Describe the formation of calcium chloride (4 marks)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It is an ionic compound that consists of one calcium cation Ca2+ and two chlorine anions. The bivalent calcium metal forms an ionic bond with two chlorine atoms. The formation of cacl2 happens mainly by reacting limestone (CaCo3) with hydrochloric acid (HCl).


Related Questions

Which atom attracts electrons most strongly? br F Rb

Answers

Flourine because it has less energy levels hence strong nuclear force of attraction

Fluorine has the highest electronegativity in comparison to other elements therefore, the F atom attracts electrons most strongly.

What is electronegativity?

The electronegativity of an atom measures the tendency of an element to attract the bonded electrons pairs towards itself. The electronegativity of an atom is determined with respect to another bonded atom.

Electronegativity can be described as a chemical property of an atom or a functional group to attract electrons toward itself. The electronegativity of an atom depends on the atomic number and the distance of valence electrons from the charged nuclei.

When two different atoms are bonded through a bond. More electronegative will attract the electron density of the bond towards itself.

As we know, the electronegativity decreases as we move down the group in the periodic table. Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic table therefore, Fluorine (F) will attract the electrons toward it most strongly.

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The photograph below shows the East African Rift Valley in Africa. Which tectonic movement
of Earth’s crust is most likely responsible for this feature?

Answers

Answer:

divergence of continental crust

Explanation:

How would the balloons interaction with each other change if the balloons were moved further apart? Explain.

Answers

Explanation:

It is known that like charges repel each other and unlike charges attract each other.

As the balloons are facing each other with like charges so they will repel each other. Hence, they will move apart.

But when balloons were moved further apart then interaction between them will decrease and then there will be no force of repulsion or force of attraction.

Which has more molecules in it 10g H, 0 or 10g NaCl*
A)010g of H0
B)10g of NaCl
C)They have the same number of molecules
D)Cannot be determined

Answers

10 grams of hydrogen

Answer:

10 grams of hydrogen

Explanation:

Describe two situations in which you observed or performed an energy transformation. For each situation, name the starting form of energy and an ending form of energy.

Answers

Answer:

The Sun transforms nuclear energy into heat and light energy.

Our bodies converting chemical energy in our food into mechanical energy for us to be able to move.

An electric fan transforming electrical energy into kinetic energy.

Write a nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165

Answers

Answer:

see your answer in pic

Explanation:

There can be emissions of radiations like gamma radiation. There can be emission of particles too like alpha particle. Therefore, the nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165 is

¹⁶⁵Pm[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]⁰e₋₁  +  ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵

What is nuclear decay?

Nuclear decay is process in which the radioactive element releases particles or radiations. Alpha particles is ⁴₂He. Alpha particle is nothing but helium particle. The kinetics that is related to nuclear decay is of first order.

The nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165 is

¹⁶⁵Pm[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]⁰e₋₁  +  ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵

Beta decay of  Promethium-165 is the emission of electron particle from the given isotope. the product is Samarium  ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵.

Therefore, the nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165 is

¹⁶⁵Pm[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]⁰e₋₁  +  ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵

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any of ya'll good at chemistry?????​

Answers

Answer:

i good at chemistry

Explanation:

not all but i try

Considering the temperature vs. time graph below, how does the temperature at the beginning of a change of state
compare with the temperature at the end of the change?

Answers

Answer:

The temperature on the graph is higher at point 5 than at point 1.  The correct answer is the last answer choice that you showed.

Explanation:

The temperature at point 1 is -10 degrees Celsius, while the temperature at  point 5 is 120 degrees Celsius. This is a 1300% increase.

See the calculation here: https://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/algebra/percent-change-calculator.php?v_1=-10&v_2=120&action=solve

I hope this helps.  

A gas fills up a container that has 2.5L has a pressure of 3.5 atm. If the gas gets transferred to a container that holds 4L, what would the new pressure be?

Answers

New pressure = 2.5 x 3.5 / 4 = 2.185 atm

What is a natural disaster?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth; examples include floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes

Answer:

A natural disaster is a natural, major harmful event resulting from natural processes of the Earth such as floods, earthquakes, or hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes that causes great damage or loss of life.

If 0.654 g of oxygen dissolves in 1.5 L of water at 1.65 atm, at what pressure (in atm) would you be able to dissolve 1.35 g in the same amount of water?

Answers

Explanation:

dylalove464

06/11/2020

Hello,

In this case, we first compute the moles of oxygen in 0.654 g and 1.35 g by using its molar mass (32 g/mol):

Then, by using the ideal gas equation at the both states, given the same both temperature and volume:

We compute the volume at the second moles:

Best regards.

Answer:

3.41

Explanation:

:)

What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 5.03 g carbon, 0.42 g hydrogen, and 44.5 g of chlorine

Answers

Answer:

CHCl₃

Explanation:

We have the following data:

C = 5.03 g

H = 0.42 g

Cl= 44.5 g

First, we divide each mass by the molar mass (MM) of the chemical element to calculate the moles:

MM(C) = 12 g/mol

moles of C = mass/MM(C) = 5.03 g/(12 g/mol) = 0.42 mol C

MM(H) = 1 g/mol

moles of H = mass/MM(H) = 0.42 g/(1 g/mol) = 0.42 mol H

MM(Cl) = 35.4 g/mol

moles of Cl = mass/MM(Cl) = 44.5 g/(35.4 g/mol) = 1.26 mol Cl

Now, we divide the moles by the smallest number of moles (0.42):

0.42 mol C/0.42 = 1 C

0.42 mol H/0.42 = 1 H

1.26 mol Cl/0.42 = 3 Cl

Thus, the C:H:Cl ratio is 1:1:3.

Therefore, the empirical formula is CHCl₃

Answer:

CHCl₃

Explanation:

Witch part of an atom is mostly empty space?

Answers

Outside of the nucleus, an atom is mostly empty space, with orbiting negative particles called electrons whizzing through it.

A doctor is testing a new medication and he doesn’t tell the people in the study about the possible side effects of the medicine. He is _____.

Answers

Answer: He is being non-compliant

The formula for calclum chloride Is CaCl2. Which argument best describes the type of chemical bond that was formed between the calcium and chlorine atoms? An lonic bond because calcium is sharing its electrons with the chlorine. A covalent bond because calclum is transferring its electrons to the chlorine. A covalent bond because calcium is sharing its electrons with the chlorine. An lonic bond because calcium is transferring Its electrons to the chlorine.

Answers

Answer:

An lonic bond because calcium is transferring Its electrons to the chlorine.

Explanation:

Metals usually form compounds with non-metals through ionic bonding.

Metals are electropositive elements which form ions by the loss of electrons, whereas non-metals are electronegative elements which form ions by the gain of electrons.

Compounds are formed when two or more elements combine together. The formation of compounds involves formation of bonds which may be either ionic or covalent bonds.

The type of bonding that exists between the a metallic calcium atoms and non-metallic chlorine atoms in calcium chloride, CaCl₂, is ionic bonding. In the process of formation of the compound, calcium atoms which have a valency of 2 readily donates their two valence electrons to chlorine atoms to form calcium ions, Ca²+. Each chlorine atoms having a valency of 1 accepts an electron to form chloride ions Cl-. Two chlorine atoms accept the two electrons donated by a calcium ion. Due to strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the calcium ion and the two chloride ions, the ionic compound CaCl₂ is formed.

What can a nation do to improve the exchange rate of its currency?

A.
try to improve its balance of trade
B.
try to decrease its trade surplus
C.
try to lower its gross domestic product (GDP)
D.
try to export less while importing more

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

balance the trades and improving them

Answer:

A:try to improve it's balance of trade

Explanation:

A neutron collides with a nitrogen atom, resulting in a transmutation. Balance the equation.
on + '
NX+1H
Identify the unknown product by identifying the unknown letters.
Ais
Z is
X is

Answers

Answer:

The answer is ¹³₆C

Explanation:

searched it up

2. Which element below would be the best choice when creating a covalent molecule with an
Oxygen atom?
A. Na
B. Mg
C. Ne
D. O

Answers

nothing can be mixed with oxygen Best option would be D.!

Which of the following statements regarding carbon is false? Group of answer choices Carbon has the capacity to form single and double bonds. Carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms. Carbon has a tendency to form covalent bonds. Carbon has the ability to bond together to form extensive branched or unbranched "carbon skeletons."

Answers

Answer: The statement, carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms is false.

Explanation:

Carbon is a group 14 element and it is a non-metal. The atomic number of carbon is 6 and its electronic distribution is 2, 4.

This means that there are 4 valence electrons present in it. Also, in order to attain stability a carbon atom forms only covalent bonds, that is, it shares its valence electrons with its own atoms or atoms of other elements.

Carbon has the capacity to form single and double bonds.

As valency of carbon is four so it can only combine to 4 other atoms vis single bond and it cannot bond with up to six other atoms.

Carbon shows the property of catenation, that is, it forms covalent bonds with its own atoms in a large number. So, carbon has the ability to bond together to form extensive branched or unbranched "carbon skeletons".

Thus, we can conclude that the statement, carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms is false.

If the pressure of a 2.00 L sample of gas is 50.0 kPa, what pressure does the gas exert if its volume is decreased to 20.0 mL?

Which equation should you use?

Answers

Answer:

__________________________________________________________

Which equation should you use?

B. P₁V₁=P₂V₂

What is the new pressure?  

✔ 5000  kPa

__________________________________________________________

Explanation:

The problem gives initial volume (2.00 L), final volume (20.0 mL), and initial pressure (50.0 kPa). Then it asks to find the final pressure. Answer B has all these variables, with P₁=initial pressure, P₂=final pressure, V₁=initial volume, and V₂=final volume. Plug the given values into the equation and then solve for the unknown value, which is P₂, final pressure.

When plugging in the values, use consistent units. 2L=2000 mL, I chose to make the consistent unit in mL. You'll get the same answer if you choose to use L as the consistent unit.

[tex]2000*50=20*P2[/tex]

[tex]100000=20*P2[/tex]

Divide both sides by 20

[tex]100000/20=(20*P2)/20[/tex]

[tex]5000=P2[/tex]

Here's a photo of Edge just incase.

Valence electrons are important when drawing molecular structures because
a. They are closest to the nucleus of the atom and do not participate in chemical
bonding
b. They are closest to the nucleus of the atom and participate in chemical
bonding
c. They are farthest away from the nucleus of the atom and do not participate in
chemical bonding
d. They are farthest away from the nucleus of the atom and participate in
chemical bonding

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Valence electrons are in the outermost shell. They form chemical bonds with other elements, not any other electrons. Hope this helps!

co2(g)+H20+148Kcal---->H2Co3 Endotérmica o exotérmica

Answers

endothermic

requires energy to occure

Calculate weight of anhydrous compound from remains upon dehydration of 2g copper sulphate pentahydrate

Answers

Answer:

1.28 g

Explanation:

Mass of anhydrous compound/molar mass of anhydrous compound = mass of hydrated compound/ molar mass of hydrated compound

Mass of anhydrous compound = ?

Mass of hydrated compound = 2g

Molar mass of anhydrous compound= 160 g/mol

Molar mass of hydrated compound = 250 g/mol

x/160 = 2/250

250x = 2 ×160

x= 2 × 160/250

x= 1.28 g

explain how ships made of steel float on water

Answers

Answer:

The air that is inside a ship is much less dense than water. That's what keeps it floating

A certain atom has a mass of 16 and an atomic number of 7. What element is this ?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

According to the Periodic Table, the atom with a mass is 16 but the Atomic number is 7 for Nitrogen. That means that Nitrogen is an isotope.

Which kind of energy is stored in the chemical bonds of molecules found in
wood?
A. Mechanical energy
B. Potential energy
C. Gravitational energy
D. Kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

B. Potential energy

Explanation:

It's not mechanical energy, because it is not doing work

It's not kinetic energy because it;s not moving

It's not gravitational energy because it is not above the ground

It is potential energy because it is stored energy

B. Potential Energy

Q.does salt make water boil at a higher temperature?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The salt increases the boiling point, meaning it make water boil at a higher temperature, and it decreases the specific heat capacity, meaning it will heat up quick.

Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction:

Answers

I do not see any picture

Which of the following represents an element ? H2O H2 NaCl CaCO3

Answers

Answer:

H₂

Explanation:

H₂ is hydrogen in its elemental form.

H₂O, NaCl, and CaCO₃ are all examples of elements added together to create compounds.

How many atoms are in 9.8 moles of NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

a lot but im pretty sure if u just take avogadros number and multiply it by 9.8 u get the answer

Explanation:

There are 5.89 × 10²⁴ atoms in 9.8 moles on NaCl. Details about number of atoms can be found below.

How to calculate number of atoms?

The number of atoms of a compound can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number.

no of atoms = no of moles × 6.02 × 10²³

According to this question, there are 9.8 moles of NaCl.

no of atoms = 9.8 × 6.02 × 10²³

no of atoms = 5.896 × 10²⁴

Therefore, there are 5.89 × 10²⁴ atoms in 9.8 moles on NaCl.

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