Describe the sodium potassium pump using as much detail as possible. Bonus if you can accurately describe how this relates to cystic fibrosis. and i will make u brainliest

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The sodium–potassium pump is found in many cell (plasma) membranes. Powered by ATP, the pump moves sodium and potassium ions in opposite directions, each against its concentration gradient. In a single cycle of the pump, three sodium ions are extruded from and two potassium ions are imported into the cell


Related Questions

What characteristics apply to gymnosperms? (Choose all that apply)
use seeds to reproduce
use spores to reproduce
have vascular tissue
have cones as reproductive structures

Answers

Answer:

Have cones as reproductive structures.

Have vascular tissue.

Explanation:

The gymnosperms have vascular tissue and have cones as reproductive structures.

What are gymnosperms?

The gymnosperms are woody like plants having a  cone shaped structure,  bear no flowers, no fruits but bear seeds; The seeds are with out coat and they are not covered by the fruit wall.

Gymnosperms produce seeds which are not enclosed in an ovary, while in Angiosperms the reproductive organs are the flower, they may  involve in double fertilization resulting in a diploid zygote, and a triploid endosperm.

Gymnosperms  produce seeds and fruits from their flowers, the flowers in gymnosperms helped in the propagation of the plants, it attract pollinators and attracted seed to dispersers, gymnosperms became dominant among plants.

The modification of the gymnosperm includes Modified leaves, Sunken stomata, Pointed and thick cuticle leaves, Less transpiration rate.

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The conversion of stored potential energy into kinetic energy can also be harnessed to power homes, factories and entire cities. Which example from the text supports this conclusion?

Answers

Answer:

The conversion of stored potential energy into kinetic energy can also be harnessed to power homes, factories and entire cities. The most notable example is the Hoover Dam. The Hoover Dam is an arch-gravity dam by design. This design name is the first clue as to how exactly the dam harnesses energy.

What type of research method would best answer the question “How many rivers in Florida have nitrate pollution in them?”

Answers

Answer:

Field study

Explanation:

I took the quiz and got it right. Hope this helps :)

The type of research method that would best answer the given question is field study. The correct option is C.

What is field study?

Field studies are research activities that take place outside of your office or lab, in the context of the user.

There are numerous field-study methods and activities to choose from. Field studies also differ significantly in terms of how the researcher interacts (or does not interact) with participants.

Field research is a qualitative research method that involves observing and interacting with people in their natural settings in order to understand and interpret the social interactions of groups of people, communities, and society.

Field studies provide students with first-hand experiences that promote critical thinking, long-term retention, transferability, positive attitudes toward science, appreciation for nature, and increased scientific curiosity.

Field study is the type of research method that would best answer the given question "How many rivers in Florida have nitrate pollution in them?”

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:

A. relational study

B. cause and effect study

C. field study

Give an example of how Eubacteria can be beneficial. Explain. Please help me. ​

Answers

Answer:

Some bacteria are good for you, including the bacteria in your digestive system, or gut. These bacteria help to break down food and keep you healthy. Other good bacteria can produce oxygen are used to create antibiotics. Bacteria are used in food production to make yogurt and fermented foods.

An example of how Eubacteria can be beneficial is that these bacteria fix nitrogen for soil that can be used by living beings.

What are eubacteria?

The bacteria in your gut and digestive tract are among the beneficial bacteria. These microorganisms aid in the digestion of food and promote good health. To make antibiotics, other beneficial microorganisms that can also produce oxygen are employed. Yogurt and other fermented foods are produced using bacteria in the food industry.

Oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus that living things like animals and plants cannot use can be converted by eubacteria into usable forms. In the soil, they fix the nitrogen that is present in the air.

Therefore,  Eubacteria can help the environment by fixing nitrogen into the soil so that living things can use it.

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Why might a company decide against using hydroelectric Energy as an alternative energy source

A. Gathering it requires pulling from unclean sources

B. Gathering it creates noise pollution for surrounding areas

C. Gathering it releases carbon dioxide gases into the air

D. Gathering it can have a negative affect on natural habitats

Answers

The company's decision against using hydroelectric Energy as an alternative energy source might be Gathering it can have a negative affect on natural habitats.

Why is hydroelectric power not a good energy source?

Hydropower can also cause environmental and social problems. Waterholes drastically change the landscape and rivers they are built on. Dams and reservoirs can decrease river flows, raise the water temperature, degrade water quality and cause sediment to build up. This has negative impacts on fish, birds and other wildlife.

Thus, the correct option is "D".

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A brown eyed person (BB) and a blue eyed person (bb) have several children. Which of these statements describe the probable eye color of their children?

1.All will have blue eyes
2.All will have brown eyes
3.Half will have brown eyes, and half will have blue eyes
4.Less than half will have brown eye

Answers

Answer:

2. B. All will have Brown Eyes

Explanation:

Brown is dominant, so all children will have Bb, brown eyes

Answer:

Im pretty sure theyll have brown eyes if not my bad

Explanation:

This illustration of a cell has a label. If there were no label, how could you tell that this cell is a plant cell and not an animal cell?

Group of answer choices

The cell has a nucleus.

The cell is surrounded by a cell membrane.

The cell is surrounded by a cell wall.

The cell contains cytoplasm.

Answers

Answer:

the cell is surrounded by a cell wall

Explanation:

only plant cells have a cell wall.

Answer:

The cell is surrounded by a cell wall

Explanation:

FIrst off, we can eliminate the first option because all cells have a nucleus.

Second off, all cells have a cell membrane, but animal cells DON'T have cell walls, which makes it option 3.

Finally, it's not "The cell contains cytoplasm due to both animal and plant cells having them.

Which body system works closely with the nervous system to regulate body activity

A. Lymphatic
B. Integumentary
C. Endocrine
D. Muscular

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

d

pls help fast!!! thank you :))

Answers

Answer:

hydroelectric

Explanation:

took the test

Answer:

hydroelectric

Explanation:

The picture shows fruit produced by two parents and fruit produced by one of their offspring.

Which of these best describes this inheritance pattern?
codominance because he fruit color of the offspring is an intermediate form of the parents’ fruit color
codominance because both parents’ colors are expressed in the offspring
incomplete dominance because both parents’ colors are both visible in the offspring
incomplete dominance because the fruit color of the offspring is an intermediate form of the parents’ fruit color

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

I got it right on edge

Answer:

its D

Explanation:

because if one is Black and white the offspring would be Gray

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Cells througout a multicellular organism develop different ways to perform various tasks - this is called cellular specialization and/or cell differentiation.

true or false

Answers

It is false hope this helps

Which of the following best describes a population?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A number of things/people that populate on place

What data did you use to answer this question?

Answers

Im sorry i dont see any question

An enzyme acts as a catalyst to a chemical reaction by

Answers

Answer:

Speeding up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.

Explanation:

by lowering the activation energy

When a pinecone is open, it disperses its seeds. Based on your experiment, can you tell what weather conditions are needed for pine trees to release their seeds? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

If a pine seed finds the right micro-climate, it will eventually sprout and a pine seedling will start to grow. However, pine seeds are usually released in a dormant state, which is most often broken by cold stratification. As a result, a pine seed will not sprout until the following spring when warm weather and some spring moisture are present.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

What are two types of fermentation

Answers

Answer:

There are two types of fermentation: alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation.

Explanation: branilest plz

pls pls pls help
will mark brainliest
what happens with the relative positions of the Sun and the Moon in the sky?

Answers

Answer:

the moon and the sun line up above earth and sometimes creates eclipses.

Explanation:

I took the test. Please mark brainliest

what do bacteria cells and human cells have in common

Answers

Answer:

They have cytoplasm, a plasma membrane, and ribosomes.

Explanation:

In the Calvin cycle the conversion of energy poor carbon dioxide into energy rich glucose

A) atp is used
B) pyruvic acid is produced
C) oxygen is produced
D) nadph is made

Answers

Answer:

D)NADPH is made

A)ATP is used

Explanation:

Sorry to ask the two questions, I asked why the two options are in the process:Reduction. In the second stage, ATP and NADPH are used to convert the 3-PGA molecules into three-carbon sugar molecules, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ( G3P ). At this stage, it gets its name because NADPH donates, or reduces , electrons to a three-carbon intermediate to form G3P.[Ocultar detalhes]

The reduction stage of the Calvin cycle, which needs ATP and NADPH, converts 3-PGA (produced in the fixation stage) into a three-carbon sugar. This process takes place in two main stages:

Simplified diagram of the reduction step of the Calvin cycle showing the carbon atoms, but not the complete molecular structures. A 3-PGA molecule first receives a second phosphate group from ATP (generating ADP). Then, the doubly phosphorylated molecule receives electrons from NADPH and is reduced to form glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. This reaction generates NADP + and also releases an inorganic phosphate.

Simplified diagram of the reduction step of the Calvin cycle showing the carbon atoms, but not the complete molecular structures. A 3-PGA molecule first receives a second phosphate group from ATP (generating ADP). Then, the doubly phosphorylated molecule receives electrons from NADPH and is reduced to form glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. This reaction generates NADP + and also releases an inorganic phosphate.

First, each 3-PGA molecule receives a phosphate group from ATP, becoming a doubly phosphorylated molecule called 1,3-bisphosphoglyceride (and leaving an ADP as a by-product).

Second, 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate molecules are reduced (gain electrons). Each molecule receives two electrons from NADPH and loses one of its phosphate groups, becoming a three-carbon sugar called glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) . This step produces NADP^+

+

start superscript, plus, end superscript and phosphate (\text P_iP

i

start text, P, end text, start subscript, i, end subscript) as by-products.

The chemical structures and real reactions are:

Reactions of the Calvin cycle reduction step, showing the molecular structures of the molecules involved.

Reactions of the Calvin cycle reduction step, showing the molecular structures of the molecules involved.

The ATP and NADPH used in these steps are products of the photo-dependent reactions (first stage of photosynthesis). That is, the chemical energy of ATP and the reducing potential of NADPH, both produced with the use of light energy, keep the Calvin cycle running. Conversely, the Calvin cycle regenerates ADP and NADP^+

+

start superscript, plus, end superscript, providing the necessary substrates for photo-dependent reactions.

Answer:

m

Explanation:

m

HELLP ASAP

1. What are air pressure, wind, cloud cover, precipitation, and temperature called?

A. elements of climate


B. elements of weather


C. elementary aspects


D. elevation pressure

Answers

Answer:

your answer is B, it is part of the weather cycle and water cycle, give me a Brainliest if correct and have a good day:)

Explanation:

The answer would be B.

When a person eats the yogurt, the 14 grams of protein will be A combined into monosaccharides. B combined into polysaccharides. C broken down into amino acids. D broken down into nucleic acids.

Answers

Answer:

C broken down into amino acids.

Explanation:

Proteins are one of the four major biological molecules. They are organic polymers made up of monomers called AMINO ACIDS. Proteins are contained in food we ingest and are subsequently digested or broken down into their amino acid components.

In this case, when a person eats yogurt (containing proteins), the 14 grams of protein will be broken down into amino acids during digestion by enzymes called PROTEASES. Note that every polymer will be broken down into its monomeric constituents during digestion.


USE RACES: Why is a food web a better model for explaining energy flow
than a food chain?

Answers

Explanation:

Because it shows the relation of organisms with each other in a habitat, rather than just a small segment of it like a food chain. It is also still pretty easy to understand like a food chain.

Two identical twins live in the same city; one smokes and one doesn’t. The one who smokes develops lung cancer. What is the best reason for this?



A.
mostly genetics factors

B.
genetics and environmental factors

C.
mostly environmental factors

D.
it was not related to their genetics or environment

Answers

c. mostly environmental factors

Which of the following can occur because of the exchange of homologous chromosome parts during the process of meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

Muttation can occur during the exchange of genetic meterial from homologous chromosomes which may led to cause deseases in some cases.

Explanation:

Homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during the process of meiosis.

What is Meiosis?

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which germ cells present in the sexually-reproducing organisms produces the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It involves two rounds of division which results in four cells with only one copy of each chromosome.

These four cells are haploid in nature. Meiosis produces the sex cells or gametes like eggs in females and sperm in males.

Meiosis is divided into nine stages. These are divided between the first time the cell divides (meiosis I) and the second time it divides (meiosis II).

Thus, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during the process of meiosis.

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Helllpppp!!!!

How would the disappearance of shrimp, copepods, and amphipods affect the other organisms in the ocean food web

Answers

The disappearance of shrimp who cause whale numbers to decrease because they are a main food source for whales. And if copecods were to disappear it would cause a problem with microscopic algal cells and phytoplankton who’s populations would increase. And amphipods play an important role in marine and freshwater ecosystems. So if they were to disappear they would be more dead creatures around because they are scavengers and eat dead or decaying algae.


An autotroph is an organism that produces its own food from sunlight or
other inorganic substances.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Autotrophs like plants uses the sun, carbon dioxide, and water to produce their foods

Answer:

true?

Explanation:

Stomach acid has a pH of about _____. a. 4 c. 6 b. 2 d. 10

Answers

The answer is B. 2. hope this helps

need rn! worth 13 ~ 謝謝

Answers

It is B I think

Hope this helped

Help me with these two questions please !!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Question 13: C

Question 14: D

Have a great day, hope this helps :)

What happens when an organic artifact loses its moisture when exposed to dry air?
An organic artifact (blank) and (blank )when it looses its moisture.

Answers

Answer: An organic artifact SHRINKS and DEFORMS when it loses its moisture.

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