45pts During the Middle Ages, as much as half of Europe's population died in the Black Death. How would philosophers of the Age of Reason explain a catastrophe like this, as opposed to the medieval explanation?
A. Age of Reason philosophers would look for logical explanations--not believe it was caused by the wrath of God.
B. Age of Reason philosophers would draw the conclusion that was no scientific reason for the Black Plague.
C. Age of Reason philosophers would claim that there is no explanation for any death; all death is a normal part of life.
D. Age of Reason philosophers would argue that the plague proved that there is no God--the opposite of what Medieval people thought.

Answers

Answer 1

Philosophers of the age of reason explain a catastrophe like this, as that there is no God--the opposite of what Medieval people thought. option D is correct.

What is catastrophe?

Any calamity is a catastrophe. The word catastrophe is a Greek word that means "overturn." Originally, it was used to describe the disastrous conclusion of a drama, most often a tragedy.

It is type of disaster—one that is uncontrollably enormous and beyond a community's capacity to respond. Depending on the severity of an event (like a fire), the same risk could result in an accident, a disaster, or a catastrophe.

A natural occurrence like a hurricane, tornado, epidemic like black plague, flood, earthquake, or wildfire is typically what starts a catastrophe.

Thus philosophers of the Age of Reason explain a catastrophe is natural calamity like havoc.

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Related Questions

Does the fact that Black Americans, women and non-property owning white men were excluded from full equality during this time period affect the significance of the American Revolution?

Answers

Answer:

The 1828 presidential election was the first in which non-property-holding white males could vote in the vast majority of states. By the end of the 1820s, attitudes and state laws had shifted in favor of universal white male suffrage.ation:

According to the Qur'an, is Jesus omniscient ( all-knowing)? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

He is not

Explanation:

He is only a prophet peace be upon him and he will come back into this world to fight the anti-christ

According to the map, which is the highest mountain peak?
United States: Major Landforms and Elevations
Seattle
Mt. Raniers
14 410 ft.
CANADA
CASCADE RANGE
KUMBIA PLATEAU
Vissouri Rive
Smake
St. Lins
"River
Plotte River
Mt. Shosta
A14,162ft
GREAT
BASIN
Ontario
ROCKY MOUNTAIN
Lake Michize
GREAT PLAIN
Chicago
Croat
Salt Lake
SIERRA NE
Denver
A Pikes Peak
14,110.
Colorado
Riek
CENTRAL
LOWLAND
Mt. Whitney
14.500ft.
Death Valley
282 ft. below sea level
San
Francisco
ALLEGHENY PLATEAU
ACHIAN MOUNTAINS
Wichita
OZARK
PLATEAU
Ohje Rita
EVADA
PACIFIC
LAIN
MOJAVE
2. Albuquerau

Answers

Answer:

Pikes Peak

Explanation:

How did Congress and Sam Houston try to reduce the republic’s debt?

Answers

eliminating government jobs and suspending payments on the debt.

eliminated government jobs

Which of the following was the least cause for the split between Jeffersonians and Hamiltonians?
A.
the Bank of the United States
B.
the French Revolution
C.
taxation
D.
the Franco-American Alliance of 1778
E.
the Jay Treaty

Answers

The answer is E because the Jay treaty was signed to settle issues with Great Britain that were unresolved from the American Revolution

This simply means a general agreement:
a Consignment
b. Consensus
c.Conscription
d.Continuity

Answers

Answer:

the word is consensus

about how many turkeys are sold in the us for thanksgiving?

Answers

Answer: I can't give you an exact answer but an estimate is 46 million

Explanation:

Who was the 40th president of the US

Answers

Answer:

Ronald Reagan, originally an American actor and politician, became the 40th President of the United States serving from 1981 to 1989. His term saw a restoration of prosperity at home, with the goal of achieving “peace through strength” abroad.

Answer:

Ronald Reagan was the 40th President of the USA, hope this helps!

Explanation:

is anyone smart and can help?

Answers

Answer: sorry i’m stup/d and the worst part is you need help with history which is my weakest subject. i have this history homework due tomorrow and i still haven’t done it. yeah,

Explanation:

Which of these are weaknesses of minor parties?

Answers

Answer:

they never win

Explanation:

because they are not tolerated because of the less number they are

Pls help Between meetings, members of Congress________

Answers

i need to know the answers

Can someone write a four verse poem responding to the white mans burden form some one living during that time.

Answers

Answer:

What best describes the white man's burden? white man's burden. A phrase used to justify European imperialism in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries; it is the title of a poem by Rudyard Kipling. The phrase implies that imperialism was motivated by a high-minded desire of whites to uplift people of color

Explanation:

Is James Horn’s assertion that “Jamestown also presents two sides of America’s founding. On the one hand, England’s New World offered many settlers opportunities for social and economic advancement unthinkable at home; while on the other, colonization unleashed powerful destructive forces that were catastrophic for Indian peoples, whose lands were taken by colonists, and for enslaved Africans and their posterity, whose labor enabled Jamestown, and indeed America, to flourish” true? Why or why not?

Answers

Yes James Horn's assertion about the two sides of America's founding is very true.

Firstly the United States was built on the promise that it was the land for the free, and also the land for opportunities. When these people migrated they moved to a new place that gave them hope and more opportunities than where they came from.

Secondly, his assertion is also true. This is due to the fact that the new nation took a lot from the people that owned the place.

They took the ancestral lands of the Indians and also drove them far away. This was after several wars and killings of these people.

Also the country was built on the sweat of the slaves who labored and served in the hands of those that claimed to be the masters.

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What event in 1939 caused Britain and France to declare war on Germany, starting WWII?
A Germany took control of Austria.
B Germany rebuilt its military.
c) Germany persecuted Jews.
D Germany invaded Poland.

Answers

Answer:

D- Germany Invaded Poland

Explanation:

In 1939 Hitler invaded poland, britian, and France. Both allies of the overrun declared war on germany.

any five indigenous technology used in villages?​

Answers

Answer: I hope this helps

Explanation: Currently, Indigenous peoples are utilizing tools such as video conferencing technology, digitization of documents, and radio broadcast over the Internet. The majority of these technologies are used to preserve and promote

What caused the population of the middle colonies to differ from that of new colonies and the southern colonies?

Answers

Answer:

The middle colonies were founded by many different ethnic and religious groups, aided by policies of tolerance. Many of the frontier provinces saw influxes of immigrants due to the availability of cheap land. Southern colonies were made up of a mix of indentured servants, wealthy elite, and slaves from Africa


Which statement best explains the lack of voting activity by
Native Americans in the United States before the Civil War?
A)
The Native Americans refused to vote because of conflicts over land
ownership.
B)
The Native Americans did not believe they were affected by U.S.
government decisions.
The Native Americans were denied U.S. citizenship and thus were not
granted suffrage rights.
D)
The Native Americans did not support the United States desire to expand
west of the Mississippi River.

Answers

Answer:

in the early 1800s women, American Indians, and African Americans

Before the Civil War, Native Americans were primarily denied voting rights because they were not considered citizens of the United States.

In the eyes of the United States, they were considered to be part of an independent nation, and thus were not allowed to participate in the democratic process. This was further compounded by struggles over land ownership as the US government felt entitled to their native lands.

This led to a lack of interest in voting since Natvie Americans felt that their voices would not be heard in any U.S. decision-making process or policy changes. Though there is evidence of some Native Americans trying to fight for voting rights, these efforts did not gain significant traction until after the Civil War.

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In 1863 the Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts Regiment consisted of free blacks of the North led by what white abolitionist?

Answers

Answer:

Robert Gould Shaw

Explanation:

What effect did nationwide radio broadcasts have on the US public after World War 1?
А
They helped many workers increase their incomes.
B
They helped to create a unified national identity.
с
They increased sectional tensions in the country.
D
They increased the power of local governments.

Answers

Answer:How did radios affect America?

Radio created and pumped out American culture onto the airwaves and into the homes of families around the country. With the radio, Americans from coast to coast could listen to exactly the same programming. This had the effect of smoothing out regional differences in dialect, language, music, and even consumer taste.

Explanation:

large mammals for domestication by 1000 bce in the nile river civilization

Answers

Answer:

whats the question

Explanation:

What is important about the court “voiding” a law?

Answers

Answer:

The court can toss out the law. It can no longer be enforced.

What was the outcome of the Boer War for all parties involved explain in your own words !

Answers

Answer:

 The Boers, also known as  Afrikaners, were descended from the first Dutch settlers in South Africa. The British occupied the Dutch Cape  in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars.

Explanation:

hope this helps.

what was the situation of women in20 th century in India​

Answers

Answer:

1. In Indian society, women are traditionally discriminated against and excluded from political and family-related decisions.

2. For many Indian women, poor treatment, violence, and exploitation take place on daily basis. However, in the last decades, the situation of women in India has greatly improved.

3. During the 20th-century women gained equal rights with men. Technological and economic changes made it inevitable that women would be given the same rights as men.

4. By 1884 the majority of men in Britain were allowed to vote. In 1928 all women were allowed to vote at the age of 21 (the same as men).

5. They worked either in factories or in domestic service for richer households or in family businesses.

6. Many women also carried out home-based work such as finishing garments and shoes for factories, laundry, or preparation of snacks to sell in the market or streets.

I want you to put this in your words own words and shorten it a bit.

In 25 mins at most

Answers

Answer: Put what into my own words?

Answer: Question what is the question?

Northerners who moved to the South and supported the Republicans were called Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

carpet baggers

Explanation:

They moved to the south to make money so the people in the south called them carpet baggers.

What is the connection between water and energy?

Why is it important to conserve both resources?

What is one technology used to facilitate better use of resources?

Answers

What is the connection between water and energy?

Energy and water are intricately connected. All sources of energy (including electricity) require water in their production processes: the extraction of raw materials, cooling in thermal processes, in cleaning processes, cultivation of crops for biofuels, and powering turbines.

Why is it important to conserve both resources?

People need some natural resources to stay alive. They use others to make their lives better. We have to conserve our natural resources since many of them are limited. Conserve means to protect something from harm or destruction.

Hopefully with this info it can help you answer the 3rd question. :)

What did the Qeen wanted to do with the man? Gulliver's Travel

a) buy him
b) kill him
c) be free

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The queen is delighted with Gulliver's behavior and buys him from the farmer for 1,000 gold pieces.

Which of these is a negative impact of lobbying?

Answers

Answer:

d. It offers advantages to influence lawmakers

Explanation: protecting this correct answer post accomplished.

The negative impact of lobbying is it offers an advantage to those with money. Option (d) is correct.

Money from lobbyists has corrupted the entire political system in the US. Sensible campaign finance reform, including public funding of elections, can solve this problem. Sadly, the junkies won't cast a vote to reduce their supply.

Additionally, lobbying organizations are increasingly creating laws and rules and submitting them for approval to their captive legislators. Massive bills pass without being reviewed by the committees or departmental experts tasked with doing so. If at all, only a few hearing days have been set out for public comment.

Therefore, Option (d) is correct.

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what man is credited for starting the thanksgiving day football tradition?

Answers

Answer:

George A. Richards

Explanation:

Why do you think so much more math and science was discovered in Athens than in Sparta
or anywhere else in the ancient world of Europe, North Africa and the Near East?

Answers

Answer:Of the Indo-European tribes of European origin, the Greeks were foremost as regards both the period at which they developed an advanced culture and their importance in further evolution. The Greeks emerged in the course of the 2nd millennium BCE through the superimposition of a branch of the Indo-Europeans on the population of the Mediterranean region during the great migrations of nations that started in the region of the lower Danube.

Explanation:From 1800 BCE onward the first early Greeks reached their later areas of settlement between the Ionian and the Aegean seas. The fusion of these earliest Greek-speaking people with their predecessors produced the civilization known as Mycenaean. They penetrated to the sea into the Aegean region and via Crete (approximately 1400 BCE) reached Rhodes and even Cyprus and the shores of Anatolia. From 1200 BCE onward the Dorians followed

Answer:

Athens, unlike Sparta, was more concentrated in culture and education, rather than war. They had the best mathematicians, philosophers, physicists, among others.

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