Dvorak Company produces a product that requires 5 standard pounds per unit. The standard price is $2.50 per pound. If 1,000 units required 4,500 pounds, which were purchased at $3.00 per pound, what is the direct materials (a) price variance, (b) quantity variance, and (c) total direct materials cost variance

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Direct material price variance= $2,250 unfavorable

Direct material quantity variance= $1,250 favorable

Total variance= $1,000 unfavorable

Explanation:

To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

Direct material price variance= (2.5 - 3)*4,500

Direct material price variance= $2,250 unfavorable

Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price

Standard quantity= 5*1,000= 5,000

Direct material quantity variance= (5,000 - 4,500)*2.5

Direct material quantity variance= $1,250 favorable

Total variance= 1,250 - 2,250= $1,000 unfavorable


Related Questions

Unlike direct materials, the sum of all the direct labor variances is always equal to the flexible budget variance.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Unlike direct materials, the sum of all the direct labor variances is always equal to the flexible budget variance. Also, a negative direct labor efficiency variance is considered favorable one. And for a direct labor, if the efficiency and rate variances are both negative, then the flexible budget variance will be unfavorable. Therefore, the statement of the question is true.

In 2019, Dan transferred 5-year property to Fleck Corp. in a tax-deferred Section 351 transaction. Fleck took Dan's adjusted basis in the property. Dan originally placed the depreciable property in service in 2017. What year of the depreciation schedule will Fleck use to depreciate the property

Answers

Answer:

The property will be depreciated using the remaining 3 years of its life after the tax-free incorporation transfer year.  This is because Dan had already depreciated the property for 2 years before the transfer.

Explanation:

Sec. 351 allows a tax-free incorporation transfer if certain requirements are met, including that the property must be transferred to Fleck Corporation by Dan in exchange for stock in Fleck Corporation, and, immediately after the exchange, the Fleck Corporation is in control.

4. Suppose you hold a PUT option on Israeli shekels with a strike price of 3.4207s/$. If the spot rate on the final day of the option is 3.4329s/$, how much profit would you make trading $1,000,000? Should you do it?

Answers

Answer:

Profit $3,567

I would exercise my option by buying the shares before the expiration .

Explanation:

Calculation of how much profit would you make trading $1,000,000

First step is to multiply the spot rate on the final day by the trading amount

3.4329s*$1,000,000

=$3,432,900

Second step is to divide the spot rate option by the strike price

3,432,900/3.4207

=$1,003,567

Last Step is to find the profit

Profit =$1,003,567-$1,000,000

Profit=$3,567

Therefore the amount of PROFIT you would make trading $1,000,000 will be $3,567

Based on the above calculation I would exercise my option by buying the shares before the expiration .

If the budget deficit increases then a. saving and the interest rate rise. b. saving rises and the interest rate falls. c. saving falls and the interest rate rises. d. saving and the interest rate fall.

Answers

Answer:

c. saving falls and the interest rate rises.

Explanation:

If Country A runs a budget deficit, it forces the government to issue bonds at reduced prices in order to raise funds to shore up the decreased government revenue.  When bonds are issued, the government is mopping up the savings, thus reducing the available savings.  With this increased budget deficit, interest rates will rise as the cost of funding increases to match the inflationary effect of the deficit.  And the vicious circle starts.

The Extra Surplus Company's Balance Sheet for December 31, 2017 and the Income Statement for 2018 are shown below.
Extra Surplus Company
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
Assets
Cash $14,000
Accounts Receivable 7,000
Inventory 16,800
Property and Equipment, Net 28,000
$65,800
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts Payable $14,000
Notes Payable, Long-Term 7,000
Common Stock 28,000
Retained Earnings 16,800
$65,800
Extra Surplus Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Sales $23,400
Cost of Goods Sold 5,400
Salaries and Wage Expense 5,400
Interest Expense 1,800
Other Expenses 900
Net Income $9,900
Additional data:
A- Sales were $23,400; $14,400 in cash was received from customers.
B- Bought new land for cash, $18,000.
C- Sold other land for its book value of $9,000.
D- Paid $1,800 principal on the long-term note payable and $1,800 in interest.
E- Issued new shares of stock for $18,000 cash.
F- Cash dividends of $3,800 were declared and paid to stockholders.
G- Paid $10,300 on accounts payable.
H- No inventory purchases were made: other expenses were incurred on account.
I- All wages were paid in cash.
J- Other expenses were on account.
Required:
a. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2020.
b. Prepare the statement of cash flows using the direct method.

Answers

Answer:

The Extra Surplus Company

Balance Sheet

December 31, 2020

Assets

Cash                                                       $14,300

Accounts Receivable                               16,000

Inventory                                                   11,400

Property and Equipment, Net                37,000

                                                             $78,700

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Accounts Payable                                  $3,700

Other Expenses Payable                           900

Notes Payable, Long-Term                     5,200

Common Stock                                     46,000

Retained Earnings                                22,900

                                                            $78,700

b. The Extra Surplus Company

Statement of Cash Flows, using the direct method:

December 31, 2020

Operating activities:

Cash from customers       $14,400

Payment to suppliers         (10,300)

Payment to labor                (5,400)

Net cash from operating                   (1,300)

Investing activities:

Land sales                            9,000

Land                                   (18,000)

Net cash from investing                  (9,000)

Financing activities:

Issue of shares                   18,000

Note Payable Repayment   (1,800)

Interest paid                        (1,800)

Dividends                           (3,800)

Net cash from financing   10,600    10,600

Net Cash Inflow                                  $300

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Extra Surplus Company

Balance Sheet

December 31, 2017

Assets                                                                   Adjustment       Balance        

Cash                                                  $14,000       300                   $14,300

Accounts Receivable                           7,000     + 23,400 - 14,400 16,000

Inventory                                             16,800     - 5,400                   11,000

Property and Equipment, Net           28,000     - 9,000 + 18,000  37,000

                                                        $65,800

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Accounts Payable                            $14,000     -10,300                  3,700

Notes Payable, Long-Term                 7,000       -1,800                  5,200

Common Stock                                 28,000      + 18,000             46,000

Retained Earnings                             16,800                                 22,900

                                                       $65,800

ii) Extra Surplus Company

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

Sales                                    $23,400

Cost of Goods Sold                 5,400

Salaries and Wage Expense  5,400

Interest Expense                     1,800

Other Expenses                        900

Net Income                          $9,900

Cash balance (beginning) $14,000

iii) Cash Receipts:

Cash from customers       $14,400

Land sales                            9,000

Issue of shares                   18,000

Total receipts                   $41,400

iv) Cash Payments:

Land                                  $18,000

Note Payable Repayment    1,800

Interest paid                         1,800

Dividends                            3,800

Accounts Payable             10,300

Salaries & Wages               5,400

Total payments               $41,100

Cash Balance (Ending)  $14,300

v) Retained Earnings:

Net Income                             $9,900

Beginning Retained Earnings 16,800

Dividends                                  3,800

Ending Retained Earnings  $22,900

v) The Extra Surplus Company's Statement of Cash Flows can also be prepared using the indirect method.  This method starts with the net income and adjusts working capital changes after adding back non-cash flow expenses in order to arrive at the net cash from operating activities.  Other steps are similar to the direct method, which considers only the actual cash inflows and outflows.

A bond with a par value of $1,000 and an annual coupon has a yield to maturity of 5.60% and a current price of $975. If the bond has 18 years to maturity, what is its current yield?

Answers

Answer:

Current Yield is 5.74%

Explanation:

Current yield is the ratio of coupon payment of a bond to its current market price.  It is calculated by using coupon payment and the current market value of the bond.

Coupon Payment = $1,000 x 5.6% = $56

Current market price = $975

Formula for Current yield is as follow

Current Yield = Annual Coupon Payment / Current Market Price

Current Yield = $56 / $975

Current Yield = 0.0574% = 5.74%

The open interest on silver futures at a particular time is the Group of answer choices number of all long or short silver futures contracts outstanding. number of silver futures contracts traded during the day. number of silver futures contracts traded the previous day. number of outstanding silver futures contracts for delivery within the next month.

Answers

Answer:

number of all long or short silver futures contracts outstanding.

Explanation:

The open interest on silver futures at a particular time is the number of all long or short silver futures contracts outstanding. Open interest can be defined as the total or overall number of contracts (open long and short positions) outstanding in a futures market.

In stocks exchange, when a contract begins trading it has an open interest that is equal to zero and in future dates, more contracts are entered into as time passes by.

Additionally, majority of the contracts are liquidated before their maturity date.

The following information describes the production activities of Mercer Manufacturing for the year.
Actual direct materials used 28,000 lbs. at $4.90 per lb.
Actual direct labor used 8,650 hours for a total of $174,730
Actual units produced 51,600
The budgeted standards for each unit produced are 0.50 pounds of direct material at $6.85 per pound and 10 minutes of direct labor at $21.20 per hour.
1. Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances. Do not round intermediate calculations.
2. Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. Do not round intermediate calculations.

Answers

Answer:

Actual Quantity = 28,000

Actual Price  = 4.90

Standard Quantity = 25,800  

Standard Price  = 4.85

1)a. Direct Material Price variance = (Standard price – Actual Price)*Actual Quantity

= (4.85 - 4.90) * 28,000

= $1,400 U

b. Direct Material Quantity variance = (Standard Quantity – Actual Quantity)*Standard price

= (51,600*0.5 - 28,000)*4.85

= $10,670 U

2) a. Direct Labor Rate Variance = (Standard Rate – Actual Rate)*Actual Hours

= (21.20 - 20.2) * 8,650

= $8,650 F

b. Direct Labor Efficiency variance = (Standard Hours – Actual Hours)*Standard rate

= (51,600*1/6 - 8,650) * 21.20

= $1,060 U

For the following transaction, answer the questions that follow in accordance with the rules of journalizing and the double-entry accounting system:

Transaction:
Drawing by owner amounted to $1,500.

Required:
a. Which two accounts are affected ?
b. What kind of accounts are they?
c. Do the account balances increase or decrease?
d. Do we debit or credit the accounts?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Given that

Drawings by owner for $1,500

The journal entry is

Drawing Dr $1,500

       To cash $1,500

(being the amount withdrawn is recorded)

a. Here the two accounts are affected one is drawings account and the second one is the cash account

b. The drawing is the equity account while the cash is the asset account

c. The drawing account is increased and the cash account is decreased

d. The drawing account is debited and cash account is credited

Trevor Company discloses supplementary operating segment information for its three reportable segments. Data for 20X8 are available as follows:
Segment A Segment B Segment C
Sales $500,000 $300,000 $200,000
Traceable operating
expenses 250,000 120,000 90,000
Allocable costs for the year was $180,000. Allocable costs are assigned based on the ratio of a segment's income before allocable costs to total income before allocable costs. The 20X8 operating profit for Segment B was:_______.
A) $180,000.
B) $120,000.
C) $126,000.
D) $110,000.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Segment A Segment B Segment C

Sales $500,000 $300,000 $200,000

Traceable operating expenses 250,000 120,000 90,000

Profit= 250,000  180,000  110,000  = 540,000

Allocable costs for the year was $180,000.

First, we need to allocate costs to Segment B:

Segment B= 180,000/540,000= 0.33

Allocate= 0.33*180,000= 60,000

Now, we can calculate the profit:

Segment B profit= 180,000 - 60,000= 120,000

the frequency of deposits of federal income taxes withheld and social security and medicare taxes is

Answers

Answer: A) amount of the tax liability.

Explanation:

Federal taxes like income taxes withheld and social security and Medicare taxes are mandated to be paid by the IRS depending on the amount of tax liability that is owed.

For 2020 for instance, if in a company's tax lookback period it owed $50,000 or less than $50,000 in tax liability, the company should be a monthly depositor. If however, the company owed more than $50,000 then it is to be a semi-weekly depositor.

Answer:

✓ amount of the tax liability.

Explanation:

The frequency of deposits of federal income taxes withheld and social security and Medicare taxes is most dependent on the:

A firm has sales of $1,220, net income of $226, net fixed assets of $544, and current assets of $300. The firm has $101 in inventory. What is the common-size statement value of inventory

Answers

Answer:

11.97%

Explanation:

Common size statement value of inventory is where all accounts are expressed as a percentage of total assets.

Total assets = Net fixed assets + Current assets

= $544 + $300

= $844

Common size statement value of inventory = Inventory ÷ Total assets

= $101 ÷ $844

= 0.1197

= 11.97%

The Discount on Bonds Payable account is: Multiple Choice A contra equity. A contra expense. A liability. A contra liability. An expense.

Answers

Answer:

Is a contra account to bonds payable

Explanation:

A creamery shop sells its special ice cream for $4.50 a quart. It costs them $3.00 a quart to make it. The daily demand for this flavor is normally distributed with a mean of 35 quarts and a standard deviation of 4 quarts. Unsold ice cream is sold each day to a local restaurant at $1.50 per quart. What is the service level and corresponding optimal stocking level?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the service level and the corresponding optimal stocking level is shown below:

Given that

Selling price = SP = $4.50

Cost price = CP  = $3.00

So,

Salvage value =  V  = $1.50

Average daily demand (d) = 35 quarts

The  standard deviation of daily demand  = 4 quarts

based on the above information

Overage cost = (Co) is

= CP - V

= $3.00 - $1.50

= $1.50

Now

Underage cost= (Cu)

= SP - CP

= $4.50 - $3.00

= $1.50

So,  

Service level is

= Cu ÷ (Co + Cu)

= 1.50 ÷ (1.50 + 1.50)

= 1.50 ÷ 3.00

= 0.50

= 50%

Now

At 50 % service level, the value of Z is 0

So,

Optimal stocking level is

= d + Z × standard deviation

= 35 + (0  × 4)

= 35 + 0  

= 35 quarts

If the rate of inflation is 2.2% per year, the future price pt (in dollars) of a certain item can be modeled by the following exponential function, where t is the number of years from today.

p(t)=1200(1.039^t)

Find the current price of the item and the price 9 years from today.

Answers

Answer:

1693.25

Explanation:

The computation of the current price of the item and the price 9 years from today is shown below:-

p(t) = 1,200 × (1.039)^t

Now, the current price can be found by putting t = 0

p(0) is

[tex]1,200\times (1.039)^0 = $1,200[/tex]

The price 10 years from today

p(9) is

[tex]1,200\times (1.039)^9[/tex]

Now we will solve the above equation

= 1,200 × 1.411041958

= 1693.25035

or

= 1693.25

The following information ($ in millions) comes from a recent annual report of Amazon.com, Inc.:Net sales $ 10,711Total assets 4,363End of year balance in cash 1,022Total stockholders' equity 431Gross profit (Sales-Cost of Sales) 2,456Net increase in cash for the year 9Operating expenses 2,067Net operating cash flow 702Other income (expense), net (12)a. Compute Amazon's balance in cash at the beginning of the year.b. Compute Amazon's total liabilities at the end of the year.c. Compute cost of goods sold for the year.
d. Compute the income before income tax for Amazon.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

1. Beginning cash balance is

= Ending cash balance - Increase in cash

= $1,022 - $9

= $1,013

2. As we know that

Assets = Total liabilities + Total Equity

$4,363 = Total liabilities + $431

= $4,363 - $431

= $3,932

3. Gross profit = Net sales - Cost of goods sold

so,  

Cost of goods sold = Net sales - Gross profit

= $10,711 - $2,456

= $8,255

4. Income before taxes  is

= Revenue - expenses

= $10,711 - $2,456 - $2,067 -$12

= $6,176

A catering company prepared and served 375 meals at an anniversary celebration last week using 3 workers. The week before, 2 workers prepared and served 225 meals at a wedding reception
a1. Calculate the labor productivity for each event. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) Anniversary Wedding meals/worker meals/worker
a2. For which event was the labor productivity higher?
Anniversary
Wedding

Answers

Answer:

for anniversary = 125

for wedding = 112.5

anniversary

Explanation:

Labour productivity = number of meals / total number of workers

for anniversary = 375 / 3 = 125

for wedding = 225 / 2 = 112.5

labour productivity is higher for the anniversary because one unit of labour produces more meals when compared to the wedding.

Carpenter Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. This month, the beginning inventory in the first processing department consisted of 2,400 units. The costs and percentage completion of these units in beginning inventory were: 2 points Percent Complete 60% 55% Cost $ 7,000 $10,300 Materials costs Conversion costs 01:53:47 A total of 10,500 units were started and 8.900 units were transferred to the second processing department during the month. The following costs were incurred in the first processing department during the month: eBook Materials costs Conversion costs $ 96,800 $171,000 References The ending inventory was 85% complete with respect to materials and 70% complete with respect to conversion costs.
How many units are in ending work in process inventory in the first processing department at the end of the month?
a. 4,000
b. 1,800
c. 8.100
d. 1,600

Answers

Answer:

a. 4,000

Explanation:

Units in ending inventory

= Units in beginning work in process + Units started into production - Units transferred to the next department

= 2,400 + 10,500 - 8,900

= 4,000 units

The Marketing Control Statement is a valuable statement for marketers because it only utilizes costs that the marketer can control. True False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

The Marketing Control Statement is quite beneficial to marketers as it avoids fixed costs and shows them the variable and programmed costs both of which can be controlled. This enables them to know what they need to and can change in a way that they can come up with an optimal marketing mix to ensure profitability.

It is also a very uncomplicated statement to prepare which further ingratiates it to marketers who would like to avoid all the jargon of income statements.

The given statement is true.

The following information should be considered:

The Marketing Control Statement should be beneficial for marketers as in this the fixed cost are ignored and the variable & other cost should be controlled. Due to this, the profitability should increased

Therefore we can conclude that The given statement is true.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/17429689

Central to agency theory is the concern with problems that can arise between the principals who are the owners of the firm and the agents who are the people who are paid by outside consultants to perform a job on their behalf.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Agency theory is a principle that is used to explain and resolve issues in the relationship between business principals and their agents in any given company's establishment. In addition, the relationship could be one that is between shareholders, as principals on one hand, and company executives, as agents.

Agency problem is that many authors have found that include separations of ownership from control, conflict of interest and risk adverseness etc.

What is the term agency theory about?

Agency theory is a principle that is used to explain and resolve issues in the relationship between business principals and their agents in any given company's establishment.

In addition, the relationship could be one that is between shareholders, as principals on one hand, and company executives, as agents.

Therefore, correct option is True.

Learn more about agency theory, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/26253714

A customer sells short 1,000 shares of ABC stock at $4 in a margin account. The customer must deposit:________.
A. $2,000
B. $2,500
C. $4,000
D. $5,000

Answers

Answer: $4000

Explanation:

A margin account is typically offered by a brokerage firms so that investors can borrow money in order to purchase securities.

A customer sells short 1,000 shares of ABC stock at $4 in a margin account. The customer must deposit:

= $4 × 1000

= $4000

Titan Mining Corporation has 7.6 million shares of common stock outstanding, 280,000 shares of 4.5% preferred stock outstanding, and 165,000 bonds with a semi-annual coupon rate of 5.9% outstanding, par value $2,000 each. The common stock currently sells for $61 per share and has a beta of 1.15, the preferred stock has a par value of $100 and currently sells for $95 per share, and the bonds have 19 years to maturity and sell for 109% of par. The market risk premium is 7.1%, T-bills are yielding 3.5%, and the company’s tax rate is 25%.
A. What is the firm’s market value capital structure?
B. If the company is evaluating a new investment project that has the same risk as the firm’s typical project, what rate should the firm use to discount the project’s cash flows?

Answers

Answer:

A. The Capital structure is : 4.23 % - Equity, 6.59 % - Preferred Shares and 89.17 % - Debt

B. The  firm should discount the project’s cash flows at 4.45 %.

Explanation:

Total Market Value = Market Value of Equity + Market Value of Debt + Market Value of Preferred Shares

Market Value of Equity =  280,000 shares × $61

                                      =   $17,080,000

Market Value of Preferred Shares = 280,000 shares × $95

                                                        = $26,600,000

Market Value of Debt = 165,000 bonds × $2,000 × 109%

                                    = $359,700,000

Total Market Value = $403,380,000

Capital Structure :

Weight of Equity = $17,080,000 / $403,380,000 × 100

                            = 4.23 %

Weight of Preferred Shares = $26,600,000 / $403,380,000 × 100

                                              = 6.59 %

Weight of Debt = $359,700,000 / $403,380,000 × 100

                          = 89.17 %

Thus, the market value capital structure is : 4.23 % - Equity, 6.59 % - Preferred Shares and 89.17 % - Debt

Firms use the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) to discount the project’s cash flows.

Cost of Debt, r

PV = $2000 × 109 % = - $2,100

PMT = ($2,000 × 5.9%) ÷ 2 = $59

n = 19 × 2 = 38

P/YR = 2

FV = $2,000

r = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, Pretax cost of debt, r is 5,47 %

After tax cost of debt = Interest × ( 1 - tax rate)

                                   = 5,47 % × ( 1 - 0.25)

                                   = 4.10 %

Cost of Equity

Cost of Equity = Return on Risk Free Security + Beta × Return on Risk Premium Portfolio

                       = 3.5 % + 1.15 × 7.1%

                       = 11.67 %            

Cost of Preference Stock            

Cost of Preference Stocks = 4.5%

WACC = ke(W/V) + kd(D/V) + kp(P/V)

           =  11.67 % × 4.23 % + 4.10 % × 89.17 % + 4.5% × 6.59 %

           =  4.45 %

"The technique which identifies the time period required to recover the cost of the investment is called the" ________________ method.

Answers

Answer:

Cash payback method

Explanation:

Cash payback technique is a method used by financial experts to analyse capital projects to see which ones they can invest in and which one to avoid.

This method is used to estimate the time it will take for a project to recoup the original cost of investment. It estimated when a business will payoff initial cost and start giving the investor profit.

Cash payback is easy to calculate

Cash payback = (Initial investment) ÷ (Estimated cash inflows each year)

Shorter cash payback is favourable as the investor gets back initial cost in a shorter period.

Which of the following statements about executing and evaluating the promotion program is most accurate?

a. Although there are five elements in the promotional mix, the only element that reallybenefits from an IMC audit is advertising.
b. Most IMC programs have no difficulty creating a pretest, but posttests are much moredifficult to construct since a number of unknown elements must be measured.
c. To fully benefit from IMC programs, companies must create and maintain a test-resultdatabase that allows comparisons of the relative impact of the promotional tools and theirexecution options in varying situations.
d. The ideal IMC program does not need any evaluation if it is executed according to plan.E. The most effective IMC audits are external. Internal audits tend to skew results to fitexpectations.

Answers

Answer: To fully benefit from IMC programs, companies must create and maintain a test-resultdatabase that allows comparisons of the relative impact of the promotional tools and their execution options in varying situations.

Explanation:

Out of the statements about executing and evaluating the promotion program that were given in the question, the option that is most accurate is that to fully benefit from IMC programs, companies must create and maintain a test-result database that allows comparisons of the relative impact of the promotional tools and their execution options in varying situations.

Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

A customer has purchased 10,000 shares of Fromage stock, a Swiss cheese company. The stock is not traded in the United States. Fromage declares and pays a dividend of 15,000 Swiss Francs, which, when converted to dollars, equals $10,000. Switzerland imposes a 20% withholding tax on dividends repatriated outside its borders. How is the dividend reported on this investor's U.S. tax return

Answers

Answer:

$10,000 of dividends are reported, along with a $2,000 tax credit for monies withheld in Switzerland

Explanation:

As we know that if there is a direct investment in a foreign security, so the foreign country having a tax on dividend send an individual his home country against his will now if this condition arise so the same i.e tax credit should be levy on the same person while filing the U.S tax return

Since $10,000 dividend is received along with it $2,000 would be the tax credit  

If the distribution of water is a natural monopoly, then:__________.
a. a single firm cannot serve the market at the lowest possible average total cost.
b. allowing for competition among different firms in the water-distribution industry is efficient.
c. average cost increases as the quantity of water produced increases.
d. multiple firms would likely each have to pay large fixed costs to develop their own network of pipes.

Answers

Answer:

d. multiple firms would likely each have to pay large fixed costs to develop their own network of pipes.

Explanation:

Option a is wrong because:

The initial investment is very high, therefore, the more firms competing will only increase the required investments and fixed costs associated with them, e.g. depreciation, maintenance. That is why the lowest average costs is generally achieved when only one firm serves this type of market.

Option b is wrong because:

A natural monopoly exists because it is extremely difficult for two or more competing firms to exist. Generally the required investment is very high, and the revenues are not large enough to allow two or more firms to compete.

Option c is wrong because:

Utilities require large initial investments, but once they are set up, the production costs are very small. I.e. the fixed costs are more relevant than the variable costs. Average production costs as decrease as the quantity produced increases.

When a deliverable arrived, Craig met with the team member responsible
for ordering the deliverable to confirm it was the correct model and size.


Which of the following project elements was Craig monitoring in this scenario?

a. Budget
b. Schedule
c. Scope
d. Risk

Answers

Answer:

Project Element Craig Monitored in this scenario:

d. Risk

Explanation:

The element of the project that Craig monitored ensures that the deliverable conforms with the correct model and size because there is the risk that this could not conform if a deliverable was not not checked with the team member who ordered the deliverable.  Since higher risks of deliverables not conforming to model and size would render the whole project unsuccessful, Craig has to meet with the team member responsible.  In order words, the meeting between Craig and the team member for confirmation of correct model and size eliminates the risks of non-conformance.

In the example above when deliverable came and Craig met with the team member for ordering confirming whether the model and size was correct, Craig was monitoring Risk. So the correct option is D.

Risk refers to the possibility chances that the desired or the expected result will be obtained from the activities that are undertaken. Risk is directly related to the reward of such activity.

In the example above where Craig confirms whether the model and size of goods arrived were correct with the help of the team member who ordered such deliverable, risk was being monitored.

In this case the risk can be denoted by value of 1 as the chances of getting the correct model and size are equal with chances of getting the incorrect model and size. Risk can be denoted by beta .

[tex]\rm Risk = \beta[/tex]

Monitoring of risk is an important aspect so as to ensure whether the activities undertaken for the benefit of the business are standing true to their efforts or not.

Hence, the correct option is D that Craig was monitoring risk by checking the deliverable was correct in terms of model and size with the help of a team member.

To know more about risk monitoring, click the link below.

https://brainly.com/question/1510213

g An arbitrage opportunity arises when... Group of answer choices An investment has a high risk-return ratio. disparity between 2 or more prices allow investors to yield a sure profit the risk-free rate generates a positive alpha. a net investment is taken place within a portfolio

Answers

Answer:

disparity between 2 or more prices allow investors to yield a sure profit

Explanation:

Arbitrage is defined as the practice where there is simultaneous buying and selling of an asset so as to benefit from a price difference.

Usually the price differences occur in different markets, so the arbitrator acts as a supplier of the goods to market where goods are to be sold.

For example if a company buys fertiliser from a whole seller and immediately sells the goods to a farmer's cooperative at higher price this is arbitrage.

So abitrage opportunity is when disparity between 2 or more prices allow investors to yield a sure profit

On May 1, 2010, Ziek Corp. declared and issued a 10% common stock dividend. Prior to this dividend, Ziek had 100,000 shares of $1 par value common stock issued and outstanding. The fair value of Ziek 's common stock was $20 per share on May 1, 2010. As a result of this stock dividend, Ziek's total stockholders' equity:_________

Answers

Answer: did not change

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that On May 1, 2010, Ziek Corp. declared and issued a 10% common stock dividend and that prior to this dividend, Ziek had 100,000 shares of $1 par value common stock issued and outstanding. We are further informed that the fair value of Ziek 's common stock was $20 per share on May 1, 2010.

As a result of this stock dividend, Ziek's total stockholders' equity did not change. The accounts involved belong to the stockholders' equity, therefore, there will be no change on the total stockholders equity.

Mr. Fred Mitchell is requesting the birth record for Amy, his birth daughter. Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell gave Amy up for adoption four years ago. Should you release the records to him? Why or why not? Yes or No

Answers

Answer:

"No" would be the correct choice.

Explanation:

The documentation could not be issued to him whenever their Amy is indeed not Mr. Mitchel's legal offspring attributable to some other individual's custody. They cannot compensate for the demand as well as text.Whether there is some doubt about either the approved note's authenticity, seek to contact the individual by contacting himself, either correlate signs on organizational documents.
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