define briefly about kilogram​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

it's the SI unit of mass (equivalent to

approximately 2.205 lb), first introduced as a unit of mass for the metric system.


Related Questions

!!!!!!URGENT!!!!!!
What do the coefficients in the following balanced chemical equation mean?
2H2 + O2 + 2H2O

A) 2 moles of hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen in the reactants

B) 2 moles of oxygen and 1 mole of hydrogen in the reactants

C) 2 moles of oxygen and 1 mole of hydrogen in the products

D) 2 moles of hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen in the products

Answers

Answer:

2moles of hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen in the reactants

which of the following is an example of an arrthenius acid

Answers

Answer:

The common examples of Arrhenius acid includes HCl (hydrochloric acid), H2SO4 (sulphuric acid), HNO3 (nitric acid), etc.Oct 21, 2020

Explanation:

Over a period of 2 minutes, 180 coulombs of charge pass through a resistor. What is the current through the resistor during this time?
Type the correct answer in the box. Use numerals instead of words.
The current through the resistor during this time is

A.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Formula

The current = charge / time

The charge is in coulombs

The time has to be in seconds.

1 minute = 60 seconds

2 minutes = 120 seconds.

charge = 180 coulombs

current = 180 / 120

current = 1.5 amperes.

which best describes the relationship between internal energy and thermal energy

Answers

Answer:

answer is d on edge

Explanation:

If we burn 1 gr of ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) this will translate into a release of about 50 W of thermal energy of the flame that raise the temperature of the hot and cold reservoirs of a Sterling engine at 55 °C and 95 °C respectively. If at steady state the engine turns at about 240 rpm, its gears are shaped as rings of radius ~2 cm and weigh 50 gr, how efficient (in %) is the transfer of energy via flame?

Answers

Answer:

0.116%

Explanation:

efficiency of sterling engine = 1 - ( 55 + 273 )k / ( 95 + 273 ) k

                                               = 1 - ( 328 / 368 ) = 0.10869

Determine how efficient the transfer of energy via flame is

apply this relation ; energy of steady state / energy output  ---- ( 1 )

where;  energy output = efficiency of sterling engine * energy

                                     = 0.10869 * 50 = 5.4345 J/sec

energy of steady state = 1/2 * I * w^2  ------ ( 2 )

I = moment of inertia of engine = 2 * 10^-5 kgm^2

back to equation 2 :  

energy of steady state = 1/2 * ( 2 * 10^-5 ) * ( 240 * 2π / 60 )^2

                                      = 630.88 * 10^-5  J /sec

Input values into equation 1

= [ (630.88 * 10^-5 )  / 5.4345  ] * 100

= 0.116%

On a plateau on a heating curve, _____.


phase changes are occurring

no heat is being absorbed

all the absorbed heat is being used to overcome forces of attraction between the particles or molecules and phase changes are occurring

all the absorbed heat is being used to overcome forces of attraction between the particles or molecules

Answers

Answer:

On a Plateu on a heating curve phase changes are occuring

Explanation:

The first Phase is melting during which the temrature stays the same while water melts.Other phase changes are freezing sublimation Vaourization condensation and deposition

Jonny Jonny.
Yes papa?
Eating Sugar?
What comes next?
(A) Yes Papa
(B) No Mama
(C) Yes Mama
(D) No Papa

Answers

Answer:

(B) No papa

arafgzhzhsjdjkskbdjzjsj

Answer:

(D) No Papa

Explanation:

is this even chemistry pffttt

A thief who has stolen large quantities of uranium-235 may have increased
the threat of what?
A. Alpha decay
B. Nuclear fusion
C. Nuclear waste
D. Proliferation

Answers

Since uranium - 235 decays by alpha decay, the thief runs a risk of exposure to alpha decay.

What is alpha decay?

Radioactive decay is the sponteanous disintergration of a nuclide to yiled daughter nuclide and release energy.

We can see the decay of Uranium -235 in the image attached to this answer. Hence, it then follows that the theif here runs the risk of exposure to alpha decay.

Learn more about alpha decay: https://brainly.com/question/9904853

Answer:

D. Prolideration

Explanation:

Just took the test

Liquids have a(n)____shape and A(n)_____volume.

A. indefinite, indefinite

B. indefinite, definite

C. definite, definite

D. definite, indefinite

Answers

B. Indefinite, definite

Which is a mixture?
Sodium metal
chlonne gas
sodium metal and chlonne gas
sodium chlonde (salt) and water

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's salt and water

Explanation:

not sure

Answer:

Mixture is a electronic device used to peel the things such as onion ,tomato,ginger, garlic etc.

Which of these hypotheses cannot be tested?
A. The percentage of salt in ocean water stays the same throughout the ocean.
O B. Doubling the amount of salt in a bread recipe will cause the dough to rise faster.
C. Cooks should use sea salt in recipes instead of regular table salt.
O D. Increasing the amount of salt in salt water will increase the boiling point. ​

Answers

Cooks should use sea salt in recipes instead of regular table salt.

If an atom contains more
electrons than protons, it is

Answers

Answer:

If an atom has the same number of electrons as protons, it is a neutral atom.

Explanation:

Scoring Scheme: 3-3-2-1 Given the starting solution had a concentration of 1.25 M, how many moles of Co[H2O]6Cl2 were available in the amount of starting solution you used

Answers

Answer:

The solution has 0.00994 moles of Co[H2O]6Cl2

Explanation:

Complete question: Given the starting solution had a concentration of 1.25 M, how many moles of Co[H2O]6Cl2 were available in the amount of starting solution you used?

mL= 7.95

Step 1: Data given

Concentration of the starting solution = 1.25 M

Starting solution = Co[H2O]6Cl2

Step 2: Calculate molar mass of Co[H2O]6Cl2

Atomic mass of Co = 58.93 g/mol

Atomic mass of H = 1.01 g/mol

Atomic mass of O = 16.00 g/mol

atomic mass of Cl = 35.45 g/mol

Molar mass of Co[H2O]6Cl2 =

1*58.93 + 12*1.01 + 6*16.00 + 2*35.45 = 237.95 g/mol

Step 3: Calculate number of moles

C = n/v

⇒with C = the Concentration of the starting solution = 1.25 M

⇒with n= the number of moles = to be determined

⇒with v = the volume = 7.95 mL = 0.00795 L

n = C * V

n = 1.25 M * 0.00795 L

n = 0.00994 moles

The solution has 0.00994 moles of Co[H2O]6Cl2

CORRECT ANSWER ONLY ND WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST✌
Calculate the mass of nitrogen dioxide gas that would occupy
the same volume as 10g of hydrogen gas at ē same pressure and temperature
(H= 1.0 N = 14.0 O= 16.0) GAS LAWS/MOLES

Answers

Answer:

150g

Explanation:

Assuming they are ideal gases at the same temperature and pressure, equal moles of gasses have equal volume. IN this case, if we have 10g of hydrogen gas, that is 5 moles of H2 gas. That means 5 moles og NO2 will occupy the same volume which is 5*(14.0 + 16.0*2) =  230 g

Which of the following changes in the state of a substance results in an increase in the entropy?

Gas to solid
Gas to liquid
Liquid to solid
Solid to liquid

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is

D. solid to liquid

the correct answer should be D

Can someone answer this ASAP?

Carbon has unique bonding characteristics that allow it to
A
form ionic bonds with any atom to form many different molecules.
B
resist bonding with other atoms and remain a pure element.
С
form chains or rings by bonding to itself and other atoms.
D
form ionic salts that make up half of the known salts on Earth.

Answers

Answer:

С. form chains or rings by bonding to itself and other atoms.

Explanation:

Carbon is an element in group 4 of the periodic table with unique bonding properties. Carbon posseses 4 valence electrons in its outer shell. This enables carbon to form covalent bonds with the atoms of other elements e.g. nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, hydrogen etc.

Carbon can also combine covalently with other carbon atoms i.e. C-C to form long chains and rings in a process called CATENATION. This unique property of carbon makes it the only element that can form so many different compounds.

The graph shows the volume of a gaseous product formed during two trials of a reaction. A diferent concentration of reactant was used during each trial, whereas the other factors were kept constant. Trial 2 Amount of Product Trial 1 Time Which of the following statements explains which trial has a lower concentration of the reactant? O Trial 1, because the average rate of the reaction is lower. O Trial 1, because this reaction lasted for a longer duration than Trial 2. O Trial 2, because this reaction was initially fast and later slowed down. O Trial 2, because the volume of product formed per unit time was higher​

Answers

Answer:

A). Trial 1, because the average rate of the reaction is lower.

Explanation:

The first sentence elaborates that 'trial 1 had a lower level of concentration of the reactant that eventually led the reaction's average rate to fall.'

A trial having a higher level of concentration of a specific reactant will cause the concentration's average rate to rise. As per the graph provided, trial 2's average reaction rate is higher which shows that its concentration is greater and more reactive. However, the opposite happens in trial 1 where the amount of reactant is lesser in the concentration that leads the concentration to possess a lower rate of reaction. Thus, option A is the correct answer.

For a reaction: aA → Products, [A]o -4.3 M, and the first two half-lives are 56 and 28 minutes, respectively. Calculate k (without units). Show Work!

A. 7.7 x 10^-2
B. 4.2 x 10^-3
C. 3.8 x 10^-2
D. 8.3 x 10^-3
E. None of these​

Answers

Answer:

C.[tex]3.8\times 10^{-2}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given that

Initial concentration, [tex][A]_o=4.3 M[/tex]

First half life, [tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=56[/tex]minutes

Second half life, [tex]t'_{\frac{1}{2}}=28[/tex]minutes

We have to find K.

The given reaction is zero order reaction.

We know that for zero order reaction

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{[A]_o}{2k}[/tex]

Using the formula

[tex]56=\frac{4.3}{2k}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{4.3}{2\times 56}[/tex]

[tex]k=3.8\times 10^{-2}[/tex]

Hence, option C is correct.

Zero-order reactions are the reactions when a surface or a catalyst is required for the reaction to proceed and is saturated by the reactant chemicals. The result of the concentration versus the time plot will be a straight line in a zero-order reaction.

[tex]3.8 \times 10 ^{-2}[/tex] is the value of k.

How to calculate the value of k?

Given,

Initial concentration [tex][A_{0}][/tex] = 4.3 MThe first half-life of the reactant [tex](t \dfrac{1}{2})[/tex] = 56 minutesThe second half-life of the reactant [tex](t \dfrac{1}{2})[/tex]  = 28 minutes

The given reaction in the question is of zero-order and for that, we know that,

[tex]t \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{[A_{0}] }{2\;\rm k}[/tex]

Substituting the values in the equation we get:

[tex]\begin{aligned}56 &= \dfrac{4.3 }{2\; \rm k}\\\\\rm k &= {4.3 }{2 \times 56}\\\\\rm k &= 3.8 \times 10^{ -2}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, option C is correct.

Learn more about the zero-order reaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/4638382

Hiii please help me for balancing chemical equations:


potassium iodide + chlorine ------> potassium chloride + iodine​

Answers

Answer:

KI + Cl2 = KCl + I2

Explanation:

hope this helps!!!

Answer:

2KI +Cl₂ → 2KCl +I₂

Explanation:

Potassium ion: K+

Iodide ion: I-

Thus, potassium iodide is KI.

Chlorine exist as a diatomic molecule thus it is written as Cl₂.

Chloride ion: Cl-

Thus, potassium chloride is KCl.

Iodine also exist as a diatomic molecule, thus it is written as I₂.

Write an unbalanced equation:

KI +Cl₂ → KCl +I₂

Now balance by ensuring the number of atoms of each element on each side is the same.

LHS

K: 1 ×2= 2

I: 1 ×2= 2

Cl₂: 2

RHS:

K: 1 ×2= 2

I: 2

Cl: 1 ×2= 2

Thus, the balanced equation is:

2KI +Cl₂ → 2KCl +I₂

Which pair of substances would react the
fastest?
a. Copper sheet and concentrated
nitric acid.
b. Copper powder and dilute nitric acid
C. Copper powder and concentrated
nitric acid.​

Answers

Answer:

C. It has the highest rate of reaction. Copper has the highest TSA/V and concentrated nitric acid has huggest num of solute

write molecular formula
1)aurric cloride
2)aluminium hydroxide
3)potassium thiosulphate
4)magnesium bicarbonate
5)magnesium sulphate
6)sodium oxide
7)cuprous oxide
8)mercuric oxide
9)calcium nitrate
10)aluminium oxide
11)ferric chloride
12)ammoium oxide
13)silver chloride
14)hydrogen bromide
15)magnesium nitride
16)hydrogen peroxide
17)sodium sulphate
18)ammonium sulphate
19)ferrous sulphate
20)sodium carbonate
21)zinc carbonate
22)calcium silicate
23)zinc carbonate
24)potassium clorate
25)aluminium hydroxide
26)ammonium hydroxide
27)sodium silicate​

Answers

Okay.

Here's your below answers.

1) AuCl3.

2) Al(OH)3.

3) K2S2O3.

4) Mg(HCO3)2.

5) MgSO4.

6) Na2O.

7) CuO.

8) HgO.

9) Ca(NO3)2.

10) Al2O3.

11) FeCl2.

12) (NH4)2O.

13) AgCl.

14) HBr.

15) Mg3N2.

16) H2O2.

17) Na2SO4.

18) (NH4)2SO4.

19) FeSO4.

20) Na2CO3.

21) ZnCO3.

22) CaSiO3.

23) ZnCO3.

24) KClO3.

25) Al(OH)3.

26) NH4OH.

27) Na2SiO3.

neutral radicals examples​

Answers

Neutral radicals are always electropositive

some examples of neutral radicals are:-

C±M±Ba ±±Al±±NH4±

Hope it is helpful to you

Calculate the solubility of Maslog at 25€
4 30-0cm of its Saturated solution at that
temperature gave 180g of the anhydrous
C= 12. 0-46. Ma =23
Salt​

Answers

Answer:

20

Explanation:

calculated saturated solutions

What is the percent yield of a reaction?
O A. The difference between measured and calculated amounts
OB.
The amount of produd obtained
amount possible
* 100
C. The amount of product actually obtained in a reaction
D. The amount of product that is possible from a reaction

Answers

Answer:

B. The amount of produd obtained/amount possible * 100

Explanation:

In chemistry, the yield of a chemical reaction is the quantity or amount of products obtained in that chemical reaction. It is calculated by using the following formula:

Percentage yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

- The actual yield is the amount of products got from a chemical reaction

- The theoretical yield is the amount of product got from using the balanced equation (stoichiometry).

Electron transition can be likened to moving up and down a ladder. Which of the following statements best describes how an electron transitions in an electron cloud?
A. An electron can only gain or lose energy to move between quantized energy levels.
B. An electron can only gain or lose charge in integers when ions are formed.
C. An electron can only change its mass in quantized amounts when it gains or loses energy.
D. An electron can only change into certain types of particles when it gains or loses charge.​

Answers

Answer:

C. An electron can only change its mass in quantized amounts when it gains or loses energy.

Explanation:

The electron mostly acts in a wave form and shales the orbit and in other worlds the electron transition to  lower energy change its wave shape and sinks less but it does not leap or bounce back anywhere.

A sample of hydrogen gas H2 has a volume of 5.0 L and a pressure of 1.0 atm. What is the final pressure in atmospheres if the volume is decreased to 2 L with no change in temperature and amount of gas

Answers

Answer:

2.5 atm

Explanation:

P = Pressure

V = Volume

P1V1 = P2V2

1 x 5 = P2 x 2

5 = P2 x 2

Divide both sides by 2

5/2 = P2 x 2/2

P2 = 2.5

TIMED PLS PLS HELP ASAP

The scattering of sunlight by the mixture of gas molecules in air results in the blue color of the sky. Calculate the energy (in Joules) of a single photon of blue light with a frequency of 6.00 × 10¹⁴ Hz. (h = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J • s)

Answers

Answer:

It's me mario

Explanation:

what is the molarity of HCL solution that has a density of 1.17g/ml at 25°?​

Answers

~Solution :-

Here, we have been given that;

$ \bf{1 ml}$ = 1.17 g$ \bf{1 l}$ = 1170 g

Hence, we can note that,

No. of moles of HCL (n) = $ \sf{\frac{1170}{36.5}}$

(n) = 32.05

[tex] \\ [/tex]

Thus,

Molarity = 32.05 mg/L

Hence, molarity of the given solution will be 32.05 mg/L.

What happens if kinetic energy of a gas is lowered

Answers

Answer:

"If you lower the kinetic energy of a gas its temperature will decrease because temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance."

Explanation:

it’s temperature will decrease

Explanation: because temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy and its substance

What is the name of this compound

Answers

Answer:

horizontal

Explanation:

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