Davis Hardware Company uses a perpetual inventory system. How should Davis record the sale of inventory costing $620 for $960 on account?A. Inventory 620Cost of Goods Sold 620Sales Revenue 960Accounts Receivable 960B. Accounts Receivable 960Sales Revenue 960Cost of Goods Sold 620Inventory 620C. Inventory 620Gain 340Sales Revenue 960D. Accounts Receivable 960Sales Revenues 620Gain 340

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Accounts Receivable 960

   Sales Revenue 960

   Cost of Goods Sold 620

    Inventory 620

Explanation:

Under perpetual inventory system the sale is recorded separately by sale value and the cost of the sold inventory is deducted from the inventory and added in the cost of goods sold.

Ne benefit of $340 (960-620) is automatically recorded and it will be measure at end of the period by formatting the income statement. It does not need to be recorded separately.


Related Questions

Please help ASAP giving BRAINLIEST , Did I get this correct?

Answers

Answer:

No, in my opinion I would choose:

A) the properties of free-market system that determine what the outcomes will be.

Explanation:

That would be my answer because the definition of market forces is "the economic factors affecting the price of, demand for, and availability of a commodity."(off the internet) and the answer which fits that definition the most in my opinion is A.

That would be my answer at least.

Hope this helps!

Management in Life Annabelle and Bettina share a dorm room. They like each other, but they disagree about how often to clean. Eventually, Annabelle says to Bettina, "I'm afraid that if we clean the room only once a month, we're going to get bugs. Bettina replies, "Maybe, but this physics course is killing me, so I don't have time to clean more often than that." Annabelle and Bettina are engaged in conflict, based on Which of the following outcomes are likely in this situation?
A) Annabelle and Bettina will learn from each other.
B) The roommates will come up with a creative solution.
C) The roommates will stop speaking to each other.
D) Annabelle and Bettina will be angry at each other.

Answers

Answer:

A). Annabelle and Bettina will learn from each other .

B). The roommates will come up with a creative solution."

Explanation:

Anabelle and Bettina are involved in a 'cognitive' conflict as it occurs when they both experience a mental as well as emotional discomfort when they are confronted with the information that challenges their existing ideas or beliefs. The most likely outcomes of this situation would be that they 'both would learn from each other' by accepting each other's point of view and adapting with the new information that would help them 'reach a creative solution' to resolve their conflict over the cleaning of their room. Therefore, options A and B are the correct answers.

he income statement of Sarasota Company is shown below. SARASOTA COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 Sales revenue $6,890,000 Cost of goods sold Beginning inventory $1,910,000 Purchases 4,410,000 Goods available for sale 6,320,000 Ending inventory 1,620,000 Cost of goods sold 4,700,000 Gross profit 2,190,000 Operating expenses Selling expenses 460,000 Administrative expenses 700,000 1,160,000 Net income $1,030,000 Additional information: 1. Accounts receivable decreased $350,000 during the year. 2. Prepaid expenses increased $160,000 during the year. 3. Accounts payable to suppliers of merchandise decreased $300,000 during the year. 4. Accrued expenses payable decreased $90,000 during the year. 5. Administrative expenses include depreciation expense of $50,000. Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the direct method.

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow from operating activities

Cash Receipts from Customers                    $7,240,000

Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees      ($6,460,000)

Net Cash from Operating Activities                 $780,000

Explanation:

Prepare a statement of cash flows` operating activities section as follows :

Cash flow from operating activities

Cash Receipts from Customers                    $7,240,000

Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees      ($6,460,000)

Net Cash from Operating Activities                 $780,000

Cash Receipts from Customers Calculations

Sales revenue                                             $6,890,000

Add Decrease in Accounts Receivables      $350,000

Cash Receipts from Customers                 $7,240,000

Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees Calculations

Cost of goods sold                                       $4,700,000

Add

Selling expenses                                            $460,000

Administrative expenses                                $700,000

Less depreciation expense of                         $50,000

Decrease in Accounts Payable                     $300,000

Decrease in Accrued Expenses                      $90,000

Increase in  Prepaid expenses                       $160,000

Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees    $6,460,000

A Company manufactures coffee tables. The Company has a policy of adding a 20% markup to full costs and currently has excess capacity. The following information pertains to the company's normal operations per month: Output units 30,000 tables Machine-hours 6000 hours Direct manufacturing labor-hours 10,000 hours Direct materials per unit $50 Direct manufacturing labor per hour $12.00 Variable manufacturing overhead costs $322,500 Fixed manufacturing overhead costs $1,200,000 Product and process design costs $600,000 Marketing and distribution costs $1,290,000 For long-run pricing of the coffee tables, what price will most likely be used by the Company

Answers

Answer:

$201.30

Explanation:

Direct materials = $50

Total Direct manufacturing labor =  $12.00 * 10,000 = $120,000

Variable manufacturing overhead costs = $322,500

Fixed manufacturing overhead costs = $1,200,000

Product and process design costs = $600,000

Marketing and distribution costs = $1,290,000

Total cost apart from direct material = $120,000 + $322,500 + $1,200,000 + $600,000 + $1,290,000 = $3,532,500

Cost per unit apart from direct material = $3,532,500 / 30,000 = $117.75

Total cost per unit = $117.75 + $50 = $167.75

Mark up per unit = $167.75 * 20% = $33.55

Price per unit = $167.75 + $33.55 = $201.30

Answer: $201.30

Explanation:

To solve this all the expenses incurred per unit need to be included in the unit.

Direct Materials $50

Direct Manufacturing Labour Hours per unit

= (10,000/30,000 units) * 12 (direct Manufacturing Labour per hour)

= $4

Variable Manufacturing Overhead Cost

= 322,500/30,000

= $10.75

Fixed manufacturing overhead costs

= 1,200,000/30,000

= $40

Product and process design costs

= 600,000/30,000

= $20

Marketing and distribution costs

= 1,290,000/30,000

= $43

Adding everything up,

= 50 + 4 + 10.75 + 40 + 20 + 43

= $167.75

Company adds 20% to costs so,

= 167.75 * ( 1 + 20%)

= $201.30

Company will most likely sell at $201.30

Last year Kruse Corp had $380,000 of assets (which is equal to its total invested capital), $403,000 of sales, $28,250 of net income, and a debt-to-total-capital ratio of 39%. The new CFO believes the firm has excessive fixed assets and inventory that could be sold, enabling it to reduce its total assets and total invested capital to $252,500. The firm finances using only debt and common equity. Sales, costs, and net income would not be affected, and the firm would maintain the same capital structure (but with less total debt). By how much would the reduction in assets improve the ROE (percentage point change)

Answers

Answer:

 =6.154%

Explanation:

                               Original                                New

Assets                   $380,000                              $252,500

Sales                      $403,000                              $403,000

Net income            $28,250                                $28,250

Debt ratio                39.00%                                39.00%

Debt = Assets × debt % = $148,200                    $98,475

Equity = Assets − Debt =  $231,800                   $154,025

ROE = NI/Equity =      12.187%                               18.341%

Increase in ROE = 18.341%-12.187%

                        = 6.154%

Therefore,  the reduction in assets improve the ROE  (percentage point change)  is 6.154%

While Mary Corens was a student at the University of Tennessee, she borrowed $9,000 in student loans at an annual interest rate of 9%. If Mary repays $1,700 per year, then how long (to the nearest year) will it take her to repay the loan? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

The time required to repay the loan is 8 years.

Explanation:

The  loan amount that the student borrowed = $9000

Annual interest rate = 9%

Repayment amount per year or annuity amount = $1700 per year

Use the below formula to calculate the number of years to repay the loan amount.

A = annuity amount

r = interest rate

n = number of years

PVF =  present value of annuity

[tex]\rm PVF = \frac{A\left [1-\left ( 1+r \right )^{-n} \right ]}{r} \\[/tex]

[tex]9000 = \frac{1700\left [1-\left ( 1+ 0.09 \right )^{-n} \right ]}{0.09} \\[/tex]

[tex]9000 = 18888.9(1-1.09^{-n}) \\[/tex]

[tex]n = 7.51 \ years \ or \ 8 \ years.[/tex]

So, the time taken to repay the loan amount is 8 years.

Irving Corporation makes a product with the following standards for direct labor and variable overhead: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Per Unit Direct labor 0.20 hours $ 29.00 per hour $ 5.80 Variable overhead 0.20 hours $ 6.50 per hour $ 1.30 In November the company's budgeted production was 6,800 units, but the actual production was 6,600 units. The company used 1,510 direct labor-hours to produce this output. The actual variable overhead cost was $9,211. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The variable overhead rate variance for November is:

Answers

Answer:

Manufacturing overhead rate variance= $604 favorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Variable overhead 0.20 hours $ 6.50 per hour

The company used 1,510 direct labor-hours to produce this output. The actual variable overhead cost was $9,211.

To calculate the variable overhead rate variance, we need to use the following formula:

Manufacturing overhead rate variance= (standard rate - actual rate)* actual quantity

Actual rate= 9,211/1,510= $6.1

Manufacturing overhead rate variance= (6.5 - 6.1)*1,510

Manufacturing overhead rate variance= $604 favorable

Present Value of Bonds Payable; Premium Moss Co. issued $100,000 of four-year, 12% bonds, with interest payable semiannually, at a market (effective) interest rate of 9%. Determine the present value of the bonds payable, using the present value tables in Exhibit 5 and Exhibit 7. Note: Round final answer to the nearest dollar. $ Feedback Remember, the selling price of a bond is the sum of the present values of: the face amount of the bonds due at the maturity date and the periodic interest to be paid on the bonds. The market rate of interest is used to compute the present value of both the face amount and the periodic interest.

Answers

Answer:

The present of value of the bonds payable is $ 109,893.83  

Explanation:

The present value of the bonds payable is the present of semiannual coupon payments as well as the repayment of face value in year 4.

coupon payments =$100,000*12%*6/12=$6,000

Face value receivable in year 4 is $100,000

Find attached spreadsheet detailing the computation of present value

Who has the comparative advantageLOADING... in producing​ oil? A. Norway has a comparative advantage producing oil because its opportunity cost of producing oil is lower. B. Neither country has a comparative advantage producing oil because their opportunity costs of producing oil are equal. C. The United Kingdom has a comparative advantage producing oil because its opportunity cost of producing oil is lower. D. Norway has a comparative advantage producing oil because it can produce more oil. E. The United Kingdom has a comparative advantage producing oil because it can produce more oil.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option D) Norway has a comparative advantage producing oil because it can produce more oil.

Explanation:

Norway currently produces 1,398 thousand barrels of crude oil per day. At this capacity, it can produce more oil in comparison to United Kingdom that produces 1000 thousand barrels per day.

This statistics gives Norway a comparative advantage over United Kingdom.

Also comparing the consumption rate for both countries with Norway having a population of 5,421,241 which is far less than 66, 650,000 of the United Kingdom, shows that Norway will have enough to cater for her citizens as well as for exports.

The following units of an item were available for sale during the year: Beginning inventory 8,100 units at $180 Sale 5,300 units at $300 First purchase 15,000 units at $185 Sale 13,000 units at $300 Second purchase 16,000 units at $192 Sale 14,000 units at $300 The firm uses the perpetual inventory system, and there are 6,800 units of the item on hand at the end of the year. a. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to FIFO? $ b. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to LIFO?

Answers

Answer:

a. $1,305,600

b. $1,258,000

Explanation:

FIFO - Assumes that the first goods received by the business will be first ones to be delivered to the final customer

FIFO Inventory =  6,800 units × $ 192 =  $1,305,600

LIFO - Assumes that the last goods purchased are the first ones to be issued to the final customer

LIFO Inventory = 2,800 units  × $180   = $ 504,000

                            2,000 units × $185   =  $ 370,000

                            2,000 units × $ 192  =  $ 384,000

                            Total                          = $1,258,000

Option A has an expected value of $2,000, a minimum payoff of -$4,000, and a maximum payoff of $18,000. Option B has an expected value of $2,200, a minimum payoff of -$1,000, and a maximum payoff of $6,000. Option C has an expected value of $1,900, a minimum payoff of $100, and a maximum payoff of $2,000. In this situation, a risk-averse decision maker would pay __________ for his risk aversion, and a risk-seeking decision maker would pay __________ for his risk seeking.

Answers

Answer:

Option A is the answer

Explanation:

A risk-averse decision maker will go for the option with the least chance of loss incurred (the highest minimum payoff of $100) and settle for an expected value of 1900. He'll pay for his risk avoidance in this way (2200-1900 = 300) while a risk-seeking decision maker will go for the option with the highest payoff chances ($18,000), regardless of the possibility of failure. This would make the risk-seeking decision maker go for option A.

Assume that at the end of 2019, Clampett, Inc. (an S corporation) distributes property (fair market value of $40,000, basis of $5,000) to each of its four equal shareholders (aggregate distribution of $160,000). At the time of the distribution, Clampett, Inc., has no corporate earnings and profits and J.D. has a basis of $50,000 in his Clampett, Inc., stock. What is J.D.'s stock basis after the distribution

Answers

Answer:

J.D.'s stock basis after the distribution is $85,000

Explanation:

In order to calculate the J.D.'s stock basis after the distribution we would have to use the following formula:

J.D.'s stock basis after the distribution=original basis +increase/decrease in basis from gain from property distribution

original basis=$50,000

basis from gain from property distribution=$40,000-$5,000

basis from gain from property distribution=$35,000

Therefore, J.D.'s stock basis after the distribution=$50,000+$35,000

J.D.'s stock basis after the distribution=$85,000

Hancock Medical Supply Co., earned $90,500 of revenue on account during Year 1, its first year of operation. During Year 1, Hancock collected $71,400 of cash from its receivables accounts. The company did not write-off any uncollectible accounts. It estimates that it will be unable to collect 1% of revenue on account. What is the net realizable value of receivables that will be reported on the balance sheet at December 31, Year 1

Answers

Answer:

$18,195

Explanation:

The computation of the net realizable value is shown below:

As we know that

Net Realizable Value of Receivables =  Ending Accounts Receivable - Estimated Uncollectibles  amount

where,

Ending balance of Accounts Receivable is

= Revenue on Account - Accounts collected

= $90,500 - $71,400

= $191,00

And,

Estimated Uncollectibles i.e  Bad debt Expense is

= Revenue on Account × given percentage

= $90,500 × 1%

= $905

So, the net realizable value is

= $19,100 - $905

= $18,195

We simply applied the above formula

The three service departments (indirect costs) are payroll, sales supervision and maintenance. The actual costs of these service departments are as follows:

Payroll Sales Supervision Maintenance
Salaries and wages $41,000 $80,000 $52,000
Office supplies $3,500 $1,600 $400
Supplies 0 $2,400 $7,500

The two operating departments and their statistics are as follows:

Square Footage Number of Employees Net Assets
Machining 14,500 78 $ 420,000
Assembly 46,000 42 280,000

If you allocate payroll department costs by number of employees then how much payroll cost is allocated to the Machining Department?

Answers

Answer:

$26,700

Explanation:

The solution of allocation of cost to machining department is provided below:-

First we need to find out the total payroll cost and total number of employees to reach the allocation of cost to machining department which is here below:-

Total Payroll costs = Payroll of salaries and wages + Payroll of office supplies

= $41,000 + $3,500

= $44,500

Total Number of employees = Machining number of employees + Assembly number of employees

= 78 + 52

= 130

Allocation of cost to Machining Department = Total Payroll costs ÷ Total Number of employees × Machining number of employees

= 44,500 ÷ 130 × 78

= $26,700

To reach allocation of cost to machining department we simply put the values into formula.

The following costs are included in a recent summary of data for a company: advertising expense, $85,000; depreciation expense - factory building, $133,000; direct labor, $250,000; direct material used, $300,000; factory utilities, $105,000; and sales salaries expense, $150,000. Determine the dollar amount of conversion costs.

Answers

Answer:

Conversion costs= $488,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

depreciation expense - factory building, $133,000

direct labor, $250,000

factory utilities, $105,000

The conversion costs are the sum of direct labor and manufacturing overhead.

Manufacturing overhead= 133,000 + 105,000= 238,000

Direct labor= 250,000

Conversion costs= $488,000

The Converting Department of Hopkinsville Company had 1,200 units in work in process at the beginning of the period, which were 75% complete. During the period, 25,200 units were completed and transferred to the Packing Department. There were 1,360 units in process at the end of the period, which were 25% complete. Direct materials are placed into the process at the beginning of production. Determine the number of equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion costs. If an amount is zero, enter in "0".

Answers

Answer:

Equivalent Units

Material cost = 26,560

Conversion Cost= 25,540

Explanation:

We would assume the company uses  weighted average method of valuation.

Under the weighted average method of valuation, to account for completed units, it is assumed that the entire degree of work required is done in the period under consideration. So there is no separation of the completed units into opening inventory and fully worked.

Equivalent units = Degree of completion (%) × Number of units

Material cost

Item                                 Unit                                  Equivalent unit

Completed                    25,200      100% ×25200  = 25,200

Closing WIP                   1,360           100%× 1,360       1360

Total equivalent units                                                 26,560

Conversion Cost

Item                                 Unit                                  Equivalent unit

Completed                    25,200      100% ×25200  = 25,200

Closing WIP                   1,360           25%× 1,360        340

Total equivalent units                                                  25,540

Pharoah Company has had 4 years of record earnings. Due to this success, the market price of its 500,000 shares of $4 par value common stock has increased from $15 per share to $55. During this period, paid-in capital remained the same at $6,000,000. Retained earnings increased from $4,500,000 to $30,000,000. CEO Don Ames is considering either (1) a 15% stock dividend or (2) a 2-for-1 stock split. He asks you to show the before-and-after effects of each option on (a) retained earnings, (b) total stockholders’ equity, and (c) par value per share.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

1) 15% Stock Dividend-

Retained Earnings = Increase Value of Retained Earnings - (Total Shares × 15% Stock Dividend × Increase Value of Per Share)

= $30,000,000 - (500,000 × 15% × $55)

= $30,000,000 - $4,125,000

= $25,875,000

2)  2-for-1 stock split-

Retained earnings = $30,000,000

The 2-for-1 stock split will not impact retained earnings.

a and b) The before, after effects of each option are shown in the attachment below

c) Par value per share  

Par value per share of stock dividend = $4

Par value per share of 2-for-1 stock split = $4  ÷ 2 = $2

According to the analysis, stock dividend will not make any impact.

       

elb Company currently manufactures 50,000 units per year of a key component for its manufacturing process. Variable costs are $2.95 per unit, fixed costs related to making this component are $67,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $61,500 per year. The allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys this component. The company is considering buying this component from a supplier for $3.90 per unit. Calculate the total incremental cost of making 50,000 units and buying 50,000 units. Should it continue to manufacture the component, or should it buy this component from the outside supplier

Answers

Answer: Please refer to Explanation

Explanation:

Incremental Cost of Making Product

Variable costs are $2.95 per unit and 50,000 units are to be made. Total Variable Cost is therefore,

= 2.95 * 50,000

= $147,500

Fixed costs associated with the production are$ 67,000 so added tl the variable costs is,

= 147,500 + 67,000

= $214,500

$214,500 is the cost making the product.

Cost of Buying Product

Component can be bought for $3.90 per unit. 50,000 units to be bought gives,

= 50,000 * 3.9

= $195,000

Cost of buying is $195,000

Decision

Company should buy the component as it spends less in buying it than I making it.

Note - Allocated fixed costs were not included in calculation because they will be there regardless of the decision. Hence the term, incremental costs.

Answer:

elb Company

a) Incremental Cost of making 50,000 units:

Variable costs = $2.95 x 50,000 = $147,500

Avoidable fixed costs = $67,000

Total = $214,500

b) Incremental Cost of buying 50,000

Buy-in costs =- $3.90 x 50,000 = $195,000

c) The company should buy this component from the outside supplier.

Explanation:

In make or buy decisions, only variable and avoidable costs are taken into consideration.  Unavoidable fixed costs are sunk costs which must be incurred irrespective of the choice made.

Therefore, the unavoidable allocated fixed costs of $61,500 should not be taken into consideration.  Afterall, no matter the decision, it would still be incurred and allocated.

The focused differentiation strategy differs from the differentiation strategy in that Group of answer choices a. the focused differentiators have a broader competitive scope b. the value-creating activities of focused differentiators are more constrained. c. focused differentiators target a narrower customer market d. there are fewer risks with the focused differentiation strategy.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option C) The focused differentiation strategy differs from the differentiation strategy in that focused differentiators target a narrower customer market.

Explanation:

Product differentiation is a marketing strategy that creates competitive advantage with designing a product superior to that of rivals, priced higher and sometimes created for exclusive users.

However, the focused differentiation strategy takes it a step further by targeting a small group of customers with ostensible goods.

The bourgeoisie are the main target for focused differentiators. They have the economic power to foot the bill and they enjoy the exclusivity of being the few to consume such products. A good example of such products is the Bugatti and Ferrari.

(Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Assume you can invest money at a 14 percent rate of return. How much money must be invested now to be able to withdraw $5,000 from this investment at the end of each year for eight years, the first withdrawal occurring one year from now

Answers

Answer:

the original amount invested = $285,714.29

Explanation:

Let original amount invested be x

Amount to be withdrawn per year = $5,000

Total number of years = 8

Total amount to be withdrawn = 5,000 × 8 = $40,000

Next, we are told that 14% return on x is realized,

∴ 14% return on x = $40,000

0.14 × x = 40,000

x = 40,000 ÷ 0.14 = $285,714.29

Therefore, the original amount invested = $285,714.29

Bass Accounting Services expects its accountants to work a total of 26 comma 000 direct labor hours per year. The​ company's estimated total indirect costs are $ 390 comma 000. The company uses direct labor hours as the allocation base for indirect costs. What is the indirect cost allocation​ rate? A. $ 18.00 per hour B. $ 30.00 per hour C. $ 15.00 per hour D. $ 150.00 per hour

Answers

Answer:

C) $ 15.00 per hour

Explanation:

total labor hours 26,000 per year

total indirect costs $390,000

if the company allocates indirect costs according to labor hours employed, the cost allocation rate should be:

$390,000 / 26,000 = $15 per direct labor hour

This means that for every labor hour employed, $15 will be allocated as indirect costs, e.g. a client requires 50 labor hours per year and $750 (= 50 x $15) in indirect costs.

Answer:

The correct answer is option (c) $15 per hour

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

Expected wok for accountants = 26,000

The company estimated total indirect costs - 390,000

The next step is to find the allocation base cost for indirect cost.

Now,

The indirect labor cost is calculated as follows:

indirect cost allocation​ rate:

= Total indirect costs/Labor hours

= $390,000/26,000

= $15 per hours

Pharoah Corporation had the following activities in 2020. 1. Payment of accounts payable $843,000 4. Collection of note receivable $104,000 2. Issuance of common stock $256,000 5. Issuance of bonds payable $466,000 3. Payment of dividends $333,000 6. Purchase of treasury stock $45,000 Compute the amount Pharoah should report as net cash provided (used) by financing activities in its 2020 statement of cash flows. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

Answers

Answer:

The amount Pharoah should report as net cash provided (used) by financing activities in its 2020 statement of cash flows is $344,000.

Explanation:

Pharoah Corporation

Statement of cash flows (extract)

Proceeds from common stock                $256,000

Proceed from bond payable                    $466,000

Dividend paid                                           ($333,000)

Purchase of treasury stock                        ($45,000)

Net cash flows from financing activities    $344,000

Note that the payment of accounts payable and collection of notes receivable only affect the operating activities section of the cash flows.

It costs Cool Clothes Company $15 to produce one pair of jeans, but they needed to discontinue production of shirts to focus on jeans. For this company, the $15 is the _______, and discontinuation of shirt production is considered their __________. opportunity cost; production cost production cost; resource cost production cost; opportunity cost resource cost; production cost

Answers

Answer:

production cost; opportunity cost

Explanation:

The  $15 is the production cost and the shirt is the opportunity cost

What is opportunity cost?

Simply put, opportunity cost is the alternative forgone, it is the benefit forfeited for another.

In this case, the shirt was forfeited for the production of jeans, despite the possibility of still making a profit in shirt production.

Learn more about opportunity costs here:

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The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Chang Company during the just completed year: Manufacturing overhead costs incurred: Indirect materials $ 16,000 Indirect labor 140,000 Property taxes, factory 9,000 Utilities, factory 80,000 Depreciation, factory 251,500 Insurance, factory 11,000 Total actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred $ 507,500 Other costs incurred: Purchases of raw materials (both direct and indirect) $ 410,000 Direct labor cost $ 70,000 Inventories: Raw materials, beginning $ 21,000 Raw materials, ending $ 31,000 Work in process, beginning $ 41,000 Work in process, ending $ 71,000 The company uses a predetermined overhead rate of $25 per machine-hour to apply overhead cost to jobs. A total of 20,700 machine-hours were used during the year. Required: 1. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year. 2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of given question is shown  below:-

The difference between the actual accumulated manufacturing overhead and the applied overhead measured on the basis of actual activity carried out at standard cost is the overhead expense under or over applied.

When applied overheads, the overheads are considered underapplied less than the actual overhead.

When overheads are applied, the overheads are considered overapplied higher than the real overhead.

So, we need to compute the applied overhead to find out the under or over applied overhead.

Applied Manufacturing Overhead = Total Machine Hours actually recorded × Predetermined Overhead Rate

= 20,700 MHs × $25

= $517,500

As we can see that the applied overheads are greater than the actual incurred overhead, so, Overheads are overapplied.

Over-Applied Overhead Cost = Applied Overhead – Actual Overhead

= 517,500 – 507,500

= $10,000

2. The preparation of schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year is shown below:-

Chang Company

Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured

Direct materials:

Raw material, beginning           $21,000

Raw material, purchases

(excluding indirect material  

($410,000 - $16,000)               $394,000

Raw materials available

for use                                        $415,000

Less: Raw materials, ending    ($31,000)

Raw materials use

in production                             $799,000

Add: Direct labor cost                $70,000

Add: Applied Manufacturing

Overhead

(20,700 MHs × $25)                 $517,500

Total manufacturing costs        $1,386,500

Add: Work in process,

beginning                                   $41,000

Less: Work in process, ending  ($71,000)

Cost of goods manufactured   $1,356,500

Problem 7-18 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements [LO7-1, LO7-2]Haas Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first three years of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials$20Direct labor$12Variable manufacturing overhead$7Variable selling and administrative$3Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead$110,000Fixed selling and administrative expenses$50,000 During its first year of operations, Haas produced 40,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 55,000 units and sold 30,000 units. In its third year, Haas produced 20,000 units and sold 45,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $46 per unit. Required:1. Compute the company’s break-even point in unit sales.2. Assume the company uses variable costing:a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.3. Assume the company uses absorption costing:a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.

Answers

Answer and  Explanation:

As per the data given in the question,

a)

For computation of contribution margin per unit first we need to find out the contribution margin per unit and fixed expenses which is shown below:-

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit

= $46 - ($20 + $12 + $7 + $3)

= $46 - $42

= $4

Fixed expenses = Fixed manufacturing overhead + Fixed selling and administrative expenses

= $110,000 + $50,000

= $160,000

Break-even units = Fixed expenses ÷ Contribution margin per unit

= $160,000 ÷ 4

= 40,000  units

2. a The Computation of unit product cost is shown below:-

Particulars              Year 1                    Year 2              Year 3

Unit product cost :

Direct material      $20                       $20                        $20

Direct labor         $12                          $12                          $12

Variable manufacturing

overhead             $7                          $7                               $7

Unit product cost $39                       $39                           $39

b. The preparation of Income statement is shown below:-

                                  Income statement

                                     Haas Company

Particulars Per unit           Year 1           Year 2             Year 3

Sales unit                           40,000         30,000            45,000

Sales           $46                $1,840,000   $1,380,000   $2,070,000

Less:

Variable cost :

Variable manufacturing

cost             $39              $1,560,000    $1,170,000     $1,755,000

Variable selling and

administrative cost $3    $120,000       $90,000       $135,000

Total variable cost $42   $1,680,000    $1,260,000   $1,890,000

Contribution margin $4   $160,000       $120,000     $180,000

Fixed expenses :

Fixed Manufacturing

overhead                          $110,000           $110,000          $110,000

Fixed selling and

administrative expense   $50,000             $50,000          $50,000

Net Operating Income    $0                       -$40,000          $20,000

3. a. The computation of unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3 is shown below:-

Particulars                   Year 1                     Year 2             Year 3

Produced units          40,000                    55,000            20,000

Unit Product Cost:

Direct material            $20                        $20                    $20

Direct labor                $12                          $12                     $12

Variable manufacturing

overhead                    $7                          $7                            $7

Fixed manufacturing

overhead                    $2.75                    $2                             $5.5

($110,000 ÷ Number of unit produced)

Total cost of produced unit $41.75 $41                             $44.5

3. b The Preparation of income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3 is attached in the spreadsheet.

Colil Computer​ Systems, Inc., manufactures printer circuit cards. All direct materials are added at the inception of the production process. During​ January, the accounting department noted that there was no beginning inventory. Direct materials of $ 300 comma 000 were used in production during the month. Workminusinminusprocess records revealed that 12 comma 500 card units were started in​ January, 6 comma 250 card units were​ complete, and 4 comma 000 card units were spoiled as expected. Ending workminusinminusprocess card units are complete in respect to direct materials costs. Spoilage is not detected until the process is complete. What is the direct material cost assigned to good units​ completed? A. $ 258 comma 621 B. $ 150 comma 000 C. $ 96 comma 000 D. $ 246 comma 000

Answers

Answer:

D. $246,000

Explanation:

As per the given question the solution of direct material cost assigned to good units​ completed is provided below:-

To reach Cost transferred out we need to follow some steps which is following below:-

Step 1. Cost per unit = cost of material used ÷ Units started

= $300,000 ÷ 12,500

= $24

Now,

Step 2. Goods units completed = Started units × Cost per unit

= 6,250 × $24

= $150,000

Step 3. Normal spoilage = Cards units × Cost per unit

= 4,000 × $24

= $96,000

and finally

Cost transferred out = Goods units completed + Normal spoilage

= $150,000 + $96,000

= $246,000

To reach allocation of Cost transferred out we simply put the values into formula.

The capital accounts of Heidi and Moss have balances of $90,000 and $65,000, respectively, on January 1, the beginning of the current fiscal year. On April 10, Heidi invested an additional $8,000. During the year, Heidi and Moss withdrew $40,000 and $32,000, respectively. Revenues were $540,000 and expenses were $420,000 for the year. The articles of partnership make no reference to the division of net income. Required: 1. Prepare a statement of partners' equity for the partnership of Heidi and Moss. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. Heidi and Moss Statement of Partners' Equity For the Year Ended December 31 Heidi Moss Total Capital, January 1 $ 90,000 $ 65,000 $ 155,000 Net income for the year 60,000 60,000 120,000 $ $ $ $ $ $ Withdrawals during the year Capital, December 31 $ 118,000 $ 93,000 $ 211,000 2. Journalize the entries to: Close the revenue and expenses account. Close the drawing accounts. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. a. Revenues 540,000 Heidi, Capital 540,000 Moss, Capital 420,000 Heidi, Capital 40,000 Moss, Capital Moss, Drawing b. Heidi, Capital 40,000 Moss, Capital 32,000 Heidi, Drawing 40,000 Moss, Drawing 32,000

Answers

Answer:

The statement and journal are attached

Explanation:

Opera Corp uses the periodic inventory system. For the current month, the beginning inventory consisted of 7,200 units that cost $10 each. During the month, the company made two purchases: 4,000 units at $13 each and 12,000 units at $13.50 each. Checkers also sold 12,900 units during the month. Using the average cost method, what is the amount of cost of goods sold for the month

Answers

Answer:

$159,057

Explanation:

The computation of cost of goods sold is shown below:-

Total cost of goods available for sale = (7,200 × $10) + (4,000 × $13) + (12,000 × $13.50)

= $72,000 + $52,000 + $162,000

= $286,000

Total units = 7,200 + 4,000 + 12,000

= 23,200

Average cost per unit = Total cost of goods available for sale ÷ Total units

= $286,000 ÷ 23,200

= $12.33

So,

Cost of Goods sold = Sold units during the month × Average cost per unit

= 12,900 × $12.33

= $159,057

Therefore for computing the cost of goods sold for the month we simply applied the above formula.

HI Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that promises to reduce operating costs by the same amount for every year of its 5-year useful life. The machine will cost $211,980 and has no salvage value. The machine has a 14% internal rate of return. (Ignore income taxes.) Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2 to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. Required: What are the annual cost savings promised by the machine? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Answers

Answer:

Annual savings = 61,746.

Explanation:

The Net Present Value (NPV) is the difference between the present value (PV) of cash outflows  and PV of cash inflow

At the internal rate of return the PC of annual cash savings will be equal to the investment cost

Initial cost = 211980

PV = annual cash savings = A× (1- (1+r)^(-n)/ r

A=?  r-internal rate of return, 14%, n-number of years- 5

211980 = A  (1- (1.14)^(-5)/ 0.14

211,980 = A× 3.433080969

A= 211,980/3.43308

A= 61746.28619

Annual savings = 61,746.

On January 1, 2021, Cobbler Corporation awarded restricted stock units (RSUs) representing 29.7 million of its $1 par common shares to key officers, subject to forfeiture if employment is terminated within three years. After the recipients of the RSUs satisfy the vesting requirement, the company will distribute the shares. On the grant date, the shares had a market price of $5.2 per share. Required: 1. Determine the total compensation cost pertaining to the RSUs. 2. to 6. Prepare the appropriate journal entries.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation and the journal entries are shown below:

1)  Total compensation cost

= Common shares × market price per share

= 29,700,000 × $5.2

= $154,440,000

2)The journal entries are shown below:  

On Jan 1 2021

No  journal entry is required for awarded the restricted stock units  

On Dec 12 2021

Compensation expense (154,440,000 ÷ 3 years) $5,1480,000  

         Paid-in capital- restricted stock  $51,480,000

(Being the compensation expense is recorded)  

For recording this we debited the compensation expense as it increased the expenses and credited the paid in capital as it increased the equity

On Dec 31 2022

Compensation expense (154,440,000 ÷ 3 years) $5,1480,000  

         Paid-in capital- restricted stock  $51,480,000

(Being the compensation expense is recorded)  

For recording this we debited the compensation expense as it increased the expenses and credited the paid in capital as it increased the equity

On Dec 31 2023

Compensation expense (154,440,000 ÷ 3 years) $5,1480,000  

         Paid-in capital- restricted stock  $51,480,000

(Being the compensation expense is recorded)      

For recording this we debited the compensation expense as it increased the expenses and credited the paid in capital as it increased the equity

On Dec 31 2023

Paid-in capital - restricted stock $154,440,000  

         Common stock (29.7 million × $1)  $29,700,000

         Paid-in capital- excess of par  $124,740,000   (Balancing figure)

(Being the lifting of restrictions and issuance of the shares is recorded)  

For recording this we debited the paid in capital as it decreased the equity and credited the paid in capital and common stock as it increased the equity

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