Este problema describe el funcionamiento de una tobera adiabática (sin flujo de calor), la cual tiene una corriente de entrada que difiere de la de salida espacial y energéticamente, pero que conservan el mismo flujo másico de 250 kg/h. De este modo, usamos un balance de energía con el fin the determinar la velocidad a la que sale el fluido, según es requerido en el problema:
[tex]mu_1+mP_1v_1+mgh_1+\frac{1}{2} mv_1^2=mu_2+mP_2v_2+mgh_2+\frac{1}{2} mv_2^2[/tex]
En la que se tiene que la incógnita es la velocidad de salida, [tex]v_2[/tex], y es posible simplificar el flujo másico, [tex]m[/tex], al estar como factor común en ambos lados y despreciar la energía potencial (mgh), ya que no hay diferencia de altura significativa entre la entrada y salida de la tobera.
De este modo, es posible reemplazar los valores dados para obtener la siguiente expresión:
[tex]2510\frac{kJ}{kg} +1378kPa*0.147\frac{m^3}{kg} +\frac{1}{2} (5\frac{m}{s} )^2=2263\frac{kJ}{kg}+138.7kPa*1.099\frac{m^3}{kg} +\frac{1}{2} v_2^2[/tex]
Y así, hallar la velocidad de salida como sigue:
[tex]2725.066\frac{kJ}{kg}=2415.431\frac{kJ}{kg} +\frac{1}{2} v_2^2\\\\v_2=\sqrt{2(2725.066\frac{kJ}{kg}-2415.431\frac{kJ}{kg} )} \\\\v_2=24.9\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
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https://brainly.com/question/23265263https://brainly.com/question/14279777does gravity cause a change in an objects movement
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
because gravity moves things
2.(01.01 LC)
Which of the following is true for gravitational force? (3 points)
Decreases with increase in mass
Increases with increase in mass
Increases with increase in distance
Decreases with decrease in distance
Answer:
Increases with increase in mass
Explanation:
gravity is proportional to mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
F = GMm/d²
Croquet ball A moving at 8.3 m/s makes a head on collision with ball B of equal mass and initially at rest. Immediately after the collision ball B moves forward at 6.4 m/s .
What fraction of the initial kinetic energy is lost in the collision?
Answer:
0.25
Explanation:
That is the right answer.
The fraction of the initial kinetic energy is lost in the collision is 35.3%.
The given parameters:
Initial velocity of ball A = 8.3 m/sInitial velocity of ball B = 0Final velocity of ball B = 6.4 m/sThe initial kinetic energy of the system collision is calculated as follows;
[tex]K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} mv_1_i^2 + \frac{1}{2} mv_2_i^2\\\\K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} (m)(8.3)^2 + \frac{1}{2} (m) (0)^2\\\\K.E_i = 34.445 m[/tex]
The final velocity of ball A after collision is calculated as follows;
[tex]u_1 + v_1 = u_2 + v_2\\\\8.3 + v_1 = 0 + 6.4\\\\v_1 = 6.4 - 8.3\\\\v_1 = -1.9 \ m/s[/tex]
The final kinetic energy of the system after collision is calculated as follows;
[tex]K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} m(-1.9)^2 + \frac{1}{2} m(6.4)^2\\\\K.E_f = 22.285 \ m \[/tex]
The fraction of the initial kinetic energy is lost in the collision is calculated as follows;
[tex]= \frac{K_i - K_f}{K_i} \\\\= \frac{34.445 - 22.285}{34.445} \\\\= 0.353\\\\= 35.3\%[/tex]
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Which event provides evidence that matter can reflect waves?
A. A dog's bark is barely heard through double-pane windows.
B. A bat finds a moth using echolocation.
C. A whale's song is heard hundreds of miles away,
D. A fish appears to be farther from a boat than it is.
Answer:
B. A bat finds a moth using echolocation
Explanation:
100% i just took that test today
During the experiment it is determined that, as the cart rolls between two points on the track, the work done on the cart by the hanging masses and other forces present is 0.91 J. At the initial time of observation the cart moves with speed 0.61 m/s. Determine the speed at the second point of observation. The mass of the cart is 0.80 Kg.
Answer:
Explanation:
If the work done on the cart is NET work
Then the work will result in an increase in kinetic energy
KE₀ + W = KE₁
½mv₀² + W = ½mv₁²
½(0.80)(0.61²) + 0.91 = ½(0.80)v₁²
v₁ = 1.626991...
v₁ = 1.6 m/s
The speed of the cart at the second point of observation is equal to 1.62 m/s.
What is the work done?Work can be demonstrated as the energy utilized when a force is exerted to make an object move through a particular displacement. Work done by this force is calculated from the product of the magnitude of the exerted force (F) and the distance (d) covered by the body
W= F.d
Where 'F' is the exerted force and 'd' is the displacement and W is work done.
Work and energy have a direct relationship with each other. Work done by an object can be expressed as a change in kinetic energy:
[tex]W =\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2- \frac{1}{2}mv_1^2[/tex]
Where m is the mass of the object, v₂ is the final velocity (m/s), and v₁ is the initial velocity (m/s).
Given, the work done by the cart, W = 0.91 J
The mass of the cart, m = 0.80 Kg
The speed of the cart at the first point, v₁ = 0.61 m/s
[tex]0.91 =\frac{1}{2}\times 0.80 \times v_2^2- \frac{1}{2}0.80 \times (0.61)^2[/tex]
0.40 v₂² = 1.06
v₂² = 2.65
v₂ = 1.62 m/s
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Which is the best way to avoid plagiarism? O use more than one source from your research O repeat information from your sources O present a topic in your own words O understand your topic before you begin writing
Answer:
O present a topic in your own words
Explanation:
Plagiarism is using someone else's words or work without giving them proper credit. Presenting a topic in your own words means you are not copying anyone.
Answer:
present a topic in your own words
Explanation:
What is friction ???
Answer:
Frictional force is produced when two bodies are rubbed against each other. It is the force that oppose the motion and therefore it stops or slow down a moving body.It depends upon the roughness or smoothness of the surface of the body in contact.Rough surface have more friction that the smooth surface. Similarly, the heavier body produces more friction than a lighter body. Frictional force acts in the opposite direction of the motion of the body.
Which term describes one kind of movement of Earth?
eclipse
revolution
tilted orbit
lunar cycle
Answer:
revolution
Explanation:
the earth revolves around the sun
Answer: B, revolution
Explanation:
help i am having a mental breakdown help! need this done...
*graph is below* help
1. What is Peter’s total distance traveled? What is Peter's displacement?
2. Is there a time when Peter is not moving? If so, when?
The Greek root astro means "stars." Use the context clues to choose the correct definition of the word astronomer. According to the astronomer, the bigger the telescope, the more detail we can see in the images. O A. a person who studies astronauts O B. a person who studies the stars O C. a person who tells the future O D. a person who studies other people
Answer:
b, it's a pretty easy explanation
Ryder is testing the change in motion for an object that weighs 25 kg and an object that weighs 30 kg. He will push each object with the same force. Ryder predicts the object that weighs 25 kg will have a greater change in motion. Is this correct?
Yes, the object with the smaller mass will have a greater change in motion.
No, the change in motion for both objects will be the same.
Yes, the mass is greater, and the object will have a greater change of motion.
No, neither of the objects will have a change in motion.
Ryder is testing the change in motion for an object that weighs 25 kg and an object that weighs 30 kg. Then, the greater change in motion is due to the greater mass of the object, and the object will have a greater change of motion. Thus, the correct option is C.
Motion is the phenomenon in which an object changes its position with respect to the time taken. Motion of an object is mathematically described in terms of the displacement covered by the object, the distance, velocity, acceleration, speed and the frame of reference to an observer and measurement of the change in the position of the body of an object relative to that particular frame with the change in time taken.
The motion of an object is proportional to the mass of the object. The mass is greater in this case, and therefore the objects will have a greater change of motion.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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9
are things that you can achieve quickly.
O A.
Dreams
OB.
Long-term goals
O c.
Short-term goals
OD.
Plans
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A dreams
.......wkkwkwkwkwkwnwnsksk
Answer:
C. short term goal
Explanation:
took a midterm quiz on canvas, Hope this helps <3
5. The net external force on a rock of mass 4.2 kg is 8.0 N forward. Find the acceleration of the rock.
Answer:
1.904
Explanation:
F= ma
8 = 4.2 a
a = 8/4.2
a = 1.904
knives, axe ,blades and nails are examples of
knives, axe ,blades and nails are examples of potential energy
or sharp objects
Which statement is true?
O A ball with more kinetic energy rolls farther because it is harder to stop.
A ball at its highest speed demonstrates its greatest potential energy.
When a ball comes to a stop, its kinetic energy is greatest.
A ball with less kinetic energy rolls farther because it is harder to stop.
Answer:
c when a ball stop it's kinetic enegy is the greatest
When a ball comes to a stop, its kinetic energy is greatest is true.
What are the types of energy ?The energy is the ability to do work or produce action and / or movement and manifests itself in many different ways, such as body movement, heat, electricity, etc.
The various types of energy include Kinetic energy which is associated with the movement of bodies and the Potential energy is stored by virtue of a body's position also called gravitational potential energy.
Thermal Energy can be referred as the energy associated with the kinetic energy of the molecules that make up an element, it can be manifested if there is a temperature difference between two bodies.
Chemical energy released or formed from chemical reactions, Solar energy from sunlight. This form of energy is used to generate electricity through photovoltaic plates, for example.
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Given the force diagram of the basketball, what can you tell about the basketball motion?
Newton's laws allow to find the result for the movement of the basketballl:
On the vertical axis the ball is on the ground. On the horizontal axis the ball is accelerating in the direction of the pushing force.
Newton's laws establish the relationship between the forces on objects:
The 1st law states that if the net force is zero the object is stationary or with constant speed. The 2nd law gives a relation of the force with the mass and the acceleration of the body. The 3rd. Law states that the force appears in pairs, one on each body with the same magnitude, but in the opposite direction.
Let's apply these principles to the ball's motion diagram.
The two vertical forces are in the opposite direction, one is due to the weight of the body and the other is the attraction of the earth to the support of the ball, they are of equal magnitude, not their action-reaction force and reluctant because it is applied to the same body
In conclusion we can say that the ball is on the ground.
The two horizontal forces are in the opposite direction, the thrust force is greater than the friction therefore using Newton's second law the ball must be accelerating in the direction of the thrust force.
In conclusion we can say that the ball is accelerating in the direction of the pushing force.
In conclusion using Newton's laws we can find the result for the motion of the basketball:
On the vertical axis the ball is on the ground. On the horizontal axis the ball is accelerating in the direction of the pushing force.
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Please write a paragraph explaining the bible verse below in your own words.
Exodus 16:19-20
Answer:
Moses had told them to not keep the food till morning but some kept some anyways because they probably thought they were going to starve or not have food the next morning but what I think it means is that you have to trust in God that he will provide for you and so when the people kept the food cuz he thought they were probably going to start of the next day it got maggots
If work stays the same and the distance is increased, then less force is needed to do the work.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
This is because the work is the same so the force won't change
Condyloid joints are, logically enough, created by joints at condyle bone markings.
True or False
Answer: False
Explanation:
It's received in elliptical cavities.
False. The statement is not entirely accurate. Condyloid joints are a type of synovial joint that allow movement in two planes, similar to an ellipsoid joint.
These joints are characterized by an oval-shaped projection of one bone fitting into an elliptical cavity of another bone. The term "condyle" does refer to a rounded projection or bump on a bone, but not all condyle bone markings create condyloid joints.
Condyloid joints are found in various parts of the body, such as the wrist (between the radius and carpal bones) and the knuckles (between the metacarpal bones and phalanges). They allow for movements such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction.
It's important to note that the formation of a condyloid joint involves not only the presence of condyle bone markings but also the specific structural arrangement of the bones and the presence of articular cartilage, joint capsule, and synovial fluid. Therefore, while the term "condyle" is related to these joints, it does not accurately capture the complexity of their formation and function.
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Why does the sky appear red and yellow during sunsets.
1. The reds and yellows are caused by the Sun's light having to pass through dust particles near closer to the horizon than when the Sun is higher in the sky.
2. At sunset the prismatic effect of the atmosphere at low angles produces longer red and yellow wavelengths.
3. At sunset blue light is scattered by air molecules at higher altitudes. The longer red and yellow wavelengths must travel further through the atmosphere when the Sun is near the horizon. At some point the reds and yellows finally scatter in the lower atmosphere causing the reds and yellows.
4. The red and yellows are appear at sunset because the light must pass through more atmosphere which slows down the wavelength frequency turning it to slower red and yellow frequencies.
Answer:
The answer should be 3-At sunset blue light is scattered by air molecules at higher altitudes. The longer red and yellow wavelengths must travel further through the atmosphere when the Sun is near the horizon. At some point the reds and yellows finally scatter in the lower atmosphere causing the reds and yellows.
Answer:
3. At sunset blue light is scattered by air molecules at higher altitudes. The longer red and yellow wavelengths must travel further through the atmosphere when the Sun is near the horizon. At some point the reds and yellows finally scatter in the lower atmosphere causing the reds and yellows.
A phone cord is 2.28 m long. The cord has a mass of 0.2 kg. A transverse wave pulse is produced by plucking one end of the taut cord. The pulse makes four trips down and back along the cord in 0.849 s. What is the tension in the cord?
The characteristics of the speed of the traveling waves allows to find the result for the tension in the string is:
T = 10 N
The speed of a wave on a string is given by the relationship.
v =[tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu } }[/tex]
Where v es the velocty, t is the tension ang μ is the lineal density.
They indicate that the length of the string is L = 2.28 m and the pulse makes 4 trips in a time of t = 0.849 s, since the speed of the pulse in the string is constant, we can use the uniform motion ratio, where the distance traveled e 4 L
v = [tex]\frac{d}{t}[/tex]
v = [tex]\frac{4 L}{t}[/tex]
v = [tex]\frac{4 \ 2.28 }{0.849}[/tex]
v = 10.7 m / s
Let's find the linear density of the string, which is the length of the mass divided by its mass.
μ = [tex]\frac{m}{L}[/tex]
[tex]\mu = \frac{0.2}{2.28}[/tex]
μ = 8.77 10⁻² kg / m
The tension is:
T = v² μ
Let's calculate
T = 10.7² 8.77 10⁻²
T = 1 0 N
In conclusion using the characteristics of the velocity of the traveling waves we can find the result for the tension in the string is:
T = 10 N
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Comparing energy resources
I will mark brainlist
If a wave’s amplitude is 2cm, then its height is equal to:
5 cm.
0 cm
4 cm.
2 cm
Answer:
4 cm
Explanation:
Amplitude is the measure from the MIDLINE to the peak of the wave....so the wave HEIGHT is twice the ampltude
2 x 2 cm = 4 cm
Two students were climbing stairs at school. Student 1 has a weight of 700 N. Student 2 has a weight of 650 N. How much power would each student have if each took 6 s to climb a 4 m tall flight of stairs?
Student 1 would have 4200 W, and Student 2 would have 3900 W of power.
Student 1 would have 116 W, and Student 2 would have 108 W of power.
Student 1 would have 2800 W, and Student 2 would have 2600 W of power.
Student 1 would have 467 W, and Student 2 would have 433 W of power.
Student 1 would have a power 467 W and student 2 would have a power of 433 W. The correct option is the fourth option - Student 1 would have 467 W, and Student 2 would have 433 W of power.
From the question,
We are to calculate the power each student would have to climb the flight of stairs.
Power can be calculated using the formula
[tex]P = \frac{F \times d}{t}[/tex]
Where
P is Power
F is the force
d is the distance
and t is the time
NOTE: The weight of the students represent the force
For student 1F = 700 N
d = 4 m
t = 6 s
∴ [tex]P = \frac{700 \times 4}{6}[/tex]
P = 467 W
For student 2
F = 650 N
d = 4 m
t = 6 s
∴ [tex]P = \frac{650 \times 4}{6}[/tex]
P = 433 W
Hence, Student 1 would have a power 467 W and student 2 would have a power of 433 W. The correct option is the fourth option - Student 1 would have 467 W, and Student 2 would have 433 W of power.
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A 27 kg chair initially at rest on a horizontal
floor requires a 173 N horizontal force to set
it in motion. Once the chair is in motion, a
148 N horizontal force keeps it moving at a
constant velocity.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s.
a) What is the coefficient of static friction
between the chair and the floor?
Answer:
4653
4565445655687568677667876
What will be the speed of these waves (in terms of V) if we increase M by a factor of 18.0, which stretches the wire to double its original length
The speed of the chord wave allows finding a new speed when the mass is increased and the chord length is:
The velocity is: v = [tex]\frac{v_o}{3}[/tex]
A wave is a periodic movement of the particles that carries energy, but not matter, the speed of the waves is related to the properties of the medium by the relationship.
[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu } }[/tex]
Where v is the speed of the wave, T the force and μ is the linear density.
Indicates that the applied mass increases by a factor of 18.0 and the length of the head is increased to twice the original.
The linear density of the cable is
[tex]\mu = \frac{m}{l}[/tex]
Where m is the mass of the cable and l is the length.
Let's use the subscript "o" for the initial conditions.
M = 18.0 m₀
l = 2 l₀
We look for the density.
[tex]\mu = \frac{18.0 m_o}{2.0 l_o}[/tex]mu = 18.0 mo / 2 lo
[tex]\mu = 9.0 \mu_o[/tex]
We substitute in the expression for the velocity assuming that the tension is kept constant.
[tex]v= \sqrt{\frac{T}{9.0 \mu} }[/tex]
[tex]v= \frac{v_o}{3}[/tex]
In conclusion, using the speed of the chord wave we can find a new speed when the mass is increased and the chord length is:
The velocity is: v = [tex]\frac{v_o}{3}[/tex]
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Example 4.16
An object of mass 3 kg rests on a plane. The coefficient of static friction and that of kinein
friction are given by Hs = 0.3 and pk = 0.2.
The plane is inclined at angle o to the horizontal.
(i) Find the maximum value of 0 for which the object remains at rest on the plane.
(ii) Find the acceleration of the object if it started sliding from rest down the plane at
angle Omax to the horizontal.
(ii) How long does it take the object to move, from rest, a distance of Imetre under the
conditions of (ii).
Answer:
Explanation:
(i) μs = F/N = mgsinθ/mgcosθ = tanθ
tanθ = 0.3
θ = 16.7°
(ii) a = F/m
a = (mgsinθ - (μk)mgcosθ) / m
a = g(sinθ - (μk)cosθ)
a = 9.8(sin16.7 - (0.2)cos16.7)
a = 0.94 m/s²
(iii) s = ½at²
t = √(2s/a)
t = √(2(1)/0.94)
t = 1.5 s
A car of mass 5000 kg was initially moving at 100 km/h and stops at a distance of 55 m. Find the
magnitude of the net force (in N) acting to stop the car.
Answer:
|F| = 35 kN
Explanation:
a = F/m
100 km/hr(1000 m/km / 3600 s/hr) = 27.8 m/s
v² = u² + 2as
a = (v² - u²) / 2s
F/m = (v² - u²) / 2s
F = m(v² - u²) / 2s
F = 5000(0² - 27.8²) / 2(55)
F = - 35,072.9517...
If you represented Earth's history by a line that is 1 m long, how long a segment (in cm) would represent the 400 million years since life moved onto the land
The length of the segment that will represent the 400 million years is 8.8 cm.
The given parameters:
length of age of the Earth = 1 meter longage of the Earth = 4.54 billion yearstime to be represented in the given segment = 400 million yearsThe length of the segment that will represent the 400 million years is calculated as follows;
4.54 billion years ------------- 1 m
400 million years ------------- ?
[tex]\frac{1 \ m}{4.54 \times 10^9 \ years} \times 400 \times 10^6 \ years = 0.088 \ m[/tex]
The length of the segment in centimeters (cm) is calculated as follows;
[tex]= 0.088 \ m \times 100 \ cm\\\\= 8.8 \ cm[/tex]
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Four year old Sam has been hitting other children at preschool. He may have learned this behavior from his parents who regularly spank him. What approach to personality best explains Sam's behavior?
A. psychodynamic
B. behavioral
C. humanistic
D. biological
A. psychodynamic is the personality best explains Sam's behavior
What is psychodynamic ?
The psychology of mental or emotional forces or processes developing especially in early childhood and their effects on behavior and mental states is called psychodynamic .
Since , any behavior is not genetical or it never get inherited hence it is not biological . This has been grown with time and this behavior have been grown in Sam by observing his parents doing the same hence correct option should be A. psychodynamic
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