Answer:
1. Sales Budget:
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total
Budgeted unit sales 500 700 800 1,000 3,000
Sales revenue $25,000 $35,000 $40,000 $50,000 $150,000
2. Cash collections budget:
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total
50% sales quarter $12,500 $17,500 $20,000 $25,000 $75,000
35% next quarter 9,000 8,750 12,250 14,000 44,000
15% quarter after 2,000 1,000 3,750 5,250 12,000
Total collections $23,500 $27,250 $36,000 $44,250 $131,000
3. Cash budget data:
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total
Beginning balance $70,000 $67,500 $60,325 $62,150 $70,000
Total collections $23,500 $27,250 $36,000 $44,250 $131,000
Bank borrowing 0 7,000 0 0 7,000
Total cash available $93,500 $101,750 $96,325 $106,400 $208,000
Cash disbursement $26,000 $41,250 $34,000 $38,000 $139,250
Interest expense 0 175 175 175 525
Ending balance $67,500 $60,325 $62,150 $68,225 $68,225
Minimum cash 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000
Excess (Deficit) $7,500 $325 $2,150 $8,225 $8,225
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted selling price per unit = $50
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total
Budgeted unit sales 500 700 800 1,000 3,000
Sales revenue $25,000 $35,000 $40,000 $50,000 $150,000
Cash collections:
50% sales quarter $12,500 $17,500 $20,000 $25,000 $75,000
35% next quarter 9,000 8,750 12,250 14,000 44,000
15% quarter after 2,000 1,000 3,750 5,250 12,000
Total collections $23,500 $27,250 $36,000 $44,250 $131,000
Minimum cash balance at the end of each quarter = $60,000
Interest rate for borrowing to reach minimum cash requirement = 2.5% per quarter
1. Beginning cash balance: $70,000
2. Q1 cash disbursement: $26,000
3. Q2 cash disbursement: $41,250
4. Q3 cash disbursement: $34.000
5. Q4 cash disbursement: $38.000
Bialy Company had the following information: Total sales $120,000 Total variable cost 48,000 Operating income 12,000 What is the breakeven sales revenue
Answer:
$100,000
Explanation:
The breakeven sales revenue is the annual fixed cost divided by the contribution margin ratio of the product, which is the amount of sales revenue that the Bialy company needs to achieve in order to make a zero profit.
operating income=sales revenue-variable cost-fixed cost
operating income=$12,000
sales revenue=$120,0000
variable cost=$48,000
fixed cost=unknown
$12,000=$120,000-$48,000-fixed cost
fixed cost=$120,000-$48,000-$12,000
fixed cost=$60,000
total contribution=sales revenue-variable cost
total contribution=$120,000-$48,000
total contribution=$72,000
contribution margin ratio=total contribution margin/sales revenue
contribution margin ratio=$72,000/$120,000
contribution margin ratio=60%
breakeven sales revenue=$60,000/60%
breakeven sales revenue=$100,000
Investing $2,000,000 in TQM's Channel Support Systems initiative will at a minimum increase demand for your products 3.0% in this and in all future rounds. Looking at the Round 0 Inquirer for Andrews, last year's sales were $163,189,230. Assuming similar sales next year, the 3.0% increase in demand will provide $4,895,677 of additional revenue. With the overall contribution margin of 34.1%, after direct costs this revenue will add $1,669,426 to the bottom line. For simplicity, assume that the demand increase and margins will remain at last year's levels. How long will it take to achieve payback on the initial $2,000,000 TQM investment, rounded to the nearest
Answer:
the payback period is 14 months
Explanation:
The computation of the payback period is shown below:
Profit is
= $2,000,000 - $1,669,426
= $330,574
Now payback period is
= 1 + $330,574 ÷ $1,669,426
= 1 +0.198 years
= 1.198 years
= 14.37 months
= 14 months
Hence, the payback period is 14 months
Finer Company uses a sales journal, purchases journal, cash receipts journal, cash payments journal, and general journal. Journalize the following transactions that should be recorded in the sales journal.
May 2 Sold merchandise costing $450 to B. Facer for $675 cash, invoice no. 5703.
5 Purchased $2,600 of merchandise on credit from Marchant Corp.
7 Sold merchandise costing $1,215 to J. Dryer for $1,762, terms 3/10, n/30, invoice no. 5704.
8 Borrowed $8,000 cash by signing a note payable to the bank.
12 Sold merchandise costing $304 to R. Lamb for $486, terms n/30, invoice no. 5705.
16 Received $1,709 cash from J. Dryer to pay for the purchase of May 7.
19 Sold used store equipment (noninventory) for $900 cash to Golf, Inc.
25 Sold merchandise costing $500 to T. Taylor for $785, terms n/30, invoice no. 5706.
Answer:
Date Customer Invoice Amount COGS
May 2 B. Facer 5703 $675 $450
May 7 J. Dryer 5704 $1,762 $1,215
May 12 R. Lamb 5705 $486 $304
May 25 T. Taylor 5706 $785 $500
The May 19 sale is a disposal of equipment, not a sale of merchandise.
Wasilko Corporation produces and sells one product The budgeted selling price per unit is $114. Budgeted unit sales for February is 9,900 units. Each unit of finished goods requires 6 pounds of raw materials. The raw materials cost $4.00 per pound. The direct labor wage rate is $24.00 per hour. Each unit of finished goods requires 2.4 direct labor-hours. Manufacturing overhead is entirely variable and is $9.00 per direct labor-hour. The variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold is $1.60. The fixed selling and administrative expense per month is $70,000. The estimated net operating income (loss) for February is closest to:
Answer: $21,080
Explanation:
First calculate the contribution margin per unit
= Sales - Variable costs
= Selling price - Raw materials - Direct labor cost - Manufacturing overhead - Variable selling and administrative expense
= 114 - (6 * 4) - (2.4 * 24) - (9 * 2.4) - 1.60
= $9.20
The Contribution margin is:
= 9.20 * 9,900 units
= $91,080
Net operating income = Contribution margin - fixed cost
= 91,080 - 70,000
= $21,080
Good afternoon. Kindly assist on the following please. Assignment due by 4:30pm Mike bookshop had the following structure. Share capital 500000 ordinary shares of $1 each. 300000 10% preference of $1 each. Reserves Share premium 200 000 General reserves 100 000 Retained earnings 400 000 8% debenture 100 000 During the year the following transaction took place. 01 January issue of 200 000 $1 ordinary shares at$1,20 and 100 000 preference shares at $2 each. 01 June a 1 for 4 right issue at a premium of $0,10c each per share. 01 December 1 for 5 bonus shares fully paid. All shares issued during the year qualified for bonus and the company wishes to leave the reserves in their flexible form. Required. Balance sheet extract.
Answer:
Mike Bookshop
Balance Sheet Extract as at December 31
Share capital:
1,050,000 ordinary shares of $1 each $1,050,000
400,000 10% preference of $1 each 400,000
Total share capital $1,450,000
Reserves:
Share premium 357,500
General reserves 100,000
Retained earnings 225,000
Total reserves $682,500
8% debenture $100,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Share capital:
500000 ordinary shares of $1 each.
300000 10% preference of $1 each.
Reserves:
Share premium 200 000
General reserves 100 000
Retained earnings 400 000
8% debenture 100 000
During the year the following transaction took place.
01 January Cash $240,000 Ordinary share capital $200 000 Share Premium $40,000
$1 ordinary shares at$1.20 and
01 January Cash $200,000 Preferred share capital $100 000 Share Premium $100,000
01 June Cash $192,500 Ordinary share capital $175,000 Share Premium $17,500
a 1 for 4 right issue at a premium of $0.10c each per share.
01 December Retained Earnings $175,000 Ordinary share capital $175,000
1 for 5 bonus shares fully paid.
Ordinary share capital:
Beginning balance $500,000
January 1 issue 200,000
June 1 rights issue 175,000
Dec. 1 bonus issue 175,000
Ending balance $1,050,000
Preferred share capital:
Beginning balance $300,000
January 1 issue 100,000
Ending balance $400,000
Share Premium:
Beginning balance $200,000
January 1 issues 140,000
June 1 rights issue 17,500
Ending balance $357,500
General reserves $100,000
Retained Earnings:
Beginning balance $400,000
Dec. 1 Bonus issue (175,000)
Ending balance $225,000
Firm A has a 21 percent marginal tax rate, and Firm Z has a 28 percent marginal tax rate. Firm A owns a controlling interest in Firm Z. The owners of Firm A decide to incur a $9,500 deductible expense that will benefit both firms.
Required:
Compute the after-tax cost of the expense assuming that:
a. Firm A incurs the expense
b. Firm Z incurs the expense
Answer:
a. $7,505
b.$6,840
Explanation:
a. Computation for the after-tax cost of the expense assuming that Firm A incurs the expense
Using this formula
After-tax cost = Deductible Expense - (Firm A Marginal tax rate* Deductible Expense)
Let plug in the formula
After-tax cost = ($9,500 - ($21%*9500)
After-tax cost = ($9,500 - $1,995)
After-tax cost=$7,505
Therefore the after-tax cost of the expense assuming that Firm A incurs the expense is $7,505
B. Computation for the after-tax cost of the expense assuming that Firm Z incurs the expense
Using this formula
After-tax cost = Deductible Expense - (Firm Z Marginal tax rate*Deductible Expense)
Let plug in the formula
After-tax cost =$9,500 -(28%*$9500)
After-tax cost =($9,500 - $2,660 )
After-tax cost=$6,840
Therefore the after-tax cost of the expense assuming that Firm Z incurs the expense is $6,840
One important employer tactic for sharing information and opinions is to hold a group meeting in the workplace during working hours in which employees are forced to listen to management's antiunion and pro-company presentations. This gathering is referred to as a
Answer: captive audience meeting
Explanation:
Captive audience meeting refers to the compulsory meeting of employees that is arranged by an employer which is typically done as a response to a trade union organizing campaign.
It should be noted that the maid.idea behind the captive audience meeting is for the employer to dissuade the employees from them joining the union.
If the ABC Company has three lots of products for sale, purchase 1 (earliest) for $20, purchase 2 (middle) for $15 and purchase 3 (latest) for $25, which cost would be assumed to be sold first using FIFO costing
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase 1 (earliest) for $20
Purchase 2 (middle) for $15
Purchase 3 (latest) for $25
The FIFO (first-in, first-out) method, allocates costs to the cost of goods sold using the purchase price of the firsts units incorporated into inventory. On the contrary, the ending inventory cost is calculated with the costs of the lasts units incorporated.
Assume that the company sells the number of units equivalent to the first lot. Then, the cost of goods sold will be $20; and the ending inventory $40 (15+25).
The current asset section of the Excalibur Tire Company’s balance sheet consists of cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, and inventory. The December 31, 2021, balance sheet revealed the following:
Inventories $840,000
Total assets $2,800,000
Current ratio 2.25
Acid-test ratio 1.2
Debt to equity ratio 1.8
Determine the following 2021 balance sheet items:
a. Current assets
b. Shareholders' equity
c. Noncurrent assets
d. Long-term liabilities
Answer:
a. Current assets = $1,800,000
b. Shareholders' equity = $1,000,000
c. Noncurrent assets = $1,000,000
d. Long-term liabilities = $1,000,000
Explanation:
a. Current assets
Current liabilities = Inventories / (Current ratio - Acid-test ratio) = $840,000 / (2.25 - 1.2) = $800,000
Since Current assets / Current liabilities = 2.25 = Current ratio, therefore, we have:
Current assets = Current ratio * Current liabilities = 2.25 * $800,000 = $1,800,000
b. Shareholders' equity
Debt to equity ratio = Total liabilities / Shareholders' equity = 1.8
Total liabilities = (1.8 * Shareholders' equity)
Total assets = $2,800,000
Total assets = Total liabilities + Shareholders' equity ………….. (1)
Substituting all the relevant values into equation (1) and solve for Shareholders' equity, we have:
$2,800,000 = (1.8 * Shareholders' equity) + Shareholders' equity
$2,800,000 = (1.8 + 1) * Shareholders' equity
$2,800,000 = 2.8 * Shareholders' equity
Shareholders' equity = $2,800,000 / 2.8 = $1,000,000
c. Noncurrent assets
Noncurrent assets = Total assets - Current assets = $2,800,000 - $1,800,000 = $1,000,000
d. Long-term liabilities
Long-term liabilities = Total assets - Current liabilities - Shareholders' equity = $2,800,000 - $800,000 - $1,000,000 = $1,000,000
Consider the following information for the manufacturing cell of Stripes Company: Maximum units produced in a quarter 250,000 units Actual units produced in a quarter 200,000 units Productive hours in a quarter 50,000 hours Compute the theoretical velocity and the actual velocity in units per hour.
Answer: Theoretical velocity = 5 units per hour.
Actual velocity = 4 units per hour.
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the theoretical velocity will be:
Firstly, we'll calculate the theoretical cycle time which will be:
= (50,000 hours x 60 minutes per hour) / 250,000 units
= 12 minutes per unit
Actual cycle time will be:
= (50,000 hours x 60 minutes per hour) / 200,000 units
= 15 minutes per unit
The theoretical velocity:
= 60 minutes / 12 minutes
= 5 units per hour.
2. The e actual velocity in units per hour:
= 60 minutes per hour / 15 minutes per unit
= 4 units per hour
Concord Company has recently tried to improve its analysis for its manufacturing process. Units started into production equaled 18900 and ending work in process equaled 1000 units. Concord had no beginning work in process inventory. Conversion costs are applied uniformly throughout production, and all materials are applied at the beginning of the process. How much is the materials cost per unit if ending work in process was 30% complete and total materials costs equaled $86940
Answer:
the material cost per unit is $4.60 per unit
Explanation:
The computation of the material cost per unit is shown below:
= Total material cost ÷ equivalent units of material
= $86,940 ÷ (18,900 - 1,000) × 100% + 1,000 × 100%
= $86,940 ÷ (17,900 + 1,000)
= $86,940 ÷ 18,900
= $4.60 per unit
Hence, the material cost per unit is $4.60 per unit
The same should be considered and relevant
g Find the monthly payment and estimate the remaining balance (to the nearest dollar). Assume interest is on the unpaid balance. 5-year car loan for $9700 at 5%; remaining balance after 4 years.
Answer:
Monthly payment $102.88
Outstanding balance after year 4 $1,201.76
Explanation:
First and foremost, the car loan amount of $9,700 is the present value of all monthly payments for 5 years as shown below:
PV=monthly payment*(1-(1+r)^-n/r
PV=car loan amount=$9,700
monthly payment=unknown
r=monthly interest rate=5%/12=0.004166667
n=number of monthly payments in 5 years=5*12=60
$9700=monthly payment*(1-(1+0.004166667)^-120/0.004166667
$9700=monthly payment*(1-(1.004166667)^-120/0.004166667
$9700=monthly payment*(1-0.607161016 )/0.004166667
$9700=monthly payment*0.392838984 /0.004166667
$9700=monthly payment*94.28134862
monthly payment=$9700/94.28134862
monthly payment=$102.88
The outstanding balance after year 4 is the present value of monthly payments for the remaining 1 year(12 months)
PV=$102.88*(1-(1+0.004166667)^-12/0.004166667
PV=$102.88*(1-(1.004166667)^-12/0.004166667
PV=$102.88*(1-0.951328238 )/0.004166667
PV=$102.88*0.048671762 /0.004166667
PV=$1,201.76
Sammy Co. uses process costing to account for the production of popcorn. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. Equivalent units have been calculated to be 20,000 units for materials and 18,200 units for conversion costs. Beginning inventory consisted of $6,200 in materials and $4,400 in conversion costs. May costs were $47,000 for materials and $32,000 for conversion costs. Ending inventory still in process was 4,000 units (100% complete for materials, 55% for conversion). The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs using the weighted average method would be:
Answer:
$2.00
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs using the weighted average method would be:
Using this formula
Cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs=Beginning inventory for conversion costs +May costs for conversion)/Equivalent units for conversion costs
Let plug in the formula
Cost per equivalent unit for conversion = ($4,400 + $32,000)/18,200
Cost per equivalent unit for conversion =$36,400/18,200
Cost per equivalent unit for conversion = $2.00
Therefore The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs using the weighted average method would be:$2.00
How do managers decide upon an ethical course of action when confronted with decisions pertaining to working conditions, human rights, corruption, and environmental pollution
Answer:
1. Identify stakeholder's decisions - Consider
The first step is to identify what the decisions to be made are.
2. Judge the ethics of strategic decisions - Know
After finding out the decisions, find out what ethical considerations relate to these decisions.
3. Establish moral intent - Decide
Then decide on which decision to take based on what the ethical considerations were as well as the values of the company.
4. Engage in ethical behavior - Act
Take the decision that you decided from the last step.
5. Audit decisions - Ask
As always there has to be an evaluation. Keep checking how the decision is working out to see if it was the right one.
Local marketing is an effective tool used by marketers to reach intended market segments. Groupon has capitalized on this concept by tailoring brands and marketing to the needs and wants of local customer segments—cities, neighborhoods, and even specific stores. According to its website, Groupon “offers a vast mobile and online marketplace where people discover and save on amazing things to do, see, eat, and buy. By enabling real time commerce across local businesses, travel destinations, consumer products, and live events, shoppers can find the best a city has to offer. Groupon is redefining how small businesses attract and retain customers by providing them with customizable and scalable marketing tools and services to profitably grow their businesses.” This concept lies at the heart of Groupon’s mission: “to connect local commerce, increasing consumer buying power while driving more business to local merchants through price and discovery.” To help consumers make those connections, Groupon offers a mobile app, online marketplace, and social media touchpoints where customers can readily access information on its daily deals. Questions: Q1. How does Groupon use target marketing? Provide examples. Q2. Discuss the ways in which small businesses can utilize local social media marketing in your community. Q3. Have you heard about Groupon? Explain their business Q4. Do you use Groupon? Q5. Is it effective in helping local businesses to meet the challenges of local marketing? Why or why not?
Answer:
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Select the market segment that looks the most promising?
1. Luxury trenfollowers
Segment size 5,000(5%)
Growth rate 7%
2. School children
Segment size 35,000 (35%)
Growth rate 1%
3. University students
Segment size 24,099(24%)
Growth rate 5%
4. Outdoor enthusiasts
Segment size 14,000 (14%)
Growth rate 5%
5. Urban commuters
Segment size 20,000 (20%)
Growth rate 3%
Answer:
Luxury Trend followers
Explanation:
The consider which market segment shows the most or higest level of promise, we may have to the growth rate of each segment, which is the percentage change in earnings or revenue over a specific period of time. From the data given, the market segment with the greatest growth rate is the trend followers segment with a growth rate of 7%
Luxury trend followers : 7%
School children : 1%
University students : 5%
Outdoor enthusiasts : 5%
Urban Commuters : 3%
Faughn Corporation has provided the following data concerning manufacturing overhead for July:
Actual manufacturing overhead incurred $ 79,000
Manufacturing overhead applied to Work in Process $ 69,000
The company's Cost of Goods Sold was $243,000 prior to closing out its Manufacturing Overhead account. The company closes out its Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Manufacturing overhead was underapplied by $10,000; Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is $233,000
B. Manufacturing overhead was overapplied by $10,000; Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is $233,000
C. Manufacturing overhead was overapplied by $10,000; Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is $253,000
D. Manufacturing overhead was underapplied by $10,000; Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is $253,000
Answer: D. Manufacturing overhead was underapplied by $10,000; Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is $253,000
Explanation:
The Manufacturing overhead applied is less than the actual manufacturing overhead incurred by:
= 79,000 - 69,000
= $10,000
Manufacturing overhead is therefore underapplied as the amount applied is too low to cover the amount incurred.
The Cost of Goods sold after closing out is:
= Cost of goods sold before closing out + Underapplied manufacturing overhead
= 243,000 + 10,000
= $253,000
Your grandfather put some money in an account for you on the day you were born. You are now years old and are allowed to withdraw the money for the first time. The account currently has in it and pays an interest rate.
Required:
a. How much money would be in the account if you left the money there until your twenty-fifth birthday?
b. What if you left the money until your sixty-fifth birthday?
c. How much money did your grandfather originally put in the account?
Answer:
Missing word "You are now 18 years old and are allowed to withdraw the money for the first time. The account currently has $3996 in it and pays an 8% interest rate."
a. At 18 years, future value of current amount (compounded for another 7 years at 8%)
= $3,996 * (1.08)^7
= $3,996 * 1.7138
= $6,848.34
b. At age 65, future value of this amount (compounded for another 40 years at 8%)
= $6,848.44 * (1.08)^40
= $6,848.44 * 21.7245
= $148,779.93
c. Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate)^n
So, let initial the money deposited be represented by Y
=> $3,996 = Y * (1.08)^18
=> $3,996 = Y * 3.996
Y = $3,996 / 3.996
Y = $1,000
XYZ Company provides the following activity-based costing information: Activities Total Costs Activity-cost drivers Account inquiry $320,000 16,000 hours Account billing $160,000 3,200,000 lines Account verification costs $138,600 60,000 accounts Correspondence letters $19,200 4,000 letters Total costs $637,800 The above activities are used by Product A and B as follows: Product A Product B Account inquiry hours 2,700 hours 1,800 hours Account billing lines 820,000 lines 630,000 lines Account verification accounts 23,000 accounts 24,000 accounts Correspondence letters 1,500 letters 2,000 letters How much of the account verification costs will be assigned to Product B
Answer:
XYZ Company
Account verification costs assigned to Product B are:
= $55,400.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Activities Total Costs Activity-cost drivers Activity Rates
Account inquiry $320,000 16,000 hours $20 per hour
Account billing $160,000 3,200,000 lines $0.05 per line
Account verification costs $138,600 60,000 accounts $2.31 per account
Correspondence letters $19,200 4,000 letters $4.80 per letter
Total costs $637,800
Usage by Products
Product A Product B
Account inquiry hours 2,700 hours 1,800 hours
Account billing lines 820,000 lines 630,000 lines
Account verification 23,000 accounts 24,000 accounts
Correspondence letters 1,500 letters 2,000 letters
Costs assigned to Product B
Account inquiry $36,000 (1,800 * $20)
Account billing $31,500 (630,000 * $0.05)
Account verification $55,400 (24,000 * $2.31)
Correspondence letters $9,600 (2,000 * $4.80)
Total costs assigned $132,500
Medical profession is a very sensitive profession.Do U agree?Give 5 reason
Answer:
Medical profession is very sensitive and intellectual where human life is at risk. A successful effort of a doctor can save a life. Due to that, a doctor is known as 2nd God. When he attempts a major and long surgery, his endurance, hard work and mental ability spotlight his character.
If a company spends $80 million to build facility space sufficient to hold 5 million pairs of footwear-making equipment at a site in Latin America, then the company's annual depreciation costs for this facility space will be
Answer: $8,000,000
Explanation:
From the question given, the cost of the building facility is $80 million. Also, it should be noted that the default rate for depreciation is given as 10%, therefore, the company's annual depreciation costs for this facility space will be:
= Depreciation rate × Cost of building
= 10% × $80,000,000
= 0.1 × $80,000,000
= $8,000,000
Job-Order Costing versus Process Costing Required: Identify each of the following types of businesses as either job-order or process costing. a. Hospital services b. Custom cabinet making c. Toy manufacturing d. Soft-drink bottling e. Airplane manufacturing (e.g., 767s) f. Personal computer assembly g. Furniture making (e.g., computer desks sold at discount stores) h. Custom furniture making i. Dental services j. Paper manufacturing k. Nut and bolt manufacturing l. Auto repair m. Architectural services n. Landscape design services o. Flashlight manufacturing
Answer:
Job-Order Costing versus Process Costing
Types of businesses using job order costing:
a. Hospital services
b. Custom cabinet making
e. Airplane manufacturing (e.g., 767s)
h. Custom furniture making
i. Dental services
l. Auto repair
m. Architectural services
n. Landscape design services
Types of businesses using processing costing:
c. Toy manufacturing
d. Soft-drink bottling
f. Personal computer assembly
g. Furniture making (e.g., computer desks sold at discount stores)
j. Paper manufacturing
k. Nut and bolt manufacturing
o. Flashlight manufacturing
Explanation:
In job order costing, the manufacturer tracks its prime costs to individual products or jobs. This means that the costs of each job can be computed separately because costs are traced to each job. Under process costing, the prime costs are tracked to the department, process or batch, and not to individual products or jobs.
Halsted Corp. has identified three cost pools in its manufacturing process: equipment maintenance, setups, and quality control. Total cost assigned to the three pools is $214,500, $101,400, and $153,000, respectively. Cost driver estimates for the pools are 10,000 machine hours, 150 setups, and 450 quality inspections, respectively.
Required:
Calculate the activity rate for each of Halsted's cost pools.
Answer:
Maintenance $21.45 per Machine Hour
Setup $676 per Setup
Quality Control $340 per Inspection
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the activity rate for each of Halsted's cost pools.
Activity rate for MAINTENANCE COST
Using this formula
Activity rate= Total maintenance cost / Total machine hours
Let plug in the morning
Activity rate=$214,500/ 10,000
Activity rate= $21.45 per Machine Hour
Activity rate for SETUPS
Using this formula
Activity rate= Total Setups /Setups
Let plug in the formula
Activity rate= $101,400/150
Activity rate=$676 per Setup
Activity rate for QUALITY CONTROL
Using this formula
Activity rate= Total Quality control /Quality inspections
Let plug in the formula
Activity rate= $153,000/450
Activity rate= $340 per Inspection
Therefore the activity rate for each of Halsted's cost pools will be:
Maintenance $21.45 per Machine Hour
Setup $676 per Setup
Quality Control $340 per Inspection
Calculate the Accounts Payable balance. (Enter the balance, along with a "Bal." reference on the correct side of the T-account.) Accounts Payable May 2 7,500 13,000 May 1 May 22 12,000 400 May 5 7,500 May 15 200 May 23
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the account payable balance is given below:
Account Payable balance on month end is
= 13,000 + 400 + 7500 + 200 - 7500 - 12000
= $1,600
Hence, the account payable balance is $1,600
The same is to be reflected on the debit side of account payable T account
The same is to be considered
Forner, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product Z1 and Product Z8. The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
Estimated Expected Activity
Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Overhead Cost Product Z1 Product Z8 Total
Labor-related DLHs $112,190 600 2,000 2,600
Machine setups setups 40,440 500 700 1,200
Order size MHs 609,770 3,000 3,200 6,200
$762,400
The activity rate for the Machine Setups activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:
$203.26 per setup
$190.55 per setup
$122.97 per setup
$33.70 per setup
Answer:
Machine setups= $33.7 per setup
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Overhead Cost Product Z1 Product Z8 Total
Machine setups setups 40,440 500 700 1,200
To calculate the activity rate for Machine setup, we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Machine setups= 40,440 / 1,200
Machine setups= $33.7 per setup
Short-term investments are intended to be converted into cash within the longer of one year or the operating cycle of the business, and are readily convertible to cash. True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The reasons why many companies invest in other companies includes
1. Due to excess cash not needed immediately, so invested to earn additional income to use for operations
2. Long- term strategic reasons etc
The criteria for a current asset is that the investment must be liquid and be able to convert to cash within one year (or become a long-term investment).
Short-term investments
This is a current assets. It is also called marketable securities. This is a form of an investments made in marketable securities that can be converted easily to cash which a company plans to hold for 1 year or less than one year.
The 3 categories of short-term investments. They includes:
1. Trading securities
2. available-for-sale securities
3. Held to maturity investment.
If the return on stock A in year 1 was 6 %, in year 2 was 3 %, in year 3 was 18 % and in year 4 was 3 %, what was the standard deviation of returns for stock A over this four year period? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place and record without a percent sign. If your final answer is negative, place a minus sign before the number with no space between the sign and the number).
Answer:
12.4
Explanation:
We need to,first of all, determine the arithmetic average return of all the returns, which is the sum of the returns divided by the number of returns
average return=(6%+3%+18%+3%)/4
average return=7.50%
Years return (return-average return) (return-average return)^2
1 6.00% -1.50% 0.022500%
2 3.00% -4.50% 0.202500%
3 18.00% 10.50% 1.102500%
4 3.00% -4.50% 0.202500%
average return 7.50% variance 1.530000%
standard deviation=variance^(1/2) 12.4%
The country of Bolivia had a Gross Domestic Product of $79 billion in 2016 and a population of 11 million people, the GDP per capita would be ________.
Answer:
The GDP per capita of country of Bolivia would be $7,181.82.
Explanation:
GDP Per capita refers to a measure that calculates a country's economic output per person by dividing its GDP by its population.
Therefore, we have:
GDP per capita = GDP / Population = $79 billion / 11 million = $79,000,000,000 / $11,000,000 = $7,181.82
Therefore, the GDP per capita of country of Bolivia would be $7,181.82.
Which of the following is a major difference between a budget constraint and production possibilities frontier?
a. A production possibilities frontier conveys the relative prices of the two goods, whereas a budget constraint accounts for diminishing returns.
b. A production possibilities frontier is usually straight, whereas a budget constraint is typically curved.
c. A budget constraint typically has a constant slope, whereas the slope of a production possibilities frontier is usually different at various points.
d. There is no difference. They convey the same information.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The Production possibilities frontiers is a curve that shows the various combination of two goods a company can produce when all its resources are fully utilised.
The PPF is concave to the origin. This means that as more quantities of a product is produced, the fewer resources it has available to produce another good. As a result, less of the other product would be produced. So, the opportunity cost of producing a good increase as more and more of that good is produced.
So, the PPF exhibits diminishing return. The slope of the PPF is different at different points. this makes the PPF a curve
the budget constraint is a straight line that shows the various combinations of goods a consumer can consume given her income. the budget constraint is a straight line because the slope is constant at each point on the curve
Also, the slope of the budget constraint is the relative prices of the two goods
Chicotti Company has 6,000 units in beginning work in process, 30% complete as to conversion costs, 75,000 units transferred out to finished goods, and 2,000 units in ending work in process 20% complete as to conversion costs. The beginning and ending inventory is fully complete as to materials costs. How much are equivalent units for materials if the FIFO method is used
Answer:
71,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much are equivalent units for materials if the FIFO method is used
Using this formula
Equivalent units for materials=(Units transferred out to Finished goods + Units in ending work in process – Units in beginning work in process)
Let plug in the formula
Equivalent units for materials=75,000 + 2,000 – 6,000
Equivalent units for materials= 71,000
Therefore the equivalent units for materials if the FIFO method is used will be 71,000
