Answer: d. a two year opportunity cost of $40,000 after leaving her teaching position.
Explanation:
The opportunity cost of a decision refers to the returns from the next best alternative to that decision that you would miss out on for taking the decision you took.
The next best alternative here is to teach in a school for $44,000 a year. She is giving this up for 2 years so she is giving up pay of $88,000.
However, she will be making $24,000 a year from the dance company so her net opportunity cost is:
= Amount from high schools in 2 years - Amount from dance company in 2 years
= 88,000 - (24,000 + 24,000)
= $40,000
It has been argued that the traditional model of a full-service, lead advertising agency is becoming obsolete. Discuss the changes occurring in the industry and how they are affecting the traditional lead agency model.
Answer:
It can be argued that the traditional leading full-service advertising agency model is becoming obsolete by the emergence of new technologies and communication tools such as social media. The relationship between company and consumer is no longer something more mechanized and distant to become more direct and personal, this was made possible by the very characteristics of social media, which are fast and integrative communication tools, which humanized and brought companies closer to consumers, making relationship marketing a great advantage in the quest for value creation and market positioning.
Therefore, after companies have immersed themselves in social media, communication is faster and more instantaneous, in addition to being cheaper, it does not require so much elaborate advertising effort, but content that engages its potential audience, generates value and focuses on building relationships . So advertising is really just a construction of the real connections that consumers want to have with the company, its values, objectives and mission.
Felix is training for a triathlon, a timed race that combines swimming, biking, and running. Consider the following sentence: Felix has only 20 hours this week that he can devote to training. Each hour he spends swimming is an hour that he can't spend biking or running. Which basic principle of individual choice do these statements best illustrate?
a. Juanita can use time most efficiently by spending the same amounts of time on swimming, biking, and running.
b. People face trade-offs
c. People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off.
d. Juanita has an incentive to spend more time on swimming than on biking or running.
Mass customization is ______. Group of answer choices the redesign of components found to be faulty in earlier versions of a product the mass production of individually customized products the reuse of components discarded from scrapped products the production of each product by hand for specific custom
Answer:
production of individually customized products
Explanation:
Mass customization can be described as when a company produces and delivers market goods and services that are suited to meet the needs of individual customers
It combines the benefit of low cost associated with mass production with the customization of goods.
An example of a product that is mass customized is the mobile phone. A mobile phone is mass produced but due to its software, users are able to modify or customize their phone to suit their needs
Types of Mass customization
Collaborative customization: In this type of Mass customization, customers and the company work together to create a good or service that meets the unique needs of the consumer. Adaptive customization: the good or service created can be further customized by the consumer to suit their needs. Transparent customization: unique products are made for each consumer . Cosmetic customization: different types of standardized products are made for various groups of customers.Advantages of Mass customization
Customer satisfaction increasesGoods are produced at lower costsDisadvantages of Mass customization
It would be difficult for the company to build up stock ahead of time due to the unique needs of the customersthere would be an increased wait time from the time the order is made till when it is deliveredSuppose you have $100 of endowment, and you are offered a chance to buy a lottery which costs $36. The lottery has 43% of chance to win a prize of $G, or you just lose and get nothing. Suppose your utility function on wealth is u(w)=w^1/2. What is the least prize size G that you will be willing to buy the lottery? (Round to the second digit after decimal point.)
Answer:
96.02
Explanation:
Lottery's Expected utility = [tex]\sqrt{100}[/tex] = 10
Income in good state = 100 - 36 + G = 64 + G
Income in bad state = 100 - 36 = 64
Probability in good state = 43%
Probability in bad state = 100% - 43% = 57%
Expected utility = Probability in good state x [tex]\sqrt{(64 + G )}[/tex] + Probability in bad state x [tex]\sqrt{64\\}[/tex]
10 = 43% x [tex]\sqrt{(64 + G )}[/tex] + 57% x 8
10 = 43% x [tex]\sqrt{(64 + G )}[/tex] + 4.56
10 - 4.56 = 43% x [tex]\sqrt{(64 + G )}[/tex]
5.44 = = 43% x [tex]\sqrt{(64 + G )}[/tex]
5.44 / 43% = [tex]\sqrt{(64 + G )}[/tex]
12.65 = [tex]\sqrt{(64 + G )}[/tex]
[tex]12.65^{2}[/tex] = [tex](\sqrt{(64 + G )})^{2}[/tex]
160.0225 = 64 + G
G = 160.0225 - 64
G = 96.0225
G = 96.02
Analysis of Adjusting Entry for Supplies: Analyze each situation and indicate the correct dollar amount for the adjusting entry. (Trial balance is abbreviated as TB.)
1. Ending inventory of supplies is $239.
(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)
Supplies Supplies Expense
TB 599
Bal.___
2. Amount of supplies used is $235.
(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)
Supplies Supplies Expense
TB 470
Bal.___
ANALYSIS OF ADJUSTING ENTRY FOR INSURANCE: Analyze each situation and indicate the correct dollar amount for the adjusting entry
1. Amount of insurance expired is $970.
(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)
Prepaid Insurance Insurance Expense
TB 1,450
2. Amount of unexpired insurance is $565.
(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)
Prepaid Insurance Insurance Expense
TB 1,350
POSTING ADJUSTING ENTRIES: Two adjusting entries are in the following general journal. Post these adjusting entries to the four general ledger accounts. The following account numbers were taken from the chart of accounts: 141, Supplies; 219, Wages Payable 511, Payable; 511, working pan Wages Expense; and S23, Supplies Expense. If you are nor using the he entrs: Supolt accompany this text, enter the following balances before posting s that es: Supplies, $200 Dr ies, $200 Dr; Wages Expense, $1,200 Dr.
Question Completion:
POSTING ADJUSTING ENTRIES Two adjusting entries are in the following general journal. Post these adjusting entries to the four general ledger accounts. The following account numbers were taken from the chart of accounts: 141, Supplies; 219, Wages Payable 511, Wages Expense; and 523, Supplies Expense. If you are not using the working papers that accompany this text, enter the following balances before posting the entries: Supplies, $200 Dr; Wages Expense, $1,200 Dr
Answer:
1. Ending inventory of supplies is $239.
(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)
Supplies $239 Supplies Expense $360 ($599 - $239)
TB 599
Bal.___ $239
2. Amount of supplies used is $235.
(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)
Supplies $235 Supplies Expense $235
TB 470
Bal.___$235
ANALYSIS OF ADJUSTING ENTRY FOR INSURANCE: Analyze each situation and indicate the correct dollar amount for the adjusting entry
1. Amount of insurance expired is $970.
(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)
Prepaid Insurance $480 Insurance Expense $970
($1,450 - $970)
TB 1,450
2. Amount of unexpired insurance is $565.
(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)
Prepaid Insurance $565 Insurance Expense $785 ($1,350 - $785)
TB 1,350
141, Supplies
Account Titles Debit Credit
523, Supplies Expense $200
219, Wages Payable
Account Titles Debit Credit
511, Wages Expense $1,200
511, Wages Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
219, Wages Payable $1,200
523, Supplies Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
141, Supplies $200
Explanation:
a) Required chart of accounts:
141, Supplies
219, Wages Payable
511, Wages Expense
523, Supplies Expense
Adjusting entries:
Supplies, $200 Dr; Wages Expense, $1,200 Dr
Assume that a stock is expected to pay dividends at the end of Year 1 and Year 2 of $1.25 and $1.56, respectively. Dividends are expected to grow at a 5% rate thereafter. Assuming that ke is 11%, the value of the stock is closest to:___.
A. $22.3.B. $23.42.C. $24.55.
Answer:
C. $24.55
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the value of the stock is closest to:
Value of the stock =($1.25 / 1.11) + [1.56/ (0.11 -0.05)] / 1.11
Value of the stock =[1.126126+(1.56/0.06)]/1.11
Value of the stock = $24.55.
Therefore the value of the stock is closest to:$24.55
Your project is split into two teams across two different continents. They understand the work to be completed, as well as communication processes. But they still often argue about how the work should be accomplished and who should make decisions. Given what you know, what is the most likely cause for these issues?
Answer:
Your project is split into two teams across two different continents. They understand the work to be completed, as well as communication processes. But they still often argue about how the work should be accomplished and who should make decisions. Given what you know, what is the most likely cause for these issues?
cultural differences
Explanation:
The world's average (mean) GDP per capita is $10,515. There are roughly 7 billion people in the world. About 20% of the world's population produces 50% of the world's total GDP. How much GDP does the top 20% produce
Answer:
$36.802.50 billion
Explanation:
GDP per capita measures the standard of living of the people in a country. The higher the GDP per capita, the higher the standard of living
GDP per capita = GDP / population
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
$10,515 = GDP / 7 billion
GDP = $10,515 x 7 billion
GDP = 73,605 billion
GDP of the top 20% = 50% x 73,605 billion = $36.802.50 billion
An insurance company received claim forms from 22 phony doctors. The forms all originated from two addresses: a post office box and a business located in a nearby city and owned by the manager's husband. The manager used a limousine to pick up fellow employees from an expensive restaurant. What fraud symptoms are mentioned in this scenario
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Complete question
An insurance company received claim forms from 22 phony doctors. The forms all originated from two addresses: a post office box and a business located in a nearby city and owned by the manager's husband. The manager used a limousine to pick up fellow employees from an expensive restaurant. What fraud symptoms are mentioned in this scenario? A) Accounting anomalies B) Extravagant lifestyles C) Internal control weaknesses D) Both a and b E) All of the above
Solution
The Accounting anomalies are include the following
a) source documents
b) faulty journal entries
c) inaccuracies in ledgers
Extravagant lifestyles fraud occur when a person's expense is not in compliance of their known income.
Hence, both option A and B are correct.
Option D
Calculate the annual coupon payment if the semi-annual coupon paying bond price is $920, the yield for the bond is 6%, the bond's face value is $1,000 and matures in 9 years. (Enter the answer in dollar format without $ sign or thousands comma -> 3519.23 and not $3,519.23 or 3,519.23)
Answer:
$48.40
Explanation:
Yield = 6%
Rate = Yield/2 = 6%/2 = 3%
YTM = 9
Nper = YTM*2 = 9*2 = 18
Face value = $1,000
Price(PV) = $920
Monthly payment = PMT(0.03, 18, -920, 1000)
Monthly payment = $24.1833
Coupon rate = (PMT/Face value) * 2
Coupon rate = (24.1833/1000) * 2
Coupon rate = 0.0241833 * 2
Coupon rate = 0.0483666
Coupon rate = 4.84%
Annual coupon payment = Face value * Coupon rate
Annual coupon payment = $1000 * 4.84%
Annual coupon payment = $48.40
After issuing its financial statements, a company discovered that its beginning inventory was overstated by $150,000. Its tax rate is 25%. As a result of this error, net income was:
Answer:
Understated by $112,500
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the Net income
Using this formula
Net income=Overstated beginning inventory×(1-Tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Net income=$150,000 x (1-25%)
Net income=$150,000×.75
Net income= $112,500 Understated
Therefore As a result of this error, net income was:Understated by $112,500
Cala Manufacturing purchases land for $411,000 as part of its plans to build a new plant. The company pays $30,500 to tear down an old building on the lot and $45,087 to fill and level the lot. It also pays construction costs $1,726,400 for the new building and $108,976 for lighting and paving a parking area. Prepare a single journal entry to record the costs incurred by Cala, all of which are paid in cash.
Answer:
Date General journal Debit Credit
Land $486,587
($411,000+$30,500+$45,087)
Land improvements $108,976
Building $1,726,400
Cash $2,321,963
Which organizational Structure use a single directional flow of authority in a company
Answer:
Line Organization.
Explanation:
The Simplest and oldest type of organization is line organization. It is also known as a scalar or military organization type. In J.M. Lundy's words, "it is characterized by direct lines of authority that flow in the opposite but equally direct way from top to bottom, and the organizational hierarchy."
The superior-subordinate relationship is an important characteristic of such an organization. The authority of higher delegates to another subordinate, etc., is formed from above to below the structure. The established line of authority is called the "line authority." Under this type of organization, responsibility is flowing downward in a straight line. The principle of scalar and unity of command in line organization is strictly followed.
Line organization's advantages:
The main benefits of line organization are as follows:
SimplicityFixed responsibilityDisciplineFlexibility Co-ordinationDirect communicationUnity of commandEconomicalQuick decisionsExecutive development.The company that you manage has invested $5 million in developing a new product, but the development is not quite finished. At a recent meeting, your salespeople report that the introduction of competing products has reduced the expected sales of your new product to $3 million. If it would cost $1 million to finish development and make the product, youshould go ahead and do so. The most you should pay to complete development is $2.0 million.
Answer:
Yes; $2.0 million
Explanation:
Yes, SHOULD YOU GO AHEAD and do so reason been that the TOTAL LOSS would then be the amount of $3 million instead of the amount of $5 million which therefore means that The MOST YOU SHOULD PAY in order to complete the development would be the amount of $2 million calculated as ($5 Million-$3 Million).
[tex]144x \div 25 - 3 + 56 \sqrt{223} [/tex]
Answer:
[tex]\frac{144x}{25} - 3 + 56\sqrt{223}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
[tex]144x \div 25 - 3 + 56\sqrt{223}[/tex]
Required
Simplify
The question is either incomplete or it is the solution to an existing question.
The question cannot be further simplified. However, a better way of writing the expression is:
[tex]\frac{144x}{25} - 3 + 56\sqrt{223}[/tex]
or
[tex]\frac{144x - 75}{25} + 56\sqrt{223}[/tex] ---- by taking the LCM
or
[tex]\frac{144x - 75 + 1400\sqrt{223}}{25}[/tex] ---- by taking the LCM
Other than rewriting the expression, nothing else can be done
There is a bond that has a quoted price of 103.203 and a par value of $2,000. The coupon rate is 6.81 percent and the bond matures in 23 years. If the bond makes semiannual coupon payments, what is the effective annual interest rate
Answer: 6.53%
Explanation:
You can use an Excel worksheet to solve this.
The bond pays semi-annual coupons so you need to convert these measures to periodic measures:
Coupon = 6.81% * 2,000 * 0.5 = $68.10
Maturity term = 23 * 2 = 46 semi annual periods
Present value = 2,000 * 103.203 quoted price = $2,064.06
Use the Rate function as attached:
Periodic rate = 3.2694%
Annual rate = 3.2694 * 2
= 6.53%
What is the initial selling price needed to obtain a target profit of $50,000 using the manufacturing cost markup method
Answer:
$15 per unit
Explanation:
Note "The full question is attached as picture below"
Markup = (Fixed Costs + Desired Profit) / Units produced
Markup = ($300,000 + $150,000 + $50,000) / 50,000
Markup = $500,000 / 50,000 units
Markup = $10 per unit
Variable cost per unit = Variable cost / Quantity
Variable cost per unit = ($200,000 + $50,000) / 50,000
Variable cost per unit = $5 per unit
Sales price = Variable cost + Markup
Sales price = $5 per unit + $10 per unit
Sales price = $15 per unit
So, the initial selling price needed to obtain a target profit of $50,000 using the manufacturing cost markup method is $15 per unit.
g Assume that you have the following decision-making options: (1) make decisions on your own with available information, (2) consult others before making a decision, and (3) call a meeting and reach a consensus, seeking to arrive at a final decision everyone can agree on. Which approach would you use to make each of the following decisions and why
Answer: hello some part of your question is missing below is the missing piece
You are the project leader for Casino Night on campus, a charitable event organized by your group to raise money for the homeless. The event was a big success, garnering a net profit of $3,500. Before the event your team researched nearby organizations that support the homeless and to whom the money could be given
answer : Call a meeting and reach a consensus, seeking to arrive at a final decision everyone can agree on ( 3 )
Explanation:
The best approach would be to call a meeting and reach a consensus because the project you embarked on was built on team effort and contributions hence it is best to let every member have a say in the decision making process.
name the market structure in which agriculture farming operate
Answer:
The right answer is "Pure monopoly, monopolistic competition and oligopoly".
Explanation:
The agricultural market system would be fundamentally competitive as well as is often called straight-up competitiveness.Agriculture would be ideal competitiveness even though it has a vast variety of industries and every company generates a small proportion of the overall production of such marketplace.Thus the above is the correct answer.
Assuming no interactions, the main effects analysis of a one-half fractional factorial experiment compared to a comparable full factorial experiment yields which of the following outcomes?
a. Only the full factorial is accurate
b. The one-half factorial gives one-half of the final outcome
c. Both can be calculated but computer software is required
d. Both results are approximately the same
Answer:
d. Both results are approximately the same
Explanation:
As there is no interaction
One-half factorial will give half of the result of the experiment.
When there is a lack of resources, we also do the one-half factorial to complete the full factorial experiment.
Hence, both provide the approximately same outcomes of the experiment.
You company requires that all projects yield a return of 12%. You’re the head of a project team developing a new product. The initial investment needed is $500,000 and the expected cashflows from this project will be 70,000 for the next 10 years. Will your project be approved, (generates a return higher than 12%). What cashflow would be required to get your project approved?
Answer:
initial investment = $500,000
10 cash flows of $70,000
Present value of cash flows = 5.65022 * $70,000 = $395,515.40
NPV = -$500,000 + $395,515.40 = -$104,484.60
The project should be rejected.
In order to approve the project, the cash flows should = $500,000 / 5.65022 = $88,492.13. With these cash flows the NPV = $0.
a T-bill money market fund that yields a sure rate of 4.6%. The probability distributions of the risky funds are: Expected Return Standard Deviation Stock fund (S)166%Bond fund (B)70%The correlation between the fund returns is 0.0800. What is the Sharpe ratio of the best feasible CAL
Answer:
The Sharpe ratio of the best feasible CAL is 0.3167.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete as some data are omitted. The complete qustion is therefore provided before answering the question. See attached pdf file for the complete question.
Risk-free rate = Sure rate of the T-bill money market fund = 4.6%, or 0.046
Sharpe ratio of a fund = (Expected return - Risk-free rate) / Standard Deviation …………. (1)
Using equation (1), we have:
Sharpe ratio of Stock fund = (16% - 4.6%) / 36% = 0.3167
Sharpe ratio of Bond fund = (7% - 4.6%) / 30% = 0.08
Since Sharpe Ratio of Stock Fund (S) is higher than Sharpe Ratio of Bond Fund (B), this implies that the best option is to invest in Stock Fund (S).
Therefore, the Sharpe ratio of the best feasible CAL is 0.3167.
Consuela is a business analyst for her company. She is working from home and on a video conference with several other team members. Her video conferencing client displays a message indicating that the quality of her connection is unstable. What is the most likely problem
Answer: c) Latency between her VPN client removing encryption and making it available to the video-conferencing client is causing poor performance.
Explanation:
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is used to protect the identity of people online as it encrypts a person's data and uses different servers to allow them browse the web and with a different IP address from the user's original IP address that way it appears as though the user is somewhere else in the world than they actually are.
In doing this however, VPNs might give slow speeds due to the latency that develops as the VPN encrypts and decrypts data for use. In this case, the VPN latency in decrypting the video call for Consuela to see it is slowing down the speed of the Video conferencing client.
Hi guys, I need your help to give your opinions about this one.
Example:
The experts on your island warn of a possible tsunami, but opinions are divided.
a. A quarter of the experts (group A) assume that a tsunami will certainly come.
b. Three quarters of the experts (group B) assume that the tsunami will come with a 10 percent probability.
Which professionals (group A or group B) would you like to believe more and why? Give reasons for your answer. And what are the consequences of this decision for your actions? And how do you deal with the risks of a wrong decision?
I would believe group A more
because, as we know "Precaution is always better an cure"
If I stay more cautious about it, there are less chances of the tsunami to cause a severe harm. If I don't stay much cautious, according to group B, and in case if their prediction goes wrong, I'll be in serious danger.
I chose group A because
even if the tsunami ain't powerful enough, I would be glad I was careful enough for it and it'll help me in future if I face another situation like this again
The consequences if I chose group B would be :
well, if I would have chose B, I won't have taken any Precautions at all
I won't have been careful enough
and in case their prediction went wrong, I would have to suffer high losses.
I hope it helps.... Have a great time ahead!
Do we have to show repair expense of abnormal loss in consignment account.If yes,how ?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
to see the income and costs of the business
Financial statement data for the years 20Y5 and 20Y6 for Black Bull Inc. follow:
20Y5 20Y6
Net income $1,508,000 $2,676,000
Preferred dividends $60,000 $60,000
Average number of
common shares outstanding 80,000 shares 120,000 shares
a. Determine the earnings per share for 20Y5 and 20Y6.
b. Is the change in the earnings per share from 20Y5 to 20Y6 favorable or unfavorable?
Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of the earning per share is given below:
As we know that
Earning per share = (Net income - preference dividend) ÷ (average no of common shares oustanding)
For 20Y5
= ($1,508,000 - $60,000) ÷ 80,000 shares
= $18.1
For 20Y6
= ($2,676,000 - $60,000) ÷ 120,000 shares
= $21.8
b. Since the earning per share is increased from 20Y5 to 20Y6 so it is favorable
Given the points (-4,8) and (6,-12)
Answer:
N/A
Explanation:
What is the question. There is nothing to answer.
Process or Sell Product D is produced for $24 per gallon. Product D can be sold without additional processing for $36 per gallon or processed further into Product E at an additional cost of $9 per gallon. Product E can be sold for $43 per gallon. Prepare a differential analysis dated February 26 on whether to sell Product D (Alternative 1) or process further into Product E (Alternative 2). For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.
Answer:
Sell Product D
Explanation:
The computation of the differential analysis dated February 26 is presented below:
Particulars Sell D(ALT 1) Process Further Into E(ALT 2) Differential Effect(ALT 2)
Revenues
per unit $36 $43 $7
Costs per unit $24 $33 $9
Income(Loss)
per unit $12 $10 -$2
Here we should do that Sell Product D
The master budget includes individual budgets for sales, production or merchandise purchases, various expenses, capital expenditures, and cash.
A. True
B. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The statement that the master budget includes the individual budgets for the sales, production or merchandise purchases, various expenses, capital expenditures, and cash is true.
It should be noted that the master budget consists of the budgets of the lower-level that can be found in an organization, the cash flow forecasts, and a financial plan.
The master budget gives firm a wider view of its finances and is used in making organizational decisions.
When he became the president of Jem Incorporated, John Smith changed the date of the weekly payday from the end of the day on Monday to the end of the day on Friday. The company has a weekly payroll of $10 million, and the cost of short-term funds was 13%. If this change delayed check clearing by 1 week, what annual savings were realized
Answer: $1.3 million
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, if this change delayed check clearing by 1 week, then the annual savings that were realized will be:
= Weekly payroll × Cost of short term funds
= $10 million × 13%
= $10 million × 0.13
= $1.3 million
Annual savings realized is $1.3 million.
