A heliocentric model explained the motions and positions of the planets, including their retrograde motion and variations in brightness in the night sky, better than a geocentric model.
Reason: In the 16th century, Copernicus, a Polish astronomer, proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system. The Earth, according to this model, would orbit the Sun, which was positioned at the centre of the solar system. The geocentric model, which centred on Earth as the centre of the cosmos, was the dominant theory prior to this. Copernicus noted that, among other things, a heliocentric model was more effective at describing the planets' fluctuating brightness and retrograde speed. His work served as a springboard for eventual advances in astronomy and our comprehension of the cosmos.
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fingerlike extensions of the intestinal mucosa that increase the surface area for absorption
The fingerlike extensions of the intestinal mucosa that increase the surface area for absorption are called villi.
Villi are small, fingerlike projections that extend from the intestinal wall into the lumen of the small intestine. They are lined with specialized cells, including absorptive cells and goblet cells, that help to facilitate the absorption of nutrients from food. The surface area of the small intestine is greatly increased by the presence of these villi, which provide a large surface area for absorption. In addition, the villi are covered with even smaller projections called microvilli, which further increase the surface area available for absorption. The increased surface area provided by the villi and microvilli is crucial for efficient nutrient absorption and digestion in the small intestine.
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a metamorphic rock with minerals aligned in a preferred orientation or has alternating dark-colored and light-colored layers is said to have
Metamorphic rocks in which the minerals are oriented in a particular direction, or in which dark and light layers alternate, are said to be foliate metamorphic rocks.
To understand this class of rocks, we first need to elaborate on the nature of foliation. The word comes from the Latin folium, which means leaf. Geologists use foliation to refer to parallel surfaces and/or layers that can occur in metamorphic rocks. Sheeting can give outcropping metamorphic rocks a banded or banded appearance and/or the ability to divide into thin layers. Foliated metamorphic rocks contain different mineral crystals oriented parallel to each other and exhibit foliation because they define preferred mineral orientations and/or because rocks have alternating dark and light layers.
A fine-grained sheet-like metamorphic rock, shale is formed by the metamorphism of shale or mudstone (a rock that is primarily clay) under relatively low pressure and temperature. Slate contains a type of leaf-like structure called a cleavage that allows it to split into thin sheets that make excellent roofing shingles (figure a above). Shale fracturing occurs when a pressure solution grows clay flakes perpendicular to the direction of compression while removing portions of the clay flakes that are not perpendicular to the direction of compression.
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Why Pluto left the solar system? What is the mass of Pluto?
Answer:
Pluto left the solar system because it was reclassified as a dwarf planet by the International Astronomical Union in 2006 due to its size and mass. Pluto's mass is estimated to be around 0.00218 Earth masses, or 1.30 x 10^22 kg.Answer:
Explanation:
Answer. The International Astronomical Union (IAU) downgraded the status of Pluto to that of a dwarf planet because it did not meet the three criteria the IAU uses to define a full-sized planet. Essentially Pluto meets all the criteria except one—it “has not cleared its neighboring region of other objects.
Which of the following events was the most significant change to the balance of powers depicted on the map?The Napoleonic WarsThe Congress of ViennaGerman and Italian unificationThe Russian Revolution
The Napoleonic Wars, which resulted in the dissolution of the old European order and the ascent of France as a dominating power, were the most significant alteration to the balance of powers shown on the map.
This move ultimately reshaped Europe's political landscape. The French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte challenged the established control of the Great Powers during the Napoleonic Wars, which were fought between 1803 and 1815. The battles caused the Old Regime to dissolve, the Holy Roman Empire to fall, and new governments and political ideas to emerge. Following the wars, the Congress of Vienna attempted to reinstate the previous order, but Napoleon's reforms were irreversible. The Napoleonic Wars left a lasting legacy that changed the balance of power and prepared the way for subsequent wars.
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why dams and furrows have large number on a topographical map
Answer:
These numbers represent two grid systems that can be used to find your exact location. The first is called latitude and longitude. The exact latitude and longitude is given at each corner of that map and at equally spaced intervals between the corners. The second is called UTM's.
Explanation:
which of these reasons might result in the modern (human) development of a floodplain? (select all that apply.)
The modern development of a floodplain can be caused by natural river processes, human-induced changes to river systems, and climate change.
A floodplain may eventually form as a result of natural river processes such silt deposition, erosion, and channel migration.
Levees, dams, and other human-made changes to river systems, such as channelization, can alter the river's natural flow and result in flooding in places that weren't previously floodplains.
Climate change can lead to increased precipitation and extreme weather events, which can result in floods and the expansion of existing floodplains. It is possible for natural river processes like silt deposition, erosion, and channel migration to lead to the modern formation of a floodplain. Levees, dams, and other human-made changes to river systems, such as channelization, can alter the river's natural flow and result in flooding in places that weren't previously floodplains. Climate change can also contribute to increased precipitation and extreme weather events, leading in floods and the expansion of existing floodplains. Therefore, the modern development of a floodplain could be caused by any of the three causes.
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contribute to the dry condition over western half of south africa
Answer:
well it is very dry because its by the equator.
Explanation:
Which of the following best compares a technological consequence of the Green Revolution in more developed and less developed countries?Farmers in less developed countries experienced increased profits from manufacturing and selling genetically modified seeds on the open market to more developed countries.Farmers in less developed countries experienced a decrease in water pollution through the use of chemical fertilizers first used in more developed countries.Farmers in more developed countries experienced substantial profits because of the increasing emphasis on more sustainable practices such as organic farming first used in less developedcountries.Farmers in less developed countries were able to increase their profits from growing and exporting high-yield grain to levels similar to those in more developed countries.
The technological consequence of the Green Revolution in more developed and less developed countries that best compares is that Farmers in less developed countries were able to increase their profits from growing and exporting high-yield grain to levels similar to those in more developed countries. Therefore the correct option is option
Green Revolution refers to the transformation of the agricultural system that occurred from the mid-1900s to the late 1960s, which involved the implementation of modern, high-yield varieties of cereal grains, particularly wheat and rice, as well as new agricultural technologies, such as fertilizers and mechanized farming methods.
This revolution had a significant impact on agriculture and food production in both developing and developed countries.
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The following question may be like this:
Which of the following best compares a technological consequence of the Green Revolution in more developed and less developed countries?
Farmers in less developed countries experienced increased profits from manufacturing and selling genetically modified seeds on the open market to more developed countries.
Farmers in less developed countries experienced a decrease in water pollution through the use of chemical fertilizers first used in more developed countries.
Farmers in more developed countries experienced substantial profits because of the increasing emphasis on more sustainable practices such as organic farming first used in less developed countries.
Farmers in less developed countries were able to increase their profits from growing and exporting high-yield grain to levels similar to those in more developed countries.
which of the following is NOT one of the primary causes of lack of access to clean water experienced by many people in the region?
1. rapid urbanization has dramatically increased demand for water
2. governments have failed to invest adequately in water supply infrastructure
3. government corruption has hindered efforts to improve water supplies and quality
4. the region is naturally arid and lacks freshwater sources
The correct answer is option 4, the region is naturally arid and lacks freshwater sources. This is not one of the primary causes of lack of access to clean water experienced by many people in the region.
The main causes of lack of access to clean water are rapid urbanization, inadequate investment in water supply infrastructure, and government corruption. Rapid urbanization has led to a dramatic increase in demand for water, and governments have failed to invest adequately in water supply infrastructure.
Government corruption has also hindered efforts to improve water supplies and quality. All of these factors have created a situation of water scarcity and lack of access to clean water for many people in the region. The correct answer is option 4.
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Currents tend to move in large ____ patterns in the Northern Hemisphere.clockwisecounterclockwiserandomirregular
The Northern Hemisphere has broad, anticlockwise patterns where currents often flow. The Coriolis effect, which results from the spinning of the Earth, is to blame for this.
Water and air, for example, curve to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere due to the Coriolis effect. Thus, currents in the Northern Hemisphere are redirected to the right, leading them to circle ocean basins in a clockwise pattern. In contrast, currents in the Southern Hemisphere are diverted to the left, which makes them circulate through ocean basins in a clockwise pattern.In the Northern Hemisphere, the Coriolis effect causes currents to be deflected to the right, and in the Southern Hemisphere, to the left. As a result, ocean currents tend to travel in big clockwise patterns in the Southern Hemisphere and enormous anticlockwise patterns in the Northern Hemisphere. These patterns are necessary for ocean circulation, which moves heat and nutrients all over the world and is essential to the Earth's climate system.
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Which of the following lists has one rock from each major category (igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic) that contains quartz? basalt, limestone, greenstone basalt, sandstone, greenstone O granite, limestone, schist O granite, sandstone, gneiss
In order to include a rock from each main type (igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic) that contains quartz, the proper response is "granite, limestone, schist."
In order to include a rock from each main type (igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic) that contains quartz, the proper response is "granite, limestone, schist." Quartz is a common mineral found in all three igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks, including granite, limestone, and schist. Justification: Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks all include the common mineral quartz. When magma or lava cools and solidifies, igneous rocks are created, and they can contain quartz, as in the case of granite. Sedimentary rocks, like limestone, are created by the accumulation of sediment and may also include quartz. Rocks that have undergone heat and pressure to change into metamorphic rocks can include
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How is the troposphere formed?
Answer:
The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere, extending from the surface up to about 7-20 km (4-12 miles) depending on the latitude and season. It is the layer where most of the Earth's weather occurs, and where we live and breathe.
The troposphere is formed by a combination of processes involving the Earth's surface and the Sun's energy. The Sun's radiation heats the Earth's surface, causing it to warm up and create thermal energy. This thermal energy is then transferred to the air molecules in contact with the surface, causing them to rise and expand. As the warm air rises, it cools and loses some of its moisture, which condenses into clouds and precipitation.
At the same time, cooler air from higher altitudes sinks down to replace the rising warm air. This creates a convective cycle, where warm air rises and cool air sinks, creating a mixing of the atmosphere that distributes heat and moisture.
The boundary between the troposphere and the layer above it, the stratosphere, is marked by a temperature inversion layer called the tropopause, where the temperature stops decreasing with height and begins to increase again. This is due to the absorption of ultraviolet radiation by ozone molecules in the stratosphere, which creates a warming effect that prevents the mixing of air between the two layers.
Explanation:
_____: process by which beings keep track of their position within an environment when they move question mark
Ability to remain conscious of one's position and orientation with reference to the immediate environment, whether one is moving or still.
The capacity of an organism to understand its physical location and direction in relation to its surroundings is known as spatial orientation. This entails the fusion of diverse cognitive processes like memory and attention with sensory inputs including vision, proprioception, and vestibular sensation. For navigation, spatial learning, and motor control, spatial orientation is crucial. When one's spatial orientation is impaired, it might be challenging to drive, walk, or even just find your way about in a strange environment.
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fill in the blank. A summer berm is formed by gentle waves in spring and summer, whereas a(n) ____, or storm berm is formed higher up on the beach by strong storm waves.
A summer berm is formed by gentle waves in spring and summer, whereas a storm berm, or storm ridge, is formed higher up on the beach by strong storm waves.
Storm berms are created by high-energy events, such as tropical storms, hurricanes, or nor'easters, that generate powerful waves and surges capable of moving large amounts of sediment. These waves often reach higher up the beach, depositing sediment and creating a higher, more prominent berm. Storm berms are usually found above the summer berm and are often larger and more pronounced. Understanding the formation and characteristics of both summer and storm berms is important for predicting coastal changes and developing effective coastal management strategies.
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A. In what ways is the economy of the UAE not typical of most countries around the world?
B. what dose it mean to diversify the economy?how would diversifying the economy
benefit the UAE? is is beneficial forall? who is being left out?
C. what evidence shows that the UAE is encouraging economic development? what
evidence shows that full economic development is still a long way off?
The economy of UAE is different from the rest of the world because of its dependance on oil, large expatriate population and has a high standard of living. They are also diversifying the economy to direct foreign investment as well as creating job opportunities
How is the UAE economy different from most countries around the world?A. The economy of the UAE is not typical of most countries around the world in several ways:
1. Dependence on oil: The UAE has a significant dependence on oil exports, which is not typical of most countries around the world. Oil exports account for a large proportion of the UAE's GDP and government revenue.
2. High standard of living: The UAE has a high standard of living, with a high per capita income and low levels of poverty. This is not typical of most countries around the world, especially those in the developing world.
3. Large expatriate population: The UAE has a large expatriate population, with many foreign workers employed in the country. This is not typical of most countries around the world, where immigration policies are often more restrictive.
B. Diversifying the economy means expanding the range of economic activities and sectors beyond a single source of revenue or sector. In the case of the UAE, diversification means reducing the country's dependence on oil exports and expanding into other sectors such as tourism, real estate, and financial services. Diversifying the economy can benefit the UAE in several ways, including:
1. Reducing dependence on oil: Diversification can help the UAE reduce its dependence on oil exports, which can be volatile and subject to price fluctuations.
2. Creating new job opportunities: Diversification can create new job opportunities in non-oil sectors, which can help reduce unemployment and improve the country's economic stability.
3. Attracting foreign investment: Diversification can attract foreign investment into the country, which can bring in new capital and expertise.
While diversification can be beneficial for the UAE, it may not be beneficial for everyone. Some segments of the population, such as those who are reliant on the oil industry for their livelihood, may be negatively impacted by a shift away from oil.
C. The UAE is encouraging economic development through several initiatives, including:
1. Free economic zones: The UAE has established several free economic zones, which offer tax incentives and other benefits to businesses operating within them.
2. Investment in infrastructure: The UAE has invested heavily in infrastructure, including airports, seaports, and highways, to support economic growth.
3. Promotion of tourism: The UAE has promoted tourism as a key sector for economic development, with initiatives such as the Dubai Expo 2020.
However, evidence also shows that full economic development is still a long way off. The UAE is still heavily reliant on oil exports, and the non-oil sector has not yet fully developed. The country also faces challenges such as high levels of debt, rising costs of living, and a reliance on foreign labor.
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Why are renewanle resources categorised into critical and non critical
Because of their potential to replace non-renewable, or finite, resources in the production of energy, renewable resources are regarded as particularly significant.
What is a critical renewable resource?The following are some of the scarce resources needed for renewable power: Place your land in areas where wind and solar power generation is feasible. Geographical highlights reasonable for siphoned capacity hydroelectricity to store discontinuous power for a minimal price. Cobalt and other minerals for lithium-ion batteries to store power. A resource that can be replenished is considered a renewable resource because it has an infinite supply. Renewable resources include the sun, the wind, and geothermal heat, which are regarded as inexhaustible.
As long as there is precipitation, water is also considered a natural resource that can be renewed. The need to conserve water resources has been demonstrated by shifting climate patterns.
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When did Asians first begin migrating to the Guianas in large numbers?
after slavery was abolished
after the colonial system was ended
after bauxite deposits were discovered
after independence was won
You have observed that there are variations in your environment in relation to natural, cultural or social.
Example, all vegetations are not of the same variety. Can you argue that geography is not about differentiion or variation?
Answer:
Explanation:
No, I cannot argue that geography is not about differentiation or variation. In fact, differentiation and variation are essential components of geography. Geography is concerned with understanding and explaining the differences and variations that exist within and between different regions of the world, whether they are related to physical, biological, or human factors.
For example, the study of physical geography involves examining the variations in landforms, climate, vegetation, and water bodies that exist in different regions of the world. In human geography, differentiation and variation can be observed in the differences in language, culture, religion, economic activities, and political systems between different regions.
Geography is also concerned with understanding the interactions between different factors and how they contribute to the uniqueness of a particular region or environment. For example, in the study of environmental geography, differentiation and variation are observed in the different ways that human activities impact the natural environment, such as deforestation, air and water pollution, and climate change.
Therefore, the observation that there are variations in the environment in relation to natural, cultural, or social factors is actually a fundamental aspect of geography, and the discipline seeks to understand and explain these variations.
define the term agriculture
Answer:
agriculture is a process where farmers culture different types of seeds and grow vegetables, not only that they also raises livestock for livelihood
if m2= 7x=7, m3 = 5y, and m4 = 140, find the values of x and y
To find the values of x and y, we can use the following equations:m2 = 7x = 7 m3 = 5y m4 = 140.So the values of x and y are x = 1 and y = 6.26
Since m2 = 7x = 7, we can solve for x by dividing both sides by 7: 7x/7 = 7/7 x = 1b Now that we know x = 1, we can use m4 = 140 to find y[tex]m3/m2 = m4/m35y/7 = 140/5y[/tex] Multiplying both sides by 5y: [tex]25y^2 = 980y^2 = 39.2[/tex] Taking the square root of both sides: y = ±6.26 Since y represents the measure of an angle, it cannot be negative. Therefore, y = 6.26. So the values of x and y are x = 1 and y = 6.26.
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What physical property would have made a mineral appropriate for use as an old-time window covering before glass was widely available? FEEDBACK: To be used as a window pane, a mineral needs to be split into thin, large layers. Soft, brittle layers would not be appropriate for window panes.
The mineral needs to be easily split into thin, large layers to be used as an old-time window covering before glass was widely available.
Until glass became commonly available, window coverings made of minerals like mica, calcite, and talc were common. The mineral had to be physically capable of easily splitting into broad, thin layers. Due to this characteristic, the material could be formed into a flat sheet that was both somewhat insulating and transparent enough to let light through. Minerals with brittle, fragile layers would not be suitable since they would shatter rapidly and could not resist environmental conditions or the strain of constant use. For producing an ancient window covering, a mineral with the ability to be easily split into thin, large layers was necessary.
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How did the winter at Valley Forge affect the Continental Army?
1. The Continental Army knew how to stay warm, while the British army lost many men to sickness and cold.
2. After being inspired by Washington and trained by von Steuben, the soldiers became more disciplined and confident.
3. The Continental Army made enough money to hire professional soldiers to replace the untrained minutemen.
4. Almost half the soldiers deserted, requiring French reinforcements to replace them.
The transformative events at Valley Forge transformed the Continental Army into a more cohesive force that was able to defeat the British and win independence during the remaining five years of the war. Option 1 is correct .
What befell the warriors of the Mainland Armed force at Valley Produce?They were there from December 19, 1777, to June 19, 1778, for six months. While retraining and reorganizing their units at Valley Forge, the Continentals struggled to manage a disastrous supply crisis. Malnutrition may have contributed to the deaths of between 1,700 and 2,000 soldiers from disease. The army had to deal with rain, snow, and cold temperatures, but they didn't have any shelter, blankets, winter coats, or even shoes. At Valley Forge, it has been estimated that a third of Washington's army lacked appropriate footwear.
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In what ways is the economy of the UAE not typical of most countries around the world?
Answer:
The economy of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) differs from most countries around the world in several ways:
Oil Wealth: The UAE is one of the world's largest oil-producing countries, and oil revenue has been the main driver of economic growth in the country. This wealth has allowed the UAE to develop infrastructure, diversify its economy, and invest in various sectors, including tourism and finance.
Lack of Taxes: The UAE has no income or corporate tax, making it an attractive location for businesses and investors. This has helped to stimulate economic growth and encourage foreign investment in the country.
High Standard of Living: The UAE has a high standard of living, with a strong focus on luxury and high-end goods and services. This has helped to create a booming tourism industry and a culture of consumption.
Cultural Diversity: The UAE is a multicultural country, with a large expatriate population. This diversity has helped to create a unique business environment and has encouraged innovation and entrepreneurship.
Government Investment: The UAE government has invested heavily in infrastructure, education, and healthcare, creating a strong foundation for economic growth and development.
Overall, the UAE's economy is not typical of most countries around the world due to its oil wealth, lack of taxes, high standard of living, cultural diversity, and government investment. These factors have contributed to the country's economic success and have made it an attractive location for businesses and investors.
texas ranked 39th in state government intergrity according to the center of public integrity with the lowest scores being in which areas
According to the Center for Public Integrity, Texas ranked 39th in state government integrity, with the lowest scores being in the areas of public access to information, accountability, and ethics.
The Center for Public Integrity (CPI) is a non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. that conducts investigative journalism related to issues of public interest.
The CPI's stated goal is to reveal abuses of power, corruption, and betrayal of the public trust by powerful public and private institutions in order to provide information to the public for informed decision-making.
As a result, Texas' state government is ranked 39th, with the areas of public access to information, accountability, and ethics receiving the lowest marks.
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*You have observed that, there are variations in your environment in relation to natural,cultural and social phenomenon. Example all vegetation kinds are not the same. Geography is the study of Arial differentiation. Write for or against the motion.*
Answer:
Explanation:
For the motion: Geography is the study of aerial differentiation and understanding the variations in natural, cultural, and social phenomena in our environment is crucial for effective geographical analysis and decision-making.
Geography is a field of study that is concerned with understanding the spatial relationships between various physical and human phenomena in our environment. One of the central concepts of geography is aerial differentiation, which refers to the differences and variations in the environment that occur across different areas.
For example, variations in vegetation types, soil types, landforms, and climate can have a significant impact on the distribution and abundance of different animal and plant species, as well as on human activities such as agriculture and resource extraction. Similarly, cultural and social differences across different regions can have a profound impact on local economies, politics, and social structures.
By studying aerial differentiation, geographers can gain a better understanding of how natural, cultural, and social phenomena interact and influence each other. This can help us to identify patterns and trends in our environment and to develop more effective strategies for managing resources, addressing environmental challenges, and promoting sustainable development.
Against the motion: While aerial differentiation is an important concept in geography, it is not the only aspect of the field and should not be overemphasized to the detriment of other important areas of study.
Geography encompasses a wide range of topics and sub-disciplines, including physical geography, human geography, environmental geography, and more. While aerial differentiation is an important part of physical geography, other sub-disciplines such as human geography focus more on the social and cultural aspects of geography.
Moreover, while studying the variations in natural, cultural, and social phenomena is important, it is not always necessary to focus exclusively on aerial differentiation. For example, researchers might focus on understanding the patterns and trends in cultural practices, economic systems, or political structures, without necessarily emphasizing the variations in the physical environment.
In conclusion, while aerial differentiation is an important concept in geography, it should not be overemphasized to the detriment of other important areas of study. A holistic approach that considers the interplay between physical, cultural, and social factors is necessary for a comprehensive understanding of the world around us.
Which of the following describes the value of a product? the difference between the cost of making the product and what consumers pay for the product the difference between the cost of making the product and what consumers pay for the product the amount of money that consumers are willing to pay for the product the amount of money that consumers are willing to pay for the product the time and materials that it costs a manufacturer to make the product the time and materials that it costs a manufacturer to make the product the sum of the total cost of making the product and what consumers pay for the product the sum of the total cost of making the product and what consumers pay for the product
The value of a product is described by the amount that customers are willing to pay for it.
What is the difference between the product's value and cost?The customer keeps the difference between the product's value and price as consumer surplus.
A product's value can be summed up as how satisfied customers are with it. The benefit that a product provides to the end user is what determines its value. Customers will always pay more for a product that has more advantages. Product and services that don't make customers happy are always in high demand, so their prices are low on the market.
A product's value can be expressed in terms of how much customers are willing to pay for it.
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12. in which direction did trade routes run from tenochtitlan? (make sure to read all parts of the map!)
Trade routes from Tenochtitlan ran in multiple directions, including south to Central America and north to the Gulf of Mexico. The map shows various trade routes branching out from the city.
The Aztec Empire, which is now part of Mexico, had Tenochtitlan as its capital city. The settlement was strategically located on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco, serving as a crossroads for commerce routes in the area. The map depicts numerous trade routes that left Tenochtitlan, including ones that headed north to the Gulf of Mexico and south to Central America. East-west trade routes also connected Tenochtitlan with other towns in the area. Food, clothing, and precious metals were just a few of the many items the Aztecs traded, and their trading networks were a vital part of their economy.
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What was the direction of trade routes from Tenochtitlan according to the map?
which of these places in latin america has a high minority indian (from india) population? argentina trinidad
There is no sizable Indian minority in either Trinidad or Argentina. However, due to their history of indentured labour under British colonial authority, Guyana and Suriname, both of which are in South America, have high Indian populations.
There is not a significant Indian minority in either Trinidad or Argentina. Less than 0.01% of the country's overall population, or about 4,000 people, are thought to be members of Argentina's minuscule Indian community. On the other side, Trinidad is home to a sizable population of Indo-Trinidadians, who are descended from indentured Indian labourers who were transported to the island during the 19th century. Around 35% of Trinidadians are classified as Indo-Trinidadians, but they are Trinidadian natives with Indian ancestry rather than immigrants from India.
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What Latin American country or territory has a high population of Indian (from India) minorities: Argentina or Trinidad?
based on these graphs, how has hunting caused evolution of bighorn sheep mass and horn length over time?
Because to selective hunting, the length of the horns on bighorn sheep has decreased while their body mass has increased. A greater body size allowed for increased reproductive success while smaller horns gave a survival advantage.
Reason: According to the graphs, hunting has put a selection pressure on bighorn sheep. Horn length has decreased over time as rams with longer horns have traditionally been targeted by hunters. The statistics also suggest a rise in body mass, which is most likely caused by smaller horned rams having an edge in survival and passing on their genes for higher body size to their offspring. In addition to improving reproductive success, this increase in body bulk has also made larger rams more likely to mate successfully. The evidence implies that bighorn sheep populations have evolved in response to hunting, with lower horns and larger body proportions becoming more common through time.
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Describe the landscape features that are produced by glacial erosion
Answer:
Glacial erosion is the process by which glaciers move and carve the land beneath them, resulting in a variety of distinct landscape features. Some of the landscape features produced by glacial erosion are:
U-shaped valleys: Glaciers erode valleys into a characteristic U-shape by gouging and plucking rocks and sediment from the valley floor and sides.Cirques: A cirque is a steep-walled, bowl-shaped depression at the head of a valley, formed by glacial erosion. The ice carves the walls and floor of the cirque, and it often contains a small glacier or a glacial lake.Fjords: Fjords are long, narrow inlets of the sea between steep cliffs. They are created by the slow movement of glaciers carving out valleys, which later fill with seawater.Roche moutonnée: Roche moutonnée is a rock formation created by glacial erosion that appears as a smooth and polished rock with a gentle slope on the side facing the direction from which the glacier came and a steep slope on the opposite side.Striations and grooves: These are parallel scratches and grooves found on bedrock caused by the movement of glacier ice over it.Erratics: Large boulders or rocks that have been transported and deposited by glaciers in areas where the rock type is different from the surrounding geology.Drumlin: A drumlin is a long, teardrop-shaped hill created by the accumulation of glacial till on the lee side of an obstacle or irregularity in the bedrock.