1. Lactose takes years to break down on its own. But if exposed to the protein lactase, the reaction proceeds very quickly, while lactase itself remains unchanged. Lactase is an example of a(n) . 2. A(n) is a molecule that can bind to an enzyme and prevent the enzyme from working. There are two types: a(n) binds to the active site of the enzyme; a(n) binds elsewhere on the enzyme. 3. Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the , which allows the reaction to proceed much more quickly. 4. During an enzymatic reaction, a molecule of binds to the enzyme and is broken down into one or more molecules of , which are released. 5. The specific location within an enzyme molecule where the substrate binds is called the .

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.) Lactase is an example of ENZYME.

2.)An INHIBITOR is a molecule that can bind to an enzyme and prevent the enzyme from working.

3.)Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the ACTIVATION ENERGY,

4.) a molecule of SUBSTRATE binds to the enzyme and is broken down into one or more molecules of PRODUCT which are released.

5.) The specific location within an enzyme molecule where the substrate binds is called the ACTIVE SITE.

Explanation:

An enzyme is defined as the substances that aids in the breaking down of complex food substances, taken in by animals, into simple, soluble and diffusible substances before they can be absorbed into the body. In the enzymatic reactions, a molecule of SUBSTRATE binds to the ACTIVE SITE of an enzyme and is broken down into one or more molecules of PRODUCT which are released.

There are different types of enzymes which are named according to the type of good they digest, these include:

--> Lactase: breaks down Lactose

--> proteases: breaks down proteins

--> Amylases: breaks down carbohydrate

Enzymes have the following characteristics:

--> They are proteins

--> They are specific in action. For example Lactase can only act on lactose.

--> They can be inactivated by INHIBITORS.

--> They are sensitive to temperature

--> They speed up a reaction by lowering the ACTIVATION ENERGY


Related Questions

What is a pioneer species? (Will give brainiest)

Answers

Answer:

The first species to colonize an ecosystem that is previously damaged or disrupted. Supplement. Pioneer species is the first to colonize an ecosystem previously disturbed or damaged. For example, sand that has become barren is colonized by a pioneer species of lyme grass (Leymus arenarius)

Explanation:

Identifying an individual's genetically influenced health risks could increase their potential to achieve optimal health.

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, Identifying an individual's genetically influenced health risks could increase their potential to achieve optimal health because necessary steps can be taken in order to prevent the disease from more spreading and cause damaged to the body. Identification of genetical disease can be prevented to cause damage if the factors that triggers the disease can be avoided so we can conclude that identification of genetically influenced health risks can increase the chances of getting good health.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

What are chromosomes ? explain​

Answers

Explanation:

sana po makatulong sainyo

Question

What are chromosomes?

Answer:

Chromosomes are thread-like structures found within the nucleus of both animal and plant cells. Protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid make up each chromosome (DNA). DNA is passed along from parents to children and carries the precise instructions that distinguish each living thing.

The word "chromosome" is derived from the Greek terms "chroma" and "body" (soma).

--------------------------hope it helps...have a great day!!

Explain how Sodium and Potassium exchange during active transport Write your answer in steps.

Answers

Answer:

Three sodium ions are extruded from and two potassium ions are imported into the cell.

Explanation:

Sodium-Potassium pump occurs during active transport in which sodium ions are removed and sent outside the cell while on the other hand, potassium ions are moved inside the cell due to their needs in the cell. Three sodium ions are moves outside the cell whereas two potassium ions are imported into the cell with the use of ATP molecules. The exchange occurs till the equilibrium of inside and outside environment can be achieved.

PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINALIST

Answers

Answer:

A. identical

Explanation:

because it is replicating meaning it is going to look the same and be identical.

Which structure(s) are connected to the peripheral nervous system? Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer: Here you go

Explanation: nerves (cranial, spinal, and peripheral) and neurons (sensory, motor)

Answer:

A Sense organ, A muscle, And A gland

Explanation:

Droughts occur due to climate change and elevated temperatures, which in turn may lead to other consequences as well. Imagine that a wildfire happened in the nature reserve. Predict what would happen if such an environmental shift that is so extreme and rapid
Hits the nature reserve and the population of deer mice does not have time to adapt. Propose a possible solution for this problem.

Answers

Answer:

this is not a correct Q

this is wrong

Which process produces diploid cells?
A. Mitosis

B. Meiosis

Answers

Answer:

the answer is: A

Explanation:

mitosis

Answer:

Mitosis produces 2 diploid cells.

One reason why anabolic steroids can imitate the hormone testosterone is because
(1) anabolic steroids and testosterone both interact with the same cell receptors
(2) testosterone acts only on muscle cells
(3) females produce small amounts of the hormone testosterone
(4) an increase in testosterone in males using anabolic steroids increases male features

Answers

Answer:it’s 4 (an increase in testosterone in males unsung anabolic steroids increases male features

Explanation:

Anabolic steroids can imitate the hormone testosterone is because they both interact with the same cell receptors.

What do you mean by anabolic steroids?"Anabolic steroids are synthetic (man-made) versions of testosterone."It is used to enhance physical appearance by increasing muscle mass and decreasing fat.What is testosterone?"Testosterone is the male s ex hormone that is made in the testicles."It helps in regulating male s exual development and functions.What are cell receptors?"Structures found in the plasma membrane (surface) of cells that tightly bind specific molecules."It functions in information transmission.

The anabolic steroids interact with same cells receptors as that of testosterone and results in increase of testosterone level causing increase in muscle mass.

Hence, the correct option is 1. anabolic steroids and testosterone both interact with the same cell receptors.

To know more about anabolic steroids here

https://brainly.com/question/2633913

#SPJ2

During which two months do both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres receive the same amount of energy
rom the Sun?

Answers

Northern and southern Hemisphere receive the same amount of energy from the sun during the month of March and September.hope that helped

Special care must be taken to store which of the following in a separate container of sanitizer?


cloths used for areas that been in contact with raw animal products such as beef, fish, or poultry

bamboo utensils

plastic utensils and containers

cast-iron vs. aluminum cookware

Answers

Answer:

cloths used for areas that been in contact with raw animal products such as beef, fish, or poultry

Explanation:

they could contaminate the clothes that have not been in contact with the raw poultry or fish

Laissez-faire

Think about what you've learned about laissez-faire and rights. Then, complete each statement

Laissez-faire means that the government

with people's right to pursue happiness.

The idea of laissez-faire, or how much the government should do, is

DONE

Answers

Answer:

Laissez-faire means that the government does not interfere with people's right to pursue happiness.

The idea of laissez-faire, or how much the government should do, is debated heavily.

Explanation:

Laissez-faire is the main concept defended by economic liberalism and capitalism, mainly in the USA and other countries that adopt this type of concept. In a simple way, Laissez-faire can be defined as the separation of the State and the commerce of a region. This means, that in places where Laissez-faire is adopted, the State, ie the government, does not have the right to interfere in any type of commercial relationship and should only be responsible for guaranteeing property rights and consumer protection, otherwise, trade must regulate itself, within its own limits.

While many people see this policy as beneficial, preventing government from interfering with people's happiness, others believe that Laissez-faire is not beneficial and that government interference, or lack of it, should be discussed.

Quade is studying for an exam, which will cover neurons and action potentials. He has drawn a diagram that shows the segments of an axon, and he has noted that every time a segment fires, the _____ flood in from the outside of the cell, while the prior segment returns to its resting potential. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.

Answers

Answer: positive sodium ions

Explanation:

This relates to the Action Potential which is what a nerve cell goes through when it needs to send information down the nerve cell to another cell and so on till it gets to the destination of the message.

The information is transmitted when the segments of the axon fire and when they do, positive sodium ions come in from outside the cell to the inside thereby making the inside positive. The previous segment would return to a resting potential when potassium ions which are negative, rush into the cell.

Tara, a server, has a sore throat. She takes her temperature and it reads 100°F. She should be _____.


excluded from work

allowed to continue her duties as long as she does not start to feel worse

reported to the health department

restricted from working with food

Answers

Excluded from work because there’s risk of getting someone else sick and I think cross contamination

The dichotomous key below provides a way to classify some animals into groups according to their physical characteristics. The key can be used to classify each of the four animals represented below. Which answer choice shows the correct classification group for each animal? 1. Wasp = group D; Ant = group D; Tiger = group A; Bird = group B 2. Wasp = group B; Ant = group A; Tiger = group D; Bird = group C 3. Wasp = group B; Ant = group D; Tiger = group A; Bird = group C 4. Wasp = group D; Ant = group A; Tiger = group A; Bird = group B

Answers

Complete question:

The dichotomous key below provides a way to  classify some animals into groups according to their physical characteristics.

Dichotomous Key

        I wings------------------go to II

          no wings------------- group A

       II feathers---------------group B

          no feathers----------go to III

      III two legs------------- group C

          six legs---------------group D

The key can be used to classify each of the four  animals represented below ⇒ wasp, ant, tiger, bird

Which row in the chart shows the correct  classification group for each animal?

Row    Wasp           Ant           Tiger          Bird

 (1)      group D    group D    group A     group B

 (2)     group B    group A     group D     group C

 (3)     group B     group D     group A    group C

 (4)     group D     group A     group A     group B

Answer:

Row    Wasp           Ant           Tiger          Bird

(4)     group D     group A     group A     group B

Group A: Tiger and Ant → They do not have wingsGroup B: Bird → It has wings and feathersGroup D: Wasp → It has wings, does not have feathers, and has six legs

Explanation:

When analyzing a dichotomous key, you just need to pay attention to the given descriptions and carefully observe the organisms you have.

The key describes specific morphological traits of each organism that are useful to differentiate it from other organisms. So all you need to do is to follow the instructions given in each step, and the key will guide you directly to the answer.  

In the exposed example you have four organisms: wasp, ant, tiger, bird

The provided key gives you three steps: I, II, III.

Step I:

wings------------------go to II

no wings------------- group A

Here the key tells you to separate, from your group of organisms, the ones that have wings from the ones that do not have wings.

wasp and bird have wings → So you need to go to step IItiger and ant do not have wings → So they belong to Group A

Step II:

feathers---------------group B

no feathers----------go to III

Now you only need to consider the bird and the wasp, which are the two organisms that have wings.

Here the key tells you to separate the one that has feathers from the one that does not have feathers.

Bird has feathers → So it belongs to the group BThe Wasp does not have feathers → So you need to go to step III

Step III:

two legs------------- group C

six legs---------------group D

In this last step, the key takes you to two possible groups. But you only have one left organisms, which is the wasp. So what you need to do is to observe how many legs your wasp has. It is an insect, so it has six legs. The wasp belongs to Group D.

You do not have any organism that belongs to group C.

To sum up, according to the given information you could group the group of organisms as follows:

Group A: Tiger and Ant → They do not have wingsGroup B: Bird → It has wings and feathersGroup D: Wasp → It has wings, does not have feathers, and has six legs

Which statement about gene expression is TRUE?
A. The gene for making hair WILL NOT BE expressed in the lining of the stomach.

B. The gene for making a bone WILL BE expressed to create your eye balls.

C. The gene for making fingernails WILL NOT BE expressed in the cells at the tips of your fingers.

Answers

Answer:

A. The gene for making hair WILL NOT BE expressed in the lining of the stomach.

Explanation:

Gene expression is the process by which the instructions in our DNA are converted into a functional product, such as a protein.

Answer:

A. The gene for making hair WILL NOT BE expressed in the lining of the stomach.

Crossing-over takes place between...
A. sister chromatids

B. analogous chromosomes

C. homologous chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

C. homologous chromosomes

Explanation:

Crossing over occurs between prophase I and metaphase I and is the process where two homologous non-sister chromatids pair up with each other and exchange different segments of genetic material to form two recombinant chromosome sister chromatids.

Answer:

C. homologous chromosomes

Explanation:

Crossing-over takes place between homologous chromosomes.

why do cells divide even after an organism reaches adulthood?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is most definitely the second option or "B". This is because, how you think you grow fingernails, or skin over a wound.

The answer is 2nd option ,full grown organisms need to replace aging and damaged cells

two examples of molecular biology

Answers

good morning

its jess..

your answer is here

human blood protein are most similar to chimpanzee among all apes

Only plants and some algae have chlorophyll so they are most closely related

Explanation:

hope it may help u

For this lesson, my challenge for you is to solve the mystery and find out what is the reason why we have different weather
disturbances in our country. Are you ready? Good luck on another journey, our brave, young scientist! Solve the mystery word
by guessing the hidden words of the number codes. (Coding example 1=A, B=2…)
2-18-5-5-26-5-19 9-20-3-6
13-15-14-19-15-15-14-19
Why do weather patterns in our country vary from time to time?

Answers

Answer: Breeze sitc monsoon

Explanation:

A cell membrane is a phospholipid bilayer.
Which major benefit does the arrangement of lipids in the membrane provide to a cell?

a. The surfaces of the membrane can interact with water solutions.

b. The surfaces of the membrane are nonpermeable.

c. The bilayer makes the cell strong and rigid.

d. The phospholipids help the cell easily change size.

Answers

Answer:

b. The surfaces of the membrane are nonpermeable.

Explanation:

This helps the cell membrane to protect the cell.

Answer:

The surfaces of the membrane can interact with water solutions.

How are environment and development interrelated?
explain in brief.​

Answers

Similarly, our surroundings are our environment. The social and economic situation of a person is influenced by all environmental influences. It results in progress or positive change in the society and nation's social, economic, and cultural components. Peace and security are brought about by development.

what are 3 major common features of all cells?​

Answers

Answer:

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The 3 major common features of all cells are :-

Cell MembraneCytoplasmNucleus (or nuclear region)

꧁❣ ʀᴀɪɴʙᴏᴡˢᵃˡᵗ2²2² ࿐

All cells have these common features :-

•cell membrane.
•Ribosomes
•Cytoplasm

Also The cell theory of Schleiden and Schwann states that
'Every cell arise from pre existing cells.'

Thank me later

PLEASE HELP! WILL MARK BRANLIEST!

Carbon Dioxide trapped in the atmosphere causing the Earth to become is called the ___:

A. global warming, B. greenhouse effect, C. botanical gardens effect

Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

Greenhouse effect

A climax community is reached
A. at the beginning of succession.
C. at the end of succession.
B. in the middle of succession.
D. when an ecosystem is destroyed.

Answers

Answer:

C is the right one.........

help plsssssss will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Common sense

The answer is C Revolution of Earth around the Sun.


Which of the following describes the relationship between ecosystems and biomes?
O Many biomes are found within an ecosystem.
O Many ecosystems are found within a biome.
O Ecosystems are on land and biome are in the ocean.
O Ecosystems are natural and biomes have been modified by humans

Answers

Answer:

Ecosystems are natural and biomes have been modified by humans

What are the two types of basic current

Answers

Answer:

direct and alternating

Explanation:

Answer:

s and f

Explanation:

Question 3 of 10
What is altitude?
A. A certain distance north or south of the equator
B. The movement of a large mass of air
C. A mass of flowing ocean water
D. The measure of height above sea level
SUBMIT
Need ASAP pleaseeeee

Answers

I think it’s D not entirely sure tho

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

base on my research..the correct answers is letter D

Starch is the most common carbohydrate that is found in the leaves of green plants. Describe a test that the students could do in the laboratory to investigate whether starch is present in the leaves of seedlings.

Answers

Answer:

Iodine solution test

Explanation:

Add an iodine solution to the leaves, the color will be yellow or brown at first but if it changes to a blue or black that means there is starch present, hope that helps! :)

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