Do atoms have the same number of protons as its neutrons? I know that atoms can have different number of electrons compared to protons, but does the number protons and neutrons stay equal?

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Synthesis reaction and decomposition reactions are two opposing processes.

While a synthesis reaction has to do with the formation of a substance from its constituents, decomposition deals with the breakdown of a substance into its constituents.

While decomposition requires energy and is an endothermic process, synthesis is usually an exothermic process in which energy is given off as stable products are formed.

Answer:

What volume of water is produced when the CO2 reacts with the excess LiOH

X = 360 mL H2O

Explanation:

CO2 (g)       + 2 LiOH(s) ⇒ Li2CO3  (aq) + H2O(l)

20.0 mol        excess                                   x g

X = 360 mL H2O

x mL H20 = 20.0 mol CO2  (1 mol H2O /1 mol CO2)(18 g H2O/1 mol H2O)

(1 mL H2O /1 g H2O)

X = 360 mL H2O

Answer:

57.26 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

Pt + 2 HCl ⇒ PtCl₂ + H₂

Step 2: Calculate the mass of Pt in 1.778 g of PtCl₂

According to the law of conservation of the mass, all the mass of Pt in the reactants must be present in the products. Since PtCl₂ is the only product that contains Pt, the mass of Pt is 1.018 g

Step 3: Calculate the percent by mass of platinum in PtCl₂

We will use the following expression.

%Pt = mPt / mPtCl₂ × 100%

%Pt = 1.018 g / 1.778 g × 100% = 57.26 %

Answer:

cemical change

Explanation:

Answer: A Solution

Explanation: A solution is made when a substance like salt is poured into water. The result would be a solution. Salt being a solid and water being a liquid.

Answer:

Answer:

Reversible

Explanation:

Changes of state are physical changes in matter. Common changes of the state include melting, freezing, sublimation, deposition, condensation, and vaporization.

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The accuracy depends on the internal diameter of the cylinder. The cylinder with the least internal diameter is obviously more precise.

Let's assume 1% is the error of measurement.

Then, to measure 70 mL from 10 mL cylinder

The error = [tex]10 \times \dfrac{1}{100} \times 7[/tex]

= 0.7 mL

However; for a 100 mL cylinder, the error = 1 mL

Now,

The total volume for 10 mL = (70 + 0.7) = 70.7 mL

The total volume for 100 mL = (70 + 1 ) = 71 mL

Suppose the density (d) is same for both

Then;

the mass of 10 mL = ( d × 70.7) g

the mass pf 100 mL = (d × 71) g

Thus, the mass of 100 mL is greater than that of 10 mL.

Answer:

1.93 x 10²⁶ formula units

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of LiCl  = 3.2 x 10² moles  = 320moles

Unknown:

Number of formula units in this compound  = ?

Solution:

The mole is used a reference to determine the number of substances matters contain.

 A mole contains the Avogadro's number of particles.

 So;

       1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ formula units;

320 moles of LiCl will contain 320 x  6.02 x 10²³  = 1.93 x 10²⁶ formula units

Answer:

24.9%

Explanation:

According to this question, mole fraction of NaCl in an aqueous solution is 0.0927. This means that the mole percent of NaCl in the solution is:

0.0927 × 100 = 9.27%

Let's assume that the solution contains water (solvent) + NaCl (solute), hence, the mole fraction of water will be;

100% - 9.27% = 90.73%

THEREFORE, it can be said that, NaCl contains 0.0927moles while H2O contains 9.073moles

N.B: mole = mass/molar mass

Given the Molar Mass

NaCl: 58.44 g/mol

H2O: 18.016 g/mol

For NaCl;

0.0927 = mass/58.44

mass = 0.0927 × 58.44

5.42g

For H2O;

9.073 = mass/18.016

mass = 9.073 × 18.016

= 16.35g

Total mass of solution = 16.35g + 5.42g = 21.77g

Mass percent of NaCl = mass of NaCl/total mass × 100

% mass of NaCl = 5.42g/21.77g × 100

= 0.249 × 100

= 24.9%

Answer:

24.9

Explanation:

Answer: 49 joules

Explanation: gravitational potential energy = mgh

m= mass kg,  g= acceleration due to gravity 9.8 m/sec/sec, h= height m

=5*9.8.1 joules = 49 joules

Answer:

4

Explanation:

the one you ARE ON

Answer:

C)Grassland biomes contain mostly grasses.

Explanation:

The main differences between a savanna biome and a grassland is that grasslands biomes contain mostly grasses.

Savanna are made up of both grasses and shrubs.

Answer:

Degree of hardness is defined as the number of parts of calcium carbonate or equivalent to various calcium and magnesium salts present in a million parts of water by mass.

Explanation:

General guidelines for classification of waters are: 0 to 60 mg/L (milligrams per liter) as calcium carbonate is classified as soft; 61 to 120 mg/L as moderately hard; 121 to 180 mg/L as hard; and more than 180 mg/L as very hard. Lime scale buildup inside a water pipe

Units:  mg/l  , ppm , kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]  , ppb , g/L

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Chemical reactions are also referred to as chemical change. A chemical change often leads to the formation of new substances and is not easily reversible.

A chemical reaction may be accompanied by the emission of heat and light, formation of a precipitate, evolution of gas, or a color change.

These observable physical effects may tell us weather a chemical reaction has taken place or not so we have to observe the system closely for any of these effects stated above.

Answer:

Bohr placed the electrons in distinct energy levels.  Rutherford described the atom as consisting of a tiny positive mass surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons. Bohr thought that electrons orbited the nucleus in quantized orbits. Also, rutherfords was just a hypothesis while Bhor took the time to make his an experiment

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

There are several ways to know if an acid or base is strong. One method is calculating the pH. If the pH is really low, is a strong acid, and if it's really high is a strong base.

However we do not have a pH value here.

The other method is using bronsted - lowry theory. If an acid is strong, then his conjugate base is weak. Same thing with the bases.

Now, Looking at the 4 compounds, we can say that only two of them is weak and the other two are strong compounds. Let's see:

LiOH ---> Strong. If you try to dissociate :

LiOH ------> Li⁺ + OH⁻     The Li⁺ is a weak conjugate acid.

HF -----> Weak

HF --------> H⁺ + F⁻   The Fluorine is a relatively strong conjugate base.

HCl -----> Strong

This is actually one of the strongest acid.

NH₃ ------> Weak

Now writting the Ka and Kb expressions:

Ka = [H⁺] [F⁻] / [HF]

Kb = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]

Finally, to calculate the [OH⁻] we need to use the following expression:

Kw = [H⁻] [OH⁻]

Solving for [OH⁻] we have:

[OH⁻] = Kw / [H⁺]

Remember that the value of Kw is 1x10⁻¹⁴. So replacing:

[OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 7x10⁻⁶

[OH⁻] = 1.43x10⁻⁹ M

And now, multiplying by 10¹⁰ we have:

[OH⁻] = 1.429x10⁻⁹ * 1x10¹⁰

Hope this helps

Strong acids and bases are those which completely ionized in body fluid, and weak acids and bases are those who does not completely ionized in body fluid.

Ka expression is used to differentiate between strong and weak acids.

[tex]\bold{\dfrac{[H+][F-]}{[HF]}}[/tex]

[tex]\bold{\dfrac{[NH_4^+] [OH^-]}{[NH_3]} }[/tex]

Given, [tex]\bold{ [H^+]=1\times10^-^6\; at \;25^oC}[/tex]

We know, [tex]\bold{ [H^+]\times[OH^-]=1\times10^-^6\; at \;25^oC}[/tex]

[tex]\bold{[OH^-]=\dfrac{1\times10^-^1^4}{6.2\times10^-^6} = 1.43\times10^-^9}[/tex]

Now, multiplying the value by [tex]10^1^0[/tex]

[tex]\bold{( 1.429\times10^-^9) \times 1\times10^1^0= 14.29}[/tex]

Thus, the value is 14.29.

Learn more about acid and base, here:

https://brainly.com/question/10468518

Answer:

iconic bond is the answer

I hope it helps you ✌

Answer:

an attraction between a partially positive region in one molecule and a partially negative region in another molecule....dipole-dipole interaction

an attraction between two temporarily polarized molecules...dispersion forces

an attraction between a negatively charged particle and a partially positive region in a molecule....ion dipole interaction

an attraction between a partially positive hydrogen atom in a molecule and a partially negative and highly electronegative atom on another molecule....Hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

Some molecules have permanent dipole. As a result of this, the positive part of one molecule may attract the negative part of the other molecule leading to dipole-dipole interaction.

Dispersion forces occur in all molecules and is as a result of temporary polarization of a molecule due to instantaneous dipole–induced dipole attractions.

If a charged particle is attracted by a dipole in a molecule, we call it ion-dipole interaction.

When hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative element, the positive end of the dipole is on hydrogen while the negative end of the dipole is on the electronegative element. Molecular associations often result from this permanent dipole and is called hydrogen bonding, e.g, HF.

Answer:

Iron(III) Cyanide

Answer:

C₁₇H₂₀N₄O₆

Explanation:

First, we need to determine the percentage of the atoms in the molecule. Then, assuming a basis of 100 we must convert the mass of each atom to moles. Simplest formula is the simplest ratio of atoms presents in the molecule:

%C:

19.88g CO2 * (12.01g/mol C / 44.01g/mol CO2) = 5.425g C

5.425g C / 10.0g * 100 = 54.25% C

%H:

4.79g H2O * (2*1.01g/mol / 18.015g/mol) = 0.537g H

0.537g H / 10.0g * 100 = 5.37%

%N:

14.89%

%O:

100 - 14.89% - 54.25% - 5.37% = 25.49%

Moles of each atom in a basis of 100g:

C: 54.25g * (1mol / 12.01g) = 4.517moles

H: 5.37g * (1mol / 1.01g) = 5.317 moles

N: 14.89g * (1mol / 14.01g) = 1.063 moles

O: 25.49g * (1mol / 16g) = 1.593 moles

Dividing each amount of moles in the lower number of moles (moles N):

C = 4.517mol / 1.063mol = 4.25

H = 5.317mol / 1.063mol = 5

N = 1.063mol / 1.063mol = 1

O = 1.593mol / 1.063mol = 1.5

This ratio multiplied 4 times to obtain whole-numbers:

C = 4.25*4 = 17

H = 5*4 = 20

N = 1*4 = 4

O = 1.5*4 = 6

The simplest formula for vitamin B6 is:

Answer:

D. Uses sunlight to create glucose (sugar)

Explanation:

The function of the chloroplast is that it uses sunlight to create glucose.

The chloroplast allows for light to be trapped which is used for the synthesis of glucose from carbon dioxide and water.

The chloroplast is a rich in a pigment called the chlorophyll. This chlorophyll is a green pigment which allows for the trapping of solar energy

This solar energy is used to carryout the photosynthetic reaction.

Answer:

V = 0.03735 mL

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a substance, m = 88.9 grams

Density of a substance, d = 2.38 g/mL

We need to find the volume occupied by the object. The density of an object is given by mass per unit volume.

[tex]d=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\V=\dfrac{m}{d}\\\\V=\dfrac{88.9}{2.38}\\\\V=37.35\ mL\\\\V=0.03735\ L[/tex]

So, the volume of the substance is 0.03735 mL.

Answer:

58.61 grams

Explanation:

Taking The molecular weight of NaCl = 58.44 grams/mole

Determine how many grams of NaCl to prepare the bath solution

first we will calculate the moles of NaCl that is contained in 6L of 170 mM of NaCI solution

= ( 6 * 170 ) / 1000

= 1020 / 1000 = 1.020 moles

next

determine how many grams of NaCl

= moles of NaCl * molar mass of NaCl

= 1.020 * 58.44

= 58.61 grams

Answer:

light

Explanation:

light is plasma, which is a state of matter

Answer:

I'd say maybe Dangerous? I hope this helps

Answer:

golden is sometimes referred to as shiny and beatitful

Explanation:

The molecular formula : C₁₈H₁₈N₈

Given

62.41% C, 5.24% H, and 32.36% N

Required

The molecular formula

Solution

mol ratio

C : 62.41/12.0096 = 5.1967

H : 5.24/1.00784 = 5.1992

N : 32.36/14.0067 = 2.310

Divide by 2.310(smallest)

C : 5.1967/2.31=2.25

H : 5.1992/2.31 = 2.25

N : 2.31/2.31 = 1

Multiplied by 4

C : H : N = 9 : 9 : 4

The empirical formula : C₉H₉N₄

(C₉H₉N₄)n=346.40 g/mol

(12.0096 x 9 + 1.00784 x 9 + 14.0067 x 4)n=346.4

(108.0864+9.07056+56.0268)n=346.4

(173.184)n=346.4

n=2

The molecular formula : C₁₈H₁₈N₈

Answer:

Explanation:

The average kinetic energy for an ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature. The average kinetic energy of the gas is a measure of the temperature of the gas molecule

Also, the average speed is usually proportional to the square root of temperature.

Similarly, there is a noticeable increase in K.E and speed in regard to temperature but sometimes it is not usually proportional.

However, provided that there is more temperature in Xe as compared to He, then after the mixture of both takes place at equilibrium; the temperature tends to fluctuate between (25 - 50)°C

Thus, since there is a decrease in temperature in Xe, both the average kinetic energy as well as the speed too will also decrease.

Answer:

5.27 g of NaCl

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

Na₂CO₃ + CaCl₂ —> 2NaCl + CaCO₃

Next, we shall determine the mass of CaCl₂ that reacted and the mass of NaCl produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 40 + (35.5×2)

= 40 + 71

= 111 g/mol

Mass of CaCl₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 111 = 111 g

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5

= 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl from the balanced equation = 2 × 58.5 = 117 g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

111 g of CaCl₂ reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.

Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

111 g of CaCl₂ reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.

Therefore, 5 g of CaCl₂ will react to produce = (5 × 117)/111 = 5.27 g of NaCl.

Thus, the theoretical yield of NaCl is 5.27 g.