En la reacción I2(g) + Br2(g) « 2 IBr(g), Keq = 280 a 150°C. Suponga que se permite que 0.500 mol de IBr en un matraz de 1.00 L alcancen el equilibrio a 150°C. ¿Cuáles son las presiones parciales de equilibrio de IBr, I2 y Br2?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

P IBr: 15.454atm

I₂: 0.923 atm

P Br₂: 0.923atm

Explanation:

Basados en la reacción:

I₂(g) + Br₂(g) ⇄ 2 IBr(g)

La constante de equilibrio, Keq, es definida como:

[tex]Keq = \frac{P_{IBr}^2}{P_{I_2}P_{Br_2}}[/tex]

Se cumple la relación de Keq = 280 cuando las presiones están en equilibrio

Usando PV = nRT, la presión inicial de IBr es:

P = nRT / V; 0.500mol*0.082atmL/molK*423.15K / 1.00L = 17.3 atm

Siendo las presiones en equilibrio:

P IBr: 17.3 - 2X

P I₂: X

P Br₂: X

Donde X representa el avance de reacción.

Remplazando en Keq:

280 = (17.3 - 2X)² / X²

280X² = 4X² - 69.2X + 299.29

0 = -276X² - 69.2X + 299.29

Resolviendo para X:

X = -1.174 → Solución falsa. No existen presiones negativas

X = 0.923 → Solución real

Así, las presiones parciales en equilibrio de cada compuesto son:

P IBr: 17.3 - 2X = 15.454atm

P I₂: X = 0.923atm

P Br₂: X = 0.923atm

Answer 2

Answer:

[tex]p_{I_2}=0.926atm\\p_{Br_2}=0.926atm\\p_{IBr}=15.5atm[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the initial load of 0.500 mol of IBr in the 1.00-L, we compute its initial concentration:

[tex][IBr]_0=\frac{0.500mol}{1.00L}=0.500M[/tex]

Hence, by knowing the original reaction, we should invert it as IBr will produce iodine and bromine considering the initial load:

[tex]2IBr(g)\rightleftharpoons I_2(g) + Br_2(g)[/tex]

Therefore, the equilibrium constant should be inverted:

[tex]K'=\frac{1}{Keq}=\frac{1}{280}=3.57x10^{-3}[/tex]

So we write the law of mass action:

[tex]K'=\frac{[I_2][Br_2]}{[IBr]^2}[/tex]

That in terms of the change [tex]x[/tex] due to the reaction extent turns out:[tex]3.57x10^{-3}=\frac{(x)(x)}{(0.500-2x)^2}[/tex]

In such a way, solving by using solver or quadratic equation we obtain:

[tex]x_1=-0.0339M\\x_2=0.0267M[/tex]

Clearly, the solution is 0.0267M, thus, the equilibrium concentrations are:

[tex][I_2]=x=0.0267M[/tex]

[tex][Br_2]=x=0.0267M[/tex]

[tex][IBr]=0.5M-2x=0.5M-2*0.0267M=0.447M[/tex]

Thus, with the given temperature (150+273.15=423.15K), we compute the partial pressures by using the ideal gas equation:

[tex]p_{I_2}=[I_2]RT=0.0267\frac{mol}{L} *0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*423.15K\\\\p_{I_2}=0.926atm\\\\p_{Br_2}=[Br_2]RT=0.0267\frac{mol}{L} *0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*423.15K\\\\p_{Br_2}=0.926atm\\\\p_{IBr}=[IBr]RT=0.447\frac{mol}{L} *0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*423.15K\\\\p_{IBr}=15.5atm[/tex]

Best regards.


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What mass of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is contained in 50.00 mL of a 5.85 M solution? grams

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Answer:

28.69 grams

Explanation:

To find the mass, we first need to find the moles. Once we have the moles, it is easy to use the molar mass of H2SO4 to find its mass.

To find the moles, remember that molarity (M) is equal to the moles divided by the volume (L). The volume HAS TO be converted to liters!

M = moles / V

5.85 M = moles / 0.05 L

moles = 0.2925

Now we know that we have 0.2925 moles of sulfuric acid. The molar mass of sulfuric acid is 98.08 g/mol.

0.2925 moles * (98.08 g / mol) = 28.69 grams

Make sense? If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask!

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What causes a wave to have a higher amplitude?

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Answer:

More energy

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Wave amplitude is determined by the energy of the disturbance that causes the wave. A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.

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The Ka of acetic acid (CH3COOH) is 1.8 x10-5.
Calculate the pH of a 3.0 M solution of acetic acid.

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Answer: 2.13

Explanation: i crawled so you could run :)

Which phrase describes a volcano that is not expected to erupt again?
quiet volcano
extinct volcano
dormant volcano
explosive volcano

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Volcanoes which are not expected to erupt again is known as Extinct Volcanoes.
Extinct because they aren’t expected to erupt again

What conclusion can you draw from the heating curve?

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Answer:A heating curve graphically represents the phase transitions that a substance undergoes as heat is added to it. The plateaus on the curve mark the phase changes. The temperature remains constant during these phase transitions.

what is the type of bonding for ammonium lauryl sulfate?

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Answer:

Hydrogen bonding.

Explanation:

Ammonium lauryl sulfate is also known as ammonium dodecyl sulfate there are two parts in Ammonium lauryl sulfate one is nonpolar hydrocarbon and other part polar sulfate group.

Due to polarity of sulfate group its form hydrogen bond very easily.

It is mainly used as foaming agent the main reason of its use is very much soluble in water and making hydrogen bond with water.

According to one acid-base theory a molecule acts as an acid when the molecule

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Donates an H+ ion {Arrhenius theory}

what is the molarity of 2.3 mol of Kl dissolved in 0.5 L of water

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4.6\,\,moL\,\,L^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity refers to a measure of concentration.

Molarity = moles of solute/Litres of solution

Molarity refers to number of moles of solute present in this solution.

In order to find a solution's molarity, use value for the number of moles of solute  and the total volume of the solution expressed in liters

As molarity of 2.3 mol of Kl is dissolved in 0.5 L of water,

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Which of the following Noble Gases has a mass of 10.0 g?

Answers

Answer:

Option B is correct.

0.119 mole of Kr has a mass of 10.0 g

Explanation:

The complete Question was ontained online, albeit, it was incomplete, even from the online source. But the solution is possible based on the part of the question obtained.

Complete Question

Which of the following Noble Gases has a mass of 10.0 g?

A. 2.02 mol Ne B. 0.119 mol Kr C.

Solution

Number of moles = (Mass)/(Molar Mass)

Mass = (Number of moles) × (Molar mass)

Checking the options, one at a time,

A. 2.02 moles of Neon

Number of moles = 2.02 moles

Molar Mass of Neon = 20.1797 g/mol

Mass = 2.02 × 20.1797 = 40.762994 g ≠ 10.0 g

Not the answer.

B. 0.119 moles of Krypton

Number of moles = 0.119 moles

Molar Mass of Krypton = 83.798 g/mol

Mass = 0.119 × 83.798 = 9.971962 g ≈ 10.0 g

This is definitely the answer.

Hope this Helps!!!

Answer: 0.119 mol Kr

Explanation:

A group of tissues working together is?

Answers

Answer:

An organ

Explanation:

An organ is one or more tissues that work together to form a specific function.

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

A sample of diborane gas has a pressure of 345 torr at a temperature of -15c and volume of 3.48L if conditions are changed so that the temperature is 36c and the pressure is 468 torr what will be the volume of the sample

Answers

Answer: 3.05L= V2

Explanation:

using

P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2

where p1= 345torr

T1, tempertaure= -15c+ 273=258K

T2, temperature= 36+ 273=309K

p2, Pressure= 468 torr

V2=???

P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2

v2=P1V1T2/T1P2= 345X3.46L X 309/ 258X 468=

V2=  3.05L

How many copper atoms are in a 70g copper

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x = 6.634\times 10^{23}\,atoms[/tex]

Explanation:

The quantity of atoms within the mass of copper is determined by multiplying the quantity of moles by the Avogadro's Number:

[tex]x = \left(\frac{70\,g}{63.546\,\frac{g}{mol}} \right)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} \right)[/tex]

[tex]x = 6.634\times 10^{23}\,atoms[/tex]

Answer:

6.64x10^23 atoms.

Explanation:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 atoms. This implies that 1 mole of Cu also contains 6.02x10^23 atoms.

1 mole of Cu = 63.5g

If 63.5g of Cu contains 6.02x10^23 atoms,

Then 70g of Cu will contain = (70x6.02x10^23) /63.5 = 6.64x10^23 atoms.

Therefore, there are 6.64x10^23 atoms in 70g oh Cu

Explain why matter takes space

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Due to the exclusion principle and other fundamental interactions, some "point particles" known as fermions (quarks, leptons), and many composites and atoms

does gravity affect the orbit of the international space ​

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Several atmospheric gases contribute to global warming: carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Considering this, which choice would do the LEAST to directly reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

A

help u and it's A

Explanation:

Could somebody answer these questions for me? Thanks!

1. What percentage of the earth is covered by water?

2. What sorts of signals does the brain use to communicate sensations, thoughts and actions?

3. Did dinosaurs and humans ever exist at the same time?

4. What is Darwin's theory of the origin of species?

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Explanation:

1) %70 earth is water and %30 is land.

2)" The single cells in the brain communicatethrough electrical and chemical signals.

3) b'coz earth revolve around the sun in365 days and rotates on its axis in 24 hours. It takes 365 days , because it takes that much time to complete one revolution and it takes 24 hours,because it takes time to complete one rotation as mercury takes 81 earthdays to complete one revolution.

4) Human originated from Adam And Eve.

Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) has a molar mass of 98.1 g/mol. How many oxygen atoms are found in 75.0 g of H2SO4? A. 1.15 × 10^23 B. 1.84 × 10^24 C. 4.61 × 10^23 D. 7.87 × 10^23

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

first find the no. Of moles of H2SO4

=  75/98.1

= 0.7645

Next step

In on mole of H2SO4 the no.of oxygen atom is 4.

1 H2SO4 : 4 O

0.7645  : x                     x= 0.7645x4= 3.0581

next multiply avogadros constant

3.0581 x 6.022× 10^23 =1.84x10^24

Mass present in 1 gram of mole substance is called molar mass. Molar mass is calculated by: dividing the mass of the compound in grams by the number of moles present in the substances.

The correct answer is:

option B. 1.84 × 10²⁴

Given,

The mass of sulfuric acid =75.0 g

The molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98.1 g/mol

1.The moles of sulfuric acid can be calculated by

M = m ÷ n

where M is molar mass, m is mass and n moles.

moles of sulfuric acid = mass ÷ molar mass

= 75 g ÷ 98.1 g/mol  

=0.7645 moles

Hence moles of sulfuric acid present is 0.7645 moles.

2. 1 mole of sulfuric acid = 4 oxygen atoms.

Then, 0.7645 moles of sulfuric will contain: 0.7645 × 4 = 3.0581 atoms of oxygen

3. Oxygen atoms present in 75.0 g of H₂SO₄ will be calculated by multiplying it with Avogadro's constant:

= 3.0581 x 6.022× 10²³

= 1.84x10²⁴

Therefore, 1.84 × 10²⁴ oxygen atoms will be found in 75.0 g of H₂SO₄.

To learn more about moles follow the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/20486415

Assuming a car (with a 70-L) gas tank can hold approximately 50,000 (5.00 * 10^4) g of octane(C8H18) or 50,000 (5.00 * 10^4) g of ethanol (C2H6O). How much carbon dioxide (CO2), in grams, is produced in one tank of gas from the combustion of each amount?

Answers

Answer:

- From octane: [tex]m_{CO_2}=1.54x10^5gCO_2[/tex]

- From ethanol: [tex]m_{CO_2}=9.57x10^4gCO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

At first, for the combustion of octane, the following chemical reaction is carried out:

[tex]C_8H_{18}+\frac{25}{2} O_2\rightarrow 8CO_2+9H_2O[/tex]

Thus, the produced mass of carbon dioxide is:

[tex]m_{CO_2}=5.00x10^4gC_8H_{18}*\frac{1molC_8H_{18}}{114gC_8H_{18}}*\frac{8molCO_2}{1molC_8H_{18}}*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=1.54x10^5gCO_2[/tex]

Now, for ethanol:

[tex]C_2H_6O+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O[/tex]

[tex]m_{CO_2}=5.00x10^4gC_2H_6O*\frac{1molC_2H_6O}{46gC_2H_6O}*\frac{2molCO_2}{1molC_2H_6O}*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=9.57x10^4gCO_2[/tex]

Best regards.

How many moles of NaCl are contained in 100.0ml of a 0.20m solution

Answers

M= 0.20 M
V= 100.0 ml = 0.100 L
n= ??

M = n/v

:. n = MV

n = 0.20M x 0.1000L

:. n = 0.020 mol

(Multiple Choice, 30 pts)

A student thinks that halogens are highly reactive because their electrons are weakly attracted to their nuclei. Which is evidence that disputes this student's idea?

A. Halogens react with alkali metals.
B. Halogens cannot react with noble gases.
C. Halogens tend to attract electrons when bonding.
D. Halogens have a full octet of electrons.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

¨Halogens being non metals have greater electronegativities hence, attract electrons and making the statement disputed. Nobel gases are highly stable; this explains why they are nonreactive. They do not form chemical bonds because they only have a little tendency to either gain or lose an electron; on the other hand, halogens are reactive because they only need one additional electron to complete their octet. ¨

i found that from another users answer for the same question

Answer:

answer c

Explanation:

The endocrine system sends hormones through the blood to control the activities of tissues and organs.

Group of answer choices

a. True

b. False

Answers

answer:it is false

explanation: as it is true or false I think you don't need explanation

A chemistry student mixes 25 milliliters of 3.0 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) with excess sodium hydroxide. The chemicals react according to this chemical equation:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O.

If the volume of the resulting solution is 68 milliliters, what is the concentration of sodium chloride?

Answers

Answer:

1.1 mol/liter

Explanation:

You would use the M1V1 = M2V2 equation to solve this.

We know M1 is 3.0 M, V1 is 25 milliliters, and V2 is 68 milliliters. We need to find M2.

To find M2, first plug in what you know.

(3.0 M)(25 mL) = M2(68 mL)

Then, divide everything by 68 mL to get M2 by itself

Your answer should be a quite large decimal but I rounded it to 1.1 mol/liter.

Answer:

The concentration of sodium chloride is 1.1 moles/liter.

Explanation:

ANSWER IT PLEASE!!!!! A virus is a genome, or set of chromosomes, contained inside a protein capsule called a capsid. A virus can be either a single or double strand of RNA or DNA. Although viruses are made of genetic information, they do not have cells. They also need to attach to a host cell in order to live and reproduce. Host cells can be from animals, plants and even bacteria and fungi. Scientists debate whether or not viruses are considered living organisms. Most agree that viruses are not living.


Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?

Answers

Answer:

?

Explanation:

What are the statements? You've given the passage but not the statements

During light-dependent reactions, carbon dioxide is converted to glucose.

Group of answer choices

True

False

Answers

Answer:The light-independent reactions use the ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions to reduce carbon dioxide and convert the energy to the chemical bond energy in carbohydrates such as glucose.

Explanation:step-by-step

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

I just took the test and put true and it was wrong so it's false. Hope this helps and please mark brainliest!

what causes different colors to appear in the sky?

Answers

Answer:

Molecules and small particles in the atmosphere change the direction of light rays, causing them to scatter. Scattering affects the color of light coming from the sky.

Explanation:

A reaction starts with 20.0 grams of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) and produces 31.0 grams of lithium chloride (LiCl), what is the percent yield of lithium chloride (LiCl)? *
LiOH + KCl - LiCl + KOH

A) 64.5%
B) 88.6%
C) 81.5%
D) 92.8%

Answers

Answer:

B) 88.6%

Explanation:

Percent yield equals actual yield divided by theoretical yield

actual yield is 31.0g

theoretical yield is 35g

percent yield was 88.57 which rounds up to 88.6%

Which statement describes a gas condensing into a liquid?
A.
The atoms in the molecules get heavier so they move less.
B.
The molecules break into smaller pieces that take up less space.
C.
The molecules stick together to make bigger molecules.
D.
The molecules get closer together and move more slowly.

Answers

Answer: molecules get closer

Explanation:

Condensation is the process in which molecules of a gas slow down, come together, and form a liquid. When gas molecules transfer their energy to something cooler, they slow down and their attractions cause them to bond to become a liquid

hope this helps

pls mark me brainliest

Answer:

D. The molecules get closer together and move more slowly.

Calculate the hyrdrogen ion concentration [h+] for the aquesous solution in which [oh-] is 1 x 10-2 mol/l.Is the solution acidic,basic,or neutral? Show your work

Answers

Answer:

- [tex][H^+]=1x10^{-12}[/tex]

- Basic.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the concentration of hydroxyl ions, one could compute the pOH as shown below:

[tex]pOH=-log([OH^-])=pOH=-log(1x10^{-2})=2[/tex]

Then, since the pOH and the pH are related by:

[tex]pH+pOH=14[/tex]

One computes the pH:

[tex]pH=14-pOH=14-2=12[/tex]

Now, we compute the concentration of hydronium by:

[tex][H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-12}[/tex]

[tex][H^+]=1x10^{-12}[/tex]

Finally, since the pH is greater than 7 (neutral point) we conclude that the solution is basic.

Best regards.

Answer:

A. Hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] is 1x10^–12 mol/L

B. Since the pH is 12, the solution is basic.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:

Concentration of Hydroxide ion, [OH-] = 1x10^–2 mol/L

Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] =.?

pH =..?

A. Determination of the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] .

The hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] can be obtained as follow:

[H+] x [OH-] = 1x10^–14

[OH-] = 1x10^–2

[H+] x 1x10^–2 = 1x10^–14

Divide both side by 1x10^–2

[H+] = 1x10^–14 / 1x10^–2

[H+] = 1x10^–12 mol/L

B. Determination of the pH of the solution.

The pH of the solution can be obtained as follow:

pH = –Log [H+]

[H+] = 1x10^–12 mol/L

pH = –Log 1x10^–12

pH = 12.

Then pH of a solution ranges between 0 and 14.

A pH reading between 0 and 6 is termed an acidic solution, a pH reading of 7 is termed a neutral solution and a pH reading between 8 and 14 indicates an alkaline or a basic solution.

The higher the pH value, the more alkaline or basic the solution becomes.

Since the pH is 12, the solution is basic.

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