Advanced Placement (AP) High School

Contrast Maslow’s and Rogers’ theories of personality.

Maslow proposed the importance of congruence whereas Rogers proposed a hierarchy of needs.

Maslow advocated congruence whereas Rogers proposed that people have an internal and external locus of control.

Maslow advocated that people fulfill their needs while Rogers proposed that people must consider others while doing so.


Maslow proposed a hierarchy of needs whereas Rogers proposed the importance of congruence.

Answers

Answer 1
The correct contrast between Maslow’s and Rogers’ theories of personality is:

Maslow proposed a hierarchy of needs, consisting of five levels, which include physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. According to Maslow, people have a natural tendency to satisfy their lower-level needs before moving on to the higher ones. Once the basic needs are met, individuals strive for self-actualization, which is the realization of their full potential and fulfillment of their goals.

On the other hand, Rogers proposed that individuals have an innate tendency towards growth and self-actualization, which can be achieved through congruence between the self-concept and the ideal self. Congruence refers to the degree of match between a person’s self-concept and their experience. Rogers believed that psychological problems arise when the self-concept and the ideal self are not aligned. In order to achieve congruence, individuals need unconditional positive regard, which is acceptance and love from others regardless of their behavior.

Therefore, Maslow and Rogers had different views of what motivates people and how individuals achieve their potential. While Maslow believed that individuals must fulfill their needs in a specific order to reach self-actualization, Rogers emphasized the importance of congruence between the self-concept and the ideal self to achieve personal growth and fulfillment.

Related Questions

Question: How is the bureaucracy held accountable by congressional oversight and
by the president in carrying out goals of the administration?

Answers

Answer:

The bureaucracy is held accountable by congressional oversight and by the president in several ways:

Congressional Oversight: Congress has the power to oversee and investigate the actions of the bureaucracy. Congress can hold hearings, request documents and reports, and ask agency officials to testify before congressional committees. Through these actions, Congress can hold the bureaucracy accountable for its actions and ensure that it is carrying out the goals of the administration.

Budgetary Control: Congress has the power of the purse, which means it controls the funding for government agencies and programs. Through the budget process, Congress can set funding levels and allocate resources to specific agencies and programs. This gives Congress significant leverage over the bureaucracy and allows it to influence the direction and priorities of government agencies.

Presidential Appointments: The president has the power to appoint and remove agency heads and other top officials in the bureaucracy. These appointments are subject to Senate confirmation, which gives Congress a role in the process. By appointing officials who share the administration's goals and priorities, the president can ensure that the bureaucracy is aligned with the administration's agenda.

Executive Orders: The president can issue executive orders that set policy for the bureaucracy. These orders can direct agencies to carry out specific goals and initiatives, and they can also establish new programs or modify existing ones. By using executive orders, the president can exert significant control over the bureaucracy and ensure that it is carrying out the administration's agenda.

Overall, congressional oversight and presidential control are important mechanisms for holding the bureaucracy accountable and ensuring that it is carrying out the goals of the administration. By working together, Congress and the president can influence the direction and priorities of government agencies and ensure that they are serving the interests of the American people

Explanation:

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