In a software application, controls that are built into the program and apply to the processing of individual transactions are called application controls. These are automated or manual processes that assist in guaranteeing that transactions are accurately captured, processed, and reported.
What is application control?Application controls are a type of internal control that ensures that transactions are carried out correctly and that the company's financial records are accurate. These controls are intended to be used with transaction-level controls to guarantee that the transactions are processed accurately and completely.
They are established to prevent, detect, and correct transaction-level mistakes.
The following are examples of application controls:
Input control:These checks are intended to ensure that the data entered into the system is complete, accurate, and authorized.
Processing control:These checks ensure that transactions are recorded, processed, and updated accurately.
Output control:These checks are intended to ensure that reports and other forms of output generated by the system are complete, accurate, and distributed to the appropriate personnel.
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In this type of community there is little agreement about values, and social control relies on more formal means such as laws and policies.A) MechanicalB) GesellscaftC) OrganicD) Gemeinschaft
In a Gesellschaft community, there is little agreement on values, and societal control is based on more formal methods such as laws and regulations.
In the context of sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies' typology, "Gesellschaft" refers to a type of society characterized by weak social ties, individualism, and a focus on personal achievement rather than communal values. In such societies, there is little agreement about values, and social control relies on more formal means such as laws and policies.
In contrast, "gemeinschaft" refers to a type of society characterized by strong social ties, a sense of community, and a focus on shared values and traditions.
Mechanical and Organic societies are categories used by Emile Durkheim to describe types of social solidarity in societies, with Mechanical being the simpler, traditional type and Organic being the more complex, specialized type.
The types of communities mentioned in the options are:
(A) Mechanical: A type of community where social relationships are based on similarities and interdependence. Here, people share common values and beliefs, and social control relies on informal means such as shame and gossip.
B) Gesellschaft: A type of community where social relationships are based on rationality and self-interest. Here, there is little agreement about values, and social control relies on more formal means such as laws and policies.
(C) Organic: A type of community where social relationships are based on functional interdependence. Here, people are connected through their work and occupations, and social control relies on the division of labor and cooperation among individuals.
D) Gemeinschaft: A type of community where social relationships are based on emotional bonds and interpersonal relationships. Here, people share a common culture and traditions, and social control relies on informal means such as social pressure and public shaming.
Therefore, the Gesellschaft community where there is little agreement about values, and social control relies on more formal means such as laws and policies.
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Help pls i need this tmrw, i will brainliest the top answer
List down some ways of caring for orchard under each column.
(The full question is on the pic)
Answer:
Watering
Water deeply and infrequently to encourage deep root growth
Water early in the morning or late in the evening to reduce evaporation
Use a drip irrigation system to deliver water directly to the roots
Mulch around the trees to conserve moisture
Cultivating
Remove weeds regularly to prevent competition for nutrients and water
Prune trees regularly to remove dead or diseased branches and promote healthy growth
Loosen the soil around the trees to improve air circulation and drainage
Cover the soil with a cover crop to improve soil fertility and reduce erosion
Fertilizing
Use organic fertilizers such as compost or manure to improve soil fertility
Apply fertilizers at the right time and in the right amount to avoid over-fertilization
Use a band method to apply fertilizer for small trees
Apply foliar sprays to provide nutrients directly to the leaves.
When you set up an Entity Relationship Diagram, and have a many-to-many relationship, this entity is created to avoid problems inherent to a many-to-many relationship.
When you set up an Entity Relationship Diagram, and have a many-to-many relationship, this entity is created to avoid problems inherent to a many-to-many relationship Composite entity. Hence option B. is correct.
What is Composite entity?A composite entity is a notion that enables users to construct a single entity using a number of related entities. In situations where an object may be expressed as a singular document, such as Sales header/line, Invoice header/line, and Vendor Catalog, the notion is frequently employed.
Separating the entities and forming two one-to-many relationships between them, with a third intersecting entity, is the secret to solving a many-to-many relationship between the entities.
A composite entity, also called an associative entity, is used to describe this intersecting object. It serves as a link for many-to-many partnerships.
Hence option B. composite entity is correct.
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Your question is incomplete most probably the correct question is:
When you set up an Entity Relationship Diagram, and have a many-to-many relationship, this entity is created to avoid problems inherent to a many-to-many relationship.
A. Relational entity
B. Composite entity
C. Index entity
Which of the following is concerned with monitoring estimates of present performance and predictions of future performance?Select one:a. Content validityb. Predictive validityc. Concurrent validityd. Construct validity
Concurrent validity is concerned with monitoring estimates of present performance and predictions of future performance . (C)
Concurrent validity is a type of validity that assesses whether a test measures what it is supposed to measure by looking at the correlation between the results of the test and other measures of the same concept. It is concerned with monitoring estimates of present performance and predictions of future performance.(C)
It compares the results of the test to other measures of the same construct or performance, such as a teacher's evaluation of student performance or standardized test scores.
It is used to assess the validity of a test or measure. The results of the concurrent validity test can be used to identify whether or not the test is actually measuring what it is intended to measure.
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How many standardized colors are on the J and L Color Ring?50607080
A convenient way to quantitatively account for the molecular interaction part of theactivity is to express the activity as the product of an activity coefficient times theconcentration.
Activity Coefficient is a convenient way to quantitatively account for the molecular interaction part of the activity is to express the activity as the product of an activity coefficient times the concentration.
What do you mean when you say that an ionic solution has activity and an activity coefficient?The activity of a chemical is a dimensionless quantity that is calculated by multiplying a correction factor (also known as an activity coefficient) by some indicator of the chemical's molar abundance, such as molar concentration (also known as molarity), molality, partial pressure, or mole fraction.
What connection concentration and the activity coefficient?A measure of the effective concentration, or activity, of each ion is given by an activity coefficient, which combines the particle interactions into a single component that affects the formal concentration.
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__________ is described as teaching and promoting assertive behavior; women become aware of their interpersonal rights, transcend stereotypical gender roles, change negative beliefs, and implement changes in their daily life. A.BibliotherapyB.Power analysisC.Assertiveness trainingD.Gender-role intervention
Assertiveness training is described as teaching and promoting assertive behavior; women become aware of their interpersonal rights, transcend stereotypical gender roles, change negative beliefs, and implement changes in their daily life. Option C is the correct answer.
Assertiveness training is a form of behavioral therapy that aims to teach individuals how to communicate effectively, express their needs and opinions, and stand up for themselves in a respectful and confident manner. In the context of the question, assertiveness training is particularly geared towards women who may face societal pressures and expectations that hinder their ability to be assertive. The training helps women become more aware of their rights, change negative beliefs, and implement changes in their daily lives.
Thus, option C is the correct answer.
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Should the government have control over the environment? Why or why not?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
because of following reasons;
#The government can utilize means and resources
#the government conducts higher level of afforestation programs to conserve environment
#The government can convert environment into NPs or Conservation areas
#They can allocate high budgets for sanitation and cleanliness in the environment
#They formulate, implement various rules regarding conservation of environment flora and fauna from being extinct by making ban on poaching and illegal trades
During the Eastern Zhou dynasty's Spring and Autumn period, which of the following resulted in a political power shift from the central state to local authorities?
The Eastern Zhou dynasty's Spring and Autumn period resulted in a political power shift from the central state to local authorities through decentralization of power, economic growth and urbanization, and the emergence of independent states.
The central state gradually lost its authority over local authorities during the Eastern Zhou dynasty's Spring and Autumn period. A period of decentralization of power, economic growth and urbanization, and the emergence of independent states contributed to this. The central government was unable to manage effectively the various regional states and was thus forced to decentralize power. As a result, local officials had more authority and control over their regions, while the central government had less.
Additionally, the rise of commerce and trade led to the growth of urban centers, where merchants and other non-noble classes accumulated wealth and influence. This allowed them to challenge the political power of the nobility and the central government, further contributing to the decentralization of power. Finally, the emergence of independent states and warlords led to the fragmentation of the Zhou state and the emergence of a new political order based on regional powers. This further weakened the central government and contributed to the shift of political power from the central state to local authorities.
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What does Association of International Certified Professional accountants do?
The Association of International Certified Professional Accountants is a global professional organization that is dedicated to promoting the public interest by fostering high ethical standards, advocating for public policy that promotes the profession, and providing education, certification, and continuing professional development opportunities for its members.
The Association of International Certified Professional Accountants (AICPA) is a professional organization that represents the accounting profession globally. The AICPA is made up of two organizations: the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA), which is based in the United Kingdom.
The AICPA is dedicated to promoting the public interest by fostering high ethical standards, advocating for public policy that promotes the profession, and providing education, certification, and continuing professional development opportunities for its members.
The AICPA provides a wide range of services and benefits to its members, including professional development and education, networking opportunities, research and publications, advocacy on behalf of the profession, and more. The AICPA also offers a range of certification and credentialing programs, including the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) credential, which is recognized as the gold standard in accounting and finance.
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T/F: when you worry about failure rather than going on the offensive, your fear creates muscular tension that disrupts the fluidity of your athletic maneuvers.
True, when you worry about failure rather than going on the offensive, your fear creates muscular tension that disrupts the fluidity of your athletic maneuvers.
Why does fear create muscular tension in sports?
Fear can create muscular tension in sports because fear is a natural response of the human body to dangerous situations. When an athlete worries about failing, he or she creates a response that induces muscular tension. When this happens, it is impossible for the athlete to move fluidly and naturally, resulting in disrupted athletic maneuvers that are inefficient.
To improve athletic performance, it is important to learn how to manage fear and anxiety by increasing focus and concentration. By focusing on the task at hand and eliminating distracting thoughts, athletes can achieve greater fluidity and precision in their movements.
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environmental literacy partly consists of being able to
Environmental literacy partly consists of being able to understand how human actions affect the environment, as well as how the environment affects humans.
Environmental literacy is an understanding of the relationships between humans and the natural world. Environmental literacy involves a comprehensive understanding of both ecological and social systems, as well as the capacity to solve problems in real-world settings that require knowledge and skills from multiple fields.
Environmental literacy includes a range of abilities, such as the capacity to analyze information, comprehend complex ecological systems, and develop strategies for solving environmental problems at multiple scales.
Environmental literacy also entails an awareness of how economic, social, and cultural factors influence environmental problems, as well as a commitment to environmental sustainability and social justice.
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Forcing yourself to rephrase ideas in your own words while taking notes helps you predict exam questions and evaluate whether you can answer them.T/F
True, You can anticipate test questions and determine whether you can respond by forcing oneself to rephrase concepts in your unique words as you take notes.
What does writing rephrasing mean?Paraphrasing is the act of rewriting a passage of text in a distinct manner. It makes it easier for you to incorporate the concepts into the specific writing you are doing.When you paraphrase, you change the meaning of somebody else's words and present them in your own language or writing. But rephrasing is expressing or expressing in a different manner. (mostly to make it clearer). Every interaction you will ever have will benefit from your ability to rephrase. Rephrasing helps participants feel heard and advances the discussion by reflecting back to the audience what was said.
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Chinese immigrants first arrived in the United States in large numbers during the 1850s. Identify whether or not the initial wave of Chinese immigrants experienced racial prejudice in these particular ways.
Chinese immigrants first arrived in the United States in large numbers during the 1850s. Yes, The initial wave of Chinese immigrants experienced racial prejudice.
The initial wave of Chinese immigrants to the United States during the 1850s experienced racial prejudice in several ways, including:
1. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was passed. This act prohibited Chinese immigrants from coming to the United States.
2. Segregation was also another way in which they experienced racial prejudice. They were forced to live in segregated communities and were not allowed to interact with white Americans.
3. They were paid less for their work than their white American counterparts. They were also not allowed to do certain jobs.
4. Finally, Chinese immigrants were subjected to physical violence, and their businesses were often destroyed by angry mobs. This was done to drive them out of the country.
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Which contributed most to imperialistic actions taken by the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century?
growth of industry
construction of railroads
treaties with other countries
development of national pride
Growth of industry is the most to imperialistic actions taken by the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century .
Option a is correct .
Throughout the late 1800s, these nations increased their influence over other areas in order to increase their authority globally for economic, political, and religious reasons. Natural resources were required throughout the Industrial Revolution of the 1800s to power newly developed technology and modes of transportation.
After the Suez Canal opened in 1869, a time period known as "the New Imperialism" began in which European countries tried to increase their economic and political influence abroad, particularly in Africa. European elites and the general literate classes came to assume that the old European power balance had ended as a result of this competition.
Hence , Option a is correct .
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
identify a true statement about community policing.
One true statement about community policing is that it involves a proactive approach to law enforcement that emphasizes collaboration and communication .
A theory and approach known as "community policing" puts an emphasis on cooperation and communication between law enforcement and the communities they serve.Building trusting connections between police officers and residents of the community is the aim of community policing.Together, police officers and neighbourhood residents may pinpoint and resolve concerns relating to public safety, stop crime, and enhance neighbourhood life in general.Police officers are frequently assigned to certain neighbourhoods or beats as part of community policing in order to build stronger relationships with locals and business owners.Community police officers may take part in local activities, host educational seminars, and collaborate with neighbourhood organisations to solve community issues in addition to their regular law enforcement responsibilities.
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before pavlov conditioned a dog to salivate in response to a tone, the tone was a(n): partial conditioner. unconditioned stimulus. neutral stimulus. conditioned stimulus.
Before Pavlov conditioned a dog to salivate in response to a tone, the tone was a neutral stimulus.
Pavlovian conditioning, also known as classical conditioning, is a type of associative learning, the phenomenon of associating one stimulus with another.
Pavlov and the stimulusThis concept was introduced by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, in the early 20th century. It is critical to comprehend the terms, which include a neutral stimulus, an unconditioned stimulus, and a conditioned stimulus, when discussing Pavlovian conditioning (UCS). The term "unconditioned" refers to an automatic, natural response that occurs when a stimulus is presented.
Salivation is an example of an unconditioned response (UCR) to food (UCS). A neutral stimulus (NS), on the other hand, is a stimulus that does not elicit a response. The tone was initially a neutral stimulus (NS) in Pavlov's experiment. The ringing of the bell did not cause the dogs to salivate until it was paired with food.
A conditioned stimulus (CS) is a stimulus that was once neutral but becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus and triggers a learned reaction. In Pavlov's experiment, the tone became a conditioned stimulus (CS) after being paired with food. Thus, before Pavlov conditioned a dog to salivate in response to a tone, the tone was a neutral stimulus.
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Study with and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is the foundation of most ethical decisions in psychology?
The foundation of most ethical decisions in psychology is the principle of informed consent.
What is informed consent?Informed consent refers to the practice of obtaining permission from a patient or research participant after providing information about the benefits and risks of a given treatment or study. Patients or participants must be aware of the possible outcomes of a procedure or study, as well as any negative side effects, and must consent to participate voluntarily.
This principle is critical in ensuring that patients or participants are aware of their rights and options before consenting to medical or research procedures and that they are given the opportunity to make an informed decision based on the available data.
The principle of informed consent is the foundation of most ethical decisions in psychology because it ensures that patients or participants are aware of the risks and benefits of any proposed treatment or study and that they have given their consent to participate voluntarily, with full knowledge of the possible outcomes. It also ensures that psychologists and researchers act in the best interests of their patients or participants and that they are not taking advantage of them for their own purposes.
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how can teachers create effective learning environment in which family members of students or commnity members become part of the school or classroom learning community
Teachers can create an effective learning environment by establishing partnerships between families or community members and the school. It can help to foster a sense of community and encourage everyone to work together to support student learning.
What is the importance of the partnership between families and the school in creating an effective learning environment?Teachers can create a positive learning environment by encouraging family participation in the school or classroom community. The partnership between families and the school is crucial because it helps students to connect their learning with their lives outside of school.
It also helps to promote a sense of community among students and their families.
There are a few things that teachers can do to create an effective learning environment that encourages family and community participation:
Create an open-door policy for parents and community members so that they feel welcome and encouraged to participate in school activities and events. This can be done through newsletters, emails, or other forms of communication that provide regular updates on what is happening in the school.Encourage parent-teacher conferences to discuss student progress and areas where they may need extra support. These conferences can also be used to discuss ways in which parents can get involved in their child's learning.Encourage families to volunteer in the classroom or at school events. This can help to build a sense of community among students and their families while also providing support for the school.The partnership between families and the school is critical to creating a positive and effective learning environment. It can help to foster a sense of community and encourage everyone to work together to support student learning.Learn more about learning environment at
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computation of cost breakdowns on the basis of cost per thousand people reached is typically seen in the industry.
Computation of cost breakdowns on the basis of cost per thousand people reached is typically seen in the industry.
Cost breakdown is the process of breaking down a total cost into smaller parts. Cost breakdowns based on cost per thousand people reached is typically seen in the industry.
It is commonly used in advertising and marketing, particularly in evaluating the cost-effectiveness of a campaign or promotion. Therefore, it is evident that the computation of cost breakdowns on the basis of cost per thousand people reached is typically seen in the industry.
This is particularly relevant in advertising and marketing, where it is used to determine the cost-effectiveness of a campaign or promotion.
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which ancient roman city was destroyed by an eruption of mount vesuvius
How does this legislation address the need to equip these new soldiers?
Answer:
It gives the president the authority to equip soldiers in whatever way he sees fit.
Eleanor and James Gibson describe their theory as ______ because over time a baby detects finer and finer invariant features among stimuli
Eleanor and James Gibson describe their theory as Differentiation because over time a baby detects finer and finer invariant features among stimuli.
Differentiation refers to a process in which cells transform into specialized cells with distinct functions. A fertilized egg differentiates into the various cell types that make up the human body during embryonic development.
Gibson's theory of perceptual development argues that infants learn to perceive the world through direct interaction with the environment. Infants learn to distinguish the patterns of visual and auditory stimulation that accompany various kinds of events by detecting invariant features among stimuli over time. Gibson's theory is different from those that believe perception is formed from a series of learned associations between isolated sensations.
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the right to participate in the electoral process by voting is called
Answer: The right to participate in the electoral process by voting is called suffrage.
Sam believes that his new coworker, Drogo, is incompetent for the job. He has a preset notion that all the members of Drogo's ethnic group are lazy and unskilled workers. In spite of his views, Sam doesn't treat Drogo any differently from the rest of his coworkers because he is afraid of being fired. Which of the following terms best describes Sam's behavior?
Sam's behavior can be described as prejudiced and/or discriminatory, as he has a preset notion that all members of a certain ethnic group are lazy and unskilled workers. Despite this belief, he does not treat Drogo differently from his other coworkers due to fear of being fired.
What is Discrimination?
A person's preconceived notions, biases, or stereotypes based on ethnicity, gender, religion, race, or nationality are referred to as discrimination. Discrimination can lead to a hostile work environment and impede workplace productivity. It is important to identify and eradicate it from the workplace. It affects the affected individuals' self-esteem, self-confidence, and motivation to work. In an organization where everyone is treated fairly and equally, employees are more likely to be motivated to work, resulting in higher productivity.
Individuals must comprehend the various types of discrimination and how they manifest themselves in the workplace to stop them. It is important for a company to have an anti-discrimination policy that clearly outlines the firm's stance on discriminatory behavior and what actions will be taken to enforce the policy.
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jane is baking several spice cakes with her mom for the local bake sale. her mom asks her to grease all the pans before they get started. what does this mean that jane should do?
To grease the pans means to coat the interior surface of each baking pan with a thin layer of oil, butter, or shortening, to prevent the cake batter from sticking to the pan during baking.
What is the baking about?Greasing a pan means coating the inside surface of the pan with a thin layer of fat or oil to prevent the baked goods from sticking to the pan. In this case, Jane's mom has asked her to grease all the pans before they begin baking spice cakes for the local bake sale.
Therefore, This is done to ensure that the cakes can be easily removed from the pans and maintain their shape. In this case, Jane should apply a thin layer of greasing substance, such as butter or vegetable oil, to each of the baking pans, ensuring that the entire interior surface is evenly coated.
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Tamber-Rosenau, Esterman, Chiu and Yantis (2011) conducted a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study with human participants to examine how the executive attention and orienting attention networks allocate attention in a visual attention task. Participants watched an RSVP display consisting of two streams of letters, one to the left of fixation and one to the right of fixation. They found that:
In their study, participants watched an RSVP display consisting of two streams of letters, one to the left of fixation and one to the right of fixation. The researchers found that the executive attention network was more active when the left stream contained a target and the orienting attention network was more active when the right stream contained a target.
Tamber-Rosenau et al. (2011) conducted a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study with human participants to examine how the executive attention and orienting attention networks allocate attention in a visual attention task. . They found that the left parietal cortex was activated when participants attended to the left visual field, while the right parietal cortex was activated when participants attended to the right visual field.
The study also showed that both the executive attention and orienting attention networks contribute to the allocation of attention to task-relevant stimuli.
What is functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)?Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a non-invasive imaging technique that provides information on brain function. It enables researchers to evaluate brain function by observing changes in blood flow and oxygen levels in the brain.
fMRI measures the relative changes in the levels of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in the brain in response to stimuli, providing an indirect measure of neural activity. fMRI has been used to investigate a wide range of cognitive functions, including attention, perception, memory, and language.
The orienting attention network is a brain network that is involved in selecting stimuli and directing attention towards them. It involves the parietal cortex, which plays a crucial role in spatial attention. The orienting network is responsible for orienting attention towards task-relevant stimuli and away from task-irrelevant stimuli. The network includes a set of brain regions that are involved in detecting and reorienting attention towards relevant stimuli.
What is a visual attention task?A visual attention task is a task that requires participants to selectively attend to specific visual stimuli in a display while ignoring others. The task is typically used to investigate how attention is allocated and maintained over time. Visual attention tasks are used to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying selective attention and visual processing. Examples of visual attention tasks include the Posner cueing task, the Stroop task, and the visual search task.
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Democracy is best suited to produce better results. Examine the statement.
Answer:
Whenever possible and necessary, people participate in decision making that affects them all. (ii) In a democratic government, elections are held regularly. They offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers. This choice of opportunity is available to all the people on an equal basis.
Answer:
The statement "Democracy is best suited to produce better results" can be analyzed from various perspectives such as political, social, and economic. Democracy is a form of government where citizens have the power to elect their representatives and hold them accountable. It is believed that this approach to politics produces better results as it ensures all voices are heard, and the government is more responsive to the needs of the people. Additionally, democratic countries tend to have more stable political systems, lower levels of corruption, stronger civil society institutions, and promote social justice. Democracy also promotes economic growth and development by providing a stable and predictable environment for business and investment, promoting competition, innovation, entrepreneurship, and better redistribution policies. However, the effectiveness of democracy depends on various factors such as the quality of institutions, strength of civil society, and political participation.
Explanation:
A year after she assisted Interior Heating and Lighting in making changes to an employee incentive plan, Coral, an OD consultant, is visiting the company to determine if the changes were helpful. Coral will compare sales and turnover data from the last stage of the OD process three years to the current year. Coral is in the Multiple Choice refreezing intervention diagnosis evaluation adaptation
Coral, an OD consultant, who has been tasked with the responsibility of comparing sales and turnover data from the last stage of the OD process three years to the current year, is in the evaluation stage.
What is OD?OD stands for Organizational Development. It refers to a systematic process of implementing effective organizational change. The process aims at increasing the effectiveness of an organization, such as its health, culture, and performance. What is the evaluation stage? The evaluation stage is the stage in which the results of the previous stages are evaluated. It is the stage where all the success and the areas that need improvement in the previous stages are assessed to determine if the changes made were helpful. This is exactly what Coral has been tasked with.What did Coral do?A year after she assisted Interior Heating and Lighting in making changes to an employee incentive plan, Coral is visiting the company to determine if the changes were helpful. In other words, she is in the evaluation stage where she assesses the changes made to the employee incentive plan a year ago to determine if it was helpful or not.
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Danielle is eager to earn an A average in her college courses this semester because her parents have promised her a trip to Florida if she achieves this. The trip is an example of ______ forces in Danielle's motivation. a. internal b. external
Danielle is eager to earn an A average in her college courses this semester because her parents have promised her a trip to Florida if she achieves this. The trip is an example of external forces in Danielle's motivation.
What is motivation?
Motivation is the driving force that leads you to engage in actions to accomplish a goal. It can be driven by internal or external forces. Internal forces come from within oneself while external forces come from the environment or other individuals. Danielle is motivated to earn an A average in her college courses this semester because her parents have promised her a trip to Florida if she achieves this.
This is an example of external forces in Danielle's motivation because the motivation comes from an external source, which is the promise of a trip to Florida if she achieves the desired results. Therefore, the correct answer is option b, external.
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