Crossing over is a process that occurs during formation of gametes. How does crossing over lead to genetic variation in offspring?

Answers

Answer 1

Crossing-over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. It results in new combinations of genes on each chromosome. When cells divide during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter cells, and different chromosomes segregate independently of each other.

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Related Questions

Ribosomes are the site where— are produced.
Amino acids are coded for by triplet bases in RNA called—.

Answers

Answer:

Ribosomes are the site where proteins are produced. Amino acids are coded for by triplet bases in RNA called codons

Explanation:

Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide and methane.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Yes! That’s true, but there is also Nitrous Oxide & Fluorinated gasses HOWEVER they are a lot less abundant. Carbon dioxide and methane are the 2 big ones.

When mRNAs are being translated simultaneously by multiple ribosomes, the structure is known as a(n) polytene. polyribosome. polycistron. operon. copolymer.

Answers

Answer:

polysomes or polycistron

Explanation:

when multiple ribosome attach to single mRNA

What are c3, c4, and cam plants?.

Answers

C3 photosynthesis produces a three-carbon compound via the Calvin cycle while C4 photosynthesis makes an intermediate four-carbon compound that splits into a three-carbon compound for the Calvin cycle. Plants that use CAM photosynthesis gather sunlight during the day and fix carbon dioxide molecules at night.

Which butterfly-shaped portion of the brain is responsible for spinal reflexes?

Answers

Answer:

b. Gray matter

Explanation: is correct

Question 7 of 10
What is the difference between a scientific law and a scientific theory?
O A. A scientific law has been proved with scientific evidence. A
scientific theory can change when new evidence is found that
does not support the theory.
B. A scientific law is supported by research. A scientific theory is only
an educated guess.
C. A scientific law describes how natural events happen. A scientific
theory is an explanation of natural events.
D. A scientific law involves mathematics. A scientific theory is a
description based on observations.

Answers

Answer: I belief its B. A scientific law is supported by research. A scientific theory is only an educated guess.

-Like theories, scientific laws describe phenomena that the scientific community has found to be provably true. Generally, laws describe what will happen in a given situation as demonstrable by a mathematical equation, where as theories describe how the phenomenon happens.

Which of the following characteristics do homologous chromosomes exhibit?.

Answers

Homologous chromosomes carry alleles of the same traits and therefore, carry the genetic information for the same trait.

Homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes with the same gene sequence but of different origins - one paternal and the other maternal.

Thus, homologous chromosomes carry the same traits, although could be of different forms. For example, one of the chromosomes might carry a gene for tallness while the other might carry a gene for shortness even though both tallness/shortness represent a gene for height.

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Which genetic disorder is this karyotype for?


cystic fibrosis


Down syndrome


sickle cell anemia


hemophilia

Answers

It is used for Down syndrome.

Which part of the vascular system functions as a blood reservoir and contains over 60% of the body's blood

Answers

Answer:

Veins are also called capacitance vessels because they contain 60% of the body's blood volume.

Explanation:

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What does the type of animals and plants brought to the New World demonstrate about the needs of Pre-Columbian civilizations

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be D because Pre-Columbian civilizations didn't have any domesticated animals such as cows, chickens, and horses. This fact limited the accessibility to meat for the Pre-Columbian civilizations.Explanation:

Which statement is true?(1 point)

Hair color and IQ are examples of Mendelian traits.


Mendelian traits follows a normal distribution.

Mendelian traits are controlled by multiple genes.

Mendelian traits cannot be shown on a bell curve.

Answers

Answer:

A. Hair color and IQ are examples of Mendelian traits.

Explanation:

Answer:

Mendelian traits cannot be shown on a bell curve.

Explanation:

why is it important photosynthetic organisms to have access to water

Answers

Answer:

Plants also need water for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is what plants do to create their food, and water is critical to this process. ... The water from the leaves evaporates through the stomata, and carbon dioxide enters the stomata, taking the water's place. Plants need this carbon dioxide to make food.

Based on this information, what is the minimum size of a codon for these hypothetical martian life-forms?.

Answers

Answer:

george is cute

Explanation:

What happens to the peak wavelength in the blackbody spectrum as the temperature of a star increases?
A. The peak wavelength decreases.
B. The peak wavelength increases.
C. The peak wavelength doesn't change.
D. The peak wavelength decreases and then increases

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation: the peak wavelength in the blackbody decreases

Which of these is a product of anaerobic rrespiration

Answers

The products of anaerobic respiration are lactic acid, carbon dioxide, and water.

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Describe the structures within cells that govern heredity, and describe where they are located. Make sure to have 5 sentences which have to be all on topic use great grammar along with great vocabulary usage.


!!PLEASE ANSWER CORRECTLY!!

Answers

Within cells, the long strands of DNA form condensed structures called chromosomes. Organisms inherit genetic material from their parents in the form of homologous chromosomes, containing a unique combination of DNA sequences that code for genes. cell nucleus
DNA is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA). DNA contains the code for building and maintaining an organism.

Answer:

The structure that is responsible for the governance of a cell is the DNA, which is located in the nucleus of the cell.

Explanation:

DNA: It is the genetic material containing genetic information.It is present in the chromosomes inside the nucleus. The genetic information of DNA is stored as code in the four nucleobases namely Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. The most unique feature of the DNA is that it is self-replicated and makes similar copies of itself. DNA is a double helical structure found in all living organisms including some viruses.In Eukaryotes along with the nucleus, DNA is also present in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts.

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A farmer planned to plant 120 seeds in all. After planting 10 more seeds each day than was planned.

Answers

Answer:

120+10x=x

Explanation:

120+10 times the number of days equals answer

A woman who has had five preganacies tests positive for HIV by Western blot. What is the most likely reason for this result

Answers

Explanation:

Multiparous women often have HLA antibodies. The Western blot antigens are derived from HIV grown in human cell lines having HLA antigens. A cross reaction with HLA antigen(s) in the Western blot could have occurred.

100!!! Points
Part A
Tectonic plate movement is the reason why northern California has a very different landscape than southern California. Two different tectonic plates, each moving in different directions, border the western side of the North American Plate. Use the map to identify the two tectonic plates that border the North American Plate to the west.

map of the world's major and minor tectonic plates


Part B
On the map, take a close look at the boundary along southern California and Mexico’s Baja California Peninsula. The arrows on the map show the direction and speed of the plates along this boundary in millimeters per year. Based on the speed and direction of the arrows, identify the type of plate boundary at this location. Which landforms or events are likely to occur there as a result? (Hint: It may be helpful to model the motion of the plates using your hands or pieces of paper.)

a map of North America with the fault lines marked

Answers

Answer:

Where's the map?

Explanation:

Is there something missing? I don’t fully understand m

distinguish between uric acid, urea and ammonia​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ammonia is associated with aquatic animals; urea is associated with most terrestrial and semiterrestrial vertebrates, but rarely land invertebrates (Campbell et al., 1972); and uric acid is the major product of terrestrial invertebrates, birds and reptiles (Prosser & Brown, 1961).

What are differences between the structures ofDNA and RNA?

Answers

Sources:

The Differences Between DNA and RNA - ThoughtcoDifference Between DNA and RNA - Byjus

wha molecules absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis

Answers

Explanation:

The energy from light causes a chemical reaction that breaks down the molecules of carbon dioxide and water and reorganizes them to make the sugar (glucose) and oxygen gas.

where does sperm production occur within the testis?

Answers

Answer:

seminiferous tubules

Explanation:

Sperm production happens in coiled structures known as seminiferous tubules.

What is the process called when cells break off of an original tumor and create new cancer sites?
OOOO
benign
malignant
metastasis
biopsy

Answers

Answer:

metastasis is your answer fits the description of host sitr to new site

a cockroach is a fast-moving insect. how can an animal with an open circulatory system be so speedy?

Answers

Cockroaches have 6 legs and each leg has 3 knees, 18 knees in total. Since the cockroach has so many joints in its legs its can accurately pick up speed when running away from something

An animal like a cockroach with an open circulatory system is so speedy because in these organisms tracheal system delivers oxygen throughout the body.

What is an Open circulatory system?

An open circulatory system may be characterized as a type of circulatory system in which blood vessels are completely absent and blood generally flows freely through the cavities of the body. This type of circulatory system is present in arthropods.

Due to the absence of blood vessels, the flow of blood is extremely high in animals that have an open circulatory system. Apart from this, in cockroaches, oxygen is carried out through the tracheal system because of the absence of the lungs. So, it makes the process so speedy.

Therefore, an animal like a cockroach with an open circulatory system is so speedy because in these organisms tracheal system delivers oxygen throughout the body.

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How can offspring be created that have a specific phenotype and genotype?

Answers

Explanation:

The two things a Punnett square can tell you are the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring. A genotype is the genetic makeup of the organism. This is shown by the three genetic conditions described earlier (BB, Bb, bb). The phenotype is the trait those genes express. But when it comes to  apperences, a phenotype is an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color, and blood type. The genetic contribution to the phenotype is called the genotype. Some traits are largely determined by the genotype, while other traits are largely determined by environmental factors.

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What is the role of chromosomes in the cell nucleus?
Explain in 5 - 10 sentences

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomes are tightly packed DNA and proteins. The DNA and proteins take on a tightly coiled structure within the chromosome. The chromosomes are then kept inside the nucleus. Their role is to carry basic genetic material. This provides the cell with genetic information that's used to carry out different cellular functions. These functions include survival, growth, and the ability to reproduce.

the two organs that play an important role in maintaining acid-base balance are the

Answers

Answer:

the lungs and kidneys.

Explanation:

(vii) All the activities of a cell is controlled by?​

Answers

Answer:

nucleus

Explanation:

The nucleus controls all of the cell's activities, such as growth and metabolism, using the DNA's genetic information. Within the nucleus is a smaller structure called the nucleolus, which houses the RNA (ribonucleic acid).

https://www.britannica.com › list › 6...

The anterior rami of spinal nerves ______ are called intercostal nerves because they travel in the intercostal space sandwiched between ______.

Answers

Answer: T1-T11; two adjacent ribs

Explanation:

The anterior rami of spinal nerves T₁ - T₁₁ are called intercostal nerves because they travel in the intercostal space sandwiched between two adjacent ribs.

What are the rami of spinal nerves?A typical spinal nerve typically branches out into rami as soon as it exits the intervertebral foramen.The smallest of the two main branches is the posterior (dorsal) ramus. It innervates the skin of the back as well as the deep muscles of the back, such as the transversospinalis and erector spinae. The bigger of the two main branches is the anterior (ventral) ramus. The anterior ramus divides into numerous additional branches that innervate the upper limbs, lower limbs, and anterior and lateral regions of the trunk. Numerous anterior rami develop into nerve plexuses.

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