Answer: The enthalpy of the overall chemical equation is -205.7 kJ
Explanation:
Hess's law is defined as the law which states that the total amount of heat absorbed or released for a given chemical reaction will remain the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
In this law, a chemical equation is treated as an ordinary algebraic expression that can be added or subtracted to yield the required overall equation.
The enthalpy change or heat of the overall reaction is the summation of the enthalpies or heats of the intermediate reactions involved in the process.
The given overall chemical equation follows:
[tex]CH_4(g)+4Cl_2(g)\rightarrow CCl_4(g)+4HCl(g);\Delta H^o_{rxn}[/tex]
The intermediate equations for the above reaction are:
(1) [tex]CH_4(g)\rightarrow C(s)+2H_2(g);\Delta H_1=74.6 kJ[/tex]
(2) [tex]CCl_4(g)\rightarrow C(s)+2Cl_2(g);\Delta H_2=95.7kJ[/tex]
(3) [tex]H_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2HCl(g);\Delta H_3=-92.3kJ[/tex]
According to Hess law, the enthalpy of the reaction becomes:
[tex]\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times (\Delta H_1)] + [1\times (-\Delta H_2)] + [2\times (\Delta H_3)][/tex]
Putting values in above expression, we get:
[tex]\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times (74.6)] + [1\times (-95.7)] + [2\times (-92.3)]\\\\\Delta H^o_{rxn}=-205.7kJ[/tex]
Hence, the enthalpy of the overall chemical equation is -205.7 kJ
bf3 can be octet or not
Answer:
(BH3 follows the octet rule by dimerizing, as Hadi Kurniawan AR pointed out.) For H and He, an "octet" = 2 electrons. Boron does prefer to follow the octet rule, in that it likes to form borate compounds such as NaBH4. It also is happy to form compounds with elements with lone pairs.
How did reducing the number of
decomposers affect the amount of carbon
dioxide in the ecosystem?
Answer:
As organisms release energy during cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is produced from the carbon in energy storage molecules. ... Carbon dioxide in the biodome decreased because decomposers decreased which means there was a decrease in cellular respiration overall.
btw :
stay safe! :3
Nitrogen is a group 15 element. What does being In this group imply about the structure of the nitrogen atom?
Answer:
Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons
Explanation:
nitrogen has it's attoms form triple bonds which are very hard to break
so non-reactive
What will change if liquid 5.0 molar NiCl2 is added?
When liquid 5.0 molar NiCl₂ is added to 0.3 M of NiCl₂ solution :
Molarity will increase ( A )
What is Molarity ?
Molarity is the measure of the number of moles of solute present per volume of the solution. The addition of 5.0 molar nickel chloride into a 0.3M Nickel chloride solution will lead to an increase in the number of moles of Nickel chloride present in the solution.
Molarity is directly proportional to moles of solute in a solution therefore the molarity of the solution will increase.
Hence we can conclude that When liquid 5.0 molar NiCl₂ is added to 0.3 M of NiCl₂ solution : Molarity will increase.
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Which of the following elements is a metalloid (semimetal)?
C
P
Sb
N
In
Answer:
Sb
Explanation:
Sb (antimony) is an metalloid
Determine the number of subatomic particles in bromine-35.
Number of subatomic particles=35+36+35=106
Explanation:
Atomic number=35
Mass number=71
No. of proton p=35
No. of neutron n=71−35=36
No. of electron e=35
magnesium hydroxide + sulfuric acid please
Answer:
H2SO4 + Mg(OH)2 → H2O + MgSO4
Explanation:
when magnesium hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid you get magnesium sulfate
hope this helps
Which value could be the y-coordinate for point Q?
215
42
2/13
8/2
Help I dont know how to do this
. Calculate the pH and the pOH of each of the following solutions at 25 °C for which the substances ionize completely:
(a) 0.200 M HCl
(b) 0.0143 M NaOH
(c) 3.0 M HNO3
(d) 0.0031 M Ca(OH)2
Based on the molarity of the solutions;
For 0.200 M HCl; pH = 0.699, pOH = 13.301For 0.0143 M NaOH; pOH = 1.845, pH = 12.16For 3.0 M HNO3; pH = -0.4771, poH = 14.4771For 0.0031 M Ca(OH)2; pOH = 2.21, pH = 11.79What pHand pOH?pH is the negative logarithm to base ten of the hydrogen ions concentration of a solution.
pH = -log[H+]pOH is the negative logarithm to base ten of the hydroxide ions concentration.
pOH = -log[OH-]Also;
pH + pOH = 14For HCl:
pH = -log [H3O+]
pH =-log (0.200)
pH = 0.699
Then;
poH= 14-0.699
pOH = 13.301
For NaOH:
pOH= -log [OH-]
= -log (0.0143)
pOH = 1.845
Then;
pH= 14-poH
= 14- 1.845
pH = 12.16
For HNO3:
pH= -log[H3O+]
=-log(3.0)
= -0.4771
Then;
pOH = 14-9-0.4771
pOH = 14.4771
For [Ca(OH)2]
molarity = 0.0031M
2 moles of OH- are produced
[OH-]= 2 × 0.0031
[OH-] = 0.0062M
pOH = - log[OH-]
=-log(0.0062)
=-log(6.2x10-3)
=-(-2.21)
pOH = 2.21
Then;
pH =14-2.21
pH =11.79
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ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!A marble bag contains 10 red marbles, 19 yellow marbles, and 29 green marbles. What is the % composition of each color marble in the bag?
Answer:
Red: 17.24%
Yellow: 32.76%
Green: 50%
Explanation:
Which of the following is the correct electron
configuration for titanium (Ti)?
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2
Explanation:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2
What force is important in the creation of both coal and petroleum?
Explanation:
heat and pressure are two main forces that transform organic matter into fossil fuels
This cell is dividing into two cells.
Answer:
answer: B or D
Explanation:
hope it helps thanks❤
The correct pathway for air entering the human respiratory system is _______.
A)nose, trachea, alveoli, bronchi
B)nose, bronchi, trachea, alveoli
C)alveoli, trachea, epiglottis, nose
D)nose, trachea, bronchi, alveoli
Answer: D
Explanation:
what is periodic law
Which of the following is an example of nuclear fission?
A. A gamma emitter is used to trace movement of chemicals in the
environment.
B. A radioactive drug that emits electrons is used to treat cancer in a
patient.
O c. Two different isotopes of hydrogen form an isotope of helium on
the sun.
O D. A large radioactive atom breaks into smaller atoms, producing
nuclear energy.
The statement which is an example of nuclear fission is that a large radioactive atom breaks into smaller atoms, producing nuclear energy.
What is nuclear fission?Nuclear fission is a kind of radioactive decay reaction in which an unstable nuclei of an atom will split into smaller stable nuclei by the emission of lots of energy.
Gamma emitter is used inside the human body to trace the information that assists in making a diagnosis by the help of medication.To treat cancer patient high energetic rays like x-rays, gamma-rays are used.Formation of isotope of helium from two different isotopes of hydrogen is an example of nuclear fussion reaction.Hence in nuclear fission a large radioactive atom breaks into smaller atoms, producing nuclear energy.
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Who is my favourite wrestler?
Answer:
ma herdina thesto wrestling
Consider the following chemical reaction:
HF + NaOH - NaF + H20
Energy must be invested in order for the reaction to proceed.
What bonds must be broken in order for the reaction to proceed.
Select ALL that apply.
A. An ionic bond between sodium and hydroxide.
B. An ionic bond between sodium and fluorine.
C. A covalent bond between sodiume and fluorine.
D. An ionic bond between hydrogen and fluorine.
DE. A covalent bond between hydrogen and fluorine.
DE A covalent bond between hydrogen and oxygen
Answer: The correct options are A and E
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is defined as the reaction in which two or more chemical substances react to form two or more different chemical substances.
A new substance (product) is formed in a chemical reaction when the bonds between the reactants are broken so that the new bonds between the products can be formed.
For a given chemical reaction:
[tex]HF+NaOH\rightarrow NaF+H_2O[/tex]
Here,
HF is a covalent compound as sharing of electrons take place between hydrogen and fluorine atom
NaOH is an ionic compound as a complete transfer of electrons occurs from sodium to hydroxide.
Thus, to form the products, an ionic bond between sodium and hydroxide must be broken coupled with a covalent bond between hydrogen and fluorine.
Hence, the correct options are A and E
When 11.2 liters of hydrogen gas is made by adding zinc to sulfuric acid, what mass
of zinc is needed?
Zn + H2SO4 -> H2 + ZnSO4
32.7 g Zn
Explanation:
First convert the amount of gas into moles:
11.2 L H2 × (1 mol H2/22.4 L H2) = 0.500 mol H2
Then use the molar ratio to find the amount of zinc necessary to produce the amount of gas above:
0.500 mol H2 × (1 mol Zn/1 mol H2)
= 0.500 mol Zn
Now use the molar mass of zinc to find the number of grams of zinc for the reaction to occur:
0.500 mol Zn × (65.38 g Zn/1 mol Zn)
= 32.7 g Zn
why does shampoo remove hair grese for chemistry acids and alkali
Explain a polar molecules and give examples
PLEASE HURRY!
What is the half-life of a 12 g sample of radioisotope that decayed to 6 g in 28
years?
A. 14 years
B. 7 years
C. 56 years
D. 28 years
Answer:
28 years
Explanation:
the information is literally in the question.
Đốt cháy hoàn toàn 0,1 mol axit đơn chức cần V lít O2 ở đktc. Thu được 0,3 mol CO2 và 0,2 mol h20 vậy giá trị V là
Answer:
Complete combustion of 0.1mol of monocarboxylic acid requires V litres of O2 at dtc. and the reaction produces 0.3mol of CO2 and 0.2mol of H2O.
What is the value of V?
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is
[tex]HCOOH+O_2 -> 2CO_2+2H_2O\\[/tex]
1mol. of acid reacts with 1mol of [tex]O_2[/tex] and produce 2mol. of CO2 and 2mol. of H2O.
Given,
0.1mol of acid requires how many litres of oxygen at STP?
0.1mol of acid requires 0.1mol of oxygen.
Since, 1mol of oxygen at STP occupies 22.4L of volume.
Hence, the volume occupied by 0.1mol of oxygen is -- 2.24L
Answer is:
The value of V is 2.24L.
Which of the following issues surrounding nuclear power creates the biggest
concern?
A. Where nuclear power should be used
B. How to deal with the radioactive waste
c. How many power plants should be built
O D. What nuclear power should be used for
Question : Which issue surrounding nuclear power creates the biggest concern?
Answer : How to deal with the radioactive waste (B)
The following issues surrounding nuclear power that create the biggest concern is What nuclear power should be used for?
What is nuclear power?Nuclear powers are those powers that are produced by nuclear reactions. These reactions include nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, and nuclear decay. Nuclear power is currently in use to produce electricity. The reaction uses uranium and plutonium reaction to produce electricity.
Nuclear power is used for generating electricity, and it is necessary to use the correct radioisotopes to produce electricity.
Thus, the correct option is D. What nuclear power should be used for?
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12. Which nonmetal is the most reactive?
A bromine
B
iodine
C) fluorine
D) chlorine
Answer:
C Fluorine
Explanation:
Which number is equal to the number of protons in the atom
Answer:
The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons
To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the electrons number is equal to the number of protons in the atom.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.
In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron. In an atom, the number of electron or atomic number is s equal to the number of protons in the atom.
Therefore, the electrons number is equal to the number of protons in the atom.
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Which statement best supported by the data on the map
The emission spectrum of hydrogen is shown below. What do the lines in the
spectrum show?
A. Light with wavelengths between 410 nm to 434 nm, 434 to 486 nm, and 486 to 656 nm corresponds with the three energy levels in
hydrogen
B. Only light with wavelengths of 410 nm, 434 nm, 486 nm, and 656 nm is not taken in during energy transitions.
C. Light with wavelengths of 410 nm, 434 nm, 486 nm, and 656 no corresponds with the four energy levels in hydrogen.
D. Light with wavelengths of 410 nm, 434 nm, 486 nm, and 656 nm is given off when electrons fall to lower energy levels.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Same air has special carakteristik features
Pleaseee helpppp.....
Answer:
C. All of the above
Explanation:
They all happen beyond critical point.
