Complete the wording of the Law of Conservation of Matter and Energy (as defined in the text).

"Neither _____ nor _____ can be created or destroyed, but they can be changed from one form to the other."

distance
weight
motion
density
energy
matter
(more than one answer choice)

Answer:

Explanation:

When a light bulb connects to an electrical power supply, an electrical current flows from one metal contact to the other. As the current travels through the wires and the filament, the filament heats up to the point where it begins to emit photons, which are small packets of visible light.

Answer: True

Explanation:

answer = 33.4 net force.

Answer:

a. 2:3

b. The data illustrates the law of multiple proportions by showing that the the masses of oxygen that reacts with a fixed mass of sulfur are in a ratio of small whole numbers

Explanation:

The weight of oxygen that combines with 32.06 grams of sulfur in sulfur dioxide = 32 grams

The weight of oxygen that combines with 32.06 grams of sulfur in sulfur trioxide = 48 grams

a. The ration of the weights of oxygen that combine with 32.06 g of sulfur = 32:48 = 2:3

b. The law of multiple proportions states that when two elements are able to interact chemically to form more than one compound, then the (different) weights of one of the element that combines with a fixed weight of the other element are in small whole number ratios

The data demonstrates the law of multiple proportions by showing that the ratios of the weights of oxygen that combine with a fixed weight of sulfur to form sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide is in the ratio of 2 to 3 which are small whole number ratios

A fixed mass of gas has a volume of 25 [tex]cm^3[/tex], the pressure of the gas is 100 kPa, the volume of the gas is slowly decreased by 15 [tex]cm^3[/tex] at a constant temperature, and the change in pressure of the gas is 150 kPa, which is option b.

PV = nRT (P= pressure of the gas, V =volume, n = number of moles of gas, R = gas constant, and T =temperature of the gas in kelvin)

Suppose the gas is an ideal gas and that the temperature is constant,

P1V1 = P2V2

Here P1 = 100 kPa, V1 = 25 [tex]cm^3[/tex], V2 = 10 [tex]cm^3[/tex],

100 kPa x 25 [tex]cm^3[/tex] = P2 x 10 [tex]cm^3[/tex]

P2 = (100 kPa x 25 [tex]cm^3[/tex]) / 10 [tex]cm^3[/tex]

P2 = 250 kPa

the change in pressure of the gas is,

ΔP = P2 - P1 = 250 kPa - 100 kPa = 150 kPa

The reason is that when the volume of a fixed mass of gas is decreased, the pressure of the gas increases proportionally, so here assuming that the temperature is constant it is calculated.

Hence, the volume of the gas is slowly decreased by 15 [tex]cm^3[/tex] at a constant temperature, and the change in pressure of the gas is 150 kPa, which is option b.

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Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Diverging lens are negative lens as they have negative focal length. Their

magnification is smaller than one.

They produce virtual image in which the refracted rays extended back in order to meet

Hence, option C is correct

Answer:

Explanation:

This is a Law of Momentum Conservbation problem, where the total energy of the system cannot increase or decrease, only change form. The total energy equation for this situation is

TE = PE + KE where TE is total energy, PE is potential energy, and KE is kinetic energy. We begin by realizing that the go-kart is motionless at the top of a hill. If the kart isn't moving, then it has no KE, but if it is up off the ground and has the potential to fall to a point lower than it is curremtly, it has potential energy. That means that the total energy available to this go-kart is found in its potential energy and will not change throughout the trip's entirety. Thus,

TE = PE + 0 and

TE = (50.0)(9.8)(10.0) so

TE = 4900 J and since that's the total energy available throughout the trip, and we are looking to find the height of the next hill where this is both potential and kinetic energy, then

4900 = PE + KE and

4900 = (50.0)(9.8)(h) + [tex]\frac{1}{2}(50.0)(1.0)^2[/tex] and

4900 = 490h + 25.0 and

4875 = 490h so

h = 9.9 m (I kinda ignored the rules for significant digits at the end, which goes against every teacher's bone in my body, but nonetheless, there's your answer!)

Answer:

Dynamo

Explanation:

Dynamo started to rotate which is known as kinetic energy.When dynamo is in running it produces electricity.dynamo specially used for generating electricity.

Answer:

Oh, umm…

Jump! (The higher, the better!)

Drop your pencil! (or pen or ruler, whichever you prefer!)

Throw a ball of paper! (and make sure you pick it back up later!)

Explanation:

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Answer:

Workdone = 19600 Nm

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 40 kg

Distance = 50 meters

We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8 m/s².

To find the work done;

First of all, we would determine the force being exerted by the construction worker.

Force = mass * acceleration due to gravity

Force = 40 * 9.8

Force = 392 Newton

Next, we would determine the work done;

Workdone is given by the formula;

[tex] Workdone = force * distance[/tex]

[tex] Workdone = 392 * 50 [/tex]

Workdone = 19600 Nm

Find the angle θ made by the road. When rounding the curve at 15.0 m/s, the car has a radial acceleration of

a = (15.0 m/s)² / (75.0 m) = 3.00 m/s²

There are two forces acting on the car in this situation:

• the normal force of the road pushing upward on the car, perpendicular to the surface of the road, with magnitude n

• the car's weight, pointing directly downward; its magnitude is mg (where m is the mass of the car and g is the acceleration due to gravity), and hence its perpendicular and parallel components are, respectively, -mg cos(θ) and mg sin(θ)

By Newton's second law, the net forces in the perpendicular and parallel directions are

(perp.) ∑ F = n - mg cos(θ) = 0

(para.) ∑ F = mg sin(θ) = ma

==>   sin(θ) = a/g   ==>   θ = arcsin(a/g) ≈ 17.8°

(Notice that in the paralell case, the positive direction points toward the center of the curve.)

When rounding the curve at 31.8 m/s, the car's radial acceleration changes to

a = (31.8 m/s)² / (75.0 m) ≈ 13.5 m/s²

and there is now static friction (mag. f = µn, where µ is the coefficient of static friction) acting on the car and keeping from sliding off the road, hence pointing toward the center of the curve and acting in the parallel direction. Newton's second law gives the same equations, with an additional term in the parallel case:

(perp.) ∑ F = n - mg cos(θ) = 0

(para.) ∑ F = mg sin(θ) + f = ma

The first equation gives

n = mg cos(θ)

and substituting into the second equation, we get

mg sin(θ) + µmg cos(θ) = ma

==>   µ = (a - g sin(θ)) / (g cos(θ)) = a/g sec(θ) - tan(θ) ≈ 1.12

Answer:

Explanation:

You are in the chapter on Physics about uniform circular motion and gravity. This is a centripetal force problem in particular, and the equation for that is

[tex]F_c=\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex] where

[tex]F_c[/tex] is the centripetal force needed to keep the car moving in its circular path,

m is the mass of the car,

v is the velocity with which the car is moving, and

r is the radius of the circle that the car is moving around.

For us, the centripetal force is supplied by the friction keeping the car on the road, altering the equation to become

[tex]f=\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex] and friction is defined by

f = μ[tex]F_n[/tex] (the coefficient of friction multiplied by the weight of the car).

Going on and getting buried even deeper,

[tex]F_n=mg[/tex] which says that the weight of the car is equal to its mass times the pull of gravity. Putting all that together, finally, we have the equation we need to solve this problem:

μ·m·g = [tex]\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex] and we solve this for μ:

μ = [tex]\frac{mv^2}{mgr}[/tex] and it just so happens that the mass of the car cancels out. (I'll tell you why the mass of the car doesn't matter at the end of this problem). Filling in and solving for the coefficient of friction:

μ = [tex]\frac{31.8^2}{(9.8)(75.0)}[/tex] to 2 significant figures is

μ = 1.4

The mass of the car doesn't affect whether or not the car can stay on the curve. Even though a car with a greater mass will have a greater frictional force, that doesn't mean that it's easier for that car to stay on the road; a larger mass only means that a larger centripetal force is needed to keep it moving in a circle. This makes the gain in friction become offset by the fact that a larger centripetal force is necessary. Thus,

On a flat curve, the mass of the object experiencing circular motion does not affect the velocity at which it can stay on the curve.

Answer:

7.5 J

Explanation:

To answer the question given above, we need to determine the energy that will bring about the speed of 1 m/s. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = 15 Kg

Velocity (v) = 1 m/s

Energy (E) =?

E = ½mv²

E = ½ × 15 × 1²

E = ½ × 15 × 1

E = ½ × 15

E = 7.5 J

Therefore, to change the speed to 1 m/s, the employee must do a work of 7.5 J.

Answer:

1. T₁ is approximately 100.33 N

T₂ is approximately -51.674 N

2. 230°F is 383.15 K

3. Part A

The total torque on the bolt is -4.2 N·m

Part B

Negative anticlockwise

Explanation:

1. The given horizontal force = 86 N

The direction of the given 86 N force = To the left (negative) and along the x-axis

(The magnitude and direction of the 86 N force = -86·i)

The state of the system of forces = In equilibrium

The angle of elevation of the direction of the force T₁ = 31° above the x-axis

The direction of the force T₂ = Downwards, along the y-axis (Perpendicular to the x-axis)

Given that the system is in equilibrium, we have;

At equilibrium, the sum of the horizontal forces = 0

Therefore;

T₁ × cos(31°) - 86 = 0

T₁ = 86/(cos(31°)) ≈ 100.33

T₁ ≈ 100.33 N

Similarly, at equilibrium, the sum of the vertical forces = 0

∴ T₁×sin(31°) + T₂ = 0

Which gives;

100.33 × sin(31°) + T₂ = 0

T₂ = -100.33 × sin(31°) ≈ -51.674

T₂ ≈-51.674 N

2. 230° F to Kelvin

To convert degrees Fahrenheit (°F) to K, we use;

[tex]Degrees \ in \ Kelvin, K = (x^{\circ} F + 459.67) \times \dfrac{5}{9}[/tex]

Pluggining in the given temperature value gives;

[tex]Degrees \ in \ Kelvin, K = (230^{\circ} F + 459.67) \times \dfrac{5}{9} = 383.15[/tex]

230°F = 383.15 K

3. Part A

Torque = Force × perpendicular distance from the line of action of the force

Therefore, the clockwise torque = 9 N × 0.4 m = 3.6 N·m (clocwise)

The anticlockeisre torque = 13 N × 0.6 m = 7.8 N·m (anticlockwise)

The total torque o the bolt = 3.6 N·m - 7.8 N·m = -4.2 N·m (clockwise) = 4.2 N·m anticlockwise

Part B

The torque is negative anticlockwise.

Answer:

vận tốc bằng quãng đường chia thời gian

Explanation:

v=s/t

Answer:

313kelvin

Explanation:

40 degree celcius plus 273=313K

Answer:

Option C. 20 V

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the equivalent resistance of the circuit. This can be obtained as follow:

Resistor 1 (R₁) = 20 Ω

Resistor 2 (R₂) = 40 Ω

Resistor 3 (R₃) = 60 Ω

Equivalent Resistance (R) =?

R = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ (series arrangement)

R = 20 + 40 + 60

R = 120 Ω

Next, we shall determine the current in the circuit. This can be obtained as follow:

Voltage (V) = 60 V

Equivalent Resistance (R) = 120 Ω

Current (I) =?

V = IR

60 = I × 120

Divide both side by 120

I = 60 / 120

I = 0.5 A

Finally, we shall determine the potential drop across R₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Current (I) = 0.5 A

Resistor 2 (R₂) = 40 Ω

Voltage (V) =?

V = IR₂

V = 0.5 × 40

V = 20 V

Therefore, the potential drop across R₂ is 20 V

Answer:

The water table is the upper surface of the zone of saturation. The zone of saturation is where the pores and fractures of the ground are saturated with water. It can also be simply explained as, the upper level, below which the ground is saturated.

Answer:

Your answers would be

4. A. sperm and testosterone.

7. C. prostate, penis, Testes

uterus, vagina, fallopian tubes

10. B. Protein

11. A. carbohydrate

12. B. amino acids (I'm not positive on this i haven't taken bio in years

27. D. Respiratory system

Explanation:

yeah

Answer:

Velocity = distance / time

V = 10/1

V = 10km/h

Answer:10km/h or 2.77m/s.

Explanation:

Distance =10km

Time =1h

Velocity =10/1 =10km/h

Or,

Distance =10km =10000m

Time =1h =60min = 3600s

Velocity =10000/3600 =2.77m/s

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Let's analyze each option.

A "Multiple copies of the stored data take up very little space."

This is actually true, and it is a positive aspect, as stored digital data does not need any "physical space", it only needs memory and not a lot of it.

So storing data digitally is way more efficient than storing analog data.

B: "They lose quality when they are copied several times."

The data shouldn't change when it is copied, so you should not see a lose in quality.

C: "Stored data are made up of only two different values."

True, but as we know, we can define a lot of things with only two values (zeros and ones), so this is not really a disadvantage.

D: "They are vulnerable to hackers and viruses."

This is true, when you store your data digitally you become vulnerable to hackers stealing your data, so you need to get informatic security in order to protect your data. The same thing with viruses, if you have all your data stored in a given device, and the device becomes infected, there is a chance that you just lost all your data, so you need to have multiple backups of your important information, and again, some protection against viruses.

The correct option is D.

Answer:

D

trust me i just did it

Explanation:

Answer:

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. What is commonly said as ‘ten meter per second squared’ can bee broken down into ‘ten meter per second per second.’ This gives us the true meaning of the term acceleration.

Just like ‘ten meter per second’ means increasing the displacement by ten meters every second, ‘ten meter per second per second’ means increasing the velocity by ten meters per second every second.

So, basically if you consider the case of a free fall motion, where ‘t’ stands for time and ‘v’ stand for velocity at that instant:

At,

t=0, v=0 m/s

t=1, v=0+10 m/s;

t=2, v=0+10+10 m/s;

t=3, v=0+10+10+10 m/s;

This can also be thought as a Arithmetic Progression where common difference ‘D’ is the acceleration(a), since it adds a 10 m/s to velocity every second and the first term ‘A’ stands for the initial velocity (u). Using this approach we can derive to the first equation of motion:

v = u + at

Hope this Answer Helps!!

Explanation:

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It means that the vehicle's speed increases at the rate of 10m/s every second.

At any time, it's speed is 10 m/s faster than it was 1 second earlier.

Answer:

The beta decay takes place.

Explanation:

The reaction of radioactivity of carbon 14 to nitrogen 14 is

There is a beta decay.  

The reaction is

[tex]C_{6}^{14}\rightarrow N_{7}^{14}+\beta _{-1}^{0}+ energy[/tex]

Here some energy is released in form of neutrino.

Answer:

no

Explanation:

the equation can't be balanced because it doesn't have the same elements on each side of the equal sign.

The given equation is not a balanced chemical equation because it does not contain the same elements on both sides of the equation.

A chemical equation can be explained as the representation of a chemical reaction in terms of symbols of the substances. A balanced equation containing the same number of atoms of each element on either side of the equation.

The law of mass conservation is followed by every balanced chemical equation. By obeying this law, the total mass on the reactant side should be equal to the total mass on the product side in a balanced equation.

On both sides of the chemical equation, the same elements as well as an equal number of elements are present as the chemical reaction does not alter the identity of the elements. Therefore, the given equation is not a balanced chemical equation.

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Fundamental

forming a necessary base or core; of central importance.

"the protection of fundamental human rights"

Answer:

Speed = 1.6 m/s

Explanation:

Formula,

Speed = Distance ÷ Time

Answer:

3. ultraviolet and x rays

The two forms of electromagnetic energy are used to produce the most spectacular fluorescence when placed in darkness are ultraviolet and x rays.

Electromagnetic radiation is waves of the electromagnetic field, propagating through space, carrying electromagnetic radiant energy. It includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.

Fluorescence is the process in which a substance absorbs light at a high energy, short wavelength and emits light at a lower energy, usually visible wavelength.

Ultraviolet rays is a type of electromagnetic waves in which the wavelength is shorter than visible rays. It is responsible for 10% of sunlight and causes sun tan. It is used to purify water in water purifiers. It kill germs.

X rays lies beyond ultraviolet rays. It is used to diagnose in medical field. It can destroy living tissues so excessive exposure should be limited to reduce harmful effect.

The color change of fluorescent minerals is most spectacular when the minerals are placed in darkness and exposed to electromagnetic energy shorter than visible light.

Ultraviolet and x rays are shorter than visible light so they exhibit fluorescent property.

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