaks with her, sandy feels calmer and less anxious
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in 2004, an effort to gain compensation for the survivors and heirs of the 1921 tulsa riot through the courts was
In 2004, an effort to gain compensation for the survivors and heirs of the 1921 tulsa riot through the courts was a faillure due to the statute of limitations.
A white mob attacked people, homes, and businesses in the predominately Black Greenwood neighborhood of Tulsa, Oklahoma, over the course of 18 hours on May 31 and June 1, 1921, during the Tulsa Race Massacre. The incident, which is still among the worst in American history in terms of racial violence, was for a time one of the least well-known: Despite the fact that hundreds of people were killed and thousands were left homeless, news stories were mainly suppressed. Tulsa was also a very segregated city; the majority of the 10,000 Black citizens there lived in the Greenwood neighborhood, which featured a bustling commercial area known as the Black Wall Street.
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the visceral level responds rapidly, making judgments about what's good or bad, safe or dangerous, pleasurable or abhorrent, and it triggers the emotional responses to stimuli (e.g., fear, joy, anger etc.) that are expressed through a combination of physiological and behavioral responses.
The visceral level of design has to do with the first impression of the design in terms of how users perceive the product and how it makes them feel.
The behavioral level refers to the experience of using the product. When we think of user experience, we often think of this level. This surface is called the reflective surface. According to this emotional model, the visceral level reacts quickly to determine.
Visceral processing involves pre-wired automatic emotional responses and rapid judgment of right and wrong. Behavioral processing involves the brain processes that drive everyday behavior and can evoke more sophisticated responses than visceral processing.
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the lower limit of a zone of proximal development is the level of performance a child can reach while working alone.
The lower limit of the zone is: things that are troublesome yet workable for a kid to learn alone, and a maximum cutoff: things that even with assistance from an adult, a child cannot yet learn.
In child development, what is the zone of proximal development?
In Lev Vygotsky's theory of learning and development, one of the most important concepts was the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The space between what a learner can do on their own and what they can do with adult guidance or with peers who are more capable is known as the Zone of Proximal Development.
What does the proximal development zone display?
The difference between what a student can do on his own and what he can accomplish with the help of a skilled partner is represented by the zone of proximal development. As a result, the skills that the student is "close" to mastering are referred to as "proximal."
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1. What were some similarities
between the indigenous
culture compared to explorers
and conquistadors?
Answer:
Likewise, Europeans were confused when Native Americans continued to use land that they thought they had purchased to own forever.
Explanation:
Khan Academy
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/precontact-and-early-colonial-era/spanish-colonization/v/comparing-european-and-native-american-cultures
choosing committee chairs based on which member has the longest continuous tenure on a standing committee is an example of the system
Choosing committee chairs based on which member has the longest continuous tenure on a standing committee is an example of the system seniority system.
Seniority is the kingdom of being older or positioned in a better position of popularity relative to some other person, group, or company.[1] for instance, one employee can be senior to another either with the aid of position or rank (inclusive of a CEO vice a supervisor), or by means of having extra years served inside the employer (including one peer being accorded more popularity over every other due to quantity of time in). The term "seniority" can apply to both concept or each simultaneously. for instance, one employee can be senior to another either with the aid of position or rank.
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Marcellus is African American, and when he goes to take a graduate school entrance exam, he is asked to indicate his ethnicity before he begins. This leads Marcellus to begin thinking about the assumptions people make regarding African Americans and intelligence, and he begins to fear that he will confirm these assumptions. This could result in _________, leading Marcellus to perform poorly on the test.
Marcellus is African American, and when he goes to take a graduate school entrance exam, he is asked to indicate his ethnicity before he begins. This leads Marcellus to begin thinking about the assumptions people make regarding African Americans and intelligence, and he begins to fear that he will confirm these assumptions. This could result in self-fulfilling prophecy, leading Marcellus to perform poorly on the test.
About self-fulfilling prophecyIn 1948, Robert K. Merton coined the term self-fulfilling prophecy to describe "a misdefinition of a situation that evokes behavior that makes a false conception become a reality." There are two types of self-fulfilling prophecies: Self-imposed prophecies occur when expectations itself influences action. Another forced forecast occurs when other people's expectations influence behavior. All valued opinions can lead to this forecast. It can occur in a circular pattern and can be positive or negative.
When interpersonal self-fulfillment prophecies are enacted, we see a cycle:
-> Holding a belief or set of beliefs about ourselves
-> Beliefs influence our actions toward others
-> Our actions toward others, shaped by our beliefs about them, influence their beliefs about us
-> Their beliefs cause them to act in ways that are consistent with their beliefs about us, which reinforce our initial beliefs about ourselves.
cycle is self-perpetuating and can lead to enactment of behavior driven by unconscious motivators, which inevitably leads to an unsatisfactory fractured relationship.
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