Which of the following is the most plausible explanation for the fact that the saponification of the triacylglycerol in the passage resulted in four different fatty acid salts?

a. The triacylglycerol molecule consisted of four different fatty acid units.
b. Glycerol was transformed into a fatty acid salt under the reaction conditions.
c. One of the fatty acid salts was unsaturated, and it completely isomerized under the reaction conditions.
d. One of the fatty acid salts was unsaturated, and a small percentage isomerized under the reaction conditions.

Answer:

Concentration C = 0.0189 mol/L

Explanation:

From the given information:

Let consider the formula used in calculating the concentration according to Beer's law:

[tex]\mathtt{A =\varepsilon \times L \times C}[/tex] --- (1)

here;

A = absorbance

ε = coefficient of molar absorptivity

L = path length

C = concentration (mol/L)

Also, from Beer law plot:

y = mx+b

where,

y represent absorbance A

b represents intercept

m represents the coefficient of molar absorptivity ε

and x represents the concentration(C).

replacing the substituted entities

A = ε × C + b ---- (2)

Making the concentration the subject of the above formula:

[tex]C = \dfrac{A-b}{\varepsilon}[/tex]----(3)

From y = 11.589x - 0.0002

A = 11.589 *C - 0.0002

Given that:

A = 0.219

∴

0.219 = 11.589 *C - 0.0002

0.219 + 0.0002 =  11.589 *C

C = 0.2192/11.589

C = 0.0189 mol/L

Answer:

[tex]k_1=0.107s^{-1} \\\\k_2=0.711M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information and the attached picture in which we can see the units of the rate constant, it turns out possible for us to realize the two called rate laws are:

[tex]r=k[A]\\\\r=k[A]^2[/tex]

The former is first-order and the latter second-order; in such a way, we solve for the rate constant in both cases to obtain the following:

[tex]k=\frac{r}{[A]}=\frac{1.6x10^{-2}M/s}{0.15M}=0.107s^{-1} \\\\k=\frac{r}{[A]^2}=\frac{1.6x10^{-2}M/s}{(0.15M)^2}=0.711M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]

Regards!

Answer:

Match each term with the best description.

a. The electrode where oxidation occurs: Anode

b. A device that produces electricity: Galvanic cell

c. The connection between two half-cells: salt bridge

d. The electrode where reduction occurs: Cathode

e. A device that consumes electricity: Electrolytic cell

f. A device that utilizes redox reactions to either consume or produce electricity: Electrochemical cell.

Explanation:

a.The electrode where oxidation occurs is called the anode.

Oxidation is losing of electrons.

b. Galvanic cell produces electricity by using redox chemical reaction.

It is also called a voltaic cell or electrochemical cell.

c. The connection between two cells is called a salt bridge.

It will not allow the solutions to diffuse with each other.

It maintains electrical neutrality.

d. The electrode where reduction occurs: Cathode

Reduction means the gaining of electrons.

e. Electrolytic cell is the one that consumes electricity and then produces a chemical change.

f. A device that utilizes redox reactions to either consume or produce electricity: Electrochemical cell.

Answer:

In a combination redox reaction, two or more reactants, at least one of which is a(n) element, form a(n) compound. General Reaction: X + Y > Z

In a decomposition redox reaction, a(n) compound forms two or more products, at least one of which is a(n) element. General Reaction: Z>X+Y

In double-displacement (metathesis) reactions, such as precipitation and acid-base reactions, atoms (or ions) of two compounds exchange places; these reactions are not redox processes. General Reaction: AB+CD>AD+CB

In solution, single-displacement reactions occur when a(n) atom of one element displaces the atom of another. Since one of the reactants is a(n) element, all single-displacement reactions are redox processes. General Reaction: X+YZ>XY+Z

Explanation:

In a combination redox reaction, two or more reactants, at least one of which is a(n) element, form a(n) compound.

General Reaction: X + Y > Z

In the reaction scheme above, X combines with Y to give Z as a product.

In a decomposition redox reaction, a(n) compound forms two or more products, at least one of which is a(n) element.

General Reaction: Z>X+Y

In the reaction scheme above, Z decomposes to X and Y

In double-displacement (metathesis) reactions, such as precipitation and acid-base reactions, atoms (or ions) of two compounds exchange places; these reactions are not redox processes since there are no changes occurring in the oxidation number of the atoms (or ions) involved.

General Reaction: AB+CD>AD+CB

In the reaction scheme above, B and D exchange places in their respective compounds

In solution, single-displacement reactions occur when a(n) atom of one element displaces the atom of another. This type of reaction is due to the difference in the reactivities of the elements. The more reactive atom of one element displaces the least reactive atom of another element from its solution.

Since one of the reactants is a(n) element, all single-displacement reactions are redox processes.

General Reaction: X+YZ>XY+Z

In the reaction scheme above, X displaces Z from the compound YZ.

Answer:

I don't know sorry siso

Explanation:

I don't know

Answer:

0.186 moles

Explanation:

In order to convert grams of PCl₅ into moles, we need to use its molar mass:

Then we proceed to calculate the number of moles:

In the given question Phosphorus pentachloride is used as a catalyst for certain chemical reaction. 38.7 g of [tex]\rm PCl_5[/tex], there are 0.186 moles of [tex]\rm PCl_5[/tex].

A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.

To calculate the number of moles in 38.7 g of [tex]\rm PCl_5[/tex], we need to divide the given mass of [tex]\rm PCl_5[/tex] by its molar mass.

The molar mass of [tex]\rm PCl_5[/tex] can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of one phosphorus atom and five chlorine atoms:

Molar mass of  [tex]\rm PCl_5[/tex] = (1 x atomic mass of P) + (5 x atomic mass of Cl)

= (1 x 30.97 g/mol) + (5 x 35.45 g/mol)

= 208.22 g/mol

Now, we can calculate the number of moles of  [tex]\rm PCl_5[/tex]:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

= 38.7 g / 208.22 g/mol

= 0.186 moles

Therefore, there are 0.186 moles of  [tex]\rm PCl_5[/tex] in 38.7 g of  [tex]\rm PCl_5[/tex].

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Answer:

Compare the solubility of silver chloride in each of the following aqueous solutions:

a. 0.10 M AgNO3 More soluble than in pure water.

b. 0.10 M NaCI Similar solubility as in pure water

c. 0.10 M KNO3 Less soluble than in pure water.

d. 0.10 M NH4CH3COO

Explanation:

This is based on common ion effect.

According to common ion effect, the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt decreases in a solution containing common ion to it.

The solubility of AgCl(s) is shown below:

[tex]AgCl(s) <=> Ag^{+}(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

So, when it is placed in:

a. 0.10 M AgNO3

Due to common ion effect Ag+, its solubility is less in this solution than in pure water.

b. 0.10 M NaCI :

Due to common ion effect Cl-, its solubility is less in this solution than in pure water.

c. 0.10 M KNO3 :

In this solution there is no presence of common ion.

So, the solubility of AgCl in this solution is similar to that of pure water.

d. 0.10 M NH4CH3COO:

In this solution, AgCl forms a precipitate.

So, the solubility of AgCl is more in this solution compared to pure water.

Answer:

The answer is cell wall

Explanation:

Because it is

Answer:

0.15 M Ba⁺² ions and 0.30 M Cl⁻ ions

Explanation:

The dissociaton of barium chloride is as follows:

BaCl₂ → Ba²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

By observing the stoichiometric coefficients, we can tell that the number of moles of Ba²⁺ is the same as the number of moles of BaCl₂, while the number of moles of Cl⁻ is the double of that.

Answer :

Answer:

my define it will be turst me is c

Explanation:

A=Butan-2-one

B=Pentan-3-one

Answer:

the amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent.

Explanation:

Solubility is a term used to describe how readily a substance can be dissolved in a solvent to form a solution. Thus, a substance is said to be soluble if it dissolves completely in a solvent and insoluble if it doesn't dissolve or only dissolves partially.

For example, sodium chloride (NaCl) when mixed with water dissociates into sodium and chloride ions. Thus, salt (sodium chloride) is said to be soluble because it dissolves completely in water.

Furthermore, a compound that dissolves completely in water to produce an aqueous solution is said to be soluble in water.

In conclusion, solubility is simply the amount of a substance such as salt, that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent. A solvent is any liquid such as water, coffee, tea, etc., that dissolves a liquid, gaseous, or solid solute to produce a solution.

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

From the given information:

Critical fracture toughness [tex]K_{IC}[/tex] = 150 MPa.[tex]m ^{1/2}[/tex]

yield strength [tex]\sigma[/tex] = 1500 MPa

surface crack size [tex]a_c[/tex] = ???

The formula for the fracture toughness is can be expressed as:

[tex]K_{IC}= \sigma \sqrt{\pi a_c}[/tex]

replacing our values to solve for the surface crack size, we have:

[tex]150= 1500 \sqrt{\pi a_c}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{150}{ 1500} = \sqrt{\pi a_c}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{0.1}{1.77} = \sqrt{ a_c}[/tex]

[tex]a_c[/tex] = 0.0564²

[tex]a_c[/tex] = 0.0032 m

[tex]a_c[/tex] = 0.32 cm

Answer:

NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is unsaturated.

Explanation:

To create a saturated solution of ammonium chloride at 70°C, we need to dissolve 62 g of ammonium chloride in 100 g of water.

The question tells us that 45 grams of NH4Cl was dissolved in 100 grams of H20 at 70°C. This creates an unsaturated solution since the amount of solute present is less than the amount of solute that the NH4Cl solution can normally hold at 70°C.

Hence, NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is unsaturated.

Answer:

2.42x10⁹ years is the age of the rock

Explanation:

The decay of an isotope follows the equation:

Ln[A] = -kt + Ln[A]₀

Where [A] is amount of isotope after time t, k is decay constant and [A]₀ is the initial amount of the isotope

To find decay constant from half-life:

k = ln2 / half-life

k = ln2 / 1.26x10⁹years

k = 5.501x10⁻¹⁰ years⁻¹

As in the reaction, K-40 produce Ar-40:

[A] = 0.359mmol

[A]₀ = 0.359mmol + 1.000mmol = 1.359mmol

Replacing:

Ln[0.359mmol] = -5.501x10⁻¹⁰ years⁻¹t + Ln[1.359mmol]

-1.3312 = -5.501x10⁻¹⁰ years⁻¹t

t = 2.42x10⁹ years is the age of the rock

Answer:

V = 365.54 mL

Explanation:

Given that,

The density of chloroform, d = 1.48 g/mL

The mass of chloroform, m = 541 g

We need to find the volume of chloroform.

We know that,

Density = mass/volume

So,

[tex]V=\dfrac{m}{d}\\\\V=\dfrac{541\ g}{1.48\ g/mL}\\\\=365.54\ mL[/tex]

So, the volume of chloroform is 365.54 mL.

Answer:

My nettttttworkkkk is slowww

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

If we look at the question closely, we will notice that the metal in question must be aluminum.

When aluminum is treated with sodium hydroxide, a precipitate, aluminium hydroxide is formed as follows;

Al(s) + 3NaOH(aq) ---> Al(OH)3(s) + 3Na(s)

In excess sodium hydroxide, the precipitate dissolves as follows;

Al(OH)3(s) + NaOH(aq) ----> [NaAlOH4]^-(aq)

The complex formed is sodium aluminum tetrahydroxo aluminate III.

The reaction of aluminum faith dilute hydrochloric acid occurs as follows to yield aluminum chloride;

2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) ----> 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g)

When aluminum metal is heated strongly, it yields aluminum oxide;

2Al(s) + 3O2(g) ---> Al2O3(s)

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Rate of reaction refers to how quickly or slowly a reaction proceeds. The rate of reaction depends on certain factors.

Two among the factors that affect the rate of reaction are the concentration of reactants and the surface area of reactants.

The more the concentration of reactants, the faster the rate of reactants because there is a high possibility of collision between reactants. Also, the higher the surface area of reactants, the greater the rate of reaction.

In flour mills and coal mines where there is a large amount (concentration) of combustible materials and the particles are powdered (high surface area), there is a greater risk of explosion due to a high rate of reaction owing to a combination of the two factors discussed above.

Answer:

a, d and e. are true.

Explanation:

The reaction that occurs is:

Na2CO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq) → CaCO3(s) + 2NaCl

In ideal conditions, the percent yield of the reaction must be 100%. All explanations about why the student could not collect all precipitate are right:

a. The combined reactants were not stirred before filtering the precipitate. Not stirring could not promote all the reaction. TRUE.

b. The student did not completely dry the precipitate before weighing it. If the student don't dry the precipitate, the mass of precipitate must be higher producing a percent yield > 100%. FALSE.

c. The precipitate was not washed prior to drying. Produce more mass. FALSE.

d. A rubber policeman was not used to scrape precipitate from the beaker. If the student doesn't collect all the precipitate the percent yield could be < 100%.. TRUE.

e. The filter paper was not wetted with water prior to filtering the precipitate. TRUE. If you don't wet the filter paper you can lose a part of precipitate from the walls of this one.

Answer:

i thing its b

Explanation:

The acid dissociation constant (Ka) is a measure of the strength of an acid in solution. In HNO₃ (nitric acid), the given Ka value is 4.0 x 10⁴. It represents the equilibrium constant for the dissociation reaction of an acid in water. Therefore, option B is correct.

The dissociation constant often denoted as Kd, is a measure of the strength of the interaction between a ligand and a receptor or between a substrate and an enzyme.

A high Ka value indicates a strong acid, while a low Ka value indicates a weak acid. In this case, the Ka value of 4.0 x 10⁴ for HNO₃ is relatively high.

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Fabric A is likely to be a material that has a moderate tendency to gain electrons when in contact with other materials and is lower in the electrostatic series than ebonite but higher than wood.

The electrostatic series is a list of materials ranked in order of their tendency to gain or lose electrons when in contact with another material.

Materials higher in the series tend to lose electrons more readily and become positively charged, while materials lower in the series tend to gain electrons more readily and become negatively charged.

Ebonite is a synthetic polymer that is known to become negatively charged when rubbed, and it is typically placed near the top of the electrostatic series.

Wood, on the other hand, is a poor conductor of electricity and does not readily become charged when rubbed. Based on these facts, we can infer that Fabric A is lower in the electrostatic series than ebonite, but higher than wood.

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With the help of hess's law:

ΔHf(MnO)=−248.9 kJ−12(272.0) kJ=−384.9 kJ(per mole) Δ H f ( M n O ) = − 248.9 k J − 1 2 ( 272.0 ) k J = − 384.9 k J ( p e r m o l e )

Hess's law of constant heat summation, also known simply as Hess' law, is a relationship in physical chemistry named after Germain Hess, a Swiss-born Russian chemist and physician who published it in 1840.

Moreover, hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation (or just Hess's Law) states that regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes.

Therefore, hess' law is based on the state function character of enthalpy and the first law of thermodynamics. Energy (enthalpy) of a system (molecule) is a state function.

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Answer:

1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction

2. Identify all important information provided in the word problems or data table.

3. Solve for the theoretical yield of the reaction, following all the steps of a stoichiometry calculation organizer. Use two calculations if both reactants are provided.

4. Use the percent yield equation to calculate the percent yield of the reaction.

Explanation:

its comes right from the 5.06 lesson