Lets do numbering of the labels to make labelling clear.
1. The Colorado River carves land in Arizona to form the Grand Canyon.
2. Cracks form in a sandstone wall surrounding a house.
3. A marble statue near the science museum is changing color due to rainfall.
4. After a rainstorm, soil and rock pieces litter the roadways.
5. The sand dunes in the Sahara Desert are changing shape.
Answer:
Weathering:
2. Cracks form in a sandstone wall surrounding a house.
3.A marble statue near the science museum is changing color due to rainfall.
Erosion:
1. The Colorado River carves land in Arizona to form the Grand Canyon.
4. After a rainstorm, soil and rock pieces litter the roadways.
5. The sand dunes in the Sahara Desert are changing shape.
Explanation:
Weathering and erosion, in both the processes rocks are broken down into particles but both the processes are different from each other. Weathering can be physical, chemical or biological process in which rock particles degrade without any movement while erosion is purely a movement of sediments in which particles move from one place to another under the influence of water and wind.
So, on the basis of this difference we can classify each label to the correct location:
Weathering (no movement of particles after degradation):
2. Cracks in a sandstone wall of a house.
3. Changing color of marble statue due to rainfall.
Erosion (Movement of particles from one place to another):
1. Formation of Grand Canyon, when the Colorado River carves land in Arizona.
4. Soil and rock pieces litter on roadways after rainstorms.
5. Changing shape of dunes in sahara desert.
Answer:
weathering - colorado river carves land in arizona to form the grand canyon. cracks form in a sandstone wall surrounding a house. a marble statue near the science museum is changing color due to rainfall
erosion - after a rainstorm, soil and rock piees litter the roadways. the sand dunes in the sahara desert are changing shape.
Explanation:
Arrange the sentences in order to describe how oxygen from air is transported to the cells in the kidneys.
Answer:
The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood to the heart. Air enters the bronchioles in the lungs and reaches the alveoli. The capillaries join together to reach the arteries, transferring the oxygen. The oxygen-rich blood moves from the aorta and reaches the kidneys through a series of blood vessels.
What do nitrifying bacteria do?
Answer: Nitrifying bacteria such as Nitrosomonas play an important role in providing nitrogen to plants and limiting carbon dioxide fixation. They are found widely distributed in soil or water, where there are large amounts of ammonia, such as lakes or streams into which treated and untreated sewage is pumped.
Explanation:
Answer:
They change Nitrogen to Nitrite and ammonia. Which helps plants to use Nitrogen even though it's in another form.
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Describe five of these properties and provide an example of each: Hydrogen bonding, cohesion and adhesion, surface tension, heat of vaporization, specific heat, density, and universal solvent
Answer:
Explanation:
Hydrogen bond is an intermolecular force of attraction, it occur between a proton in a molecule and an electronegative atom in the another. It is weak bond and can be found in water molecule.
Cohesion is force of attraction thst occur when molecules are attracted to other molecules of the same type
this can be found in hydrogen bonding.
Adhesion occur when molecules are attracted to different substances. It can be founf in water when reaction with other substance
A universe solvent is a substance that is used to dissolves many substance. Example is water it can be used in dissolving many substance.
Surface tension is the ability of a liquid surfaces to reduce into the minimum surface area. It allows some insect that are less dense to float in water
Head of vapourization is the amount of heat required to change a liquid into a vapor. Heat to convert water into vapour
Answer:
pH
Explanation:
"The pH of a solution is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and as such is a measure of the acidity or basicity of the solution. The letters pH stand for 'power of hydrogen' and numerical value for pH is just the negative of the power of 10 of the molar concentration of H+ ions."
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How are the hours of darkness linked to the flowering time in plants?
Answer:
Hope it helps
Explanation:
plants flower as days grow shorter (and nights grow longer) after 21 June in the northern hemisphere, which is during summer or fall. The length of the dark period required to induce flowering differs among species and varieties of a species.
Raekwon wanted to see if listening to music would make the basketball players make more
baskets. On day one, he didn't play any music and counted how many baskets they could
make in 10 minutes. On day 2, he played rap music and counted the baskets, and on day 3,
he played classical music and counted the baskets. IV DV control
answer
IV-music
DV-baskets in 10 mins
control-the day no music was played
step by step
IV is the variable being adjusted to achieve variety of results
DV is the counts that will depend on the music played
control with no music only one variable was being tested the counts so a control is where one variable is being tested
Because he was well aware of the effect his theory of evolution would have on the public and on the Church of England, Darwin delayed publishing his work for several decades while he gathered additional evidence. After invoking selective breeding of domesticated species as evidence that groups of organisms are capable of change, he then proposed that natural populations can change as well. On which two lines of evidence did he base this proposal? a) Individuals within a population vary, yet island species around the world all appear to be related to each other.b) Organisms produce more offspring than can be supported by their environment, and adaptations to specific environments increase an organism's ability to survive and reproduce.c) Organisms within a population vary, and all populations produce more offspring than can be supported by the environment, resulting in competition for survival within the population.d) Some individuals leave more descendants than other individuals, but the individuals in a population are essentially identical to each other.e) Some individuals within a population have greater success in survival and reproduction than others, and favorable traits within a population will accumulate over generations.
Answer:
c) Organisms within a population vary, and all populations produce more offspring than can be supported by the environment, resulting in competition for survival within the population.
Explanation:
Darwin's theory was based on the evidence of natural selection and survival of the fittest.
Evidence of Darwin's theory were observed from the variation in the population which is supported by the environmental factor (natural selection) and these population than produce offspring, resulting in competition for survival within the population (survival for fittest).
Hence, the correct option is "c".
How does the body prevent the loss of sugar in urine?
Answer:
Drinking enough water prevents dehydration and also helps the kidneys remove extra sugar from the body in the urine. Those looking to reduce blood sugar levels should reach for water and avoid all sugary drinks, such as fruit juice or soda, which may raise blood sugar levels instead.
Explanation:
What is chromosomes?Write in brief about the structure of a chromosome.must include all points with explanations
Answer:
Please find the detailed explanation below
Explanation:
A chromosome is thread-like material that carries the long strands of the genetic material (DNA), which in turn carries the gene. The chromosome is the found form of nuclear material in the nucleus.
Due to the long nature of the DNA molecule, they cannot fit into the cell. Hence, to ensure they fit, the cell wraps the DNA molecule around a set of protein called HISTONE proteins to form a NUCLEOSOME. Each nucleosome is made up of DNA coiled around a set of 8 proteins called HISTONE OCTAMER. The nucleosome structure becomes more compacted and further wound around the histone to form a CHROMATIN. This chromatin then undergoes condensation to form the visible CHROMOSOME structure.
The Peppered moth is white with black spots, which helps it blend in with the bark on beech trees. The burning of coal in Great Britain caused many beech trees to become black with soot. Over time, the Peppered moth became all black in order to blend in with the new bark color. What type of example is this? homeostasis metabolism organization adaptation
Answer:
adaptation
Explanation:
Adaptation in Biology refers to the process whereby an organism adjust to its natural environment in order to increase its chance of survival or in other words, the organism becomes better suited to its natural habitat by possession of some adaptive features.
In this example, a white peppered moth with black spots initially possess these color combination in order to blend to its natural environment, which is the bark on beech trees. However, due to the burning of coal in Great Britain which caused many of the beech trees to be black, the peppered moths had to ADAPT to this change in environmental color by becoming all black in order to blend in with the new bark color.
Therefore, this is an example of ADAPTATION.
Answer:
adaptation
Explanation:
Find the weight of a pine tree that has a circumference of 14 inches and a height of 120 feet. Use the equation: W = b0 + b1(D2H)
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The weight of trees is calculated using the equation:
[tex]W=b_o+b_1(D^2H)[/tex]
W is the tree weight in tons, D is the diameter of the tree in inches, H is the height of the tree in feet and [tex]b_o \ and\ b_1[/tex] are constants.
The circumference is given by:
Circumference = 2πr
Where r is the radius and 2r is the diameter
Therefore:
14 = 2(22/7)× r
14 = (22/7)×2r
2r= 14 × 7 / 22
Diameter = 2r = 4.455 inches
[tex]W=b_o+b_1(4.45^2*120)\\W = b_o+2381.643b_1\\Let\ us\ assume\ b_o = -35,b_1=1.9.\\Therefore\\W = -35+2381.643(1.9)\\W=4490 \ tons[/tex]
2. How are each of the following groups likely to feel about the reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park? (write 2-3 sentences for each)
a. Tourists who visit the park
b. Environmentalists (people who want to protect the nature of Yellowstone)
c. People who live near the park
Answer:
a) Good
b) Good
c) Bad
Explanation:
Tourists who visit the park feels good about the reintroduction of wolves in the park because it is a new animal they are seeing in the park. Environmentalists also feels good because this action is a step towards the protection of organisms present in the nature. People who live near the park does not feel good because wolf is a dangerous animal and if he escaped from the park, the lives of the people will be in danger.
name 3 physiological processes of cell membrane?{3mks} plz help me guys
Answer:
the cell membrane is an extremely pliable structure composed primarily of back -to- back phospholipids (a "bilayer")
Drag each characteristic to the correct location on the phylogenetic tree. Complete the phylogenetic tree by matching each characteristic that arose during the evolution of animals to its correct position.
Answer:
The correct characteristics are - tissue, coelom, segmentation, endoskeleton, and backbone from top to bottom boxes.
Explanation:
Answer:
issue, coelom, segmentation, endoskeleton, and backbone
Explanation:
plato
A gamete is best described as what?
A. The protective outer layer of an egg cell.
B. An enzyme in a sperm used to digest the egg cell's membrane.
C. A haploid cell produced for reproduction.
D. A diploid cell produced for reproduction.
Answer:
C. A haploid cell produced for reproduction.
Explanation:
The term "gamete" refers to reproductive cells such as sperm and ova. Sperm and ova are both haploid cells that unite to form diploid cells.
Adequate food safety practices lead to less: A:Food waste B:Insurance costs C:Hospitalizations D:Training
The answer to this question is HOSPITALIZATIONS
Food is very important as it is contains the source of energy. However, food can easily be contaminated majorly by MICROORGANISMS, hence, the reason they must be well kept and preserved. Every individual should oblige by the safety rules that guide handling of food (cooked or raw).Some of the safety rules include;
* Proper washing of hands before and after cooking* Cook food thoroughly* Separate cooked and raw food* Keep food at safe temperatures etc. Therefore, adequate food safety practices will help reduce HOSPITALIZATIONS caused by disease causing agents.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/14608053
Hospitalizations will be less if adequate food safety practices are adopted.
Adequate food safety practices lead to less hospitalizations in the society because most people hospitalize due to bad food habits and food poisoning. If we implement safety measures related to food then we can save ourselves from various diseases as well as prevent ourselves from going to the hospital so in my opinion hospitalizations will be less if sufficient food safety measures are adopted by the people.
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who discovered micro organisms
Robert Hooke is the person that discovered Micro organism
Answer:
An English architect, "Robert Hooke" discovered micro organisms in 1665.
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which type of cell(s) contain ribosomes?
Answer:
Ribosomes are found in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; in mitochondria, chloroplasts and bacteria. Those found in prokaryotes are generally smaller than those in eukaryotes. Ribosomes in mitochondria and chloroplasts are similar in size to those in bacteria. hope this is good enough to help you
Explanation:
Atmospheric nitrogen can be fixed by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Arrange the following forms of nitrogen from the atmospheric N stage to the final form that enters the roots. 1. Ammonia 2. Nitrogen gas 3. Ammonium ion 4. Nitrite 5. Nitrate
Answer:the answer is ammonia
Explanation:the nitrogen fixing bacteria fix the nitrogen as ammonia
What are emergent properties?
Answer:
Emerging properties may arise by transient interactions such as individual organisms building a population. Human interaction in populations leads to the emergence of language, poetry, musical composition, and art. When populations of different species interact, communities form. Many emergent properties are the result of interactions between species in communities.
Emergent properties are characteristics of a system that do not exist in any of its constituent parts individually but originate as a result of interactions between those parts.
What does the characters indicate at ?These characteristics are frequently intricate and challenging to forecast. Emergent characteristics are a crucial idea in several disciplines, including physics, chemistry, and biology.
Emergent qualities in biology can be observed in an organism's behaviour. For instance, a flock of birds' behaviour is an emergent characteristic of the individual birds that make up the flock.
The behaviour of the flock is a product of interactions among the individual birds and is not exhibited by any one individual bird. Similar to this, a school of fish's behaviour is an emergent characteristic of each fish.
Emergent features in chemistry can be observed in how molecules behave. An emergent attribute of a substance's individual molecules, for instance, is the substance's boiling point. The boiling point is not a property of any one molecule, but rather the outcome of interactions between the molecules.
Particle behaviour in physics exhibits emergent features. An emergent attribute of a material's individual particles, for instance, is the material's electrical conductivity.
The interactions between the individual particles produce the electrical conductivity, which is not a property of any one of the individual particles. As a result, emergent properties are characteristics of a system that develop.
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While performing an experiment, it is important to:
a. change the control setup
b. test many different variables at the same time
c. reach a conclusion
d. record observations and measurements
Answer:
D
Explanation:
While performing an experiment, it is important to record observations and measurements, as in Option d. Option d is correct regarding the facts of the experiments, while the others are wrong.
What is an experiment?The experiment is carried out to observe the hypothesis, and in this process, a control set-up is taken whose value or result is already known, and the variables are taken and compared with the control. The controls set should never change in the experiment because the variables are tested with reference to them, and the measurements and observations of the experiment should be taken into consideration to prove the hypothesis. All the variables should not be tested at once because if this is done, it would introduce error into the experiment, and not all the experiments are done to get the conclusion.
Hence, while performing an experiment, it is important to record observations and measurements, as in Option d.
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The polymerase chain reaction, or PCR, is a tool used frequently in biotechnology. Because PCR mimics the natural DNA replication that occurs in the cell, the two processes share many characteristics. Sort the descriptions of these processes by dragging them to the appropriate boxes. The descriptions may apply to natural replication only, to PCR only, or to both processes.
Answer:
PCR
Produces million of copies of a segments of DNA and
Requires cycles of temperature.
PCR.
When large number of copies of a particular gene fragment is needed from smallest quantity of DNA molecules,the techniques of genetic engineering usually employed is called PCR. It involves denaturation of template DNA,the use of Primers(20 base pairs),the use of enzyme DNA polymerase for building of new strands of DNA.
Natural Replication.
produces a copy of the whole genome
It occurs before mitosis and meiosis
Begins at the origin of replication.
Both.
Requires primers
Requires DNA polymerase
Results in Semi conservative replication
Explanation:
When rapid production of large copies of particular DNA fragments is needed from a small molecules of fragment of the original DNA fragments is needed the tool of genetic engineering used is called PCR.
It involves denaturation of the template DNA at 95 degrees for separation to single strands,
the attachments of primers(20 base pairs of complementary bases to the template DNA) at 65 degree a process called annealing and the use of polymerase enzyme for building on chains of DNA , during elongation.
The enzyme are extracted from thermophilic organisms,therefore could withstand the high temperature.The polymerization can proceed for a continuous cycle with million of new DNA chains produced by the polymerization Chain machine
The image shows a food web in an Arctic ecosystem. Rising temperatures in the Arctic Ocean can lead to large die-offs of phytoplankton, which are autotrophs. What would most likely happen in an Arctic ecosystem if the phytoplankton population decreased?
Answer:
as the population of phytoplankton decreases, the amount of food for zooplancktons decreases
What is the weight of pure composed atmos element combined in definite proportion
Answer:
2.9 : 4.35 = 2:3
Explanation:
the law of definite or constant or fixed proportions more compounds, then the weight of 1 element that combines with fixed ratio of M and O atoms in oxide B=2.9 : 4.35 = 2:3
What is meant by crop rotation?
Answer:
Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of different types of crops in the same area in a sequence of growing seasons.
Explanation:
It reduces reliance on set of nutrients.
Hope it helps.
why aphids are mostly found in the daytime ?
Answer:
When daytime high temperatures are between 90 degrees Fahrenheit
Proteins in the cell membrane have many functions. Which type of protein would be used for cell recognition and as a receptor? A. Pore proteins B. Endoplasmic proteins C. Glycoproteins D. Integral proteins
Answer:
C. glycoproteins
Explanation:
Glycoproteins are proteins containing glycans (oligosaccharide carbohydrates) attached to amino acid side chains. These oligosaccharides are attached to the amino acid chain by a posttranslational modification referred to as glycosylation, a modification generally found in extracellular regions. Glycosylation refers to the chemical reaction in which a glycosyl donor (i.e., the carbohydrate) is attached to a functional group in the protein. The glycosylation sites play distinct functional roles for both cell interactions and cell recognition. Moreover, glycosylation sites are also essential for substrate recognition by an enzyme. For example, secreted cytokines are glycosylated, which is required for their binding to receptors.
Read each of the following statements. If it describes a process of reproduction, write yes.
If not, write no.
19. New leaves appear on a tree in spring.
20.
An amoeba divides in half.
21.
A bean plant produces seeds in long pods.
22.
Pollen grains are released from a flower.
23.
A sea star produces a new arm after losing one to a predator.
Answer:
New leaves appear on a tree in spring. - NO
An amoeba divides in half. - YES
A bean plant produces seeds in long pods. - YES
Pollen grains are released from a flower. - YES
A sea star produces a new arm after losing one to a predator. - NO
Explanation:
The appearance of new leaves has nothing to do with reproduction but rather regeneration.
An amoeba dividing in half is a form of reproduction known as asexual. Binary fission is a reproductive process in which an organism divides into two and each half develops into new independent organisms.
A bean plant producing seed is part of the reproductive process. After fertilization, the ovule of a flower becomes the seed. A seed in itself is a ripened fertilized ovule.
The release of pollen grains from the anther of a flower to the stigma of a compatible flower in the same or different individuals plants is known as pollination. Pollination is a reproductive process similar to fertilization.
A sea star producing a new arm after losing one to a predator is a regeneration process rather than a reproductive process.
what are the major groups of animals and how to they differ
What is each half of a chromosome called?
O A. Demisome
OB. Spindle Fiber
C. Chromatid
D. Centromere
Answer:
cromatidaida
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is C
''chromatid''
Explanation:
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What results if a broken chromosomal fragment becomes reattached as an extra segment to a sister or non-sister chromatid? A Duplication B Inversion C Polyploidy D Nondisjunction
Answer:
The correct answer is option A "Duplication".
Explanation:
Chromosomal duplication is defined as a type of rearrangement of genetic material at which extra copies of a DNA fragment are created. In this case if a broken chromosomal fragment becomes reattached, this fragment will represent an extra copy, and therefore the resultant genetic material is considered a chromosomal duplication.