Answer:
4
Explanation:
Elements in group 14 have 4 valence electrons. Meaning that to achieve a stable octet they need to either gain or lose 4 electrons in total.
The graph below shows the solute concentration inside a paramecium over time. What is happening at the time indicated by the pointer?
Water is moving rapidly into the paramecium by osmosis.
Water is moving rapidly out of the paramecium as the contractile vacuole contracts.
The paramecium is having a meal.
Solutes from the surrounding water are diffusing through the cell membrane, causing the solute concentration inside the paramecium to rise.
The pointer indicated the point at which water is moving rapidly out of the paramecium as the contractile vacuole contracts.
The pointer specifically indicates where the water solute concentration dropped. In order for the solute concentration of the water to drop, more water would have to be added.This means that water from the paramecium moves into the surrounding water as the contractile vacuole contracts. Consequently, the solute concentration of the surrounding solution decreases. When water moves from the solution into the paramecium, the solute concentration increases and this forms a continuous cycle in the graph.More on water movement by osmosis can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/21395644?referrer=searchResults
How do you find the frequency of a recorder?
Answer:
Modern recorders are most commonly pitched at A=440 Hz, but among serious amateurs and professionals, other pitch standards are often found. For the performance of baroque music, A=415 Hz is the de facto standard, while pre-Baroque music is often performed at A=440 Hz or A=466 Hz.
Explanation:
How are mitosis and meiosis similar? How are they different? Provide 1 way the two processes are the same and 2 ways the 2 processes are different.
Answer:
Similar: both processes of cell division; both processes take place in the nucleus of the cell
Different: mitosis divides into 2, meiosis divides into 4; one is the division of body cells and the other is of specifically sex cells
Explanation:
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^ this has more info!
a
A sample of gas has a volume of 3.50 L and a pressure of
125 mm Hg. What will the new pressure be when the volume
is decreased to 2.75 L? The temperature stays the same.
Answer:
159.09 mmHgExplanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]
where
P1 is the initial pressure
P2 is the final pressure
V1 is the initial volume
V2 is the final volume
From the question we have
[tex]P_2 = \frac{125\times3.50 }{2.75} = \frac{437.5}{2.75} \\ = 159.090909...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
159.09 mmHgHope this helps you
What is an empirical formula
Answer:
a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.
Explanation:
Answer:
Meaning of Empirical formula :- A formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.Defination of Empirical formula :- The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound. A simple example of this concept is that the empirical formula of sulfur monoxide, or SO, would simply be SO, as is the empirical formula of disulfur dioxide, S₂O₂.Explanation:
Hope this helps you XD ✌️Carry on learning !!Shanika is an engineer at an amusement park who is experimenting with changes to the setup for a magnetic roller coaster ride. In one ride, there are two identical roller coaster cars (orange and green) that start on opposite sides of a large magnet located at the center of a station. Shanika wants to get the largest increase in potential energy she can by moving one car one space to the left or the right. Shanika can move the orange car to point A or point B, or she can move the green car to point C or point D. Which movement should she make? Why will that movement result in the largest increase in potential energy? Describe the magnetic force that will act on the roller coaster car she moves. What should I do for the Green cart?
The orientation of the poles of the magnet on the cars and the large
magnet are like poles.
The correct responses are;
First question
Move the orange car from A to B Move the green car from D to CSecond question:
The reason is reducing the distance increases the magnetic field strengthThird question:
It pushes the cars away in the opposite direction.
Fourth question:
Place the green car at point C to get the largest potential energyReasons:
Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its location.
Energy is a product of force and distance, and therefore, if the force,
experienced by the object increase, the potential energy of the object
increases.
The strength of a magnetic field, B, is given by the formula;
[tex]\displaystyle B = \frac{\mu_0 \cdot I}{2 \cdot \pi \cdot d}[/tex]
Where;
B = The magnetic field strength
I = Current
d = The distance from the source of the magnet
μ₀ = The permeability of free space = 4·π × 10⁻⁷ T m/A
Therefore, the strength of the magnet is higher closer to the source.
First question
In a magnet, like poles push each other back, and given that the poles of the magnet adjacent to each other are like poles, to get the largest increase in she should move the cars towards the large magnet.
Move the orange car from A to B Move the green car from D to CSecond question:
The reason why the movement will result in the largest increase in potential energy is because like polls repel each other and the strength of a magnetic field increases closer to the magnet
Third question:
The magnetic force that will act on the roller coaster car moved towards the large magnet, pushes the car in the opposite direction.
Fourth question:
The green cart should be moved from point D to point C to get the largest potential energy
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Use your periodic table, notes on transition metals, and polyatomic ion table to correctly answer the following:
What is the ionic compound formed from calcium and sulfide ions?
Select one:
O a.
Cas
O b. Ca s
O c. CaSO4
O d. CazS2
Answer:
The high melting point is also consistent with its description as an ionic solid. In the crystal, each S2− ion is surrounded by an octahedron of six Ca2+ ions, and complementarity, each Ca2+ ion surrounded by six S2− ions.
Explanation:
You can use the periodic table to predict whether an atom will form an anion or a cation, and you can often predict the charge of the resulting ion. Atoms of many main-group metals lose enough electrons to leave them with the same number of electrons as an atom of the preceding noble gas. To illustrate, an atom of an alkali metal (group 1) loses one electron and forms a cation with a 1+ charge; an alkaline earth metal (group 2) loses two electrons and forms a cation with a 2+ charge, and so on. For example, a neutral calcium atom, with 20 protons and 20 electrons, readily loses two electrons. This results in a cation with 20 protons, 18 electrons, and a 2+ charge. It has the same number of electrons as atoms of the preceding noble gas, argon, and is symbolized Ca2+. The name of a metal ion is the same as the name of the metal atom from which it forms, so Ca2+ is called a calcium ion.
When atoms of nonmetal elements form ions, they generally gain enough electrons to give them the same number of electrons as an atom of the next noble gas in the periodic table. Atoms of group 17 gain one electron and form anions with a 1− charge; atoms of group 16 gain two electrons and form ions with a 2− charge, and so on. For example, the neutral bromine atom, with 35 protons and 35 electrons, can gain one electron to provide it with 36 electrons. This results in an anion with 35 protons, 36 electrons, and a 1− charge. It has the same number of electrons as atoms of the next noble gas, krypton, and is symbolized Br−. (A discussion of the theory supporting the favored status of noble gas electron numbers reflected in these predictive rules for ion formation is provided in a later chapter of this text.)
methane is called an organic compound why
Answer:
Explanation:
1) Organic compounds always contain only p-block elements (Groups III-VII), at least one of which must be carbon. 2) Organic compounds almost always contain one or more C-H bonds. ... Thus, all bonds are typically covalent in organic compounds. Methane (CH4) is the prototypical organic molecule.
Methane contains carbon, forming covalent bonds, and is found in living organisms, making it an organic compound.
Methane (CH₄) is considered an organic compound due to its molecular structure and occurrence in living organisms. Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen and often other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and more.
Methane consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms through covalent bonds. Carbon's unique ability to form stable covalent bonds with other elements, including itself, leads to the vast diversity of organic molecules found in living organisms.
Methane is a crucial component of natural gas and is produced by various biological and geological processes. It is present in the digestive systems of animals, formed during decomposition, and plays a role in carbon and energy cycles.
Its prevalence in living systems and its molecular structure classify methane as an organic compound, reflecting the foundational principles of organic chemistry.
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The complete question is :
Methane is called an organic compound why?
a chemical compound in which ions are held together in a lattice structure by ionic bonds
Answer:
Ionic compounds contain ions and are held together by the attractive forces among the oppositely charged ions
Explanation:
Common salt (sodium chloride) is one of the best-known ionic compounds. Molecular compounds contain discrete molecules, which are held together by sharing electrons (covalent bonding).
the proton concentrations of three solutions at 25 °c are given. classify the solutions as acidic, basic, or neutral.
This problem is giving information about the proton concentrations of three solutions at 25 °C. Despite they are not numerically given, we can propose three scenarios to see how to approach the question.
Let the following solutions to come up:
[H⁺] = 2.63x10⁻³ M
[H⁺] = 1.00x10⁻⁷ M
[H⁺] = 4.511x10⁻⁹ M
The first step, will be the calculation of the pH for each solution via:
pH = -log([H⁺])
So that they turn out to be:
pH = -log(2.63x10⁻³ M) = 2.580
pH = -log(1.00x10⁻⁷ M) = 7.000
pH = -log(4.511x10⁻⁹ M) = 8.3457
In such a way, since acidic solutions have a pH below 7, neutral have a pH equal to 7 and basic have it above 7, we infer the first one is acidic, second one is neutral and third one is basic.
Thus, you can reproduce this methodology with the proton concentrations you are given.
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(A) Wave properties.
(B) Particle properties.
(C) Both of these
(D) Neither of these
Answer:
(C) Both of these
Explanation:
A beam of electrons has both of these Wave properties and Particle properties.
¿Qué relación existe entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y
covalentes?
Por definición de enlace iónico, covalente y regla del octeto, la relación existente entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y covalentes es que dichos enlaces se producen con el objetivo de completar la última capa de electrones y adquirir estabilidad.
Enlace iónicoPor un lado, se produce un enlace iónico entre átomos metálicos y no metálicos, donde los electrones se transfieren completamente de un átomo a otro. Durante este proceso, un átomo pierde electrones y otro los gana, formando iones. Por lo general, el metal cede sus electrones formando un catión al elemento no metálico, que forma un anión.
Enlace covalentePor otro lado, el enlace covalente es el enlace químico entre átomos donde los electrones se comparten, formando una molécula. Se establecen enlaces covalentes entre elementos no metálicos. El par de electrones compartidos es común a los dos átomos y los mantiene unidos.
Regla del octetoEn ambos casos se cumple con la regla del octeto, que establece que los átomos de los elementos se enlazan unos a otros en el intento de completar su capa de valencia con ocho electrones. Es decir que los átomos van a tender a ceder o compartir electrones para completar ocho electrones en la capa de valencia mediante un enlace iónico, covalente o metálico.
En otras palabras, el objetivo es tener la configuración electrónica del gas noble más cercano, teniendo así la última capa de electrones completa y adquiriendo estabilidad.
En resumenEn resumen, la relación existente entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y covalentes es que dichos enlaces se producen con el objetivo de completar la última capa de electrones y adquirir estabilidad.
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Which of the following correctly lists the particles in order from least massive to most massive.
A. electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom
B. proton, electron, hydrogen atom, helium atom
C. proton, helium atom, hydrogen atom, electron
D. hydrogen atom, electron, helium atom electron
Answer:
The ans is : A. Electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom.
An atom consist of sub atomic particles. The order of particles from least massive to most massive is electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom. The correct option is A.
What are subatomic particles?The particles which are smaller in size than the atom are known as the sub atomic particles. An atom generally contains three sub atomic particles, they are protons, electrons and neutrons. The electrons revolve around the nucleus whereas the protons and neutrons are present at the center of the nucleus.
The protons are positively charged particles whereas the electrons are negatively charged. The neutrons are chargeless. The atomic number of 'H' atom is 1 and that of 'He' atom is 2.
The mass of e⁻ is 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg, proton is 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg, 'H' atom is 1.66 × 10⁻²⁴ g, 'He' is 4 g. Thus the order is:
electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom
Thus the correct option is A.
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how long does vacuum sealed raw meat last in the freezer?
Answer:
Frozen Meats – Frozen raw meats that are properly vacuum sealed can be stored in the freezer from 1-3 years depending on the type of meat. However, raw meat that is not vacuum sealed will only last 1-12 months depending on the meat.
Explanation:
hop this helps
Answer: Six months or three years
Explanation: Frozen meats, poultry, and fish can last in the freezer for up to six months and when they are vacuum sealed, frozen meats can stay fresh and free from freezer burn for up to 3 years.
For the reaction, calculate how many moles of the product form when 0.046 mol of O2 completely reacts.
Assume that there is more than enough of the other reactant.
2Ca(s)+O2(g)→2CaO(s)
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer: 0.023 moles of CaO.
Explanation:
The balanced equation tells us that we'll get 2 moles of CaO for every one mole of O2. Since we have 0.046 moles of O2, we'll get 0.023 moles of CaO. (2 sig figs)
Explain what is wrong with this electron dot diagram for the element nitrogen
(b)
Analysis of a molecule of DNA showed that cytosine accounted for 42 per cent of the
content of the nitrogenous bases. Calculate the percentage of bases in the molecule
which would be thymine. Show your working.
8%
Explanation:
In a DNA molecule the no. of Adenine bases equal to that of Thymine bases
The no. of Cytosine bases equal to that of Guamine bases.
If we take no. of Thymine bases as x and no. of Cytosine bases as y,
Adenine + Thymine + Cytosine + Guamine = 100
x + x + y+y = 100
2( x+y) = 100
x+y = 50
y=42
therefore x= 50-42 = 8%
Describe how the suspects used the chemicals found at the crime scene to make the copper coins look silver.
The chemicals found at the crime scene although not mentioned must be Sodium zincate.
Discussion:
An interesting demonstration to show plating and alloys is the conversion of copper coins to silver look-alike coins.
A 'copper' coin when dipped into a solution of sodium zincate in contact with zinc. The coin is plated with zinc and appears silver in colour.
This is a common chemistry classroom trick.
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The table below gives the atomic mass and relative abundance values for the three isotopes of element M.
Relative abundance (%) Atomic mass (amu)
78.99 23.9850
10.00 24.9858
11.01 25.9826
What is the average atomic mass (in amu) of element M?
2.86
5.36
24.30
24.98
Answer:
24.30
Explanation:
Multiply the relative abundance by the atomic mass of each isotope, add the results together, and divide by 100. Then round to the correct amount of significant figures.
(78.99 x 23.9850) + (10.00 x 24.9858) + (11.01 x 25.9826)/100
24.30 is the average atomic mass (in amu) of element M.
What is an atomic mass?Atomic mass is the quantity of matter contained in an atom of an element.
Multiply the relative abundance by the atomic mass of each isotope, add the results together, and divide by 100. Then round to the correct amount of significant figures.
(78.99 x 23.9850) + (10.00 x 24.9858) + (11.01 x 25.9826)
2430.501576 ÷ 100
24.30
Hence, 24.30 is the average atomic mass (in amu) of element M.
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Chemical properties of water for class 8
Answer:
pH value is 7neither acidic nor basecan be found in all 3 state (ie. liquid, solid and gas {vapour})it's excellent solventWhat is called exothermic
An exothermic process is one that gives off heat.
Explanation:
This heat is transferred to the surroundings. An endothermic process is one in which heat has to be supplied to the system from the surroundings.
Draw the structure of the product that is formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with 1 equivalent of ch3mgi and then is treated with water.
When the compound shown is treated CH3MgI followed by water, 1,3 - cyclohexadienol is formed.
Grignard reagent is an alkylmagnesium halide. Grignard reagents are important synthetic tools in chemistry. They are used to synthesize and number of compounds in the laboratory.
When the Grignard reagent, CH3MgI is reacted with compound shown followed by treatment with water, the product of the reaction is 1,3 - cyclohexadienol whose structure is shown in the second image attached to this answer.
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Which shows the general structure of a carboxylic acid?
O A. R
O-R
R
O R
B. R-O-R
C. R-OH
OD ROH
The general structure of a carboxylic acid is shown by option D.
In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that consists of a carboxyl group connected to an R-group. the overall components of carboxylic acid are R−COOH or R−CO₂H, with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other institution. Carboxylic acids arise broadly.
A carboxylic acid is a natural compound that incorporates a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH). the general formulation of a carboxylic acid is R–COOH, with R referring to the relaxation of the molecule. A carboxylic acid may be the concept of a mixture between functional corporations: an alcohol institution, related to hydrogen certain to oxygen, which attaches to a carbonyl institution, involving a carbon double sure to oxygen.
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In an experiment trying to dissolve sugar in water, a person boils water in a pot on the stove and then puts the water and the sugar in a cup. That person times how long it takes to dissolve the sugar.
According to the concept of solubility, boiling water and then adding sugar to it will take longer time to dissolve than adding water and sugar together to boil as thermal energy requires to dissolve sugar will be less.
What is solubility?Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.
The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.
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what is atomic mass in Chemistry
Answer:
the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in atomic mass unit (amu, also known as daltons, D)
Explanation:
is isopropyl alcohol the same as hydrogen peroxide
Answer:
Unlike isopropanol, hydrogen peroxide is not a type of alcohol. You might recognize its chemical formula, H2O2, as being similar to that of water (H2O). The difference is that hydrogen peroxide has two oxygen atoms instead of one. That one extra oxygen atom makes it a strong oxidizer.
What type of molecule is pentanal?
A. Aldehyde
O B. Ketone
O C. Alcohol
O D. Ester
Answer:
[tex] \huge \color{indigo} \boxed{a. \: aldehyde}[/tex]
Explanation:
Pentanal is considered to be a fatty aldehyde lipid molecule. These are compounds containing more than one aldehyde group. Pentanal is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral.
que es y que define a los elementos quimicos
Un elemento químico, o un elemento, se define como un material que no puede descomponerse ni transformarse en otra sustancia por medios químicos. Cada elemento se identifica según la cantidad de protones que tiene en su núcleo atómico. Se puede crear un nuevo elemento agregando más protones a un átomo.
_________
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ITZY :)
Please help? It’s for chem
Answer:
O-H
Explanation:
It is polar covalent bond, because the hydrogen atom has electronegativity about 2.6, and the oxygen atom, electronegativity about 3.6. When the difference in electronegativity of the atoms is between 0.4 and 1.7, the result is a polar covalent bond.
Choose all the answers that apply. According to Newton's second law of motion: objects at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an outside force the greater the magnitude of force, the faster the acceleration mass has an inverse relationship with acceleration every action has an equal and opposite reaction acceleration is caused by unbalanced forces
Answer: The answers aplicable would be
1) The greater magnitude of force, the faster the acceleration.
2) Acceleration is caused by unbalanced forces.
