The country won 45 silver medals and 75 bronze medals, for a total of 45 + 75 = 120 non-gold medals.
What is Medal?A medal is a small, flat, and usually round piece of metal that is awarded to individuals or groups as a symbol of recognition or honor for achievement, bravery, or other notable deeds. Medals can be made of various materials, such as gold, silver, bronze, or other alloys, and they often feature intricate designs or engravings that reflect the significance of the award.
According to question:According to the circle graph, gold medals make up 20% of the total medals, which means the country won 20% of 150 medals as gold, or 0.2 x 150 = 30 gold medals.
Similarly, silver medals make up 30% of the total medals, which means the country won 30% of 150 medals as silver, or 0.3 x 150 = 45 silver medals.
Finally, bronze medals make up 50% of the total medals, which means the country won 50% of 150 medals as bronze, or 0.5 x 150 = 75 bronze medals.
Therefore, the country won 45 silver medals and 75 bronze medals, for a total of 45 + 75 = 120 non-gold medals.
So the answer is 120.
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The speed s (in miles per hour) of a car can be given by s = √(30fg), where fis the
coefficient of friction and d is the stopping distance (in feet). The table shows the
coefficient of friction for different surfaces. You are driving 35 miles per hour on an
icy road when a deer jumps in front of your car. How far away must you begin to
brake to avoid hitting the deer? Round your answer to the nearest whole integer. NO
UNITS NEEDED
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
s= 6
Step-by-step explanation:
The speed s (in miles per hour) of a car can be given by s = √(30fg), where fis the
coefficient of friction and d is the stopping distance (in feet). The table shows the
coefficient of friction for different surfaces. You are driving 35 miles per hour on an
icy road when a deer jumps in front of your car. How far away must you begin to
brake to avoid hitting the deer? Round your answer to the nearest whole integer. NO
UNITS NEEDED
solve for x and graph the solution on the number line below
We can graph this solution on the number line by placing a point at 7.6.
What is graph ?Graphs are visual representations of data or information. They are used to show relationships between different pieces of data and display numerical data in a more meaningful way. Graphs are made up of individual elements called nodes which are connected by edges. Nodes represent individual data points or pieces of information. Edges represent the relationship between two nodes and can represent either a physical or a logical link. Graphs can be used to represent many different types of data or information, such as social networks, transportation networks, and even biological relationships. Graphs are a powerful tool for understanding complex data sets, making them an essential tool for data analysis.
80∠ 10x + 4 = 20
80 10x + 4 = 20
80 - 4 = 10x
76 = 10x
7.6 = x
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We can graph this solution on the number line by placing a point at 7.6.
What is graph ?Graphs are visual representations of data or information. They are used to show relationships between different pieces of data and display numerical data in a more meaningful way. Graphs are made up of individual elements called nodes which are connected by edges. Nodes represent individual data points or pieces of information. Edges represent the relationship between two nodes and can represent either a physical or a logical link. Graphs can be used to represent many different types of data or information, such as social networks, transportation networks, and even biological relationships. Graphs are a powerful tool for understanding complex data sets, making them an essential tool for data analysis.
80∠ 10x + 4 = 20
80 10x + 4 = 20
80 - 4 = 10x
76 = 10x
7.6 = x
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Find the value of x.
22
39
X
The value of x in the right triangle when calculated is approximately 13.8 units
Calculating the value of x in the triangleGiven the right-angled triangle
The side length x can be calculated using the following sine ratio
So, we have
sin(39) = x/22
To find x, we can use the fact that sin(39 degrees) = x/22 and solve for x.
First, we can use a calculator to find the value of sin(39 degrees), which is approximately 0.6293.
Then, we can set up the equation:
0.6293 = x/22
To solve for x, we can multiply both sides by 22:
0.6293 * 22 = x
13.8446 = x
Rewrite as
x = 13.8446
Approximate the value of x
x = 13.8
Therefore, x is approximately 13.8 in the triangle
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a teacher monitored the number of people texting during class each day and calculated the corresponding probability distribution. what type of probability distribution did the teacher use?
The given probability distribution "a teacher monitored the number of people texting during class each day and calculated the corresponding probability distribution." is a type of discrete probability distribution.
What is the Probability distribution?The probability distribution is used to describe the probability of each outcome in a series of possible outcomes. It is a mathematical representation of the outcomes of an experiment.
The teacher likely used a discrete probability distribution to calculate the probability of a certain number of people texting during class each day.
A discrete probability distribution is used to analyze data where the outcome is counted in whole numbers, such as the number of people texting in a given class period.
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Use the unique factorization theorem to write the following integers in standard factored form. (a) 756 2^2.3^3.7. (b) 819 3^2.7.11 (c) 9,075 3^2.5^2.7
The factorizations of these integers above represent their factorizations into their respective prime numbers.
(a) 756 = 2^2.3^3.7, (b) 819 = 3^2.7.11, (c) 9,075 = 3^2.5^2.7The unique factorization theorem refers to an essential theorem in standard algebraic theory that characterizes the unique factorization properties of integers. Standard factored form, on the other hand, refers to an expression in which an integer is factored into its standard, irreducible components.In view of this, the three provided integers, 756, 819, and 9,075 can be factored as follows:756 = 2^2.3^3.7 (in standard factored form)819 = 3^2.7.11 (in standard factored form)9,075 = 3^2.5^2.7 (in standard factored form)Note that the factorizations of these integers above represent their factorizations into their respective prime numbers.
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The terminal ray of angle A, drawn in standard position, passes through the point (-4,
-6). What is the value of sec(A)?
Give your answer in simpliest radical form.
The value of sec A as required to be determined in the task content is; -√13 / 2.
What value represents sec A in the given scenario?As evident from the task content; it follows that the terminal ray of angle A, drawn in standard position, passes through the point (-4, -6).
Therefore, the length that the line from the origin to A has length;
L = √((-4)² + (-6)²)
L = √52.
On this note, it follows that the value of sec A which is represented by; hypothenuse/ adjacent is;
sec (A) = -√52 / 4
sec (A) = -√13 / 2.
Ultimately, the value of sec (A) as required is; -√13 / 2.
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Arrange the steps to find an inverse of a modulo m for each of the following pairs of relatively prime integers using the Euclidean algorithm in the order. a = 2, m=17 Rank the options below. The ged in terms of 2 and 17 is written as 1 = 17-8.2. By using the Euclidean algorithm, 17 = 8.2 +1. The coefficient of 2 is same as 9 modulo 17. 9 is an inverse of 2 modulo 17. The Bézout coefficients of 17 and 2 are 1 and 8, respectively. a = 34, m= 89 Rank the options below. The steps to find ged(34,89) = 1 using the Euclidean algorithm is as follows. 89 = 2.34 + 21 34 = 21 + 13 21 = 13 + 8 13 = 8 + 5 8 = 5 + 3 5 = 3 + 2 3 = 2+1 Let 34s + 890= 1, where sis the inverse of 34 modulo 89. $=-34, so an inverse of 34 modulo 89 is -34, which can also be written as 55. The ged in terms of 34 and 89 is written as 1 = 3 - 2 = 3-(5-3) = 2.3-5 = 2. (8-5)- 5 = 2.8-3.5 = 2.8-3. (13-8)= 5.8-3.13 = 5. (21-13)-3.13 = 5.21-8. 13 = 5.21-8. (34-21) = 1321-8.34 = 13. (89-2.34) - 8.34 = 13.89-34. 34 a = 200, m= 1001 Rank the options below. By using the Euclidean algorithm, 1001 = 5.200 +1. Let 200s + 1001t= 1, where sis an inverse of 200 modulo 1001. The ged in terms of 1001 and 200 is written as 1 = 1001 - 5.200. s=-5, so an inverse of 200 modulo 1001 is -5.
We have that, using Euclid's algorithm, we find the inverse of 200 modules 1001 is -5 (or 1001+5).
How do we find the inverse of a modulus?To find the inverse of a module m using Euclid's algorithm, the steps are as follows:
1. Calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD) of a and m using the Euclidean algorithm.
2. Let a = GCD * s + m*t, where s is the inverse of a module m.
3. The GCD in terms of a and my is written as 1 = m-s*a.
4. Find s = -a, so the inverse of a module m is -a (or m+s).
For example, a = 2, m=17, so GCD = 1 = 17-8*2 and the inverse of 2 modulo 17 is -8 (or 17+8). Similarly, for a = 34, m= 89, the GCD = 1 = 89-34*2 and the inverse of 34 modulo 89 is -34 (or 89+34). Finally, for a = 200, m= 1001, the GCD = 1 = 1001-5*200 and the inverse of 200 modulo 1001 is -5 (or 1001+5).
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Consider the function f (x, y) = xy - 7y - 49x + 343 on the region on or above y = x^2 and on or below y = 50. Find the absolute minimum value: -7 Find the points at which the absolute minimum value is attained. List your answer sas points in the form (a, b). (0, 50) Find the absolute maximum value: 343 Find the points at which the absolute maximum value is attained. List your answers as points in the form (a, b) (0, 0).
The absolute maximum value is attained: (0, 0)
The given function is, f(x, y) = xy - 7y - 49x + 343The region is on or above y = x^2 and on or below y = 50. To find the absolute minimum and absolute maximum value of the function, f(x, y), first we will find the critical points of the function.f(x, y) = xy - 7y - 49x + 343 ⇒ ∂f/∂x = y - 49 = 0 ⇒ y = 49 ⇒ ∂f/∂y = x - 7 = 0 ⇒ x = 7Thus, the critical point is (7, 49).Next, we will check for the boundary points. The boundary of the region is y = x^2 and y = 50. The points of intersection are:x^2 = 50 ⇒ x = ±√50 (not in the region)x = ±1.58 ⇒ y = x^2 = 2.50 (not in the region)Also, x = 0 ⇒ y = 0, and x = 0 ⇒ y = 50Thus, the critical points are (7, 49) and (0, 0).f(7, 49) = 7(49) - 7(49) - 49(7) + 343 = -7f(0, 0) = 0 - 7(0) - 49(0) + 343 = 343f(0, 50) = 0 - 7(50) - 49(0) + 343 = -357f(±1.58, 2.50) = ±1.58(2.50) - 7(2.50) - 49(±1.58) + 343 = ∓36.97The absolute minimum value is -7. The points at which the absolute minimum value is attained are (7, 49) and (0, 50).The absolute maximum value is 343. The point at which the absolute maximum value is attained is (0, 0).Hence, the required points are as follows:Points at which the absolute minimum value is attained: (7, 49) and (0, 50)Points at which the absolute maximum value is attained: (0, 0)
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what is 2 1/2 + x = 3 1/2. Please answer it quick
Answer:
x=1
Step-by-step explanation:
2.5+x=3.5
3.5-2.5=x
1=x
x=1
Solve 2log 12 (-8x)=6
The solution to the logarithmic equation [tex]2log12(-8x) = 6[/tex] is [tex]x = -9/32[/tex] .
What are logarithmic properties ?
Logarithmic properties are the rules that govern the behavior of logarithmic functions. These properties are important in simplifying logarithmic expressions and solving logarithmic equations. Some of the commonly used logarithmic properties include:
Product property: [tex]logb(xy) = logb(x) + logb(y)[/tex]
This property allows us to simplify the logarithm of a product of two numbers into the sum of logarithms of the individual numbers.
Quotient property: [tex]logb(x/y) = logb(x) - logb(y)[/tex]
This property allows us to simplify the logarithm of a quotient of two numbers into the difference of logarithms of the individual numbers.
Power property:[tex]logb(x^y) = ylogb(x)[/tex]
This property allows us to simplify the logarithm of a power of a number by bringing the exponent outside of the logarithm and multiplying it with the logarithm of the base.
Change of base formula: [tex]logb(x) = logc(x) / logc(b)[/tex]
This property allows us to change the base of a logarithm by dividing the logarithm of the number by the logarithm of the base in a different base.
Solving the given logarithmic equation :
The equation can be solved by using logarithmic properties and basic algebraic manipulation.
We can begin by using the property that states [tex]loga(b^n) = nloga(b)[/tex] for any base a and any positive real number b. Applying this property, we can rewrite the left side of the equation as:
[tex]log12((-8x)^2) = log12(64x^2)[/tex]
Next, we can use the property that states [tex]loga(b) = c[/tex] is equivalent to [tex]a^c = b[/tex]. Applying this property, we can rewrite the equation as:
[tex]12^{2log12(64x^2)} = 12^6[/tex]
Simplifying the left side, we get:
[tex]64x^2 = 12^6 / 12^2[/tex]
[tex]64x^2 = 144[/tex]
Dividing both sides by 64, we get:
[tex]x^2 = 144/64[/tex]
[tex]x^2 = 9/4[/tex]
Taking the square root of both sides, we get:
[tex]x=\pm 3/2[/tex]
However, we need to check the solutions for extraneous roots since the original equation has a logarithm with a negative argument. We can see that the solution x = 3/2 is extraneous since it results in a negative argument for the logarithm. Therefore, the only valid solution is x = -9/32.
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Find The surface area of the composite figure
Answer: It should be 470 cm^2
Step-by-step explanation:
let x1 and x2 be two independent random variables both with mean 10 and variance 5. let y 2x1 x2 3 2. find the mean and the variance of y.
As a result, y has a mean of 203 and a variance of 85 as let x1 and x2 be two independent random variables both with mean 10 and variance 5.
what is variable ?A variable is a symbol or letter that is used to indicate a variable quantity in mathematics. The context or issue under consideration can alter the value of a variable. In order to express relationships between quantities, variables are frequently utilized in equations, formulae, and functions. For instance, x and y are variables in the equation y = mx + b, which depicts the linear relationship between x and y. Variables in statistics can reflect various traits or features of a population or sample, such as age, body mass index, or income.
given
To get the mean and variance of y, we can apply the characteristics of expected value and variance:
We can start by determining the expected value of y:
E[y] = 2E[x1] = E[2x1x2 + 3x1 + 2]
By the linearity of expectation, E[x2] + 3E[x1] + 2 is 2(10)(10) + 3(10) + 2 = 203.
Next, we may determine y's variance:
Var(y) = Var(3x1 + 2 + 2 + 3x1 ) = 4
Var(x1)
Var(x2) + 9
Var(x1) + Var(constant) = 4(5)(5) + 9(5) + 0 = 85 since x1 and x2 are independent.
As a result, y has a mean of 203 and a variance of 85 as let x1 and x2 be two independent random variables both with mean 10 and variance 5.
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please help with question 6
Answer:
a = -13b = 6f(x) = (2x -1)(x -2)(x +3)Step-by-step explanation:
Given f(x) = 2x³ +x² +ax +b has a factor (x -2) and a remainder of 18 when divided by (x -1), you want to know a, b, and the factored form of f(x).
RemainderIf (x -2) is a factor, then the value of f(2) is zero:
f(2) = 2·2³ +2² +2a +b = 0
2a +b = -20 . . . . . . . subtract 20
If the remainder from division by (x +1) is 18, then f(-1) is 18:
f(-1) = 2·(-1)³ +(-1)² +a·(-1) +b = 18
-a +b = 19 . . . . . . . . . . add 1
Solve for a, bSubtracting the second equation from the first gives ...
(2a +b) -(-a +b) = (-20) -(19)
3a = -39
a = -13
b = 19 +a = 6
The values of 'a' and 'b' are -13 and 6, respectively.
Factored formWe can find the quadratic factor using synthetic division, given one root is x=2. The tableau for that is ...
[tex]\begin{array}{c|cccc}2&2&1&-13&6\\&&4&10&-6\\\cline{1-5}&2&5&-3&0\end{array}[/tex]
The remainder is 0, as expected, and the quadratic factor of f(x) is 2x² +5x -3. Now, we know f(x) = (x -2)(2x² +5x -3).
To factor the quadratic, we need to find factors of (2)(-3) = -6 that have a sum of 5. Those would be 6 and -1. This lets us factor the quadratic as ...
2x² +5x -3 = (2x +6)(2x -1)/2 = (x +3)(2x -1)
The factored form of f(x) is ...
f(x) = (2x -1)(x -2)(x +3)
What is the scale factor of the following pair of similar polygons ?
The scale factor of the following pair of similar polygons after the dilation is 0.7
Calculating the scale factor of the similar polygonsGiven
The pair of similar polygons
From the pair of similar polygons, we have the following corresponding side lengths
Pre-image of the polygon = 30
Image of the polygon = 21
The scale factor of the similar polygons is then calculated as
Scale factor = 21/30
Evaluate the quotient
Scale factor = 0.7
Hence, the scale factor is 0.7
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HELPPPP HURRY PLSS………………..
Answer:
C is your answer
Step-by-step explanation:
in my opinion, i think it would be the mode.
I need help! I need the graph drawn and the steps to how I got the answer but I don’t know it! Please help me!
Answer:
25 computers per hour
Step-by-step explanation:
look ate the point 2 hours corresponding to 50 computers
50/2 = 25/1 or 25 computers per hour
2.3. Ntando can either walk to school at 5 km/h or ride his bicycle at 15 km/h. If he rides his bicycle, it takes him 10 minutes to get to school. 2.3.1. How long will it take him if he walks to school?
Answer:
30 minutes
Step-by-step explanation:
Use ratios. This is an inverse function, as speeding up makes the time traveling go down. So, when dividing the speed by 3 (done so 15 can get to 5), we multiply the time traveled by 3.
10 minutes * 3 = 30 minutes
Please help it is due tomorrow
Answer: 30
Step-by-step explanation: So what you do is,
1) Add the 25 to the 8
2) Find the sum
3) Subtract 3 from the sum
4) Done!
I hope this helps!
Best,
Abigail H
8th Grade
Imagine that 3 committee members arrive late. The other 5 memebers have already shaken hands. How many handshakes will there be when the 3 late members arrive?
There will be a total of 28 handshakes when the 3 late members arrive.
What is sum of n positive integers?The first n-1 positive integers are added together using the formula n(n-1)/2, where n is the total number of terms being added together.
The number of combinations or arrangements of a given collection of items may be determined using this formula, which can be obtained using the process of mathematical induction. It is often used in combinatorics and discrete mathematics. For instance, the formula was used to determine how many times a group of individuals shook hands in the scenario above. It might also be used to determine the number of pathways in a network of nodes or vertices or the number of ways to choose a portion of an object set from a bigger set in other settings.
Given that, 3 members arrive late, and 5 members are already present.
The total members are 5 + 3 = 8.
Now, using the sum of positive integer formula:
n(n-1)/2
We can determine the number of handshakes.
8(8-1)/2 = 28
Hence, there will be a total of 28 handshakes when the 3 late members arrive.
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Binomial Problem:A jury has 12 jurors. A vote of at least 10 out of 12 for "guilty" is necessary for a defendant to be convicted of a crime. Assume that each juror acts independently of the others and that the probability that any one juror makes the correct decision on a defendant is .80. If the defendeant is guitly, what is the probability that the jury makes the correct decision?
The probability that the jury makes the correct decision is approximately 0.7063.
To solve this problem, we need to find the probability that the jury makes the correct decision if the defendant is guilty. Let's break down the problem into smaller steps.
We know that the probability of a single juror making the correct decision is 0.80. If the defendant is guilty, then the probability of a juror making the correct decision is still 0.80. Therefore, the probability that a single juror makes the correct decision if the defendant is guilty is 0.80.
We can use the binomial distribution formula to determine the probability of at least 10 out of 12 jurors making the correct decision. The formula is:
P(X ≥ k) = 1 - Σ(i=0 to k-1) [n!/(i!(n-i)!) x [tex]p^i \times (1-p)^{(n-i)}[/tex] ]
where:
P(X ≥ k) is the probability of at least k successes
n is the total number of trials (in this case, 12 jurors)
p is the probability of success in a single trial (in this case, 0.80)
k is the number of successes we want to find the probability of (in this case, 10)
Plugging in the values, we get:
P(X ≥ 10) = 1 - Σ(i=0 to 9) [12!/(i!(12-i)!) x [tex]0.80^i \times (1-0.80)^{(12-i)}[/tex]]
Using a calculator or software, we can calculate this to be approximately 0.7063.
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using the net below find the area of the triangular prism
10 cm
7 cm
6 cm
4 cm
4 cm
10 cm
6 cm
4 cm
Answer:51
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the y-intercept of the line
with the equation y = - 4x - 12
Answer:
-12 is the y intercept while your slope is -4
Step-by-step explanation:
What is 252 divided by 9
Answer:
28 is the ans of 252÷9here we go
252 divided by 9 equals 28.
To divide 252 by 9, you can use long division, which involves dividing the number in steps until there is no remainder left.
Here's the step-by-step process:
Write down the dividend (252) and the divisor (9), and set up the long division format:
9 | 252
Look at the leftmost digit of the dividend (2) and see if it's divisible by the divisor (9). Since 2 is less than 9, we bring down the next digit (5) to the right of 2, making it 25.
9 | 252
2
Divide the new number (25) by the divisor (9). The result is 2, which is the first digit of the quotient. Multiply this result by the divisor (2 x 9 = 18) and write it below the 25, then subtract it from 25:
9 | 252
25
18
--
7
Bring down the next digit (2) from the dividend to the right of the remainder (7), making it 72. Now, divide 72 by 9, which gives you 8. Multiply this result by the divisor (8 x 9 = 72) and write it below the 72, then subtract it from 72:
9 | 252
25
18
--
72
72
---
0
There is no remainder left, and the dividend has been completely divided. The quotient is the result of the division, which is 28.
Therefore, 252 divided by 9 equals 28.
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Solve the inequality 12≥ 73x + 2
10/73 is the value of x in inequality.
What does the word "inequality" mean?
In mathematics, inequalities describe the connection between two values that are not equal. Equal does not imply inequality. The "not equal symbol ()" is typically used to indicate that two values are not equal.
However different inequalities are used to compare the values to determine if they are less than or higher than. The term "inequality" refers to a relationship between two expressions or values that is not equal to one another. Inequality originates from an imbalance, thus.
the inequality 12≥ 73x + 2
= 12 - 2 ≥ 73x
= 10 ≥ 73x
= 10/73 ≥ x
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James has 27 metres of red wire and 12 metres
of black wire. He needs to cut both wires into
smaller pieces so that all of the smaller pieces are
the same length and there is no wire left over. The
length of each piece must be a whole number of
metres.
What is the longest he can make each smaller
piece of wire? Give your answer in metres (m).
Answer:
3m
Step-by-step explanation:
red wire = 27
black wire= 12
so, we take HCF (highest common factor)
which would be 3 so all the wires would be cut into 3m long.
I hope it helps.
Answer:2m
Step-by-step explanation:
as the factors of 12 are:1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12
and the factors of 26 are:1, 2, 13 and 26
so if you are talking meters 2 would be the longest
i hope you get this right x
Q4 NEED HELP PLEASE HELP
Answer:
D. The electrician charges $23 per hour.
Step-by-step explanation:
C(h)= 23h+30 is in the form y=mx +b
$30 is the initial fee (b)
$23 is the amount charged per hour (h)
Can 3 feet, 3 feet and 7 feet create a triangle explain why or why not
The given lengths of 3 feet, 3 feet, and 7 feet cannot form a triangle because they do not satisfy the Triangle Inequality Theorem, which is the sum of the lengths of any two sides is greater than the length of the third side.
To form a triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides of the triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. This is known as the Triangle Inequality Theorem.
Let's apply this theorem to the given lengths of 3 feet, 3 feet, and 7 feet:
The sum of the first two sides is 3 + 3 = 6 feet, which is less than the length of the third side of 7 feet. So, the first two sides cannot form a triangle.
The sum of the first and third sides is 3 + 7 = 10 feet, which is greater than the length of the second side of 3 feet. However, the sum of the second and third sides is 3 + 7 = 10 feet, which is also greater than the length of the first side of 3 feet.
Therefore, neither of the two combinations of sides satisfy the Triangle Inequality Theorem, and so it is impossible to form a triangle with sides of 3 feet, 3 feet, and 7 feet.
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please ive been on this question for a week
Need help with b, please show work
Step-by-step explanation:
remember, the sum of all angles in a triangle is always 180°.
the law of sine :
a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = c/sin(C)
with a, b, c being the sides, and A, B, C being the three corresponding opposite angles.
so, the angle at Q is
180 = 48 + 48 + angle Q = 96 + angle Q
84° = angle Q
5mm/sin(48) = PR/sin(84)
PR = 5×sin(84)/sin(48) = 6.691306064... mm
The length of PR is approximately 10.33 mm.
what is isosceles triangle ?
An isosceles triangle is a triangle with at least two sides that have equal length, and thus two corresponding angles that are also equal in measure. The third side and angle of an isosceles triangle may or may not be of different length or measure. The two sides that are equal in length are called the legs, and the third side is called the base. The angle opposite the base is called the vertex angle, while the angles adjacent to the legs are called the base angles. In an isosceles triangle, the two base angles are equal in measure.
Since the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees, we can find the measure of angle PQR as follows:
PQR = 180 - QPR - QRP
PQR = 180 - 48 - 48
PQR = 84 degrees
Since angles QRP and QPR have the same measure, we know that sides OP and OR have equal length (they are opposite those angles). Therefore, triangle POR is an isosceles triangle.
To find the length of PR, we can use the Law of Cosines:
PR^2 = OP^2 + OR^2 - 2(OP)(OR)cos(POR)
Since OP and OR are equal in length, we can simplify this equation to:
PR^2 = 2(OP^2) - 2(OP^2)cos(POR)
We know that POR is 180 - PQR = 96 degrees. We also know that OP = OR, and that QP = 5 mm. Using the Law of Cosines, we can find the length of OP:
OP^2 = QP^2 + OR^2 - 2(QP)(OR)cos(QPR)
OP^2 = 5^2 + OR^2 - 2(5)(OR)cos(48)
OP^2 = OR^2 - 5ORcos(48) + 25
Since OP = OR, we can substitute OP for OR in the above equation:
OP^2 = OP^2 - 5OPcos(48) + 25
5OPcos(48) = 25
OP = 25/(5cos(48))
OP ≈ 6.25 mm
Now we can substitute this value into the equation we derived earlier to find PR:
PR^2 = 2(OP^2) - 2(OP^2)cos(POR)
PR^2 = 2(6.25^2) - 2(6.25^2)cos(96)
PR ≈ 10.33 mm
Therefore, the length of PR is approximately 10.33 mm.
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Un número tiene 8 divisores. Además, cada uno de la mitad y la tercera parte de él tienen cuatro divisores. Si la suma de todos los divisores del número es 216, obtén tal número
The number we are looking for is N = 2 × 2^3 × 3^2 = 72.
Let's first recall some properties of the number of divisors of an integer. If we factorize an integer n as a product of prime powers, say
n = p_1^a_1 × p_2^a_2 × ... × p_k^a_k
then the number of divisors of n is given by
d(n) = (a_1 + 1) × (a_2 + 1) × ... × (a_k + 1).
Using this fact, we can deduce some information about the number we are looking for. Let's call it N. We know that N has 8 divisors, so it must be of the form
N = p_1^2 × p_2^2, or N = p_1^7,
where p_1 and p_2 are distinct prime numbers.
Now, we are told that each of N/2 and N/3 has four divisors. We can use the same fact about the number of divisors to conclude that
N/2 = q_1^3 × q_2, or N/2 = q_1^1 × q_2^3,
and
N/3 = r_1^3 × r_2, or N/3 = r_1^1 × r_2^3,
where q_1, q_2, r_1, and r_2 are distinct prime numbers.
To simplify the notation, let's introduce the variables a, b, c, d, e, and f, defined by
p_1 = q_1^a × q_2^b,
p_2 = r_1^c × r_2^d,
N/2 = q_1^e × q_2^f,
N/3 = r_1^g × r_2^h.
Using the information we have so far, we can write down equations for a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h in terms of unknown exponents:
a + 1 × (b + 1) = e + 1 × (f + 1) = 4,
c + 1 × (d + 1) = g + 1 × (h + 1) = 4,
2a × 2b = ef,
2c × 2d = gh.
We can solve this system of equations by trial and error. For example, we can start by trying all possible values of a and b such that 2a × 2b = 4. This gives us two possibilities: a = 0, b = 2, or a = 1, b = 1. Using the first possibility, we get e = 3, f = 1, which leads to N/2 = q_1^3 × q_2, and hence N = 2 × q_1^3 × q_2^2. Substituting this into the equation for the sum of divisors, we get
(1 + q_1 + q_1^2 + q_1^3) × (1 + q_2 + q_2^2) = 216.
We can solve this equation by trial and error as well, or by observing that 216 = 2^3 × 3^3, and hence the two factors on the left-hand side must be equal to 2^3 and 3^3, respectively. This gives us the unique solution q_1 = 2 and q_2 = 3, and hence N = 2 × 2^3 × 3^2 = 72.
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