Answer:
Total quality management (TQM) is an ongoing process for manufacturing errors to be detected and minimized or eliminated, the management of the supply chain is simplified, customer experience improved and training for employees is up to date.
Explanation:
The overall quality management aims to ensure the overall quality of the final product or service is accountable to all the parties involved in the production process.
Comprehensive quality management is a continuous detection and eradication process. Total quality management (TQM).
It is used for streamlining supply chain management, improving customer service, and providing training for employees.
The goal is to improve the quality of the products and services of an organization by continuously improving internal practices.
Total quality management is intended to make all involved parties responsible for the overall quality of the final product or service in the manufacturing process.
TQM approach requires small companies to understand (and are) their existing customers, to recognize and keep these expectations at the forefront of their strategy and processes. TQM approach This principle should also apply to internal customers who treat employees like customers and meet their demands.
Total quality management refers to a long-term management approach which pursue success through customer satisfaction.
The quality management aims to ensure the overall quality of the final product is accountable to all the parties involved in the production process.
The goal of the total quality management is to improve the quality of the products and services of an organization by continuously improving internal practices.
Finally, the total quality management is important in a store chain because it improve customer satisfaction through customer focus process and consistently meeting of customer expectations.
Read more about total quality management
brainly.com/question/7498492
You are given the following facts about a 40% owner of an S corporation, and you are asked to prepare her ending stock basis.
Owner's beginning stock basis $36,800
Increase in AAA 32,000
Increase in OAA 6,300
Payroll tax penalty 2,140
Tax-exempt interest income 4,800
Life insurance premiums paid (nondeductible) 2,700
Owner's purchases of additional stock 22,000
Answer:
$74,120
Explanation:
Preparation of her ending stock basis
ENDING STOCK BASIS:
Beginning stock basis $36,800
Add:Increase in AAA $12,800
(.40 * $32,000)
Add:Increase in OAA $2,520
(.40 * $6,300)
Add:Stock purchase $22,000
Total Ending stock basis $74,120
Therefore her ending stock basis is $74,120
ce Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below: Per Unit Percent of Sales Selling price $ 240 100 % Variable expenses 36 15 % Contribution margin $ 204 85 % Fixed expenses are $160,000 per month. The company is currently selling 1,100 units per month. Required: Management is considering using a new component that would increase the unit variable cost by $75. Since the new component would improve the company's product, the marketing manager predicts that monthly sales would increase by 600 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change if fixed
Answer:
Ace Corporation
The overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change if fixed is a reduction:
= $5,100
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Per Unit Percent of Sales
Selling price $ 240 100 %
Variable expenses 36 15 %
Contribution margin $ 204 85 %
Fixed expenses are $160,000 per month
Current sales units per month = 1,100 units
Expected increase in unit variable cost = $75
New variable cost per unit = $111 ($36 + $75)
Expected increase in sales units per month = 600 units
New sales units per month = 1,700
Old Component New Component Overall Effect
Sales revenue $264,000 $408,000
Variable costs 39,600 188,700
Contribution margin $224,400 $219,300
Fixed expenses 160,000 160,000
Net operating income $64,400 $59,300 -$5,100
Curley Publishers Inc. projected sales of 51,000 diaries for 2016. The estimated January 1, 2016, inventory is 3,600 units, and the desired December 31, 2016, inventory is 5,000 units. What is the budgeted production (in units) for 2016
Answer:
47,900
Explanation:
The projected sales for curley publishers is 51,000
The beginning inventory is 3,600
The ending inventory is 5,000
The budgeted projection units in 2016 can be calculated as follows
= 51,000+5000
= 51,500-3600
= 47,900
Hence budgeted projection units is 47,900
If a perfectly competitive firm raises its price, the quantity demanded of its product ____________. a. diminishes temporarily in the short run b. falls to zero c. stays the same d. falls below marginal cost
Answer:
B. Fall to Zero
Explanation:
In a perfectly competitive market, product cost are all relatively the same. If a firm decides to raise its price on a product it's demanded quantity becomes relatively nonexistent due to the other competitors whos prices have either remained the same or even dropped in price.
Use the information provided in the journal entry to post the transaction to the t-account. Post in DR/CR order.
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Nov. 1 Cash 45,000
Common Stock 45,000
Received cash from selling shares of stock
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Nov. 4 Truck 21,200
Notes Payable 21,200
Bought a compary truck by signing
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Nov. 8 Salaries Expense 14,500
Cash 14,500
Paid cash for salaries ,500
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Nov. 12 Office Supplies 9,200
Accounts Payable 9,200
Purchased office supplies on account
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Nov. 13 Cash 7,500
Unearned Revenue 7,500
Collected cash for future services
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Nov. 12 Office Supplies 9,200
Accounts Payable 9,200
Purchased office supplies on account
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Nov. 13 Cash 7,500
Unearned Revenue 7,500
Collected cash for future services
Answer:
Following are the journal entry to the given question:
Explanation:
Cash
[tex]1-Nov. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$45,000\\\\[/tex]
Common stock
[tex]\$45,000\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1-Nov.[/tex]
Truck
[tex]4- Nov. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$21,200\\\\[/tex]
Notes payable
[tex]4- Nov. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$21,200\\\\[/tex]
Salaries expense
[tex]8-Nov. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$14,500\\\\[/tex]
Cash
[tex]8- Nov. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$14,500\\\\[/tex]
Office supplies
[tex]12-Nov. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$9,200\\\\[/tex]
Accounts payable
[tex]12- Nov. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$9,200\\\\[/tex]
Cash
[tex]13- Nov. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$7,500\\\\[/tex]
Unearned revenue
[tex]13- Nov \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$7,500[/tex]
Assume the supply function of ice cream is written as: Qs = 100 + 20P - 5Pm, where Qs is the quantity supplied, P is the price of ice cream, and Pm is the price of milk ($/gallon). When the milk price is $10, the quantity supplied is 100. Suppose milk price decreased by 20% due to the policy change, how will the Qs change?
Answer:
The Qs will increase by 460 units which also represents a 460% increase in Qs.
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculation of price of ice cream, P, when price is $10 and the quantity supplied is 100.
Given:
Qs = 100 + 20P - 5Pm ……………….. (1)
Where:
Qs = 100
P = ?
Pm = $10, or 10
Substituting the values into equation (1) and solve for P, we have:
100 = 100 + 20P - (5 * 10)
100 = 100 + 20P - 50
100 - 100 + 50 = 20P
50 = 20P
P = 50 / 2 = 2.50
Step 2: Calculation of new Qs, Qs1, when milk price, Pm, decreased by 20%.
This implies that we have:
Qs1 = ?
P = 2.50
Pm = $10 * (100% - Percentage decrease in Pm) = $10 * (100% - 20%) = $8, or 8
Substituting the values into equation (1) in Step 1 above and Qs1 for Qs to calculate Qs1, we have:
Qs1 = 100 + (20 * 2.50) - (5 * 8)
Qs1 = 100 + 50 - 40
Qs1 = 110
Step 3: Calculation of change in the Qs when milk price, Pm, decreased by 20%.
Change in Qs expressed in unit = Qs1 - Qs = 110 - 100 = 10
Change in Qs expressed in percentage = ((Qs1 - Qs) / Qs) * 100 = ((110 - 100) / 100) * 100 = 10%
Therefore, the Qs will increase by 10 units which also represents a 10% increase in Qs.
Suppose that the price of a cupcake is $4. At this price, 50 cupcakes will be demanded. If the price rises to $5 per cupcake, consumer surplus will
Answer: fall by less than $50.
Explanation:
The options are:
• fall by more than $50.
• fall by less than $50.
• rise by less than $50.
• rise by more than $50.
Expert Answer
Consumer surplus, is referred to as the economic measure of the excess benefit that a customer gets. The consumer surplus is the difference between the amount that the customer is willing to pay and the amount that he or she eventually pays.
Based on the question, the total Price paid is: 50 × $4 = $200
Total Revised Price = 50 × $5 = $250
Therefore, there will be a fall by $50 that's ($250 - $200).
Anyina Corporation has an actual profit of $80,000. The break-even point is $500,000 and the variable expenses are 60% of sales. Given this information, the margin of safety, based on actual sales, is:
Answer:
Margin of safety = $200,000
Explanation:
Given:
Actual profit = $80,000
Break-even point = $500,000
Variable expenses = 60% of sales
Find:
Margin of safety
Computation:
Assume sales = a
So,
Variable expenses = 0.6a
Pv ratio = [(Sales - Variable expenses) / Sales]100
Pv ratio = [(a - 0.6a)/a]100
Pv ratio = 40%
Margin of safety = Profit / Pv ratio
Margin of safety = 80,000 / 40%
Margin of safety = $200,000
you need a 20-year, fixed-rate mortgage to buy a new home for $210,000. Your mortgage bank will lend you the money at a 7.1 percent APR for this 240 month loan. However, you can afford monthly payments of $1,000, so you offer to pay off any remaining balance at the end of the loan in the form of a single balloon payment. HOw large will this balloon payment have ot be for you to keep your monthly payments at $1000
Answer: $337,869.73
Explanation:
Find out the future value of $1,000 given an interest rate of 7.1%. If this amount is less than the future value of $210,000, the difference is added to the final payment to come up with the balloon payment.
The APR needs to be made periodic:
= 7.1% / 12
The $1,000 payment is an annuity so this can be calculated as:
= Annuity * ( ( 1 + rate) ^ number of periods - 1) / rate
= 1,000 * ( ( 1 + 7.1/ 12%) ²⁴⁰ - 1) / 7.1/12%
= $527,297.83
Future value of $210,000
= 210,000 * ( 1 + 7.1/ 12%) ²⁴⁰
= $865,167.56
Balloon payment will be:
= 865,167.56 - 527,297.83
= $337,869.73
Consider the following transactions for
BigGuy Toys:
Apr. 7 BigGuy Toys purchased $198,800 worth of MegoBlock toys on account with credit terms of 2/10, n/60.
Apr. 13 BigGuy Toys returned $19,800 of the merchandise to MegoBlock due to damage during shipment.
Apr. 15 BigGuy Toys paid the amount due, less the return and discount.
Required:
a. Journalize the purchase transactions. Explanations are not required.
b. In the final analysis, how much did the inventory cost BigGuy Toys?
Answer and Explanation:
a. The journal entries are shown below:
On April 7
Merchandise inventory $198,800
To Account payable $198,800
(being the inventory purchase on account)
On April 13
Account payable $19,800
To Merchandise inventory $19,800
(Being returned inventory is recorded)
On April 15
Account payable ($198,800 - $19,800) $179,000
To Cash (98% of $179,000) $175,420
To Merchandise inventory $3,580
(being the amount paid is recorded)
b. The inventory cost should be $175,420
Your company has a policy to use long-term debt to finance inventory and receivables.
A. This is a restrictive short-term financing policy
B. This policy has higher carrying cost
C. This policy has higher shortage cost
D. This policy leads to higher default risk
Answer:
D. This policy leads to higher default risk.
Explanation:
Financing a company's long term debt by its current assets is risky. Current assets are used to run day to day business operations. If the current assets fall below minimum level the working capital of the firm will decline resulting in risk to business operations continuity.
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs
Match each phrase with the scenario that illustrates it.
Tiles
-international competition
-consumer sovereignty
-wealth creation
-property rights
-profit motive
Answer:
Explanation:
Here you go! Should help.
Answer:
profit motive, property rights, international competition, consumer sovereignty, wealth creation
Explanation:
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You own a golf course in Florida and you need to determine how many golf carts you need to buy to maximize profits. Please answer the following questions given the information below.
A brand new golf cart costs 2000 rounds of golf and the rate of depreciation is 5%.
The real interest rate is 8%
The expected marginal product of capital is given by MPKf = 1000 – 10K.
a) What is the user cost of capital and what is it expressed in?
b) How many golf carts should you buy to maximize profits (i.e., what is K*)?
c) Draw a graph (the uc / MPK graph) depicting the state of affairs and label this initial profit maximizing point as point A.
Now suppose the (local) government with all their financial shortfalls embarks on a campaign to raise revenue to fund the fire department by imposing a so-called "luxury tax" (we know it as τ) equal to 15% of gross revenue. What happens to the profit maximizing number of golf carts? Please show all work and round to two decimal places.
Answer:
a) 260 rounds of golf
b) 74
c) attached below
d) 70 golf carts
Explanation:
a) Calculate the user cost of capital and what is it expressed in
user cost of capital = total depreciation + total interest
= ( rate of depreciation * Golf cart cost ) + ( real interest rate * Golf cart cost )
= ( d + r ) Golf cart cost
= ( 0.05 + 0.08 ) 2000 = 260 rounds of golf
b) determine the number of carts that should be bought to maximize profits
Profits are maximized when User Cost of capital = MPKF
(d +r) Golf cart cost = MP Kf = 1000 – 10K
( 0.05 + 0.08 ) 2000 = 1000 – 10K
260 = 1000 – 10K ∴ K = ( 1000 - 260 ) / 10 = 74
c) attached below is the required graph
d) Determine what happens to the profit maximizing number of golf carts
User cost of capital ( 1 - t ) = MPK^f
∴ User cost of capital ( 1 - t ) = 1000 – 10K
260 ( 1 - 0.15 ) = 1000 – 10K
305.88 = 1000 – 10K
K=69.41
that is approximately 70 golf carts is been bought to maximize profit
Debt levels across industries vary widely. Debt ratios in most countries are considerably less than 100 percent. Some firms use no debt. Capital structures are fairly constant across industries. Most corporations have relatively low debt-asset ratios.
Complete Question:
Which one of the following is not empirically correct?
A. Debt levels across industries vary widely
B. Debt ratios in most countries are considerably less than 100 percent.
C. Some firms use no debt.
D. Capital structures are fairly constant across industries.
E. Most corporations have relatively low debt-asset ratios.
Answer:
The not empirically correct statement is:
D. Capital structures are fairly constant across industries.
Explanation:
Instead, the capital structures across industries vary significantly. Firms with large asset investments tend to have more leverage than others with less asset investments. And this situation of having or not having large investments in assets cuts across firms in the same industry. This suggests that their capital structures will always vary not because of the industry but the choices made by the firm's management. Capital structures are also influenced by taxes and operating income uncertainties, which also vary within the same industry.
An employee attends work while she should be hospitalized due to the fear of losing her job. Although the situation only affects one employee, it may result in a serious health emergency, fulfilling what facet of moral intensity
Answer:
Magnitude of consequences
Explanation:
The entire quantity of harm (gain) that occurs from the planned conduct is referred to as the scale of outcomes, and moral intensity rises as the level of suffering rises.
The amount of emotion a man feels for the implications of a moral choice is referred to as moral intensity. When a person's moral intensity is strong, his or her morality awareness and judgement are usually enhanced, leading to judgments not to participate in immoral action.
A 20-year, 8% semiannual coupon bond with a par value of $1,000 may be called in 5 years at a call price of $1,040. The bond sells for $1,100. (Assume that the bond has just been issued.)
Required:
a. What is the bond's yield to maturity?
b. What is the bond's current yield?
c. What is the bond's capital gain or loss yield?
d. What is the bond's yield to call?
Answer:
A. 3.57%
B. 7.27%
C. 5.45%
Explanation:
a. Calculation to determine What is the bond's yield to maturity
Using this formula
SemiannualYTM=PMT+Par−Price÷N÷Par+Price/22
Where,
Par = $1,000
Annual payment = $1,000 x 8% = $80
Semiannual payment = $80 x 0.5 = $40
Price = $1,100
Call price = $1,040
Time to call = 5 years
Time to maturity = 20 years
Let plug in the formula
SemiannualYTM=$40+$1,000−$1,100÷20×2÷$
1,000+$1,100/2
SemiannualYTM=3.57%
b. Calculation to determine What is the bond's current yield
Using this formula
Current yield=Annual payment/price
Let plug in the formula
Current yield=80/1100
Current yield=7.27%
c. Calculation to determine What is the bond's capital gain or loss yield
Using this formula
Capital loss=Call price-Current price/Current price
Let plug in the formula
Capital loss=1040-1100/1100
Capital loss=5.45%
In the simple Keynesian model, there are three simplifying assumptions. Among these assumptions is: __________
a. the price level is flexible no foreign sector
b. the price level is constant until
c. the economy reaches its full-employment level
d. the money supply always rises b and c
Answer: B and C
No foreign sector
The price level is constant until the economy reaches its full-employment level
Explanation:
Keynesian economics refers to the theory that relates to total spending in the economy and how it affects output, Inflation and employment in the economy.
Assumptions of the Keynesian Model include:
• No foreign sector as economy is closed.
• Demand creates its own supply.
• The aggregate price level is fixed. ...
• The price level is constant until the economy reaches its full-employment level
• No retained earnings etc.
Terrell Corporation produces various products used in the construction industry. The plumbing division produces and sells100,000 copper fittings each month. Relevant information for last month follows:
Total sales (all external) $250,000
Expenses (all on a unit base):
Variable manufacturing $0.50
Fixed manufacturing .25
Variable selling .30
Fixed selling .40
Variable G & A .15
Variable G & A .50
Total $2.10
Top-level managers are trying to determine how a transfer price can be set on a transfer of 10,000 of the copper fittings from the Plumbing Division to the Bathroom Products Division.
1. Refer to Terrell Corporation. A transfer price based on variable cost will be set at ________ per unit.
a) $0.50
b) $0.65
c) $0.95
d) $1.10
2. Refer to Terrell Corporation. A transfer price based on full production cost would be set at ______ per unit.
a) $0.75
b) $1.45
c) $1.60
d) $2.10
3. Refer to Terrell Corporation. A transfer price based on market price would be set at __________ per unit.
a) $2.10
b) $2.50
c) $1.60
d) $2.25
4. Refer to Terrell Corporation. If the Plumbing Division is operated as an autonomous investment center and its capacity is 100,000 fittings per month, the per-unit transfer price is not likely to be below
a) $0.75
b) $1.60
c) $2.10
d) $2.50
Answer:
Terrell Corporation
1. Refer to Terrell Corporation. A transfer price based on variable cost will be set at ________ per unit.
c) $0.95
2. Refer to Terrell Corporation. A transfer price based on full production cost would be set at ______ per unit.
d) $2.10
3. Refer to Terrell Corporation. A transfer price based on market price would be set at __________ per unit.
b) $2.50
4. Refer to Terrell Corporation. If the Plumbing Division is operated as an autonomous investment center and its capacity is 100,000 fittings per month, the per-unit transfer price is not likely to be below
d) $2.50
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Monthly production and sales units of the plumbing division = 100,000
Total sales (all external) $250,000
Expenses (all on a unit base):
Variable manufacturing $0.50
Fixed manufacturing .25
Variable selling .30
Fixed selling .40
Variable G & A .15
Fixed G & A .50
Total $2.10
Variable manufacturing $0.50
Variable selling .30
Variable G & A .15
Total variable costs (unit) $0.95
Installing an automated production system costing $300,000 is initially expected to save Zia Corporation $52,000 in expenses annually. If the system needs $7,500 in operating and maintenance costs each year and has a salvage value of $30,000 at year 10, what is the IRR of this system
Answer:
8.87%
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-300,000
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 9 = $52,000 - $7,500 = $44500
Cash flow in year 10 = $44500 + $30,000 = $74500
IRR = 8.87%
To determine the value of IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
The following data are taken from the financial statements of Sigmon Inc. Terms of all sales are 2/10, n/45.
20Y3 20Y2 20Y1
Accounts receivable, end of year $725,000 $650,000 $600,000
Sales on account 5,637,500 4,687,500
a. For 20Y2 and 20Y3, determine (1) the accounts receivable turnover and (2) the number of days' sales in receivables. Assume a 365-day year. 20Y3 20Y2 1.
b. The collection of accounts receivable has___. This can be seen in both the___in accounts receivable turnover and the____in the collection period.
Answer:
1. 20Y3 20Y2
A Sales on account $5,637,500 $4,687,500
B Beginning Accounts receivables $650,000 $600,000
C Ending accounts receivables $725,000 $650,000
Average accounts receivables $687,500 $625,000 [D=(B+C) / 2[
Accounts receivables Turnover 8.2 7.5 [E=A/D]
No of days in sales receivables 44.5 48.7 [F=365 / E]
2. The collection of account receivables has INCREASED. This can be seen in both the INCREASE in accounts receivables turnover and the DECREASE in collection period.
Telecommunications, Inc. is considering producing a new hands-free device that will offer several voice-activated features. After much market research, it has determined that the appropriate target price for the new product is $120. To achieve its normal minimum profit margin of 25%, Electronics must be able to produce the product at a maximum total cost of:
Answer:
Target total unitary cost= $90
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Target selling price= $120
Minimum profit= 25%
To calculate the target total unitary cost, we need to use the following formula:
Target total unitary cost= seeling price*(1 - minimum profit)
Target total unitary cost= 120*0.75
Target total unitary cost= $90
According to the Level-5 leadership pyramid, managers can become executives who are capable of building lasting greatness into the organization through a combination of willpower and humility. At what level of the pyramid does this occur
Answer:
Level 5
Explanation:
pyramid organizational structure is structure usually from 1 to 5 having , one leader at the top, along with
small executive leadership team which is at below level with tiers of managers that have their leading down to the bottom level of team of employees.
Level 5 leaders always shows
powerful mixture of personal humility as well as indomitable will. These set of people that fall under this heirachy are incredibly ambitious, though
their ambition comes as first and foremost as regards the cause, for the organization as well as its purpose and not themselves. It should be noted that According to the Level-5 leadership pyramid, managers can become executives who are capable of building lasting greatness into the organization through a combination of willpower and humility. This occur At
level 5 of the pyramid.
Answer:
Level 5
Explanation:
Leadership pyramid is a depiction of the control structure at different levels of management in an organic.
The five levels of leadership are:
Level 1 - Self awareness
Level 2 - Relationship
Level 3 - Vision
Level 4 - Strategy
Level 5 - Action.
When a manager can become executives who are capable of building lasting greatness into the organization through a combination of willpower and humility, they have attained the final level of the pyramid where they can influence the actions of their employees
The trial balance of Swifty Corporation at the end of its fiscal year, August 31, 2022, includes these accounts: Beginning Inventory $18,650; Purchases $227,110; Sales Revenue $208,200; Freight-In $9,560; Sales Returns and Allowances $3,440; Freight-Out $1,810; and Purchase Returns and Allowances $8,000. The ending inventory is $23,400.
Prepare a cost of goods sold section (periodic system) for the year ending August 31, 2022.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the cost of goods sold section is presented below;
Beginning inventory $18,650
Purchases $227,110
Less: Purchase return & allowances ($,8000)
Add: Freight in $9,560
Cost of goods available for sale $247,320
Less: Ending inventory ($23,400)
Cost of goods sold $223,920
In this way it should be prepared
Sheridan Corporation had 2020 net income of $798,000. During 2020, Sheridan paid a dividend of $2 per share on 33,200 shares of preferred stock. During 2020, Sheridan had outstanding 236,000 shares of common stock.
Required:
Compute Sheridan's 2020 earnings per share.
Answer:
$3.10 per share
Explanation:
Total preferred dividend = 33,200 shares * $2
Total preferred dividend = $66,400
Earning per share = (Net income - Preferred dividend) / Number of common stock outstanding
Earning per share = ($798,000 - $66,400) / 236,000 shares
Earning per share = $731,600 / 236,000 shares
Earning per share = $3.10 per share
Problems and Applications Q6 The price of coffee fell sharply last month, while the quantity sold remained the same. Five people suggest various explanations: Sean: Demand decreased, but it was perfectly inelastic. Yvette: Demand decreased, but supply was perfectly inelastic. Bob: Demand decreased, but supply increased at the same time. Cho: Supply increased, but demand was perfectly inelastic. Eric: Supply increased, but demand was unit elastic. Who could possibly be right
Answer:
YvetteBobChoExplanation:
Yvette was right because a perfectly inelastic supply means that the supply remains the same regardless of the price. With the supply remaining the same even though prices fell, enough people still bought regardless of the decrease in price that the quantity sold remained the same.
Bob was also right because the scenario painted is similar to the above. The supply increased when demand decreased which meant that even though there were less people demanding, there was more coffee being supplied such that quantity remained the same.
Cho was also correct because a perfectly inelastic demand means that the demand does not change in response to a change in price. With coffee being perfectly inelastic, people will buy the same quantity regardless so quantity sold remained the same.
In 2018, Caterpillar Inc. had about 595 million shares outstanding. Their book value was $23.00 per share, and the market price was $154.80 per share. The company's balance sheet shows that the company had $24.8 billion of long-term debt, which was currently selling near par value.
a. What was Caterpillar's book debt-to-value ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a decimal rounded to 2 decimal places.)
b. What was its market debt-to-value ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a decimal rounded to 2 decimal places.)
c. Which measure should you use to calculate the company's cost of capital?
a. Book debt-to-value ratio
b. Markeet debt-to-value ratio
c. Measure
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
(a)-Caterpillar’s book debt-to-value ratio
Caterpillar’s book debt-to-value ratio is
= Debt ÷ [Debt + Book Value of Equity]
= $24.80 Billion ÷ [$24.80 Billion + (0.595 Billion Shares × $23.00 per share)]
= $24.80 Billion ÷ [$24.80 Billion + $13.69 Billion]
= $24.80 Billion ÷ $38.49 Billion
= 0.64
(b)- Caterpillar’s market debt-to-value ratio
Caterpillar’s book Market debt-to-value ratio is
= Debt ÷ [Debt + Market Value of Equity]
= $24.80 Billion ÷ [$24.80 Billion + (0.595 Billion Shares × $154.80 per share)]
= $24.80 Billion ÷ [$24.80 Billion + $92.11 Billion]
= $24.80 Billion ÷ $116.91 Billion
= 0.21
(c)-Best measure to determine the company’s cost of capital is the market value
For years, Luke has had the idea of making his own business. As Luke will realize, he will face three basic economic questions. What are these questions?
a. When, How, For whom
b. Who, when, why
c. What, How, for whom
d. What, When, How
When Dianna does not know the outcome of each alternative until she has actually chosen that alternative, she is facing conditions of uncertainty time pressures confirmation bias emotional intelligence escalation of commitment
Answer:
uncertainty
Explanation:
Uncertainty is the inability of a person to know the outcome of a decision or a line of action.
One does not have a certainty of how things will turn out in a given situation.
In the given instance where Dianna does not know the outcome of each alternative until she has actually chosen that alternative, she is facing a condition where she is not certain of the outcome of any alternative
On October 1, 20Y6, Jay Crowley established Affordable Realty, which completed the following transactions during the month:
Oct. 1 Jay Crowley transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $30,600.
Oct. 2 Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $2,750.
Oct. 3 Purchased supplies on account, $2,350.
Oct. 4 Paid creditor on account, $890.
Oct. 5 Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $15,800.
Oct. 6 Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, $1,600, and miscellaneous expenses, $680.
Oct. 7 Paid office salaries, $2,000.
Oct. 8 Determined that the cost of supplies used was $1,150.
Oct. 9 Paid dividends, $2,800.
Required –
1. Journalize entries for transactions Oct. 1 through 9. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
2. Post the journal entries to the T accounts, selecting the appropriate date to the left of each amount to identify the transactions. Determine the account balances, after all posting is complete. Accounts containing only a single entry do not need a balance.
3. Construct an unadjusted trial balance as of October 31, 20Y6.
4. Determine the following:
a. Amount of total revenue recorded in the ledger.
b. Amount of total expenses recorded in the ledger.
c. Amount of net income for October.
5. Determine the increase or decrease in retained earnings for October.
Answer:
Affordable Realty
1. Journal Entries:
Oct. 1 Debit Cash $30,600
Credit Common Stock $30,600
To record the capital contribution of Jay Crowley.
Oct. 2 Debit Rent Expense $2,750
Credit Cash $2,750
To record the payment for monthly rent.
Oct. 3 Debit Supplies $2,350
Credit Accounts Payable $2,350
To record the purchase of supplies on account.
Oct. 4 Debit Accounts Payable $890
Credit Cash $890
To record the payment on account.
Oct. 5 Debit Cash $15,800
Credit Service Revenue $15,800
To record the receipt of sales commission for cash.
Oct. 6 Debit Automobile expenses $1,600
Debit Miscellaneous expenses, $680
Credit Cash $2,280
To record the payment of expenses.
Oct. 7 Debit Office salaries expenses $2,000
Credit Cash $2,000
To record the payment of office salaries for the month.
Oct. 8 Debit Supplies Expense $1,150
Credit Supplies $1,150
To record the supplies expenses for the month.
Oct. 9 Debit Cash Dividends, $2,800
Credit Cash $2,800
To record the payment of dividends.
2. T-accounts:
Cash
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 1 Common Stock $30,600
Oct. 2 Rent Expense $2,750
Oct. 4 Accounts Payable 890
Oct. 5 Service Revenue 15,800
Oct. 6 Automobile expenses 1,600
Oct. 6 Miscellaneous expenses 680
Oct. 7 Office salaries expense 2,000
Oct. 9 Cash Dividends 2,800
Oct. 31 Balance $35,680
Common Stock
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 1 Cash $30,600
Supplies
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 3 Accounts Payable $2,350
Oct. 8 Supplies Expense $1,150
Oct. 31 Balance $1,200
Accounts Payable
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 3 Supplies $2,350
Oct. 4 Cash $890
Oct. 31 Balance $1,460
Service Revenue
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 5 Cash $15,800
Rent Expense
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 2 Cash $2,750
Supplies Expense
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 8 Supplies $1,150
Automobile Expense
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 6 Cash $1,600
Miscellaneous Expense
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 6 Cash $680
Office Salaries Expense
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 7 Cash $2,000
Cash Dividends
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 9 Cash $2,800
3. Unadjusted Trial Balance as of October 31, 20Y6
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $35,680
Supplies 1,200
Common stock $30,600
Accounts payable 1,460
Service revenue 15,800
Rent expense 2,750
Supplies expense 1,150
Automobile expense 1,600
Miscellaneous expense 680
Office salaries expense 2,000
Cash dividends 2,800
Total $47,860 $47,860
4. a. Amount of total revenue recorded in the ledger = $15,800
b. Amount of total expenses = $10,980
c. Amount of net income for October = $4,820 ($15,800 - $10,980)
5. Increase in retained earnings for October = $2,020 ($4,820 - $2,800)
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Oct. 1 Cash $30,600 Common Stock $30,600
Oct. 2 Rent Expense $2,750 Cash $2,750
Oct. 3 Supplies $2,350 Accounts Payable $2,350
Oct. 4 Accounts Payable $890 Cash $890
Oct. 5 Cash $15,800 Service Revenue $15,800
Oct. 6 Automobile expenses $1,600 Miscellaneous expenses, $680 Cash $2,280
Oct. 7 Office salaries expense, $2,000 Cash $2,000
Oct. 8 Supplies Expense $1,150 Supplies $1,150
Oct. 9 Cash Dividends, $2,800 Cash $2,800
The management of Nicto Company plans to have an inventory at the end of each month equal to 30% of the next month's sales. Budgeted sales in units over the next three months are 87,000 in October, 127,000 in November, and 107,000 in December. Budgeted production for November would be:
Answer:
Production= 121,000
Explanation:
To calculate the budgeted production for November, we need to use the following formula:
Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Production= 127,000 + (107,000*0.3) - (127,000*0.3)
Production= 127,000 + 32,100 - 38,100
Production= 121,000
