Electrons will fill all empty orbitals within a sublevel before they begin to pair up. This is:

A. Hund’s rule
B. The Aufbau principle
C. None of these
D. Conservation of energy

Answer:

0.535 atm

Explanation:

Since the volume of the tank is constant, we use Gay- Lussac's law to find the pressure at 180°C.

So, P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂ where P₁ = pressure at S.T.P = 1 atm, T₁ = temperature at S.T.P = 273.15 K, P₂ = pressure of gas at 180 °C and T₂ = 180 °C = 273.15 + 180 K = 453.15 K

So, P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁

P₂ = 1 atm × 453.15 K/273.15 K

P₂ = 1 atm × 1.66

P₂ = 1.66 atm

We now need to find the total number of moles of each gas present

number of moles of nitrogen = mass of nitrogen, m/molar mass of nitrogen molecule M

n = m/M

m = 2.5 g and M = 2 × atomic mass of nitrogen (since it is diatomic) = 2 × 14 g/mol = 28 g/mol

So, n = 2.5 g/28 g/mol

n = 0.089 mol

number of moles of chlorine, n' = mass of chlorine, m'/molar mass of chlorine molecule M'

n' = m'/M'

m' = 13.3 g and M = 2 × atomic mass of chlorine (since it is diatomic) = 2 × 35.5 g/mol = 71 g/mol

So, n' = 13.3 g/71 g/mol

n' = 0.187 mol

So, the total number of moles of gas present is n" = n + n' = 0.089 mol + 0.187 mol = 0.276 mol

So, the partial pressure due to nitrogen gas, P = mole fraction of nitrogen × pressure of gas at 180 °C

P = n/n" × P₂

P = 0.089 mol/0.276 mol × 1.66 atm

P = 0.322 × 1.66 atm

P = 0.535 atm

Answer:

in order of their atomic mass

The first periodic table created by Mendeleev was based on the atomic masses of elements. Later Mosely modified it based on the atomic number.

Periodic table is the classification of all the known  elements based on their atomic number. There are 118 elements in periodic table now. They are classified into different groups and periods.

Mendeleev was first to create periodic table for the easy classification of elements. He classified elements based on their atomic masses. At that time there were only 60-65 elements discovered.

Later Mosley modified it to modern periodic table based on the increasing order of atomic number of elements. Therefore, the first arrangement was based on atomic masses.

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Answer:

XY bond is the least polar

Explanation:

Given

[tex]W = 1.0[/tex]

[tex]X = 2.0[/tex]

[tex]Y = 2.5[/tex]

[tex]Z = 3.5[/tex]

Required

The least polar bond

First, we calculate the difference in the electronegativities

[tex]WX = X - W[/tex]

[tex]WX = 2.0 - 1.0[/tex]

[tex]WX = 1.0[/tex]

[tex]WY = Y - W[/tex]

[tex]WY =2.5 - 1.0[/tex]

[tex]WY =1.5[/tex]

[tex]WZ =Z-W[/tex]

[tex]WZ =3.5 - 1.0[/tex]

[tex]WZ =2.5[/tex]

[tex]XY = Y -X[/tex]

[tex]XY = 2.5 -2.0[/tex]

[tex]XY = 0.5[/tex]

[tex]XZ = Z -X[/tex]

[tex]XZ = 3.5 -2.0[/tex]

[tex]XZ = 1.5[/tex]

[tex]YZ = Z - Y[/tex]

[tex]YZ = 3.5 - 2.5[/tex]

[tex]YZ = 1.0[/tex]

The least of the above calculations will be the least polar.

Hence, XY is the least polar

Answer:

co + H2 it is the answer may it helpfull

Answer:

d

Explanation:

because CO mixes with H2O

Answer:

C. the energy used to hold the nucleus together

Answer: The molecular weight of the dibasic acid is 89.6 g/mol

Explanation:

Normality is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of gram equivalents present per liter of solution. The units of normality are eq/L. The formula used to calculate normality:

[tex]\text{Normality}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Equivalent mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex]      ....(1)

We are given:

Normality of solution = [tex]\frac{1}{20}=0.05N[/tex]

Given mass of solute = 0.56 g

Volume of solution = 250 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.05=\frac{0.56\times 1000}{\text{Equivalent mass of solute}\times 250}\\\\\text{Equivalent mass of solute}=\frac{0.56\times 1000}{0.05\times 250}=44.8g/eq[/tex]

Equivalent weight of an acid is calculated by using the equation:

[tex]\text{Equivalent weight}=\frac{\text{Molar mass}}{\text{Basicity}}[/tex]   .....(2)

Equivalent weight of acid = 44.8 g/eq

Basicity of an acid = 2 eq/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

[tex]44.8g/eq=\frac{\text{Molar mass}}{2eq/mol}\\\\\text{Molar mass}=(44.8g/eq\times 2eq/mol)=89.6g/mol[/tex]

Hence, the molecular weight of the dibasic acid is 89.6 g/mol

The question is: If 40 g of a compound C6H10O5 are dissolved in 500 g of water, determine the boiling point of this solution. (Water: boiling temperature 100 ° C and Kb = 0.52 ° C / m).

Answer: The boiling point of given solution is [tex]100.256^{o}C[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Mass of solute = 40 g

Mass of solvent = 500 g (1 g = 0.001 kg) = 0.5 kg

[tex]K_{b} = 0.52^{o}C/m[/tex]

Molality is the moles of solute present in kg of solvent.

Moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. Hence, moles of [tex]C_{6}H_{10}O_{5}[/tex] (molar mass = 162.141 g/mol) is calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{40 g}{162.141 g/mol}\\= 0.246 mol[/tex]

Now, molality of the solution is calculated as follows.

[tex]Molality = \frac{molesof solute}{mass(in kg)}\\= \frac{0.246}{0.5 kg}\\= 0.492 m[/tex]

The boiling point is calculated as follows.

[tex]\Delta T_{b} = K_{b}m[/tex]

where,

m = molality

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]\Delta T_{b} = K_{b}m\\= 0.52^{o}C/m \times 0.492 m\\= 0.256^{o}C[/tex]

As the boiling point of water is 100 degree Celsius. So, the boiling point of solution is as follows.

[tex](100 + 0.256)^{o}C\\= 100.256^{o}C[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the boiling point of given solution is [tex]100.256^{o}C[/tex].

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

As Danny was pouring cereal for his breakfast, he noticed that the cereal box says that the cereal contains 5 milligrams of iron per serving. Danny decided to perform an experiment to test this claim. He found that the cereal contains 4.6 milligrams of iron per serving. Based on Danny's measurement, the value reported on the label is ( CORRECT OR INCCORECT) because A: (IT IS DIFFERENT FROM THE VALUE DANNY MEASURED) B: (IT IS REORTED TO THE NEAREST MILLIGRAM) C: (IT USES THE SAME UNITS THAT DANNY USED).

Answer:

CORRECT because IT IS REORTED TO THE NEAREST MILLIGRAM

Explanation:

In mathematics, values may be rounded up or down as required. In the case of this measurement of cereals by Danny, it is customary to measure the amount of iron per serving to the nearest milligram.

As such, even though Danny found out that the actual amount of iron per serving in the cereal is 4.6 milligrams, the value reported on the cereal box is still correct because it was reported to the nearest milligram hence the value had to be rounded up.

Metal containers are not used for storing acid because most of the time acid reacts with almost every metal and produces salts or oxides which alters the acid characteristics making it useless....

Answer:

This is a chemical symbol for Potassium Bromide

The required temperature of the gas sample is -64.96 °C.

Ideal gas equation gives idea about the behavior of gas at different condition & represented as:

PV = nRT.

From the above equation it is clear that relation between temperature and pressure for this question is:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂, where

P₁ & T₁ are the initial pressure and temperature.

P₂ & T₂ are the final pressure and temperature.

On putting values, we get

T₂ = (145)(-25) / (55.8) = -64.96 °C

Hence required temperature of the sample is -64.96 °C.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

like charges repel each others so if they have the same charge they will move away from each other

Answer:

it is option (d)

it has more mass than any of the other planets of the inner solar system

Answer:

Ca + Pb(NO3)2 → Pb + Ca(NO3)2

Explanation:

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

PbII + 2 e- → Pb0

(reduction)

Ca0 - 2 e- → CaII

(oxidation)

Pb(NO3)2 is an oxidizing agent, Ca is a reducing agent.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because protons have a +1 charge and electrons have a -1 charge, so if an atom is neutral it must have the same amount of protons and neutrons

MOUNTAINS

Mountains are large, tall, and elevated land areas on the earth's surface. They have steep, sloping sides and sharp or rounded ridges, and a high point, called a peak.

PLAINS

Plains are one of the major landforms on earth. They are areas of flat lands.

PLATEAUS

A plateau is a flat, elevated landform that rises above the surrounding area.

DESERTS

Regions of dry, arid lands.

DELTAS

A river delta is a landform created by deposition of sediment that is carried by a river as the flow leaves its mouth and enters slower-moving or stagnant water.

Answer:

276g of Br are present

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to find the moles of CaBr2 using its molar mass -CaBr2: 199.89g/mol-. As 1 mole of CaBr2 contains 2 moles of Br we can find the moles of Br and its mass:

Moles CaBr2:

345g * (1mol/199.89g) = 1.7259 moles CaBr2

Moles Br:

1.7259 moles CaBr2 * (2mol Br / 1mol CaBr2) = 3.4519 moles Br

Mass Br -Molar mass: 79.904g/mol-

3.4519 moles Br * (79.904g/mol) = 276g of Br are present

Answer:

241.28 g NaCl(s)

Explanation:

Given 1.25 x 10²⁴ molecules of Cl₂ = 1.25 x 10²⁴molecules Cl₂(g)/6.023 x 10²³ molecules/mole = 2.08 mole Cl₂(g)

2Na(s)    +      Cl₂(g)      =>   2NaCl(s)

excess        2.08mole          ? mole

∴moles NaCl(s) formed from 2.08 moles Cl₂(g) = 2(2.08 mole NaCl(s))

= 4.16 mole NaCl(g) = 4.16 mole NaCl(s) x 58 g NaCl(s)/mole NaCl(s) = 241.28 g NaCl(s)  

Answer:

letter d

Explanation:

hope it's help you

Answer:

The temperature to the nearest 0.5°C is 98.5°C

Answer:

In complete combustion, there is a sufficient supply of oxygen which is able to react with the burning hydrocarbon allowing the reaction products H2O and CO2 to be formed. In incomplete combustion there is a lack of oxygen so when heat is applied carbon monoxide is released.

I hope this will help you......

Answer:

NICL2 are classified as an ionic substance

Answer:

endothermic

Explanation:

endothermic reactions absorb heat from their surroundings, in this reaction the reactants are gas and solid and the products are liquid and gas, implying heat was absorbed to turn a solid to a liquid.

Answer:

You should repent God is coming back soon