Di- n- pentyl ether can be converted to 1- bromopentane by treatment with HBr through essentially a(n) ________ mechanism.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

SN1 mechanism

Explanation:

The mechanism of this reaction is shown in the image attached.

The Di- n- pentyl ether is first protonated. The CH3(CH2)4OH is now a good leaving group as shown.

The attack of the bromide ion on the cation formed completes the mechanism to yield 1- bromopentane as shown in the mechanism.

Di- N- Pentyl Ether Can Be Converted To 1- Bromopentane By Treatment With HBr Through Essentially A(n)

Related Questions

PLEASE HELP!!
this is on USAtestprep
a)
b)
c)
d)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option ( D )

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

have a good day dear :)

Conversion Problem (show all work):
1. A patient required 3.0 pints of blood during surgery. How many liters does this correspond
to? Show all work. Use conversion factors available in the text or the exam packet. (4)

Answers

1.42liters, which is equivalent to 3pints, of blood is required for the surgery

Pints is a unit of measurement for volume in the United States. However, it can be converted to litres using the following equation:

1 US pint = 0.473 liters

Hence, according to this question which states that a patient required 3.0 pints of blood during surgery. This means that the patient required:

3 × 0.473

= 1.419 liters of blood for the surgery

1.42liters, which is equivalent to 3pints, of blood is required for the surgery

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/24168664

What electron configuration represents Nitrogen? A. 2,2 B. 2,8,4 C. 2,4 D. 2,5

Answers

Answer:

D. 2:5

Explanation:

It has 5 valency electrons

[tex].[/tex]

In the given question, the electronic configuration of nitrogen is 2,5. The correct answer is option D.

The electronic configuration of an atom describes the arrangement of its electrons in different energy levels or orbitals.

Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7, which means it has 7 electrons.

The first energy level or shell can hold up to 2 electrons, and the second can hold up to 8 electrons. Nitrogen has 2 electrons in its first energy level and 5 electrons in its second energy level.

Therefore, the electronic configuration of nitrogen is 2,5, which means it has 2 electrons in its first energy level and 5 electrons in its second energy level. Option D is the correct answer.

Learn more about Electron Configuration here: https://brainly.com/question/14283892

#SPJ4

What volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl? Express your answer using two significant figures.
1.8 M KCl

Answers

Answer:

Solution given:

1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l

1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55g

we have

0.14 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55*0.14=10.347g

74.55g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l

10.347 g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4/74.55*10.347=3.11litre

volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl contain 3.11litre.

[tex]\:[/tex]

1 mole of KCl → 22.4l

1 mole of KCl → 74.55g

we have

0.14 mole of KCl → 74.55*0.14=10.347g

74.55g of KCl  → 22.4l

10.347 g of KCl → 22.4/74.55*10.347=3.11litre

volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl contain 3.11litre.

You have been contracted to determine how different salts affect the pH of water. Which of the solids in the following set should you test to investigate for the effects of cations on pH?

a. AlBr3
b. Rb2SO3
c. MgCl2
d. RbBrO
e. CH3NH3Br

Answers

Answer:

Hence the solids that should test to investigate the effects of cations on pH is

[tex]AlBr_{3}[/tex] (Cation is Al 3+)  

[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex]  ( Cation is Mg 2+)  

[tex]CH_{3} NH_{3} Br[/tex] ( Cation is NH2+).

Explanation:

The solids in the following should you test to investigate the effects of cations on pH.  

[tex]AlBr_{3}[/tex] contains (Cation is Al 3+)  

[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex] contains ( Cation is Mg 2+)  

[tex]CH_{3} NH_{3} Br[/tex] contains( Cation is NH2+ )

The atoms or the molecules containing the positive charge that gets attracted to the cathode are called cations. The compounds a. [tex]\rm AlBr_{3}[/tex], c. [tex]\rm MgCl_{2}[/tex] and e. [tex]\rm CH_{3}NH_{3}Br[/tex] should be investigated.

What are cations and pH?

Cations are the positive charge containing molecules and atoms that have more protons in their nucleus than the number of electrons in their shells. They are formed when they lose one or more electrons to another atom.

The addition or release of the electrons of the cations and anions affects the pH system as absorption of the cation decreases the pH and absorption of the anions increases the pH.

Hence, [tex]\rm Al^{3+}[/tex], [tex]\rm Mg^{2+}[/tex] and [tex]\rm NH^{2+}[/tex] are the cation that should be investigated. The addition of the cations will reduce the pH of the reaction.

Therefore, absorption of the cation reduces the pH.

Learn more about cations and pH here:

https://brainly.com/question/13800672

A graph of gas pressure versus the number of particles in a container is a straight line. Which other relationship will have a similar graph?​

Answers

Answer:

volume versus temperature, because they are also directly proportional.

Explanation:

Just took the test!

The density of toluene (C7H8) is 0.867 and that of thiophene (C4H4S) is 1.065 g/ml. A solution is made by dissolving 10.00g thiophene in 250.00ml of toluene. a)Calculate the molarity of the solution
b)Assuming the volume are addictive ,calculate the molarity of the solution

Answers

Answer:

Calcular la molaridad de una solución que se preparó disolviendo 14 g de KOH en suficiente  

agua para obtener 250 mL de solución. (masa molar del KOH = 56 g/mol).

Resolución: de acuerdo a la definición de “molaridad” debemos calcular primero, el número de mol de soluto (KOH) que  

se han disuelto en el volumen dado, es decir, “se transforma g de soluto a mol de soluto” por medio de la masa molar,  

así:

56 g de KOH 14 g de KOH

----------------- = ------------------- X = 0,25 mol de KOH

1 mol X

Ahora, de acuerdo con la definición de molaridad, el número de mol debe estar contenido en 1000 mL (o 1 L) de  

solución, que es el volumen estándar para esta unidad de concentración, lo que se determina con el siguiente planteamiento:

0,25 mol X

----------------------- = ------------------------- X = 1 mol de KOH

250 mL de solución 1000 mL de solución

Explanation:

) The C O bond dissociation energy in CO2 is 799 kJ/mol. The maximum wavelength of electromagnetic radiation required to rupture this bond is ________.

Answers

Answer:

λ = 150 nm

Explanation:

For C-O bond rupture:

The required energy to rupture C-O bond = bond energy of C-O bond

= 799 kJ/mol

[tex]\mathsf{= 799 \ kJ/mol \times ( \dfrac{1 \ mol }{6.023 \times 10^{23} \ C-O \ bonds })}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{= 1.3265 \times 10^{-21} \ kJ/ C-O \ bond}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{= 1.33 \times 10^{-18} \ J/C-O \ bond}[/tex]

Recall that the wavelength associated with energy and frequency is expressed as:

[tex]E = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{hc}{E}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \ J.s^{-1}) \times (3.0 \times 10^8 \ ms^{-1})}{ 1.33 \times 10^{-18} \ J/C-O \ bond}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{\lambda = 1.50 \times 10^{-7} \ m}[/tex]

λ = 150 nm

help me in my hw,wt is physical change and chemical change Answer it asap plz don't spam​

Answers

Answer:

Sorry but i don't undertsnad the question.

Explanation:

Answer:

A physical change is a change to the physical—as opposed to chemical—properties of a substance. They are usually reversible. The physical properties of a substance include such characteristics as shape, color, texture, flexibility, density, and mass.

A chemical change happens when one chemical substance is transformed into one or more different substances, such as when iron becomes rust.

Do u want examples ?

Tapeworm and Roundworn​

Answers

Answer:

Tapeworms and roundworms both belong to the same phylum however, their families are different from one another.

Tapeworms are flat, segmented intestinal parasites of the cat and dog and humans sometimes. They are present in the intestines of pets and depend on them, therefore, are parasites. These parasites look like tape which gives it its name.

Roundworms can also infect humans and the most common cases are among children. When not treated immediately, they can cause severe damage to a human host and can even cause blindness. Tapeworms are white in color with a long, segmented body.

It is advised that the bromobenzene solution be added slowly to the magnesium-ether solution so that it isn't present in a high concentration, thus reducing the amount of by-product formed. What is the by-product

Answers

Answer:

Biphenyl

Explanation:

The reaction of bromo benzene with magnesium-ether solution yields a Grignard reagent.

The byproduct of this reaction is biphenyl. It is formed when two unreacted bromobenzene molecules are coupled together.

Hence, It is advised that the bromobenzene solution be added slowly to the magnesium-ether solution so that it isn't present in a high concentration, thus reducing the amount of biphenyl by-product formed.

HBr can be added to an alkene in the presence of peroxides (ROOR). What function does the peroxide serve in this reaction

Answers

Answer:

Radical chain initiator

Explanation:

The peroxide here serves as a radical chain initiator. In the field of chemistry the radical initiatives are those substances that are used in industrial processes like polymer synthesis. These initiatives have weak bonds generally and they're mostly used to create free radicals. These radicals are atoms that have odd numbers of electrons. Peroxide is an example of such.

Determine what product will be produced at the negative electrode for the following reaction:
2KCl(aq) + 2H20(1) -> H2(g) + Cl2(g) + 2KOH(aq)
A. H2
B. Cl2
с. КОН
D. K

Answers

Answer:

Choice A. [tex]\rm H_{2}[/tex] would be produced at the negative electrode.

Explanation:

Ionic equation for this reaction:

[tex]2\, {\rm K^{+}} + 2\, {\rm Cl^{-}} + {2\, \rm H_{2} O} \to {\rm H_{2}} + {\rm Cl_{2}} + 2\, {\rm K^{+}} + {\rm 2\, OH^{-}}[/tex].

Net ionic equation:

[tex]2\, {\rm Cl^{-}} + 2\, \rm H_{2} O} \to {\rm H_{2}} + {\rm Cl_{2}} + 2\, {\rm OH^{-}}[/tex].

Half-equations:

[tex]2\, {\rm Cl^{-}} \to {\rm Cl_{2}} + 2\, {e^{-}}[/tex].

(Electrons travel from the solution to an electrode.)

[tex]2\, {\rm \overset{+1}{H}_{2} O} + 2\, {e^{-}} \to \overset{0}{\rm H}_{2} + 2\, {\rm O\overset{+1}{H}\!^{-}}[/tex].

(An electrode supply electrons to the solution to reduce some of the [tex]\rm H[/tex] atoms from [tex]\rm H_{2}O[/tex].)

In a DC circuit, electrons always enter the circuit from the negative terminal of the power supply and return to the power supply at the positive terminal.

The negative electrode is connected to the negative terminal of the power supply. Electrons from the power supply would flow into the solution through this electrode.  

This continuous supply of electrons at the negative electrode would drive a reduction half-reaction. In this question, that corresponds to the reduction of water: [tex]2\, {\rm \overset{+1}{H}_{2} O} + 2\, {\rm e^{-}} \to \overset{0}{\rm H}_{2} + 2\, {\rm O\overset{+1}{H}\!^{-}}[/tex]. Hence, [tex]\rm H_{2}[/tex] would be produced at the negative electrode.

A Grignard reagent is prepared by reacting trans-1-bromo-1-butene with magnesium. What are the products of the reaction when this reagent is reacted with: a. Ethanol

Answers

Solution :

A Grignard compound or a Grignard reagent is defined as a chemical compound having a generic formula of  R−Mg−X.

Here, X = halogen

          R = organic group

The Grignard reagents are obtained by treating the organic halide  with a magnesium metal.

In the context, when  trans-1-bromo-1-butene is reacted with magnesium, a Grignard reagent is produced.

When this Grignard reagent is reacted with an ethanol, the following product is obtained in the attachment :

Convert the concentration of 0.700 M Na2SO4 to g/mol

Answers

To convert from mass concentration to molar concentration we use the formula;

Mass concentration = molar concentration * molar mass

Molar concentration of Na2SO4 = 0.700 M

Molar mass of Na2SO4  = 2(23) + 32 + 4(16) = 142 gmol-1

Hence;

Mass concentration = 0.700 M * 142 gmol-1

Mass concentration = 99.4 g/mol

To know more about concentration, see

https://brainly.com/question/23437000

What must happen to uranium before it can be used as a fuel source?

Answers

Answer: Uranium enrichment. Uranium is used to fuel nuclear reactors; however, uranium must be enriched before it can be used as fuel. Enriching uranium increases the amount of uranium-235 (U235) that can sustain the nuclear reaction needed to release energy and produce electricity at a nuclear power plant.

Which of the following releases hormones into your bloodstream?
A. Endocrine system
B. Sympathetic nervous system
C. Lobal system
a
D. Autonomic nervous system

Answers

Answer:

answer is A. Endocrine system

Endocrine glands secrete hormones straight into the bloodstream. Hormones help to control many body functions, such as growth, repair and reproduction.

Answer:

A endocrine system

this is the answer

Where do reactions in a solid generally take place?

A. At the center of the solid.
B. All throughout the solid
C. Only on opposite sides of the solid due to repelling forces.
D. On the surface of the solid.

Answers

Answer:

It's D.  On the surface of the solid.

Explanation:

If the reactant is a solid, the surface area of the solid will impact how fast the reaction goes. This is because the two types of molecule can only bump into each other at the liquid solid interface, i.e. on the surface of the solid. So the larger the surface area of the solid, the faster the reaction will be.

What best describes the goals of scientific investigation and technological development?

Both scientific investigation and technological design aim to solve problems by making more cost-effective and affordable products.
Both scientific investigation and technological design aim to conduct experiments to uncover new information and share the results.
Scientific investigation aims to design products that can make use of new information, whereas technological development aims to conduct experiments to improve affordability and availability.
Scientific investigation aims to design and implement an experiment to learn new information, whereas technological development aims to design a product to solve a problem.

Answers

Hi! I think the answer is option B. I hope
this helps, Goodluck :)

Answer: D. Scientific investigation aims to design and implement an experiment to learn new information, whereas technological development aims to design a product to solve a problem.

Explanation:

What type of bond is present in NBr?

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bonding and non-covalent bonding

How many moles of HCl are contained in 0.600 L of 0.120 M HCl?

Please explain and show work.

Answers

Molarity of solution:-0.12MVolume of solution=0.6L

We know

[tex]\boxed{\Large{\sf Molarity=\dfrac{No\:of\:moles\:of\:solute}{Volume\:of\:solution\:in\;\ell}}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles\:of\:HCl=0.6\times 0.12[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles\:of\:HCl=0.072mol[/tex]

Answer:

0.0.72

Explanation:

moles = V*CM=0.6*0.12=0.0.72

11. An isotope Q has 18 neutrons a mass number of 34. (a) (i) What is an isotope? An isotope is one of two or C (b) Write its electron arrangement. Mass number=34 Number of neutrons=18 Number of Protons = 34-15-16 (c) To which period and group does Q belong? Protors - Electons - Atomic number Period - Group (d) How does Q form its ion?

Answers

An isotope is an element with the same atomic number but different mass number due to differences in number of neutrons.

electron configuration is 2,8,6.

Belongs to group 6 and period group 3.

It forms an ion by accepting 2 electrons

How many moles of tetracycline (C₂₂H₂₄N₂O₈) are in 71.9 grams

Answers

Explanation:

to find the number of moles for tetracycline you use the formula,

number of moles=mass/molar mass

the mass is given in the question which is 71.9g and the molar mass is 444.43(you find I by adding the number of atoms for each element in the compound,12×22+1×24+14×2+16×8)

n=71.9g/444.43

=0.16g/mol

I hope this helps

Nitrogen gas can be prepared by passing gaseous ammonia over solid copper (II) oxide at high temperatures. If 18.1 g of Nh3 is reacted with 90.4 g of CuO, which is the limiting reactant? How many grams of N2 will be formed? Explain how you solved for your answers.
Balanced Equation: 2NH3 + 3CuO → 3Cu + N2 + 3H2O

Answers

I first converted the given grams of the reactants into moles, and then divided the moles by the coefficients in front of each of the reactant. The result with the smallest value will be the limiting reactant, and the value of CuO was the smallest, so it's the limiting reactant.

After figuring out which reactant is the limiting one, I took their given grams and converted it into moles, the divided it by the ratio of N2 to CuO (it's in the equation) to obtain the moles of N2, and then multiply it with the molar mass of N2 to get its mass in grams.

Sodium ethoxides are made by direct reaction of:
a. Sodium hydroxide and dry ethanol
b. Sodium metal and 70% ethanol
c. Sodium hydroxide and 70% ethanol
d. Sodium metal and dry ethanol​

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

HELP ASAP 15 POINTS

Why was Dalton's theory of the atom incorrect?
A. Dalton theorized that atoms were indivisible but they are actually made of smaller parts.
B. Dalton theorized that had negative charges spread throughout them but they are actually in electron shells.
C. Dalton' theory was correct.
D. Dalton theorized that atoms were too small to see but they are not.

Answers

Answer:

Answer is A.

Explanation:

The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong: an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. According to Dalton, the atoms of same element are similar in all respects. However, atoms of some elements vary in their masses and densities. These atoms of different masses are called isotopes. :)

Chad drew a diagram to compare animal cells and bacterial cells.

Which label belongs in the area marked X?

Answers

Explanation:

Don't know wwwwmkbnkkkoo

A substance is tested and has a pH of 7.0. How would you classify it?

Answers

You can classify it as neutral.

What is the basic unit of chemistry?
O A. The bond
O B. The atom
O C. The sun
O D. The cell

Answers

Answer:

B. The atom

Explanation:

Cells are the most basic unit of structure and the smallest unit of matter is the atom.

Answer:

B. The atom

Explanation:

yeee it was right

Four atoms and/or ions are sketched below in accordance with their relative atomic and/or ionic radii. Which of the following sets of species are compatible with the sketch?
Explain. (a) C,Ca2+,Cl−,Br−;
(b) Sr4, Cl,Br−,Na+

(d) Al,Ra2+,Zr2+

(c) Y,K,Ca,Na+, Mg2+;

e) Fe,Rb,Co,Cs


Answers

Answer:

Hence the correct option is an option (b) Sr4, Cl,Br−,Na+.

Explanation:    

Bromine and chlorine belong to an equivalent group. As we go down the group the dimensions increases which too there's a charge on the bromine atom. therefore the size of the Br- is going to be larger in comparison to the chlorine atom.

Sr atom is within the second group, and also it's below the above-mentioned atoms.so Sr is going to be the larger one among all the atoms.

Sodium and chlorine belong to an equivalent period .size decrease from left to right. but due to the charge on sodium its size decreases and there's an opportunity that Na+ size could be adequate for Cl.      

Here we finally assume that two atoms are of an equivalent size (Na+ and Cl) which are less in size compared to the opposite two(Sr and Br-) during which one is greater (Sr)and the opposite is smaller(Br-).

Other Questions
How do you work out the volume of a cube Which division problem does the number line below best illustrate?0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13O 12-3-4O 9-3-3O 12-2-6o 16-4-4 During this period, the three major Islamic empires developed three distinctive cultures, each of which blended Islamic arts and ideas with local traditions. Which empire cast the widest net in terms of embracing diverse cultures and people Need help Identify the domain of the function shown in the graph Which details should be included in an objective summary of the passage Going to Japan Suppose you deposit $2,262.00 into an account today. In 11.00 years the account is worth $3,855.00. The account earned ____% per year. Look at the picture and check the statement that applies.A. J'aime peu la pche. B. J'aime beaucoup la lecture. C. J'aime vraiment beaucoup la pche! What is who in french 1. A plane flying a triangular patter flies 150 km[N], then 400 km(E). What is the total displacement of theplane after these two legs? {4}2. Ken and Susie are standing together. Ken walks 10 m (N) and then 15 m [W]. Susie walks 25 m [E] andthen 30 m [S]. What is the displacement from Ken to Susie? {5}3. Students are performing an experiment for their physics class and are testing their predictions forprojectile motion. They set up a system so that a beanbag is launched horizontally off one of theirdesks with an initial speed of 4.2 m/s. They measure the height of the desk to be 1.3 m.a. What is the time of flight for the beanbag? {3}b. What is the range for the beanbag? {2}4. A historical society is testing an old cannon on the top of an old fort that has rusted and can only befired horizontally. They perform a few test fires of the cannon and measure the time of flight to be3.78 s. How high is the hill? {3} Whats the mean, modian, mode, and range, of these five?6) 35, 74, 76, 93, 84, 22Mean=Median=Mode=Range=7) 72, 55, 11, 55, 42, 25, 79, 69Mean=Median=Mode=Range=8) 93, 15, 11, 58, 94, 87, 73, 16, 21Mean=Median=Mode=Range=9) 17, 45, 12, 74, 89, 57Mean=Median=Mode=Range=10) 52, 35, 55, 23, 30Mean=Median=Mode=Range= What is the percent nitrogen in each of the following compounds?(a) NaNO 3(b) NH 4 C1(c) N 2 H4(d) N20 business to business is selling to a customer that is not the end of the consumer. which of these best describe the business to customer model of distribution I need help, and I cant figure it out SALT FLATS OF SAHARA DESERT supplementary about romeo and juliet what is the total number of bones in the skeleton system the diagram below shows a square inside a regular hexagon. The apothem of the hexagon is 18.11 units. To the nearest square unit, what is the area of the shaded region.A. 1027 square unitsB. 1087 square unitsC. 862 square unitsD. 1948 square units what operation can be performed using the total feature Pain, A Formal FeelingComesy Emily DickinsonWhat figure of speech doesDickinson use in the followingexcerpt from "After GreatPain, A Formal FeelingComes"?n, a formal feeling comes -ceremonious, like Tombsquestions 'was it He, thator Centuries before?sit ceremonioushanical, go round -Air, or Ought'own,entment, like a stone -ir of Leadif outlived,rsons, recollect the Snow -then Stupor - then theA. repetition of words or phrasesB. simile - comparison of unlike thingsusing "as" or "like"C. metaphor - comparison of unlike thingsD. alliteration - repetition of beginningconsonant SOUNDS HELP PLEASE I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR THE RIGHT 2 ANSWERSLess Homework, Please! Carley Mims Students today are overwhelmed. Stress comes at students from many different directions: extra-curricular activities, sports, family expectations, jobs, and--of course--homework. Studies have shown that current students have more homework per week than students ever have before. Some classes may require homework--for example, reading assignments in an English or history class, computation and calculation practice in math, and making or doing projects for science. But surely we have reached a point at which the homework pendulum has swung too far and to an extreme that is unhealthy and even harmful to students. Teachers assign homework as if their classes were the only ones that existed.1) The main idea of this passage is A) that students today have too much homework to do. B) that teachers are not using their time efficiently. C) that homework is a very productive activity for students to do. D) that schools need to integrate more technology into the classroom.2) Which would be the best concluding sentence for this paragraph? A) Students need to work harder in order to get all their homework done more efficiently. B) Homework needs better implementation in order to be truly effective for teachers' purposes. C) The biggest problem facing students today is not homework, but absenteeism and excessive tardies. D) Teachers, administrators, and parents need to seriously reconsider the level of homework students have each week.