9. How can you separate sugar from a sugar solution contained in a glass without taste? Explain
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Sugar is a polar crystalline substance. The sugar crystal is capable of dissolving in water since it is polar.
When sugar dissolves in water, a sugar solution is formed. If I want to separate the sugar from the water in the solution, I have to boil the solution to a very high temperature.
When I do that, the water in the sugar solution is driven off and the pure sugar crystal is left behind.
CAN HF USED TO CLEAVE ETHERS EXPLAIN
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Fluoride is not nucleophilic (having the tendency to donate electrons) enough to allow for the use of HF to cleave ethers in protic media(protic solvents are polar liquid compounds that have dissociable hydrogen atoms). The rate of reaction is comparably low, so that heating of the reaction mixture is required.
2.50 L of 0.700 M phosphoric acid reacts with 5.25 moles of sodium hydroxide. How many moles of hydrogen ions will completely neutralize the moles of hydroxide ions present in this amount of sodium hydroxide? a) 0.583 b) 1.75 c) 3.00 d) 15.75 e) 5.25
Answer:
5.25 moles of protons. Option e
Explanation:
Reaction between phosphoric acid and sodium hydroxide is neutralization.
We can also say, we have an acid base equilibrium right here:
H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH → Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
Initially we have 5.25 moles of base.
We have data from the acid, to state its moles:
M = mol/L, so mol = M . L
mol = 1.75 moles of acid
If we think in the acid we know:
H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄⁻³
We know that 1 mol of acid can give 3 moles of protons (hydrogen ions)
If we have 1.75 moles of acid, we may have
(1.75 . 3) /1 = 5.25 moles of protons
These moles will be neutralized by the 5.25 moles of base
H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ ⇄ 2H₂O Kw
In a titration of a weak acid and a strong base, we have a basic pH
What is the correct order for the reactions that produce the following transformation. a. (1) H2/Lindlar (2) CH3CO2OH b. (1) H2/Lindlar (2) O3, Zn, HCl c. (1) H2/Pd (2) CH3CO2OH d. (1) Na, NH3 (2) CH3CO2OH
Answer:
Explanation:
Can you provide a picture? I can outline the reactions though. a) will make a Z double bond from a triple bond and then peroxyacid can do epoxidation. b) will make the Z double bond then ozonolysis to double bond will create to aldehyde compounds. c) is essentially useless unless there is a ketone or aldehyde in the compound already since H2/Pd will fully reduce the alkyne (which I am assuming is present) and so the peroxyacid can't do epoxidation and can only do baeyer villiger oxidation, and d) reduces the alkyne to an E alkene and then do epoxidation to give an epoxide (with trans steroechemistry)
How many grams of sodium nitrate (NaNO3) are needed to
prepare 100 grams of a 15.0 % by mass sodium nitrate
solution?
Answer:
15.0 g
Explanation:
15.0% =0.150
100.0 g × 0.150= 15.0g
Sodium nitrate is "an inorganic compound with the formula of NaNO₃.
What is an inorganic compound?Inorganic compound is "a chemical compound that lacks carbon–hydrogen bonds".
15% = 0.15
100.0 g × 0.15= 15g
Hence, 15g of Sodium nitrate are needed to prepare 100 gms of a 15% by mass sodium nitrate.
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How many atoms are in .45 moles of P4010
Answer:
5×6.02×1023
Explanation:
there are 5×6.02×1023 molecules of p4010 in 5mole. there are four P atoms in a single molecule of p4010
write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction 2Fe(s)+3Pb(NO3)2(aq)=3Pb(s)+2Fe(NO3)3(aq)
Answer:
Oxidation half-reaction: 2 Fe (s) ----> 2 Fe³+ (aq) + 6e-
Reduction half-reaction: 3 Pb²+ (aq) + 6 e- ----> 3 Pb (s)
Explanation:
A redox reaction reaction is one in which oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously and to the same extent.
Oxidation involves a loss of electron, hence, a positive increase in the oxidation number of the atom or ion. The oxidation half-reaction is as follows:
2 Fe (s) ----> 2 Fe³+ (aq)
The metallic element iron, Fe , having an oxidation number of zero, loses three electrons to form the Fe³+ ion with a charge of +3. Since each atom loses three electrons each, The number of moles of electrons lost is six.
2 Fe (s) ----> 2 Fe³+ (aq) + 6e-
Reduction involves a gain of electrons, hence, a decrease in the oxidation number of the atom or ion. The reduction half-reaction is given below:
3 Pb²+ (aq) ---> 3 Pb (s)
The lead (ii) ion, Pb²+ having a charge of +2 gains two electrons each to become the neutral metallic lead atom, Pb, with oxidation number of zero. Since 3 moles of Pb²+ are reacting, 6 moles of electrons are gained.
3 Pb²+ (aq) + 6 e- ----> 3 Pb (s)
Identify the solute and solvent in each solution:
a. 6mL of ethanol and 35mL of water
b. 300 g of water containing 8g of NaHCO3
c. 0.005LofCO2and2LofO2
Answer:
a. 6mL of ethanol and 35mL of water: the solute is ethanol (smallest volume) and the solvent is water (greater volume).
b. 300 g of water containing 8g of NaHCO3: the solute is NaHCO3 (smallest mass) and the solvent is water (greater mass).
c. 0.005L of CO2 and 2L of O2: the solute is CO2 (smallest volume) and the solvent is O2 (greater volume).
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given problem, it turns out possible for us to solve these questions by bearing to mind the fact that in a solution, we can find two substances, solute and solvent, whereas the former is in a smaller proportion in comparison to the latter; in such a way, we infer the following:
a. 6mL of ethanol and 35mL of water: the solute is ethanol (smallest volume) and the solvent is water (greater volume).
b. 300 g of water containing 8g of NaHCO3: the solute is NaHCO3 (smallest mass) and the solvent is water (greater mass).
c. 0.005L of CO2 and 2L of O2: the solute is CO2 (smallest volume) and the solvent is O2 (greater volume).
Regards!
Tema: Métodos de Separação de Misturas – Homogêneas e Heterogêneas;
1. Capa (0,5 ponto)
2. Índice ou Sumário (0,5 ponto)
3. Texto do trabalho
a) Introdução (1,0 ponto)
b) Objetivos (0,5 ponto)
c) Método (0,5 ponto)
d) Desenvolvimento: Fundamentação Teórica (5,0 pontos)
e) Conclusão (1,0 ponto)
4. Bibliografia (1,0 ponto)
Answer:
fjskeowkcnekvo Dee five votes come vote for dog even r
Write the functional isomers of C2H6O?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Isomers are molecules which have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. Sometimes, isomers may even contain different functional groups.
The formula C2H6O may refer to an ether or an alcohol. The compound could be CH3CH2OH(ethanol) or CH3OCH3(methoxymethane).
Hence, the functional isomers of the formula C2H6O are ethanol and methoxymethane.
what are the major specials presents in a solution of a strong acid like HCl
Answer:
hydrogen ions (H⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻)
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid. That means that the compound dissociates completely into ions when is dissolved in water, as follows:
HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻
The equilibrium is completely shifted to the right side (products). Thus, it is considered that the concentration of the non-dissociated compound (HCl) is negligible, and the major specials present in the solution are the hydrogen ions (H⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻).
DATA SHEET p 45. TRIAL 1 TRIAL 2 1. Mass of the ground pretzel 1.00 gram 1.03 g 2. Initial volume of the AgNO3 solution 0.00 mL 9.10 mL 3. Final volume of the AgNO3 solution 9.10 mL 17.25 mL 4. Volume of AgNO3 solution used 9.10 mL 8.15 mL Line 3 – Line 2 5. Volume of AgNO3 solution in liters _____ L _____ L 6. Molarity of AgNO3 solution 0.01 M 0.01 M (given) 7. Number of moles of AgNO3 ______ mol _____ mol (Line 5 × Line 6) 8. Number of mol of NaCl present in pretzel ______ mol _____ mol (Line 7) number of mol NaCl = number of mol AgNO3 9. Mass of NaCl present in the titrated sample ______ gram _____ gram (Line 8) × 58.5 g/mol
Answer:
1. 1.00 gm
2. 50 ml
3. 38.93 ml
4. 11.07 ml
5. 0.01107 L
6. 0.010 moles / L
7. 0.0001107 moles
8. 0.0001107 moles
9. 0.00647042 grams
Explanation:
Silver nitrate can react with various compounds to form different products. The weight of products may be different from the original solution introduced due to combustion reaction, as heat energy is released during the chemical process.
PLEASE HELP ASAP MOLES TO MOLECULES
Answer:
4.77mol is the correct answer
Solutions of Cu2+ turn blue litmus red because of the equilibrium: Cu(H2O)62+(aq) + H2O(l) ↔ Cu(H2O)5(OH)+(aq) + H3O+(aq) for which Ka = 1.0 x 10-8. Calculate the pH of 0.10 M Cu(NO3)2(aq).
Answer: The pH of 0.10 M [tex]Cu(NO_{3})_{2}(aq)[/tex] is 4.49.
Explanation:
Given: Initial concentration of [tex]Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6}[/tex] = 0.10 M
[tex]K_{a} = 1.0 \times 10^{-8}[/tex]
Let us assume that amount of [tex]Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6}[/tex] dissociates is x. So, ICE table for dissociation of [tex]Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6}[/tex] is as follows.
[tex]Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6} \rightleftharpoons [Cu(H_{2}O)_{5}(OH)]^{+} + H_{3}O^{+}[/tex]
Initial: 0.10 M 0 0
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: (0.10 - x) M x x
As the value of [tex]K_{a}[/tex] is very small. So, it is assumed that the compound will dissociate very less. Hence, x << 0.10 M.
And, (0.10 - x) will be approximately equal to 0.10 M.
The expression for [tex]K_{a}[/tex] value is as follows.
[tex]K_{a} = \frac{[Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6}]}\\1.0 \times 10^{-8} = \frac{x \times x}{0.10}\\x = 3.2 \times 10^{-5}[/tex]
Hence, [tex][H_{3}O^{+}] = 3.2 \times 10^{-5}[/tex]
Formula to calculate pH is as follows.
[tex]pH = -log [H^{+}][/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]pH = -log [H^{+}]\\= - log (3.2 \times 10^{-5})\\= 4.49[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the pH of 0.10 M [tex]Cu(NO_{3})_{2}(aq)[/tex] is 4.49.
Sodium peroxide (Na2O2) is often used in self-contained breathing devices, such as those used in fire emergencies, because it reacts with exhaled CO2 to form Na2CO3 and O2. How many liters of respired air can react with 96.7 g of Na2O2 if each liter of respired air contains 0.0755 g of CO2
Answer:
725.15 L
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Na₂O₂ and CO₂ is the following:
Na₂O₂ + CO₂ → Na₂CO₃ + 1/2 O₂
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, 1 mol of Na₂O₂ reacts with 1 mol CO₂. So, the stoichiometric ratio is 1 mol Na₂O₂/1 CO₂.
Now, we convert the mass of reactants to moles by using the molecular weight (Mw) of each compound:
Mw (Na₂O₂) = (23 g/mol x 2) + (16 g/mol x 2) = 78 g/mol
moles Na₂O₂ = 96.7 g/(78 g/mol) = 1.24 mol Na₂O₂
Mw (CO₂) = 12 g/mol + (16 g/mol x 2) = 44 g/mol
moles CO₂ = 0.0755 g/(44 g/mol) = 1.71 x 10⁻³ mol CO₂
Now, we calculate the number of moles of CO₂ we need to completely react with the mass of Na₂O₂ we have:
1.24 mol Na₂O₂ x 1 mol CO₂/1 mol Na₂O₂ = 1.24 mol CO₂
In 1 L of respired air we have 1.71 x 10⁻³ mol CO₂ (0.0755 g), so we need the following number of liters to have 1.24 mol of CO₂:
1.24 mol CO₂ x 1 L/1.71 x 10⁻³ mol CO₂ = 725.15 L
Balance the following chemical equation.
CCl4 -> ___ C+ ___ Cl2
Answer:
Explanation:
CCl4 => C + 2Cl2
Draw the structure of the neutral product formed in the reaction of dimethyl malonate and methyl vinyl ketone.
Answer:
Explanation:
The reaction between dimethyl malonate which is an active methylene group with an (∝, β-unsaturated carbonyl compound) i.e methyl vinyl ketone is known as a Micheal Addition reaction. The reaction mechanism starts with the base attack on the β-carbon to remove the acidic ∝-hydrogens and form a carbanion. The carbanion formed(enolate ion) attacks the methyl vinyl ketone(i.e. a nucleophilic attack at the β-carbon) to give a Micheal addition product, this is followed by the protonation to give the neutral product.
How much of a 24-gram sample of Radium-226 will remain unchanged at the end of three half-life periods?
Answer:
The right answer is "3 g".
Explanation:
Given:
Initial mass substance,
[tex]M_0=24 \ g[/tex]
By using the relation between half lives and amount of substances will be:
⇒ [tex]M=\frac{M_0}{2^n}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{24}{2^3}[/tex]
[tex]=3 \ g[/tex]
Thus, the above is the correct answer.
Consider the following equation for the combustion of acetone (C3H6O), the main ingredient in nail polish remover.
C3H6O(l) + 4O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 3H2O(g) ΔHrxn = −1790kJ
If a bottle of nail polish remover contains 143 g of acetone, how much heat would be released by its complete combustion? Express your answer to three significant figures.
Molar mass of Acetone
C3H6O3(12)+6+1658g/molNow
1 mol releases -1790KJ heat .Moles of Acetone:-
143/58=2.5molAmount of heat:-
2.5(-1790)=-4475kJA gas mixture, with a total pressure of 300. torr, consists of equal masses of Ne (atomic weight 20.) and Ar (atomic weight 40.). What is the partial pressure of Ar, in torr
Answer:
The partial pressure will be "100 torr".
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]P_{Ar} = 300 \ torr[/tex]
By assuming Ar and Ne having 50 gm each, we get
mol of Ne = [tex]\frac{50}{20}[/tex]
= [tex]2.5 \ mol[/tex]
mol of Ar = [tex]\frac{50}{40}[/tex]
= [tex]1.25 \ mol[/tex]
now,
[tex]n_T= mol.A_r+mol.N_e[/tex]
[tex]=1.25+2.5[/tex]
[tex]=3.75[/tex]
then,
[tex]X_{Ar}=\frac{n_{Ar}}{n_T}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1.25}{3.75}[/tex]
[tex]=0.33[/tex]
hence,
The partial pressure of Ar will be:
⇒ [tex]P_{Ar} = P_T\times X_{AT}[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex]=300\times 0.33[/tex]
[tex]=100 \ torr[/tex]
The partial pressure of Ar in the mixture is 99.9 torr
Let the mass of both gas be 10 g
Next, we shall determine mole of each gas.
For Ne:Mass = 10 g
Molar mass of Ne = 20 g/mol
Mole of Ne =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of Ne = 10 / 20
Mole of Ne = 0.5 mole For Ar:Mass = 10 g
Molar mass of Ar = 40 g/mol
Mole of Ar =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of Ar = 10 / 40
Mole of Ar = 0.25 moleNext, we shall determine the mole fraction of Ar
Mole of Ne = 0.5 mole
Mole of Ar = 0.25 mole
Total mole = 0.5 + 0.25 = 0.75 mole
Mole fraction of Ar =?[tex]mole \: fraction \: = \frac{mole}{total \: mole} \\ \\ mole \: fraction \: of \:Ar = \frac{0.25}{0.75} \\ \\ mole \: fraction \: of \:Ar = 0.333 \\ \\ [/tex]
Finally, we shall determine the partial pressure of Ar
Mole fraction of Ar = 0.333
Total pressure = 300 torr
Partial pressure of Ar =?Partial pressure = mole fraction × total pressure
Partial pressure of Ar = 0.333 × 300
Partial pressure of Ar = 99.9 torrLearn more on partial pressure: https://brainly.com/question/15577259
C. A sample may contain any or all of the following ions Hg2 2, Ba 2, and Al 3. 1) No precipitate forms when an aqueous solution of NaCl was added to the sample solution. 2) No precipitate forms when an aqueous solution of Na2SO4 was added to the sample. 3) A precipitate forms when the sample solution was made basic with NaOH. Which ion or ions were present. Write the net ionic equation(s) for the the reaction (s).
Answer:
Al^3+
Explanation:
Solubility rules tell us what substances are soluble in water. Since NaCl was added and no precipitate was observed, the mercury II ion is absent.
Addition of Na2SO4 does not form a precipitate meaning that Ba^2+ is absent.
If a precipitate is formed when NaOH is added, the the ionic reaction is as follows;
Al^3+(aq) + 3 OH^-(aq) ------> Al(OH)3(s)
How to solve this problem step by step
Answer:
[tex]V_2= 736mL[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by using the combined gas law:
[tex]\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}= \frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}[/tex]
Thus, we solve for the final volume by solving for V2 as follows:
[tex]V_2= \frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2}[/tex]
Now, we plug in the variables to obtain the result in milliliters and making sure we have both temperatures in Kelvins:
[tex]V_2= \frac{1.20atm*735mL*279K}{(112+273)K*660/760atm}\\\\V_2= \frac{1.20atm*735mL*279K}{(112+273)K*660/760atm}=736mL[/tex]
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When perchloric acid (HClO4) reacts with tetraphosphorus decaoxide, phosphoric acid and dichlorine heptaoxide are produced.
a. Trei
b. False
Answer:
я не знаю ответа :(
Explanation:
Chemical reactions can exhibit different rate constants at differing: Select the correct answer below: initial concentrations volumes of container temperatures none of the above
Explanation:
Chemical reactions can exhibit different rate constants at differing:
i)initial concentrations
ii)volumes of container
iii) temperatures
iv)none of the above.
The rate constant of a reaction is constant at a particular temperature.
It is not depending on the initial concentration of the reactants. It varies with temperature.
Thus, among the given options the correct answer is Temperatures.
Chemical reactions can exhibit different rate constant at different temperatures. Hence, the correct option is temperature.
What is a rate constant?
The rate constant is the proportionality constant in the equation that expresses the relationship between the rate of a chemical reaction and the concentrations of the reacting substances.
Chemical reactions proceed at vastly different speeds depending on the nature of the reacting substances, the type of chemical transformation, the temperature, etc.
For a given reaction, the speed of the reaction will vary with the temperature, the pressure, and the amounts of reactants present.
The rate constant goes on increasing as the temperature goes up, but the rate of increase falls off quite rapidly at higher temperatures.
On the other hand, the volume of the container, initial concentration does not affect the rate constant.
Therefore, Chemical reactions can exhibit different rate constant at different temperatures. Hence, the correct option is temperature.
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Which of the following are examples of physical properties of ethanol? Select all that apply.
The boiling point is 78.37°C
It is a clear, colorless liquid
It is flammable
It is a liquid at room temperature
g A high altitude balloon is filled with 1.41 x 104 L of hydrogen gas (H2) at a temperature of 21oC and a pressure of 745 torr. What is the volume of the balloon at a height of 20 km, where the temperature is -48oC and the pressure is 63.1 torr
Answer:
1.27 × 10⁵ L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial pressure (P₁): 745 TorrInitial volume (V₁): 1.41 × 10⁴ LInital temperature (T₁): 21 °CFinal pressure (P₂): 63.1 TorrFinal volume (V₂): ?Final temperature (T₂): -48 °CStep 2: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 21 °C + 273.15 = 294 K
K = -48 °C + 273.15 = 225 K
Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the balloon
We will use the combined gas law.
P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂
V₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂/ T₁ × P₂
V₂ = 745 Torr × 1.41 × 10⁴ L × 225 K/ 294 K × 63.1 Torr
V₂ = 1.27 × 10⁵ L
What will be the equilibrium temperature when a 245 g block of lead at 300oC is placed in 150-g aluminum container containing 820 g of water at 12.0oC?
Answer:
The correct approach is "12.25°C".
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of lead,
mc = 245 g
Initial temperature,
tc = 300°C
Mass of Aluminum,
ma = 150 g
Initial temperature,
ta = 12.0°C
Mass of water,
mw = 820 g
Initial temperature,
tw = 12.0°C
Now,
The heat received in equivalent to heat given by copper.
The quantity of heat = [tex]m\times s\times t \ J[/tex]
then,
⇒ [tex]245\times .013\times (300-T) = 150\times .9\times (T-12.0) + 820\times 4.2\times (T-12.0)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]3.185(300-T) = 135(T-12.0) + 3444(T-12.0)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]955.5-3.185T=135T-1620+3444T-41328[/tex]
⇒ [tex]43903.5 = 3582.185 T[/tex]
⇒ [tex]T = 12.25^{\circ} C[/tex]
During the postabsorptive state, metabolism adjusts to a catabolic state.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The postabsorptive state (also called the fasting state) occurs when the food is already digested and absorbed, and it usually occurs overnight, when you sleep (if you skip meals for some days, you will enter in this state).
The catabolic state is the metabolic breakdown of molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy (heat) and utilizable resources.
Now, when you are in a postabsorptive state, the glucose levels start to drop, then the body starts to depend on the glycogen stores, which are catabolized into glucose, this is defined as the start of the postabsorptive state.
So yes, as the postabsorptive states, catabolic processes start to happen, so the statement is true.
Bond length is the distance between the centers of two bonded atoms. On the potential energy curve, the bond length is the internuclear distance between the two atoms when the potential energy of the system reaches its lowest value.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
When two atoms are at infinite distance from each other, the both atoms posses high energy.
However, as they begin to approach each other, the distance between them gradually decreases and so does their energy.
A point is eventually reached when the potential energy curve reaches its minimum value. The internuclear distance between the two atoms at this point is called the bond length of the system.
Si enfriamos mercurio de 100C. Calcular la cantidad de calor que se debe restar sabiendo que la masa de mercurio es de 1800gr
Answer:
I do not speak Spanish.
Explanation:
