Define mass number of an atom.​

Answers

Answer 1
the mass number of an atom is basically the total number of protons and neutrons.

Related Questions

12 g of powdered magnesium oxide reacts with nitric acid to
form magnesium nitrate and water.
Calculate the mass of magnesium nitrate formed.
[Relative atomic mass of Mg = 24, N = 14,0 = 16] *

Answers

Answer:

80.8 g

Explanation:

First, let's write a balanced equation of this reaction

MgO + 2HNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂O

Now let's convert grams to moles

We gotta find the weight of MgO

24 + 16 = 40 g/mol

12/40 = 0.3 moles of MgO

We can use this to find out how much Magnesium Nitrate will be formed

0.3 x 1 MgO / 1 Mg(NO₃)₂ = 0.3 moles of Magnesium Nitrate formed

Convert moles to grams

Find the weight of Mg(NO₃)₂ but don't forget that 2 subscript acts as a multiplier of whatever is inside that parenthesis.

24 + 14 x 2 + 16 x 3 x 2 = 148 g/mol

148 x 0.3 = 80.8 g

Based on the following observations decide the order of reactivity for hydrogen, magnesium, and copper. Hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium but did not react with copper. magnesium reacted with copper sulfate. Write your answers in the blanks. For magnesium write magnesium for hydrochloric acid write hydrogen and for copper sulfate write copper.

Answers

Answer:

Mg> H> Cu

Explanation:

We can see from the question that hydrochloric acid reacted with magnesium as follows;

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

Copper does not react with HCl which means that copper is less reactive than hydrogen hence it can not displace hydrogen from a dilute acid solution.

The order of reactivity of the elements then is ; Mg> H> Cu

What is the concentration of Htions at a pH = 11?
mol/L
What is the concentration of Htions at a pH = 6?
mol/L
How many fewer Htions are there in a solution at a
pH = 11 than in a solution at a pH = 6?

Answers

Answer:
a) 1 x 10^-11 mol/L
b) 1 x 10^-6 mol/L
c) 1 x 10^-5 fewer H+ ions

Explanation

pH stands for Power of Hydrogen, the more acidic a substance is, the more H+ ions it has rendering the substance acidic. a pH of 1 means the concentration of H+ ions is 1 x 10^-1. A pH of 7 means the concentration of H+ ions is 1 x 10^-7 and so on.

10^-11 has 10^-5 more H+ ions than 10^-6

Hope this helps :)

The mass of an empty crucible was 17.556g. The mass of the crucible and a hydrate was 21.018 g. The mass of the crucible and anhydrous salt (after heating) was 19.641g. A. Calculate the mass of water lost due to heating. B. Calculate the mass percentage of water.

Answers

Answer:

A. 1.377 g

B. 16.5%

Explanation:

To find the water loss, subtract the salt and crucible mass from the hydrate and crucible mass

21.018 - 19.641 = 1.377

To find the water mass percentage, divide the empty crucible mass by the mass of the hydrate and crucible. Then, subtract that number from 1.

17.556 ÷ 21.018 = 0.835284

1 - 0.835284 = 0.164716

If you want to add an extra step, multiply this number by 100 to get the percentage.

0.164716 x 100 = 16.4716

ort
Which is a primary alcohol?
0 3-pentanol
2-propanol
1-ethanol
4-octanol
urvey
Lig A Moving to another question will save this response.

Answers

Answer:

1 ethanol is right answer

Explanation:

CH3- CH2-OH

Which of the following events takes place in the Kreb entry phase (acetyl COA from pyruvate)?


A). Only CO2 output

B). NAD is reduced, CO2 is released

C). NADH is oxidized, CO2 is released

D). Only NADH is oxidized

E). Only NAD is reduceed

Answers

Answer:

Alphabet C :NADH is oxidized,CO2 is reduced

CH3CH2OH
______ions
in an aqueous solution.
А
forms
B
does not form

Answers

Answer:

When ionic compounds dissolve, they break apart into ions which are then able to conduct a current ( conductivity ). ... Many molecular compounds, such as sugar or ethanol, are nonelectrolytes. When these compounds dissolve in water, they do not produce ions.

Explanation:

Ethanol is an organic compound with an alcoholic functional group and is nonelectrolytes. Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) does not form ions in an aqueous solution. Thus, option B is correct.

What are nonelectrolytes?

Nonelectrolytes are substances that do not dissociate readily to yield ions and also are poor conductors of electricity and heat due to a lack of charged ions.

Ethanol is a nonelectrolyte that does not show conductivity and can be dissolved in water without producing ions. They cannot forms ions upon dissociation as covalent bonds are present.

Instead of ions that have covalent compounds that lack the ability to transfer the electron to conduct the electrical charge. Glucose, ethanol, etc. are some examples of a nonelectrolyte.

Therefore, option B. ethanol does not form ions is the correct blank.

Learn more about nonelectrolytes here:

https://brainly.com/question/14633704

#SPJ2

One of the electron transitions in a hydrogen atom produces infrared light with a wavelength of
8.231 x 10°m. What amount of energy causes this transition?

Answers

A transition occurs when an electron absorbs energy and moves from one energy level to another.

Let us recall the formula;

E = hc/λ

h= planks constant = 6.6 * 10^-34 Js

c = speed of light = 3 * 10^8 ms-1

λ = wavelength =

We can see from the question that the exponent in the value for the wavelength was not properly rendered hence we can not be able to substitute values and obtain a numerical answer for the energy of the infrared radiation.

However, if all the values are properly substituted, then the energy of the infrared radiation can conveniently be obtained.

https://brainly.com/question/4177755

A/An is a type of blood cell that's also called a red blood cell. a) Jeukocyte O b) thrombocyte c) plasma d) erythrocyte

Answers

Answer:

option a

Explanation:

pls mark me as brainliest

Can steel turn into gas? ( A random question that came to mind. I have no idea if it is or isn't possible.)

Answers

Answer:

YES STEEL CAN TURN INTO GAS .

Answer: yes it can!

Explanation:

What is the molarity of an HCl solution if 25.0 mL of this solution required 17.80 mL of 0.108 M NaOH to reach the end point in a titration?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.0769 \ M}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the molarity of an acid given the details of a titration experiment. The formula for titration is as follows:

[tex]M_AV_A= M_B V_B[/tex]

In this formula, M is the molarity of the acid or base and V is the volume of the acid or base. The molarity of the hydrochloric acid (HCl) is unknown and the volume is 25.0 milliliters.

[tex]M_A * 25.0 \ mL = M_BV_B[/tex]

The molarity of the sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is 0.108 molar and the volume is 17.80 milliliters.

[tex]M_A * 25.0 \ mL = 0.108 \ M * 17.80 \ mL[/tex]

We are solving for the molarity of the acid and we must isolate the variable [tex]M_A[/tex]. It is being multiplied by 25.0 milliliters. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides of the equation by 25.0 mL.

[tex]\frac {M_A * 25.0 \ mL }{25.0 \ mL}= \frac{0.108 \ M * 17.80 \ mL }{25.0 \ mL}[/tex]

[tex]M_A= \frac{0.108 \ M * 17.80 \ mL }{25.0 \ mL}[/tex]

The units of milliliters cancel.

[tex]M_A= \frac{0.108 \ M * 17.80 }{25.0 }[/tex]

[tex]M_A= \frac{1.9224}{25.0 } \ M[/tex]

[tex]M_A= 0.076896 \ M[/tex]

The original measurements have 3 and 4 significant figures. We must round our answer to the least number of sig figs, which is 3. For the number we calculated, that is the ten-thousandth place. The 9 to the right of this place tells us to round the 8 up to a 9.

[tex]M_A \approx 0.0769 \ M[/tex]

The molarity of the hydrochloric acid is 0.0769 Molar.

Could someone please help me out???

Answers

Answer:

Time is 2.2 seconds.

Explanation:

Time:

[tex]{ \boxed{ \bf{time = \frac{distance}{speed} }}}[/tex]

Substitute into the formula:

speed = 715 km/h = 198.61 m/s

[tex]{ \tt{time = \frac{435}{198.61} }} \\ { \tt{time = 2.2 \: seconds}}[/tex]

The element europium exists in nature as two isotopes: has a mass of u and has a mass of u. The average atomic mass of europium is u. Calculate the relative abundance of the two europium isotopes.

Answers

Answer:

Problem Details

The element europium exists in nature as two isotopes:  151Eu has a mass of 150.9196 amu, and 153Eu has a mass of 152.9209 amu. The average atomic mass of europium is 151.96 amu. Calculate the relative abundance of the two europium isotopes.

answer:

151Eu = 48%, 153Eu = 52%

Determine the total pressure of a mixture that contains 5.25 g of He and 3.25 g of N2 in a 7.75-L flask at a temperature of 27ºC.

Answers

Answer:

4.54 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the total number of gaseous moles

We will calculate the moles of each gas using its molar mass.

He: 5.25 g × 1 mol/4.00 g = 1.31 mol

N₂: 3.25 g × 1 mol/28.01 g = 0.116 mol

The total number of moles is:

n = 1.31 mol + 0.116 mol = 1.43 mol

Step 2: Convert 27 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 27 + 273.15 = 300 K

Step 3: Calculate the total pressure of the mixture

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

P = n × R × T / V

P = 1.43 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 300 K / 7.75 L = 4.54 atm

What does this graph show about the acceleration of the moving object?

the acceleration is constant
the object is not accelerating
the acceleration is decreasing
the acceleration is increasing

Answers

Answer:

the accleration is decreasing

Explanation:

I hpe so

Answer:

the acceleration is increasing

Explanation:

I took a test with a question that was phrased like this, so I'm assuming (hoping) that it's the same graph

When equal moles of an acid and a base are mixed, after reaction the two are compounds are said to be at the _______________. Select one: Indicator point Stoichiometric point Equilibrium point End point

Answers

Answer:

when equal moles of an acid and base are mixed,after reaction the two are compounds are said to be at the Equivalent point.

1. Metallic strontium crystallizes in a face-centered cubic lattice, with one Sr atom per lattice point. If the edge length of the unit cell is found to be 608 pm, what is the metallic radius of Sr in pm?
2. The substance beta manganese is found to crystallize in a cubic lattice, with an edge length of 630.0 pm. If the density of solid beta manganese is 7.297 g/cm3, how many Mn atoms are there per unit cell?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]r=215pm[/tex]

[tex]N_{Mn}=20[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Edge length of the unit cell [tex]l=608pm[/tex]

a)

Generally the equation for The relationship between edge length and radius is mathematically given by

[tex]4r=\sqrt{2a}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]4r=\sqrt{2*608}[/tex]

[tex]r=\frac{\sqrt{2*608}}{4}[/tex]

[tex]r=215pm[/tex]

b)

From the question we are told that:

Density [tex]\rho=7.297[/tex]

Edge length of [tex]l=630.0 pm=>630*10^-{10}[/tex]

Therefore Volume  is given as

[tex]V=l^3[/tex]

[tex]V=630*10^-{10}^3[/tex]

[tex]V=2.50047*10^{−22}[/tex]

Generally the equation for Mass is mathematically given by

[tex]m=Volume*density[/tex]

[tex]m=V*\rho[/tex]

[tex]m=2.50047*10^{−22}*7.297[/tex]

[tex]m=1.83*10^{-21}g[/tex]

Therefore Molarity is given as

[tex]n=\frac{M}{Molar M}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{1.83*10^{-21}g}{55}[/tex]

[tex]n=3.32*10^{-23}[/tex]

Finally The atoms in a unit cell is

[tex]N_{Mn}=Moles*Avogadro\ constant[/tex]

[tex]N_{Mn}=3.32*10^{-23}*6.023*10^{23}[/tex]

[tex]N_{Mn}=20[/tex]

(GIVING BRAINIEST!)
Which of the following compares the rainforest and the tundra environments correctly?

A. A rainforest is hotter than the tundra because it is closer to the equator.
B. A rainforest is less humid than the tundra because of its higher elevation.
C. A tundra has higher temperatures than the rainforest because it receives more
sunshine.
D. A tundra has higher humidity than the rainforest because of its proximity to water bodies.
For Science BTW!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A rain forest is hotter than the tundra because it is closer to the equator

……….is strong due to the ……………..between positive ions and negative delocalized electrons

Answers

Answer:

atom &bond

Explanation:

atom is strong due to the bond

Titration of 25.0 mL of an HCl solution of unknown concentration requires 14.8 mL of 0.100 M NaOH. What is the molar concentration of the HCl solution

Answers

M1V1 = M2V2
M1 = 0.100 M NaOH
V1 = 14.8 mL NaOH
M2 = ?
V2 = 25.0 mL HCl

(0.100 M)(14.8 mL) = M2(25.0 mL)

M2 = 0.0592 M HCl

The predominant consequence to an individual who is genetically deficient in liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase would be

A. Inability to metabolize fructose.

B. a lowered yield of ATP production per mole of glucose metabolized.

C. a failure to split fructose bisphosphate into triose phosphates.

D. a failure to resynthesize glucose from lactic acid.​

Answers

The predominant consequence to an individual who is genetically deficient in liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase would be failure to resynthesize glucose from lactic acid.

WHAT IS FRUCTOSE 1,6-BISPHOSPHATASE:

fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase is an important enzyme produced in the liver to catalyze the conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose-6-phosphate during gluconeogenesis.

Gluconeogenesis is the process whereby glucose sugar is produced from noncarbohydrate substances such as lactate, pyruvate etc. Gluconeogenesis is the opposite of glycolysis (breakdown of glucose).

CONSEQUENCES OF DEFICIENCY OF FRUCTOSE 1,6-BISPHOSPHATASE:

Since, gluconeogenesis results in the synthesis of glucose from substances like lactic acid, a deficiency in liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase enzyme will mean that GLUCOSE WILL NOT BE ABLE TO BE SYNTHESIZED.

Therefore, the predominant consequence to an individual who is genetically deficient in liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase would be failure to resynthesize glucose from lactic acid.​

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/13717824

Explain why
when suger
is heated it
does not boil but rather break down
into carbon and water?

Answers

Answer:

When simple sugars such as sucrose (or table sugar) are heated, they melt and break down into glucose and fructose, two other forms of sugar. Continuing to heat the sugar at high temperature causes these sugars to lose water and react with each other producing many different types of compounds.

Given the equation representing a nuclear reaction in
which X represents a nuclide:
232Th → He + x
Which nuclide is represented by X?
A) 236
B) 228
Ra
SS
C) 236
Ra
92
U
92
D) 228
.
Ss U

Answers

The nuclide represented as X is thorium and this is an alpha decay.

The equation shown represents an alpha decay. In an alpha decay, an alpha particle is given off.

The atomic number of the parent nuclide is greater than that of the daughter nuclide by two units while the mass number of the parent is greater than that of the daughter nuclide by four units.

Hence the equation occurs as follows;

[tex]\frac{232}{92} Th ------> \frac{228}{88} Ra + He[/tex]

https://brainly.com/question/14081292

Using the following equation for the combustion of octane calculate the heat associated with the formation of 100.0 g of carbon dioxide. The molar mass of octane is 114.33 g/mole.

2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O

ΔH°rxn = -11018 kJ

Answers

Answer:

The right solution is "-602.69 KJ heat".

Explanation:

According to the question,

The 100.0 g of carbon dioxide:

= [tex]\frac{100.0 \ g}{114.33\ g/mole}[/tex]

= [tex]0.8747 \ moles[/tex]

We know that 16 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] formation associates with -11018 kJ of heat, then

0.8747 moles [tex]CO_2[/tex] formation associates with,

= [tex]-\frac{0.8747}{16}\times 11018 \ KJ \ of \ heat[/tex]

= [tex]-0.0547\times 11018[/tex]

= [tex]-602.69 \ KJ \ heat[/tex]

When the equation,
O2 + __C 10H 22 →
CO2 +
H2O is balanced, the coefficient of O2 is?

Please help!

Answers

(10)O_2+C_10 H_22-->(10)CO_2+(11)H_2 O

This is the correct balanced equation

The coefficient would be (20) when you multiply 10 by 2

name two device that are using spinning​

Answers

Two device that are using spinning

Takli

Takli is a small support style spindle. Takli is a perfect tool for spinning cotton, and this are used too to spin fibers, cotton, cashmere, and silk etc. Takli is known as handspindle. And it is the simplest device for spinning.

Charkha

Charkha is a device for spinning thread or yarn from fibers etc. This are known as spinning wheel.

HAVE A NICE DAY!

In what areas of the periodic table do you find the most highly reactive elements?

Answers

Answer:

The elements toward the bottom left corner of the periodic table are the metals that are the most active in the sense of being the most reactive.

The most highly reactive elements are typically found at the far left (Group 1) and far right (Group 17) of the periodic table.

Highly reactive elements in the periodic table

Group 1 elements, also known as alkali metals, are located on the far left of the periodic table. They have one electron in their outermost energy level and are highly reactive due to their tendency to lose that electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. This makes them very reactive with water and other substances.

Group 17 elements, known as halogens, are located on the far right of the periodic table. They have seven electrons in their outermost energy level and are highly reactive due to their strong tendency to gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. This makes them reactive with metals and other elements.

More on the periodic table can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/28747247

#SPJ3

A bio catalyst that increases the rate of the reaction without being changed
a) Aluminum oxide. b) Silicon dioxide. c) Enzyme. d) Hydrogen peroxide
43. What is the
than the reaction substrate.
42. A

Answers

Explanation:

Enzymes are proteins functioning as catalysts that speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy. A simple and succinct definition of an enzyme is that it is a biological catalyst that accelerates a chemical reaction without altering its equilibrium.

Determine which choice is an example of an endothermic process.
O A. Lighting a match
B. Respiration
C. Running a gas engine
D. Baking bread

Answers

Answer:

D. Baking bread

Explanation:

In this process, energy is absorbed and in an endothermic process energy is absorbed too.

Baking bread is an example of an endothermic process, therefore option (d) is correct .

What do you mean by endothermic process ?

Endothermic reactions are chemical processes in which the reactants absorb heat from the environment to produce products.

An endothermic reaction is  accompanied by an absorption of heat.

Endothermic  reactions cause a cooling effect by lowering the temperature of the surrounding environment.

A decrease in temperature can be observed with the progression of the reaction. The reaction is non-spontaneous in endothermic reactions .

Baking bread is an example of an endothermic process, hence  option (d) is correct .

Learn more about endothermic process ,here:

https://brainly.com/question/23184814

#SPJ5

In practice, the second law of thermodynamics means that:

a. Systems move from ordered behavior to more random behavior.
b. Systems move from random behavior to more ordered behavior.
c. Systems move between ordered and random behavior patterns based on temperature.
d. Systems are constantly striving to reach equilibrium.

Answers

Answer:

Systems move from ordered behavior to more random behavior.

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The second law of thermodynamics can be restated in terms of entropy as follows; “any spontaneous process in any isolated system always results in an increase in the entropy of that system.''(science direct)

According to this law, systems tend towards a more disorderly behaviour (increase in entropy) hence the answer given above.

Other Questions
In an experiment the mass of a calorimeter is 36.35 g . Express in micrometer ,millimetre and kg. At which Loint is air pressure lowest?The image shows a representation of mountains ofvarious heights, numbered 1, 2, and 3. The plain islabeled number 4.O 12304 The continental crust covers ____ of the earth's surface a. 40% b. 50% C. 60% d. 70% Which one of the following groups would be unbiased when asked, What is your favorite kind of pizza?Group of answer choiceshealth & fitness fanatics leaving the gymguests leaving a gourmet pizza restaurantkids at the playgroundfamilies attending a sporting event what force to be required to accelerate a car of mass 120 kg from 5 m/s to 25m/s in 2s One of the best sources of precall information is a prospect's own salespeople because they empathize with the salesperson's situation.a. Trueb. False Which experiment would most likely contain experimental bias?Choices see photo What is the simplest form of this expression? Calculate the mass of Na2S needed if a solution containing 2g of Hg(NO3)2 was added to Na2S solution. ( Hg= 200.59, N= 14, O= 16, Na= 23, S=32) HELP ASAP!!!! 50 points!!In this task, youll record the direction of a compass as its placed at different points around a magnet. The investigation will try to answer the question, Do two magnets create magnetic force fields that allow them to interact without touching?Part D : How might someone dispute the results of this investigation? How might you counter the argument? why might the melting point of the crystals obtained in this experiment be close to but below one of the reference melting points and melt slowly over several degrees pls pls helpHow many solutions does the equation 3x + 6 = 1 3 + 4x have? TwoZeroOneInfinitely many The functions f(x) and g(x) are shown on the graph.f(x) = x2What is g(x)?10-If(x)110-5510g(x)-10A. g(x) = ( x)2 - 3B. g(x) = x2 + 3 c. g(x) = (-x)2 + 3D. g(x) = -X2 - 3 What is wage cuts going to do to the American family during the Depression? Compute P(B) using the Classical Method. Round your answer to two decimal places. Mylo is tracking the amount of calories he is consuming each day, along with his amount of exercise. He also takes his basal metabolic rate into consideration, which is 1,780 calories per day. At the end of the first day, he has consumed 2,000 calories in food and beverages and burned 450 calories with intense cardio training, giving him a 230 calorie deficit for the day. What will most likely be the outcome if Mylo continues this pattern for multiple weeks?A. He will gain weight. B. He will lose weight.C. His weight will stay about the same.D. His weight will shift up and down. 62. A chemist mixes 15 liters of 40 percent acid solution and 25 liters of 20 percent acid solution.What percent of the mixture is acid? 1. When did they open the London underground? Directions Answer the following questions. Write the letter of the correct answer.11. The sub or dinating conjunctions if, unless, provided that are examples ofA comparisonB. conditionD. reason12. The sub ordinating conjunctions which connect the two dauses together by showing how something isdone.A concessionC. mannerB. comparisonD. tine13. All are examples of subordinating conjunction under renson except one.A becauseC. rather thanB. in order1. so that14 The conjunction than is used to showA comparisonB. conditionC. mannerD. reason15. The main clause is also known asA. dependent clauseB. independent classeC. subordinating dause11. supreme clause16 This is a category of subordinating conjunctions which links the dependent and independent clauses byconceding a point between them.A comparisonC. concentrationB. compositionD. concession17. It is used to show a relationship between two parts of a sentence.A coordinating conjunctionC. supporting conjunctionB. subordinating conjunctionD. relative conjunction2718. A subordinating conjunction related to conditionA. althoughC. even thoughB. even ifD. rather than19. The examples ofare rather than whether, as much as,A. comparisouC. conditionB. concessionD. reason20. It is an example of subordinating conjunction in the eategory of place.A. whateverC. whereverB. whetleverD. Whoever The general shape that an electron is located within an energy level_____