Answer:
B) indirect costs
Explanation:
Indirect costs can be regarded as costs incurred whereby this cost are not directly assigned to a cost object specifically. Indirect costs can comes as a fixed cost, it can also come as variable cost. Some of Indirect costs are; personnel as well as
administration and security costs. They are costs that are not regarded as been directly related to production.
It should be noted that Cost of occupancy, general management and salesforce management are considered indirect costs.
Using the high-low method and the Millco data above, what is the approximate fixed cost component of the monthly maintenance costs? Group of answer choices
Millco Inc. manufactures electronic parts They are analyzing their monthly maintenance costs to determine the best way to budget these costs in the future. They have collected the following data for the last six months:
Months Machine Hours Maintenance Costs
January 30,000 $67,500
February 40,000 74,500
March 37,500 65,900
April 39,000 68,750
May 42,300 74,000
June 35,000 64,500
Answer:
Millco Inc.
The approximate fixed cost component of the monthly maintenance costs is:
$51,600.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Months Machine Hours Maintenance Costs
January 30,000 $67,500
February 40,000 74,500
March 37,500 65,900
April 39,000 68,750
May 42,300 74,000
June 35,000 64,500
High-low:
May 42,300 $74,000 for highest
January 30,000 67,500 for lowest
Difference 12,300 $6,500
Variable costs = $0.53 ($6,500/12,300)
Using May, the total variable cost = 42,300 * $0.53 = $22,419
Fixed cost = $51,581 ($74,000 - $22,419)
or approximately $51,600
Caber corporation applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours. at the begining of the most recent year, the company based it predetermined overhead rate on total estimated overhead of $60,600. Actual manufacturing overhead for the year amounted to $59,000 and actual machine-hours were 5,900. The company's predetermined overhead rate for the year was $10.10 per machine-hour.
a. The pre-determined overhead rate was based on how many estimated machine-hours?
A. 5,783.
B. 6,000.
C. 5,900.
D. 5,842 24.
b. The applied manufacturing overhead for the year was closest to:_____.
A. $58,017.
B. $59,590.
C. $60,600.
D. $58,597.
c. The overhead for the year was:_____.
A. $1,010 underapplied.
B. $590 overapplied.
C. $590 underapplied.
D. $1,010 overapplied.
Answer and Explanation:
The calculation of each part is given below:
a. The estimated machine hours is
= $60,600 ÷ 10.10
= 6,000 machine hours
b. The applied manufacturing overhead is
= 5,900 × $10.10
= $59,590
c. The overhead should be
= $60,600 - $59,590
= $1,010 underapplied
In this way each and every part should be determined
So the same should be considered and relevant
Many market participants believe that sell-side analysts are too optimistic in their recommendations to buy stocks, and too slow to recommend sells. What factors might explain this bias?
Answer:
They are related to Brokerage firms Brokerage firms issuing stocks will always encourage investors to buy rather than sell off their stocks.Explanation:
Sell-side analysts mostly work for various brokerage firms hence the reason why they are too optimistic in their recommendations to buy stocks while they are also too slow to recommend sells .
And Brokerage firms will always encourage investors to buy their shares or stocks ( buy-side) instead of selling off their shares or stocks
The __________ will provide the organization with the assurance that all necessary steps are included in the disaster recovery plan
Predetermined Overhead Rate, Application of Overhead to Jobs, Job Cost, Unit Cost On August 1, Cairle Company's work-in-process inventory consisted of three jobs with the following costs: Job 70 Job 71 Job 72 Direct materials $1,600 $2,000 $850 Direct labor 1,900 1,300 900 Applied overhead 1,425 975 675 During August, four more jobs were started. Information on costs added to the seven jobs during the month is as follows: Job 70 Job 71 Job 72 Job 73 Job 74 Job 75 Job 76
Direct materials $800 $1,235 $3,550 $5,000 $300 $560 $80 Direct labor 1,000 1,400 2,200 1,800 600 860 172
Before the end of August, Jobs 70, 72, 73, and 75 were completed. On August 31, Jobs 72 and 75 were sold.
Required:
1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost.
% of direct labor cost.
2. Calculate the ending balance for each job as of August 31.
Ending Balance
Job 70 $
Job 71 $
Job 72 $
Job 73 $
Job 74 $
Job 75 $
Job 76 $
3. Calculate the ending balance of Work in Process as of August 31.
$
4. Calculate the cost of goods sold for August.
$
5. Assuming that Cairle prices its jobs at cost plus 20 percent, calculate Cairle’s sales revenue for August.
Answer:
Cairle Company
1. The predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost is:
= 75% of direct labor cost.
2. August 31 Ending Balances:
Job 70 $7,475
Job 71 $7,960
Job 72 $9,825
Job 73 $8,150
Job 74 $1,350
Job 75 $2,065
Job 76 $384
3. Ending balance of Work in Process, August 31:
= $9,694
4. The cost of goods sold for August = $11,890
5. Sales revenue for August = $14,268
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Work in process inventory on August 1:
Job 70 Job 71 Job 72 Job 73 Job 74 Job 75 Job 76
Direct materials $1,600 $2,000 $850
Direct labor 1,900 1,300 900
Applied overhead 1,425 975 675
Direct materials $800 $1,235 $3,550 $5,000 $300 $560 $80
Direct labor 1,000 1,400 2,200 1,800 600 860 172
Applied overhead 750 1,050 1,650 1,350 450 645 129
Total costs $7,475 $7,960 $9,825 $8,150 $1,350 $2,065 $384
Work in Process:
Job 71 $7,960
Job 74 1,350
Job 76 384
Total $9,694
Cost of goods sold:
Job 72 $9,825
Job 75 $2,065
Total $11,890
Sales revenue = $14,268 ($11,890 * 1.20)
Suppose the price level reflects the number of dollars needed to buy a basket of goods containing one cup of tea, one biscuit, and one magazine. In year one, the basket costs $7.00. In year two, the price of the same basket is $8.00. From year one to year two, there isinflation at an annual rate of_____________ . In year one, $42.00 will buy baskets, and in year two, $42.00 will buy baskets. This example illustrates that, as the price level rises, the value of money___________ .
Answer:
14.3%
6 baskets
5.25
Falls
Explanation:
Inflation is a persistent rise in the general price levels
Types of inflation
1. demand pull inflation – this occurs when demand exceeds supply. When demand exceeds supply, prices rise
2. cost push inflation – this occurs when the cost of production increases. This leads to a reduction in supply. Higher prices are the resultant effect
Costs of inflation
Shoe leather cost is when people try to spend money immediately so they would not be holding money for a long time. This is because money loses its value in an inflation.
Menu costs are the costs of changing price constantly as a result of inflation, When there is inflation, prices increases regularly. As a result prices needs to be updated regularly.
Annual rate of inflation = (0.08/0.07) - 1 = 0.143 = 14.3%
Baskets that can be bought in year 1 = 42 / 7 = 6
Baskets that can be bought in year 2 = 42 / 8 = 5.25
$42 buys less basket of goods in year 2. It means that the value of money has declined
On January 1, 2018, the Highlands Company began construction on a new manufacturing facility for its own use. The building was completed in 2019. The company borrowed $2,350,000 at 9% on January 1 to help finance the construction. In addition to the construction loan, Highlands had the following debt outstanding throughout 2018: $7,000,000, 14% bonds $3,000,000, 9% long-term note Construction expenditures incurred during 2018 were as follows: January 1 $ 960,000 March 31 1,560,000 June 30 1,232,000 September 30 960,000 December 31 760,000 Required: Calculate the amount of interest capitalized for 2018 using the specific interest method. (Do not round the intermediate calculations. Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e. 0.123 should be entered as 12.3%).)
Answer:
Highlands Company
The interest capitalized for 2018 using the specific interest method is:
= $268,740.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Amount borrowed on January 1, 2018 = $2,350,000
Rate of interest for the construction loan = 9%
Outstanding debts throughout 2018:
$7,000,000, 14% bonds
$3,000,000, 9% long-term note
Construction Expenditures incurred during 2018:
Date Expenditure Weight Weighted Average
January 1 $ 960,000 12/12 $960,000
March 31 1,560,000 9/12 1,170,000
June 30 1,232,000 6/12 616,000
September 30 960,000 3/12 240,000
December 31 760,000 0/12 0
Total accumulated weighted-average expenditure = $2,986,000
Interest capitalized for 2018 using the specific interest method:
= $268,740 ($2,986,000 * 9%)
A marketing team at a carwash company was brainstorming better methods to identify what influenced their customers. The team discussed the social and personal factors of various customers and their decisions. What additional factors should the team discuss?
a. situational factors
b. psychological factors
c. personal factors
Delta Screen Corporation is currently operating at 60% of capacity and producing 6,000 screens annually. The normal selling price is $750 per screen. They recently received an offer from a company in Germany to purchase 2,000 screens for $500 per unit. Delta has not previously sold products in Germany. Budgeted production costs for 6,000 and 8,000 screens follow:Units Produced 6,000 8,000 Direct Materials Cost $ 750,000 $ 1,000,000Direct Labor Cost 750,000 1,000,000Variable Overhead 900,000 1,200,000 Fixed Overhead 1,200,000 1,200,00 Total Cost 3,600,000 4,400,000Full Cost per Unit 600 550Delta’s marketing manager believes that although the price offered by the German customer is lower than current price, the order should be accepted to gain a foothold in the German market. The production manager, however, believes that the order should be rejected because the unit cost is higher than the price offered.If the president of Delta were to call on you to resolve the difference in opinion, what would you recommend? Explain.What is the minimum price for the special order if Delta is operating at full capacity?
Answer:
a. I would recommend the the special order should be accepted.
b. The minimum price for the special order is the current selling price of $750.
Explanation:
a. If the president of Delta were to call on you to resolve the difference in opinion, what would you recommend?
Because the existing data's format and findings are deceiving, I would suggest to the president to let us perform a differential analysis before making a recommendation.
Note: See the attached excel file for a analysis of accepting the order.
In the attached excel file, the following calculation is done:
Special order revenue = Difference revenue = Units of special order * Special order price per unit = 2,000 * $500 = $1,000,000
Revenue with the special order = Revenue without the special order + Special order revenue = $4,500,000 + $1,000,000 = $4,500,000
From the differential analysis in the attached excel, it can be observed that accepting the order will increase profit by $200,000.
Therefore, I would recommend the the special order should be accepted.
b. What is the minimum price for the special order if Delta is operating at full capacity?
Since other sales opportunities has be forgone if the special order is accepted if Delta is operating at full capacity, the minimum price for the special order must be or is the current selling price of $750.
If there is a shortage in the market, the market price is too _______________. The quantity demanded will be ________________ the quantity supplied. Thus, the market price must ____________ , which will _____________ the quantity supplied and ____________ the quantity demanded.
Answer:
low
greater
increase
increase
decrease
Explanation:
Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demand equal quantity supplied. Above equilibrium price there is a surplus - quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.
Below equilibrium price there is a shortage - quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied
When there is a shortage in the market, the market price is too low. As a result, quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied. Shortage would lead to an increase in price towards equilibrium. This would lead to an increase in the quantity supplied and a decrease in quantity demanded
The independent operational test and evaluation agency is responsible for the establishment of Critical Technical Parameters (CTPs).
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
The given statement is false as the management office regarding the program created the system to be responsible for the Criticial technical parameter establishment not the independent operational test and the evaluation agency.
So the option b is correct
Hence, the option a is wrong
ng 40\%; \$4.400 A company is considering the purchase of a new machine for $ 63,000 . Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of $ 17,500 each year for the next 10 years . Expenses are expected to include direct materials , direct labor , and factory overhead totaling 6,500 per year including depreciation of per year . Income tax expense is per year based on a tax rate of What the payback period for the new machine
Answer:
3 years and 8 months
Explanation:
The payback period is the length of time that it takes for the cashflow of a project to equal the initial investment of the project.
Initial investment = $ 63,000
Cash flow :
Sales $ 17,500
Less Expenses ($6,500)
Add Depreciation ($ 63,000 ÷ 10) $6,300
Annual Cash flow $17,300
thus,
It takes 3 years and 8 months ($11,100/$17,300 x 12) for the cashflow of a project to equal the initial investment for the new machine.
On May 25, after the transactions had been posted, Adams discovered that the following entry contains an error. The cash received represents a collection on account, rather than new service fees.
20--
May 23 Cash 101 1,270
Service Fees 401 1,270
Received cash for services previously earned
Correct the error in the general journal using the correcting entry method. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
With the correcting entry method, the wrongly posted account will transfer the amount that was to be posted elsewhere to the place it was to be posted in. In this case the posting was to be to Accounts Receivable not Service fees so:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
May 23 Service Fees $1,270
Accounts Receivable $1,270
Kuley plans to retire in 8 years with $263,700 in her account, which has an annual return of 8.17 percent. If she receives annual payments of X, with her first payment of X received in 8 years and her last payment of X received in 15 years, then what is X, the amount of each payment
Answer:
Kuley
If she receives annual payments of X, with her first payment of X received in 8 years and her last payment of X received in 15 years, then the amount of each payment is:
X = $50,944.35
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Amount in savings account in 8 years' time = $263,700
Annual return rate = 8.17%
Period of savings from Year 8 to Year 15 = 7 years
Annual payments = X
X = $50,944.35
From an online financial calculator, the payment is determined as follows:
N (# of periods) 7
I/Y (Interest per year) 8.17
PV (Present Value) 263700
FV (Future Value) 0
Results
PMT = $50,944.35
Sum of all periodic payments $356,610.45
Total Interest $92,910.45
The quantity demanded of cereal increased from 1,350 to 1,700 when the price of milk decreased from $2.05 to $1.65. What is the estimated cross-price elasticity of demand for cereal
Answer:
-1.33
Explanation:
Cross price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded of good A to changes in price of good B.
If cross price elasticity of demand is positive, it means that the goods are -substitute goods.
Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good.
If the cross-price elasticity is negative, it means that the goods are complementary goods.
Complementary goods are goods that are consumed together
Cross Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded of good A / percentage change in price of good B
percentage change in quantity demanded of good = (1700/ 1350) - 1 = 0.259
percentage change in price = (1.65 / 2.05) - 1 = -0.195
0.259 / -0.195 = -1.33
A $1,000 par value bond pays interest of $35 each quarter and will mature in 10 years. If your simple annual required rate of return is 12 percent with quarterly compounding, how much should you be willing to pay for this bond
Answer:
the present value is $1,115.57
Explanation:
the computation of the present value is shown below:
Given that
Future value be $1,000
RATE is 12% ÷ 4 = 3%
NPER is 10 × 4 = 40
PMT is $35
The formula is shown below:
=-PV(RATE,NPER,PMT,FV,TYPE)
= $1,115.57
Hence, the present value is $1,115.57
When a parent owns less than 100% of a subsidiary, the noncontrolling interest shareholders are allocated their ownership percentage of income or net assets in all of the following eliminating entries except for: Group of answer choices The basic investment account elimination entry The excess value (differential) entry The optional accumulated depreciation elimination entry The amortized excess value reclassification entry
Answer: The optional accumulated depreciation elimination entry
Explanation:
A non-controlling interest, is also refered to as a minority interest, and this occurs when a has below 50% of the outstanding shares and in such case doesn't have a control over decisions as well.
It should be noted that when a parent owns less than 100% of a subsidiary, the noncontrolling interest shareholders are allocated their ownership percentage of income or net assets in all of the following eliminating entries except for the optional accumulated depreciation elimination entry.
The SRT partnership agreement specifies that partnership net income be allocated as follows in the following order: Partner S Partner R Partner TSalary allowance $20,000 $25,000 $15,000Interest on avg. capital balance 10% 10% 10%Remainder 30% 30% 40%Average capital balances for the current year were $60,000 for S, $50,000 for R, and $40,000 for T.Refer to the information given. Assuming no restrictions and current year net income of $45,000, what amount should be allocated to each partner? Partner S Partner R Partner TA) $17,000 $21,000 $7,000B) ($9,000) ($9,000) ($12,000)C) $13,500 $13,500 $18,000D) $22,500 $22,500 $0
Solution :
Note 1
calculation of remaining income after distribution of salary and interest on capital.
Total Net Income $ 45,000
Less : Salary allowance $ 60,000
($20,000 + $25,000 + $15,00)
Less : Interest on capital $ 15,000
($ 6,000 + $ 5,000 + $ 4,000)
Remaining income / (loss) to be allocated $ 30,000
Since the remaining income is negative, i.e. it loss to the SR partnership, so such Loss will also be allocated to the partners. Since in a partnership, Partners are required to share profits as well as losses. Hence, such loss will be deducted from the other shares.
Scheduled of amount allocated to each partner
Partners S Partner R Partner T
a). Salary allowance allocated $ 20,000 $ 25,000 $ 15,000
b). Interest on average capital $ 6000 $ 5000 $ 4000
balance allocated.
c). Remaining income allocated $ 9000 $ 9000 $ 12,000
Total allocation (a + b - c) : $ 17,000 $ 21,000 $ 7,000
Gantner Company had the following department information about physical units and percentage of completion: Physical Units Work in process, May 1 (60%) 60000 Completed and transferred out 180000 Work in process, May 31 (40%) 50000 If all materials are added at the beginning of the production process, what is the total number of equivalent units for materials during May
Answer:
200,000 units by Weighted Average Cost Method
164,000 units by FIFO Method
Explanation:
1. Where Weighted Average Cost Method is used.
Assuming that Gantner Company uses the Weighted Average Cost Method, the total number of equivalent units for materials during May can be determined as follows :
Completed and transferred out (180000 x 100) 180,000
Ending Work In Process (50000 x 40%) 20,000
Total equivalent units for materials 200,000
1. FIFO Method is used.
Assuming that Gantner Company uses the FIFO Cost Method, the total number of equivalent units for materials during May can be determined as follows :
To Complete Opening Work in Process (60000 x 40%) 24,000
Completed and transferred out (180000 - 60,000) x 100% 120,000
Ending Work In Process (50000 x 40%) 20,000
Total equivalent units for materials 164,000
Before reconciling its bank statement, Lauren Cosmetics Corporation's general ledger had a month-end balance in the cash account of $8,250. The bank reconciliation for the month contained the following items:Deposits in transit $870Outstanding checks 645Interest earned 20NSF check returned to bank 220Bank service charge 70Given the above information, what up-to-date ending cash balance should Lauren report at month-end?A. $7,380.B. $8,530.C. $7,980.D. $7,700.
Answer:
a. $7,380
Explanation:
Ending cash balance = Cash balance + Interest earned - NSF check returned to bank - Bank service charge
Ending cash balance = $8,250 + $20 - $220 - $70
Ending cash balance = $7,980
So, $7,380 is the up-to-date ending cash balance should Lauren report at month-end.
1. The highest risk for the exporter is in a. Letter of credit c. Advance payment b. Bill of exchange d. Consignment sales
Answer:
1. The highest risk for the exporter is in
d. Consignment sales.
Explanation:
a) A consignment sale is not an actual sale. The risk remains with the exporter until the consignee has sold the goods and remitted the required amount to the consignor (exporter). With a letter of credit, the exporter has made an actual sale guaranteed for payment by the importer's bank. With advance payment, the exporter has received some payment for the goods before the importer receives them. With a bill of exchange, there is a formal instrument acknowledging the sale. Therefore, a bill of exchange, letter of credit, and advance payment are used for actual sales, while consignment sale is for transfers of goods for sale.
Universal Travel Inc. borrowed $498,000 on November 1, 2021, and signed a 12-month note bearing interest at 7%. Interest is payable in full at maturity on October 31, 2022. In connection with this note, Universal Travel Inc. should report interest payable at December 31, 2021, in the amount of
Answer: $2,905
Explanation:
The total interest that will be paid on the note is:
= 498,000 * 7%
= $34,860
This interest will have to be apportioned monthly over the year. The monthly interest (which will also be the December interest) is:
= 34,860 / 12 months
= $2,905
Your friend was injured in an accident, and the insurance company has offered him the choice of $25,000 per year for 15 years, with the first payment being made today, or a lump sum. If a fair return is 7.5%, how large must the lump sum be to leave him as well off financially as with the annuity
Answer:
PV=$237,228.84
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Annual payment= $25,000
Number of periods= 15 years
Interest rate= 7.5%
To calculate the value of the payments today (PV), we need to use the following formula:
PV= A*{(1/i) - 1/[i*(1 + i)^n]} * (1+i)
PV= 25,000*{(1/0.075) - 1/ [0.075*(1.075^15)]} * 1.075
PV=$237,228.84
Journalize Closing Entries Using the information from the Adjusted Trial Balance, journalize the closing entries for the end of the month.
Date SMART TOUCH LEARNING Adjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2016 Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit Account Title Balance Debit Credit 19.800 Accounts Recewable 10.900 Date Office Supplies Accounts and Explanation 200 Debit Credit Prepaid Rent 13.200 Furniture 23.100 Acumulated Depreciation Accounts Payable 2.600 Salanes Payable 600 best Pay 200 Uneaned Re Notes able Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit Comment 12.000 Dividends 33.700 Serce Reven 50.000 Depression Expense Rumine Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit Interesten 300 Rent tense Slanes Expen 4.600 1,000 Total 113.300
Answer:
Smart Touch Learning
Closing Journal Entries:
Debit Service Revenue $50,000
Credit Income Summary $50,000
To close service revenue to income summary.
Debit Income Summary $12,400
Credit Depreciation Expense $6,500
Credit Interest Expense $300
Credit Rent Expense $4,600
Credit Salaries Expense $1,000
To close expenses to the income summary.
Debit Income Summary $37,600
Credit Retained Earnings $37,600
To close income summary to retained earnings.
Debit Retained Earnings $37,600
Credit Dividends $33,700
To close dividends to retained earnings.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
SMART TOUCH LEARNING
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2016
Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Account Title Balance Debit Credit
Cash 19,800
Accounts Receivable 10,900
Office Supplies 200
Prepaid Rent 13,200
Furniture 23,100
Accumulated Depreciation 7,900
Accounts Payable 2,600
Salaries Payable 600
Interest Payable 200
Unearned Revenue 5,000
Notes Payable 12,000
Common stock 35,000
Dividends 33,700
Service Revenue 50,000
Depreciation Expense 6,500
Interest Expense 300
Rent Expense 4,600
Salaries Expense 1,000
Total 113,300 113,300
Analysis of Closing Entries:
Service Revenue $50,000 Income Summary $50,000
Income Summary $6,500 Depreciation Expense $6,500
Income Summary $300 Interest Expense $300
Income Summary $4,600 Rent Expense $4,600
Income Summary $1,000 Salaries Expense $1,000
Income Summary $37,600 Retained Earnings $37,600
Retained Earnings $37,600 Dividends $33,700
Markung's Co. is 100% equity-financed company (no debt or preferred stock); hence, its WACC equals it cost of common equality. Markung's Co.'s retained earnings will be sufficient to fund its capital budget in the foreseeable future. The company has a beta of 1.50, the risk-free rate is 5.0%, and the market return is 6.5%. What is Markung's Co.'s cost of equity?
Markung's Co. is financed exclusively using equity funding and has a cost of equity of 12.55%. It is considering the following projects for investment next year:
Project Required Investment Expected rate of return
W $22,450 13.10%
X $12,750 10.10%
Y $19,235 13.60%
Z $17,875 14.60%
Each Project has average risk, and Markung’s Co. accepts any project whose expected rate of return exceeds its cost of capital. How large should next year’s capital budget be?
Answer:
Markung Cost of Equity:
For this you should use the Capital Asset Pricing Model:
Cost of equity = Risk free rate + Beta * (Market return - Risk free rate)
= 5% + 1.50 * (6.5% - 5%)
= 7.25%
Total capital budget:
They will only pick projects with a rate of return that is higher than 12.55%:
= Project W + Project Y + Project Z
= 22,450 + 19,235 + 17,875
= $59,560
On December 31, there were 53 units remaining in ending inventory. These 53 units consisted of 9 from January, 10 from February, 14 from May, 8 from September, and 12 from November. Using the specific identification method, what is the cost of the ending inventory
Answer:
Cost of the ending inventory = $7,108
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
A company had the following purchases during the current year:
January 17 Units at $112
February 37 Units at $123
May 32 Units at $135
September 29 Units at $143
November 27 Units at $153
On December 31, there were 53 units remaining in ending inventory. These 53 units consisted of 9 from January, 10 from February, 14 from May, 8 from September, and 12 from November. Using the specific identification method, what is the cost of the ending inventory?
Explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
Specific identification method is an inventory method under which costs of goods sold and the closing/ending inventory are calculated using the particular cost of each inventory batch at the moment they were received.
Therefore, cost of the ending inventory is calculated as sum of the product of the number of closing units from each month and the cost per unit of purchases in that month.
Therefore, we have:
Cost of the ending inventory = (Number of closing units from January * Cost per unit of January Purchases) + (Number of closing units from February * Cost per unit of February Purchases) + (Number of closing units from May * Cost per unit of May Purchases) + (Number of closing units from September * Cost per unit of September Purchases) + (Number of closing units from November * Cost per unit of November Purchases) ………… (1)
Substituting the relevant values into equation (1), we have:
Cost of the ending inventory = (9 * $112) + (10 * $123) + (14 * $135) + (8 * $143) + (12 * $153) = $7,108
What is implication for the Government in the tax policy ?
Answer:
ax policy is the choice by a government as to what taxes to levy, in what amounts, and on whom. It has both microeconomic and macroeconomic aspects. The macroeconomic aspects concern the overall quantity of taxes to collect, which can inversely affect the level of economic activity; this is one component of fiscal policy.
Explanation:
......
Answer:
To meet their expenses, government need income, called "revenue," which it raises through taxes. In our country, governments levy several different types of taxes on individuals and businesses. The Federal Government relies mainly on income taxes for its revenue. State governments depend on both income and sales taxes
Explanation:
Beyer Company is considering the purchase of an asset for $370,000. It is expected to produce the following net cash flows. The cash flows occur evenly within each year. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total Net cash flows $ 86,000 $ 49,000 $ 70,000 $ 300,000 $ 12,000 $ 517,000 Compute the payback period for this investment. (Cumulative net cash outflows must be entered with a minus sign. Round your Payback Period answer to 2 decimal place.)
Answer:
3.55 years
Explanation:
The payback period is the length of time it takes for Beyer Company to recoup the initial investment of $370,000.
In other words, the number of years for the net cash flows of the project to equate the initial investment amount of $370,000 as shown in the attached excel file for Beyer company's payback computation
Suppose that a haircut will give Dawn 2,000 units of utility and cost her $40, whereas a set of acrylic nails costs $25 and yields 1,000 units of util. Most likely Dawn should:_____.
A. be indifferent between the two choices.
B. choose the haircut because she will receive 50 units of utility per dollar as compared with 45 units of utility per dollar for the nails.
C. choose the haircut because each unit of utility will cost her 2 cents as compared with 2.5 cents for the nails.
D. choose the nails because she will obtain 50 units of utility per dollar as compared with 40 units of utility per dollar for the haircut.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Marginal utility is the additional utility derived from consuming one more unit of a good
the consumption decision is to consume more units of a good that gives the higher utility per good.
Marginal utility per unit of good = marginal utility / price of the good
haircut = 2000 / 40 = 50
Nails = 1000 /25 = 40
the utility per unit for haircut is greater for haircut than nails, so he would choose haircut
When marginal utility is positive, it means that increasing consumption by one unit increases total utility
When marginal utility is negative, it means that increasing consumption by one unit decreases total utility
When marginal utility is zero, total utility has reached its maximum and no more units of goods would be consumed
1. Sharon, a newly engaged woman, saw an advertisement in a bridal magazine for a beautiful pearl necklace priced at $69.99 from Precious Jewelry. She thought the necklace would be a wonderful present for her bridesmaids, so she ordered 5 necklaces from Precious Jewelry. After a few weeks, Sharon received a letter, along with her returned check from Precious Jewelry. The letter stated that the jeweler was sorry they could not fill her order because they had been overwhelmed with so many requests that their supply of necklaces ran out very quickly
Question Completion:
a. List the 3 elements of an offer and describe each (in your own words).
b. Did Precious Jewelry make an offer when they placed the ad in the magazine? Did Sharon make an offer when she placed the order? Why or why not?
c. What will be the likely outcome if Sharon sues Precious Jewelry to force them to fill her order? Explain your answer.
Answer:
a. The three elements of a valid offer are Communication, Commitment, and Definite Terms. Communication of an offer should be between the offeror and the offeree and not with the general public. Commitment in an offer requires that the two parties are identified and are committed to the exchange of offer and acceptance. Definite terms means that the terms of the offer must be clear and well-understood by the involved parties.
b. Precious Jewelry did not make an offer when it placed the ad in the magazine. The ad was an invitation to offer. Sharon was the party that made the offer when she ordered for the jewelries. It was then left for Precious Jewelry to accept or reject the offer.
c. If Sharon sues Precious Jewelry to force them to fill her order, she does not have the locus standi because there is no basis for the existence of a contract between Sharon and Precious Jewelry since Sharon's offer was not accepted by Precious Jewelry and there was no consideration.
Explanation:
For a valid contract to exist between Sharon and Precious Jewelry, the five elements of a contract must be present. They include valid offer, acceptance, mutual consent (or assent), consideration, and legality (including capacity).
