Discuss the relationship between the structure of hydrocarbons and their properties of polarity and solubility. How does this compare to water?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hydrocarbon being non polar are soluble only in non polar solvent.

Explanation:

Hydrocarbon molecules either have very little polarity or they do not have polarity at all, this is because of absence of electro-negative atoms in their molecular structure. Due to this their solubility is also affected. The solubility of a compound depends on its polarity as it can dissolve in a polar solvent only when it is polar or else they are soluble in non-polar solvent


Related Questions

What is similar about igneous rock and metamorphic rock formation?

Answers

Answer:

I think they both need heat.

Explanation:

How many grams of H20 will be formed when 32.0 g H2 reacts with 16.0 g
O2? *
2H2 + O2 + 2H2O
9.00 g
16.0 g
18.0 g
32.0g

Answers

Answer:

18.0 g

Explanation:

M(H2) = 2.0 g/mol

32.0g * 1 mol/2 g= 16 mol H2

M(O2) = 32 g/mol

16.0 g * 1mol/32 g= 0.5 mol O2

                                      2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O

from reaction              2 mol    1 mol

given                         16 mol     0.5 mol

We see that O2 is a limiting reactant.

                                    2H2 + O2 +-------> 2H2O

from reaction                         1 mol            2 mol

given                                      0.5 mol        x mol

x =(0.5*2)/1= 1 mol H2O

M(H2O)= 18 g/mol

18 g/mol* 1 mol = 18 g H2O

PLZZZ HELP CHEM!!!!!!! Easy points!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

H+

Explanation:

Answer:

OH-

Explanation:

An Arrhenius base is any species that increases the concentration of

OH

5. Which statement is NOT true?
a. Light travels with or without a medium.
b. Sound must have a medium to travel through.
c. Both light and sound must have a medium to travel through.
d. Light travels faster than sound.

Answers

Answer:

A: true.

B: true.

C: false

D: true.

Explanation:

Light is an electromagnetic wave which travels regardless of whether there is medium. sound is a wave disturbance in medium meaning it must have matter. Also light is much faster then sound.

What mass of chromium would be produced from the reaction of 57.0 g of potassium with 199 g of chromium(II) bromide according to the following reaction? 2 K + CrBr2 2 KBr + Cr *

Answers

Answer:

38g of Cr

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction:

2K + CrBr2 —> 2KBr + Cr

Step 2:

Determination of the masses of K and CrBr2 that reacted and the mass of Cr produced from the balanced equation.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of K = 39g/mol

Mass of K from the balanced equation = 2 x 39 = 78g

Molar Mass of CrBr2 = 52 + (80x2) = 212g

Mass of CrBr2 from the balanced equation = 1 x 212 = 212g

Molar Mass of Cr = 52g/mol

Mass of Cr from the balanced equation = 1 x 52 = 52g

From the balanced equation above,

78g of K reacted with 212g of CrBr2 to produce 52g of Cr.

Step 3:

Determination of the limiting reactant.

This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

78g of K reacted with 212g of CrBr2.

Therefore, 57g of K will react with = (57 x 212)/78 = 154.92g of CrBr2.

From the above calculation, we can see that a lesser mass (i.e 154.92g) than what was given ( i.e 199g) of CrBr2 is needed to react completely with 57g of K. Therefore, K is the limiting reactant and CrBr2 is the excess reactant.

Step 4:

Determination of the mass of Cr produced by the reaction.

In this case, the limiting reactant will be use because it will give the maximum yield of Cr as all of it is used up in the reaction process. The limiting reactant is K and the mass of Cr produced is obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

78g of K reacted to produce 52g of Cr.

Therefore, 57g of K will produce = (57 x 52)/78 = 38g of Cr.

Therefore, 38g of Cr is produced from the reaction.

Which 1.0 M solution has the lowest pH?

A.
HCN

B.
H3PO4

C.
H2C2O4

D.
HCl

Answers

The correct answer to this question is c

When does boiling occur?

Answers

Water boils at 100 Degrees Celsius or 212 degrees Fahrenheit

The pressure of a gas in a cylinder when it is heated to a temperature of 250k is 1.5 atm. What was the initial temperature of the gas if it’s initial pressure was 1 atm?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T1=166.66K[/tex]

Explanation:

According to Gay-Lussac’s law simply states that the ratio of the initial pressure and temperature is equal to the ratio of the final pressure and temperature for a gas of a fixed provided that the mass is kept at a constant volume.

Given:

Initial pressure, P1 = 1 atm

Final pressure, P2 = 1.5 atm

Final temperature, T2 = 250 K

The law can be applied using the below formula

P1T2 = P2T1

Then,

T1 = (P1T2)/P1 = (1*250)/(1.5) = 166.66 Kelvin.

[tex]T1=166.66K[/tex]

:

Answer:

[tex]T_1=166.7K[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by applying the Gay-Lussac's law which help us to understand the pressure-temperature gas behavior via a directly proportional relationship:

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

In such a way, as we are asked to compute the initial temperature knowing the initial pressure and final both temperature and pressure, so we solve for it:

[tex]T_1=\frac{T_2P_1}{P_2}=\frac{250K*1atm}{1.5atm} \\\\T_1=166.7K[/tex]

Best regards.

If a hypothetical future Earth has increased the amount of radiation emitted to 604 W/m, calculate the hypothetical global surface temperature in degrees Kelvin and then in Celsius

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For amount of radiation from a hot body there is Stefan's Boltzman's law which is given below .

E = e σ T⁴

E is amount emitted , e is emissivity , σ is stefan's constant = 5.67 X 10⁻⁸ W / m² . for earth e =.85 approx

E = .85 x 5.67 X 10⁻⁸ x T⁴

604 = .85 x 5.67 X 10⁻⁸ x T⁴

604 = 4.82 x 10⁻⁸ T⁴

T⁴ = 125.31 x 10⁸

T =  3.3457 x 10²

= 334.57K

Temperature in Celsius = 334.57 - 273

= 61.57 Celsius .

If I add water to 100mL of a 0.15M NaOH solution until the final volume is 150mL, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?

A. 0.100M
B. 1.2M
C. 0.01M
D. 52.8M

Answers

Answer : A

0,15 moles of NaOH -------in-------1000ml

x moles of NaOH ---------in-------100ml

x= 0,015 moles of NaOH

final volume =150ml

0,015 moles of NaOH -------in------150ml

x moles of NaOH ------in--------1000ml

x= 0,1 moles of NaOH

One of the biggest news stories of 1996 was the successful cloning of Dolly the sheep. Dolly was the first mammal cloned from an adult body cell. At first, Dolly appeared to be perfectly healthy. However, she died at age 6 of cancer. Dolly’s early death made scientists wonder whether cloned animals age faster than normal. A small flock of sheep cloned from Dolly have been observed since 2007. Happily, these clones show no sign of early aging. Choose the best option to complete the sentence. Scientists worried that cloned animals would age rapidly because their cells contain __________________ as old as the individual they were cloned from.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer you're looking for is DNA, not sure though

What type of elements are ionic bonds composed of?

Answers

Answer:

A metal and a nonmetal

Explanation:

Picture NaCl, the most famous example of an ionic compound. Two ions, Na+ (sodium) and Cl- (chlorine) are joined by an ionic bond.

Sodium, the metal, gives up an electron to chlorine.

Chlorine, the nonmetal, accepts an electron from sodium.

That way both have 8 electrons in their outer shell! This is the way ionic bonds function.

Why is 4,4dimethyl hexane name is wrong

Answers

Answer:

3,3-dimethyl hexane

Explanation:

                        CH3

         I     I     I     I     I    I

      - C - C - C - C - C - C-

         I     I     I     I     I    I

                        CH3

50 POINTS!!!! Please Help I'm being timed and this would help so much! 50 POINTS!!!!

Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration [h+] for the aqueous solution in which [oh-] is 1 x 10^-2 mol/l. Is this solution acidic, basic, or neutral? Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

[H⁺] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹² M.

Explanation:

∵ [H⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.

[OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻² mol/L.

∴ [H⁺] =  10⁻¹⁴/[OH⁻] = (10⁻¹⁴)/(1 x 10⁻² mol/L) = 1.0 x 10⁻¹² M.

∵ pH = - log[H⁺] = - log(1.0 x 10⁻¹² M) = 12.0.

∴ The solution is basic, since pH id higher than 7 and also the  [OH⁻] > [H⁺].

I think- IDK

3 hazards that occur in teaching and learning of science

Answers

Acid and nuclear technology that occur in the process of the mitochondria similar to like cancer

In most mirrors, the virtual image appears to come from behind the mirror. True False

Answers

Answer

False

Explanation:

What mass in grams of hydrogen is produced by the reaction of 2.0 g of magnesium? (Make sure to balance the reaction first)
Mg(s) + H2O(1) --> Mg(OH)2(s) + H2 (8)

Answers

Answer:

0.164541341 g H2

Explanation:

1) Convert grams to moles by dividing by RMM of Magnesium (24.31g).

  2g Mg * (1 mol Mg / 24.31 g Mg) = 0.082270671 mol of Mg

2) Use the balanced equation's ratio of 1 mol Mg: 1 mol H2.

  0.082270671 mol of Mg = 0.082270671 mol of H2

3) Convert the mol of H2 back into grams by multiplying by H2's RMM (2 g).

  0.082270671 mol of H2 * 2 g H2 = 0.164541341 g H2

* Answer can be rounded to your liking *

Convert 4.6 atm to mmHg.

Answers

It’s
3496 you can google this you know

46g of a mineral contained 16g copper, 14g iron and 16g sulphur. Calculate the empirical
formula of the mineral.

Answers

Answer:

CuFeS2

Explanation:

Calculate the moles of each substance by doing moles= mass/relative atomic mass. you should get 0.25 moles of copper and iron and 0.5 moles of sulfur. Then divide all of those numbers by 0.25 (as its the lowest value) you should get 1 for copper and iron and 2 for sulfur. This represents the ratio that they are in within the mineral.

The combustion of 0.1240 kg of propane in the presence of excess oxygen produces 0.3110 kg of carbon dioxide. What is the limiting reactant?
PLEASE I REALLY NEED HELP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The limiting reactant is the propane gas, C₃H₈ while the percentage yield is 83.77%

Explanation:

Here we have

Propane gas with molecular formula C₃H₈, molar mass  = 44.1 g/mol combining with O₂ as follows

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

Therefore, 1 mole of C₃H₈  combines with 5 moles of O₂ to produce 3 moles CO₂ and 4 moles of H₂O

Mass of propane = 0.1240 kg = 124.0 g

Number of moles of propane = mass of propane/(molar mass of propane)

The number of moles of propane = 124/44.1 = 2.812 moles

The molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ = 0.3110 kg = 311.0 g

Therefore, number of moles of CO₂ = mass of CO₂/(molar mass of CO₂)

The number of moles of CO₂ = 311.0 kg/ 44.01 g/mol = 7.067 moles

Therefore, since 1 mole of propane produces 3 moles of CO₂, 2.812 moles of propane will produce 3 × 2.812 moles or 8.44 moles of CO₂

Therefore;

The limiting reactant is the propane gas, C₃H₈, since the oxygen is in excess

Hence

[tex]The \ percentage \ yield = \frac{Actual \, yield}{Theoretical \, yield} \times 100 = \frac{7.067}{8.44} \times 100 = 83.77 \%[/tex]

The percentage yield = 83.77%.

why is the international space station in orbit ​

Answers

Answer:

The ISS provides a location in the relative safety of low Earth orbit to test spacecraft systems that will be required for long-duration missions to the Moon and Mars.

Explanation:

What is the name for a star that has two shells of hydrogen and helium undergoing fusion?
A.
asymptotic giant branch star
B.
supergiant
C.
hypergiant
D.
supernova

Answers

Answer:

I am not so sure but I think it is A.

Explanation:

If i got it wrong sorry....   :(

Answer:

the answer is A hope it helps

10. You can protect yourself from radiation by
going up to a higher elevation
increasing the time you are exposed
increasing your water intake
getting further away from the radiation source

Answers

Answer:

You can protect yourself from radiation by getting further away from the radiation source .

Getting further away from the radiation source.
Explanation: The further you are from the radiation source, the less it effects you and the safer you are.

which phase does best describe the side of the moon that faces earth???
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST THIS IS IMPORTANT

Answers

Answer:

Goes through cycles

Explanation:

In the water cycle diagram above, which letter represents
groundwater?
Select One:

Q

S

T

R​

Answers

Answer:t

Explanation:bc

is it true that Different atoms of an element have the same number of protons.

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

All the elements have the different number of protons .

Answer:

no it is not true because atoms may have the same number of neutrons but they never have the same number of protons

Explanation:

If matter is neither created nor destroyed, why can’t we just go directly from grams of reactant to grams of product?

Answers

Not all matter in the reactant goes to the product. Some matter is byproducts.

According to the law of conservation of mass, there is no net change in the reactants' and products' masses before and after a chemical reaction.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is defined as a procedure where one or more compounds, known as reactants, are changed into one or more new substances, known as products. When atoms establish or break chemical bonds, chemical reaction take place.

Law of conservation of mass is defined as a chemical reaction requires that the total mass of the reactants and products be equal. Law of conservation of mass also stated that mass is always conserved throughout chemical reactions and cannot be created or removed.

Thus, according to the law of conservation of mass, there is no net change in the reactants' and products' masses before and after a chemical reaction.

To learn more about law of conservation of mass, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/28711001

#SPJ6

What are some true statements about light​

Answers

Answer:It allows us to see things so we know where we are going that’s why at night we had lamp posts

Explanation:

Which term describes this reaction?

A- addition
B- condensation
C- elimination
D- substitution

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

This is a reaction of elimination, because the water was removed and because of it double bond is formed.

In the graph above for the dissociation of a strong acid, why do the bars for H3O+ and A- have the same height as the bar for HA?

Answers

Answer:

The concentration of HA is the same as concentration of H3O+ and A- produced.

Explanation:

The dissociation equation is given below:

HA(aq) + H2O (l) —> H3O+(aq) + A-(aq)

From the reaction above, we can see that the acid is monoprotic acid i.e it has only 1 ionisable hydrogen atom.

Now, from the balanced equation, we can see that the acid produced equal concentration of H3O+ and A-.

This account for the reason why the bars for H3O+ and A- have the same height as the bar for HA.

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