Use the shell method to set up and evaluate the integral that gives the volume of the solid generated by revolving the plane region about the y-axis.

Answer:

The value of the derivative at (-2/3, 2√3/3) is zero.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given function:

[tex]f(x)=-3x\sqrt{x+1}[/tex]

To differentiate the given function, use the product rule and the chain rule of differentiation.

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{5.4 cm}\underline{Product Rule of Differentiation}\\\\If $y=uv$ then:\\\\$\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=u\dfrac{\text{d}v}{\text{d}x}+v\dfrac{\text{d}u}{\text{d}x}$\\\end{minipage}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{7 cm}\underline{Differentiating $[f(x)]^n$}\\\\If $y=[f(x)]^n$, then $\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=n[f(x)]^{n-1} f'(x)$\\\end{minipage}}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}\textsf{Let}\;u &= -3x& \implies \dfrac{\text{d}u}{\text{d}{x}} &= -3\\\\\textsf{Let}\;v &= \sqrt{x+1}& \implies \dfrac{\text{d}v}{\text{d}{x}} &=\dfrac{1}{2} \cdot (x+1)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\cdot 1=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Apply the product rule:

[tex]\implies f'(x) =u\dfrac{\text{d}v}{\text{d}x}+v\dfrac{\text{d}u}{\text{d}x}[/tex]

[tex]\implies f'(x)=-3x \cdot \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}+\sqrt{x+1}\cdot -3[/tex]

[tex]\implies f'(x)=- \dfrac{3x}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-3\sqrt{x+1}[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]\implies f'(x)=- \dfrac{3x}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x+1} \cdot 2\sqrt{x+1}}{2\sqrt{x+1}}[/tex]

[tex]\implies f'(x)=- \dfrac{3x}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\dfrac{6(x+1)}{2\sqrt{x+1}}[/tex]

[tex]\implies f'(x)=- \dfrac{3x+6(x+1)}{2\sqrt{x+1}}[/tex]

[tex]\implies f'(x)=- \dfrac{9x+6}{2\sqrt{x+1}}[/tex]

An extremum is a point where a function has a maximum or minimum value.

From inspection of the given graph, the maximum point of the function is (-2/3, 2√3/3).

To determine the value of the derivative at the maximum point, substitute x = -2/3 into the differentiated function.

[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies f'\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)&=- \dfrac{9\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+6}{2\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+1}}\\\\&=-\dfrac{0}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}}\\\\&=0 \end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the value of the derivative at (-2/3, 2√3/3) is zero.

Answer: We are given that the readings at freezing on a batch of thermometers are normally distributed with a mean of 0°C and a standard deviation of 1.00°C.

To find the probability of obtaining a reading between 0°C and 1.08°C, we need to calculate the z-scores for these values using the formula:

z = (x - mu) / sigma

where x is the value we are interested in, mu is the mean, and sigma is the standard deviation.

For x = 0°C, we have:

z1 = (0 - 0) / 1.00 = 0

For x = 1.08°C, we have:

z2 = (1.08 - 0) / 1.00 = 1.08

Using a standard normal table or a calculator, we can find the probability of obtaining a z-score between 0 and 1.08.

Using a standard normal table or a calculator, we find that the probability of obtaining a z-score between 0 and 1.08 is 0.3583.

Therefore, the probability of obtaining a reading between 0°C and 1.08°C is 0.3583, rounded to 4 decimal places.

Step-by-step explanation:

The standard normal areas are given as follows:

The z-score of a measure X of a normally distributed variable that has mean represented by [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation represented by [tex]\sigma[/tex] is obtained by the equation presented as follows:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Considering the second bullet point, the areas are given as follows:

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Step-by-step explanation:

(-1, 1) is a solution.

because

-(-1) + 6×1 = 7

1 + 6 = 7

7 = 7

correct.

every ordered pair of x and y values that make the equation true is a solution.

(5, 2) would be another solution. and so on.

Answer: 6y + 6

Step-by-step explanation:

To simplify the expression 8(3/4y -2) + 6(-1/2+4) + 1, we can follow the order of operations (PEMDAS):

First, we simplify the expression within parentheses, working from the inside out:

6(-1/2+4) = 6(7/2) = 21

Next, we distribute the coefficient of 8 to the terms within the first set of parentheses:

8(3/4y -2) = 6y - 16

Finally, we combine the simplified terms:

8(3/4y -2) + 6(-1/2+4) + 1 = 6y - 16 + 21 + 1 = 6y + 6

Therefore, the expression 8(3/4y -2) + 6(-1/2+4) + 1 is equivalent to 6y + 6.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the current price index number using the 1975 price of 56.7 cents as the reference value, we can use the formula:

Price Index = (Current Price / Base Price) x 100

Where "Current Price" is the current cost of gasoline, and "Base Price" is the 1975 price of 56.7 cents.

Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:

Price Index = ($2.93 / $0.567) x 100

Price Index = 516.899

Therefore, the current price index number, using the 1975 price of 56.7 cents as the reference value, is 516.899.

The scale of the map = 682.5.

We kept a safe distance and followed them. She perceives a separation between her and her brother that wasn't there before. Although they were previously close friends, there was now a great deal of gap between them.

We must calculate the ratio of the distance shown on the map to the real distance between the cities in order to ascertain the scale of the map.

We are aware that there are 210 miles separating the two cities. Let x represent the precise location of this distance on the map. From that, we may establish the ratio:

Actual distance / Map Distance = 210 / x

The distance on the map is indicated as 3 1/4 inches, which is also known as 13/4 inches. When we enter this into the percentage, we obtain:

Actual distance divided by (13/4) = 210 / x

We can cross-multiply and simplify to find x's value:

Actual distance: 682.5 = x * 210 x = 3.25 when 210 * (13/4) Equals x.

Consequently, 3.25 inches on the map represent the actual distance between the cities. We can write: To determine the map's scale:

Actual distance divided by 1 inch on the chart equals 210 miles.

When we replace the values we discovered earlier, we obtain:

1 / 210 = 3.25 / scale

If we solve for the scale, we obtain:

scale = 682.5.

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The probability of obtaining a reading less than 0.35° C is approximately 35%.

Accοrding tο the prοbability fοrmula, the likelihοοd οf an event οccurring is equal tο the ratiο οf the number οf favοurable οutcοmes tο the tοtal number οf οutcοmes. Prοbability οf an event οccurring P(E) = The number οf favοurable οutcοmes divided by the tοtal number οf οutcοmes.

The readings at freezing οn a set οf thermοmeters are nοrmally distributed, with a mean (x) οf 0°C and a standard deviatiοn (μ) οf 1.00°C. We want tο knοw hοw likely it is that we will get a reading that is less than 0.35°C.

To solve this problem, we must use the z-score formula to standardise the value:

[tex]$Z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Z = standard score

x = observed value

[tex]\mu[/tex] = mean of the sample

[tex]\sigma[/tex] = standard deviation of the sample

Here

x = 0.35° C

[tex]\mu[/tex] = 0° C

[tex]\sigma[/tex] = 1.00°C

Using the values on the formula:

[tex]$Z = \frac{0.35 - 0}{1}[/tex]

Z = 0.35

The probability of obtaining a reading less than 0.35° C is approximately 35%.

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Answer:

3x(x - 4y)

Step-by-step explanation:

3x² - 12xy ← factor out 3x from each term

= 3x(x- 4y)

Step-by-step explanation:

B) 20:23

C) 6,0375

hope this helps

Answer:

£22

Step-by-step explanation:

50% of 88=88/100 ×50=44

44÷2=25%=22

75% of £88 is deducted, so that 88-66=£22

Answer:

D I believe

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given,

Let length be x and breadth (x - 5).

Perimeter of rectangle is calculated by :

[tex] \: \: \boxed{ \pmb{ \sf{Perimeter_{(rectangle)} = 2(l + b)}}} \\ [/tex]

On substituting the values we get :

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 130 = 2(x + x - 5) \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 130 = 2(2x - 5) \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \dfrac{130}{2} = (2x - 5) \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 65 = 2x - 5 \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 65 + 5 = 2x \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 70 = 2x \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: \frac{70}{2} = x \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 35 = x \\ [/tex]

Hence,

Answer:

A. To find the derivative of h(x), we can use the chain rule:

h(x) = a(-2x + 1)^5 - b

h'(x) = a * 5(-2x + 1)^4 * (-2) = -10a(-2x + 1)^4

To find the second derivative, we can again use the chain rule:

h''(x) = -10a * 4(-2x + 1)^3 * (-2) = 80a(-2x + 1)^3

B. To show that h is monotonic, we need to show that h'(x) is either always positive or always negative. Since h'(x) is a multiple of (-2x + 1)^4, which is always non-negative, h'(x) is always either positive or negative depending on the sign of a. If a > 0, then h'(x) is always negative, which means that h(x) is decreasing. If a < 0, then h'(x) is always positive, which means that h(x) is increasing.

C. To find the critical points, we need to find where h'(x) = 0:

h'(x) = -10a(-2x + 1)^4 = 0

-2x + 1 = 0

x = 1/2

Thus, the critical point is at x = 1/2. This value is independent of a and b, as neither a nor b appear in the calculation of the critical point.

Answer:

The given function is an exponential growth function, not an exponential decay function because as the exponent x increases, the value of y also increases instead of decreasing.

To describe its end behavior using limits, we need to find the limit of the function as x approaches infinity and as x approaches negative infinity.

As x approaches infinity, the exponent -x approaches negative infinity, and the base (1/6) is raised to increasingly larger negative powers, causing the function to approach zero. So, the limit as x approaches infinity is 0.

As x approaches negative infinity, the exponent -x approaches infinity, and the base (1/6) is raised to increasingly larger positive powers, causing the function to approach infinity. So, the limit as x approaches negative infinity is infinity.

Therefore, the end behavior of the function is that it approaches zero as x approaches infinity and approaches infinity as x approaches negative infinity.

Step-by-step explanation:

4)

based on similar triangles and the common ratio for all pairs of corresponding sides we know

LE/LM = LD/LK = DE/EM

because E and D are the midpoints of the longer sides, all of these ratios are 1/2.

1/2 = DE/8

8/2 = 4 = DE

5)

same principle as for 4)

BQ/BA = BR/BC = QR/AC

again, Q and R are the midpoints, so all these ratios are 1/2.

1/2 = QR/10

QR = 10/2 = 5

[tex]\begin{cases} x=\frac{2+i\sqrt{2}}{3}\implies 3x=2+i\sqrt{2}\implies 3x-2-i\sqrt{2}=0\\\\ x=\frac{2-i\sqrt{2}}{3}\implies 3x=2-i\sqrt{2}\implies 3x-2+i\sqrt{2}=0 \end{cases} \\\\\\ \stackrel{ \textit{original polynomial} }{a(3x-2-i\sqrt{2})(3x-2+i\sqrt{2})=\stackrel{ 0 }{y}} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill[/tex]

[tex]\stackrel{ \textit{difference of squares} }{[(3x-2)-(i\sqrt{2})][(3x-2)+(i\sqrt{2})]}\implies (3x-2)^2-(i\sqrt{2})^2 \\\\\\ (9x^2-12x+4)-(2i^2)\implies 9x^2-12x+4-(2(-1)) \\\\\\ 9x^2-12x+4+2\implies 9x^2-12x+6 \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ a(9x^2-12x+6)=y\hspace{5em}\stackrel{\textit{now let's make}}{a=-\frac{1}{9}} \\\\\\ -\cfrac{1}{9}(9x^2-12x+6)=y\implies \boxed{-x^2+\cfrac{4}{3}x-\cfrac{2}{3}=y}[/tex]

In response to the stated question, we may state that As a result, the 66th derivative of f(x) = 4 sin(x) is 4 sin(x) (x).

In mathematics, the derivative of a function with real variables measures how sensitively the function's value varies in reaction to changes in its parameters. Derivatives are the fundamental tools of calculus. Differentiation (the rate of change of a function with respect to a variable in mathematics) (in mathematics, the rate of change of a function with respect to a variable). The use of derivatives is essential in the solution of calculus and differential equation problems. The definition of "derivative" or "taking a derivative" in calculus is finding the "slope" of a certain function. Because it is frequently the slope of a straight line, it should be enclosed in quotation marks. Derivatives are rate of change metrics that apply to almost any function.

Using the chain rule and the derivative of the sine function repeatedly yields the 66th derivative of the function [tex]f(x) = 4 sin (x).[/tex]

The derivative of sin(x) is cos(x), and the derivative of cos(x) is -sin(x), and this pattern repeats itself every two derivatives.

As a result, the first derivative of f(x) is:

[tex]f'(x) = 4 cos (x)[/tex]

The second derivative is as follows:

[tex]f"(x) = -4 sin (x)[/tex]

The third derivative is as follows:

[tex]f"'(x) = -4 cos (x)[/tex]

The fourth derivative is as follows:

[tex]f""(x) = 4 sin (x)[/tex]

And so forth.

[tex]f^{(66)(x)} = 4 sin (x)[/tex]

Because the pattern repeats every four derivatives, the 66th derivative is the same as the second, sixth, tenth, fourteenth, and so on.

As a result, the 66th derivative of f(x) = 4 sin(x) is 4 sin(x) (x).

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(a) The function x as a function of t is t = 250ln(499x/998)

(b) Half the population will have heard the rumor approximately 109.86 units of time after it was started.

(a) To solve the differential equation dt/dx = kx(N−x), we can separate the variables and integrate

dt/dx = kx(N−x)

dt/(N-x) = kx dx

Integrating both sides, we get

t = -1/k × ln(N-x) - 1/k × ln(x) + C

where C is the constant of integration.

To find C, we can use the initial condition that two people start the rumor at t=0, so x=2:

0 = -1/k * ln(N-2) - 1/k * ln(2) + C

C = 1/k * ln(N-2) + 1/k * ln(2)

Substituting C back into the equation, we get:

t = -1/k * ln(N-x) - 1/k * ln(x) + 1/k * ln(N-2) + 1/k * ln(2)

Simplifying, we get

t = 1/k * [ln((N-2)x/(2(N-x)))]

Substituting k=1/250 and N=1000, we get:

t = 250ln(499x/998)

(b) We want to find the time t when half the population has heard the rumor, so x = N/2 = 500. Substituting this into the equation we obtained in part (a), we get

t = 250ln(499(500)/998) = 250ln(249/499)

t ≈ 109.86

Therefore, half the population will have heard the rumor approximately 109.86 units of time after it was started.

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Answer:

55 degrees angles on a rights angle triangle. 1 and 3 they are equal cause they are vertical opp angles 55 degrees

Answer:Approximately

(0.58975,0.34781)

Step-by-step explanation:

If (x,y) is a point on the parabola, then the distance between (x,y) and (1,0) is:

√(x−1)2+(y−0)2=√x4+x2−2x+1

To minimize this, we want to minimize

f(x)=x4+x2−2x+1

The minimum will occur at a zero of:

f'(x)=4x3+2x−2=2(2x3+x−1)

graph{2x^3+x-1 [-10, 10, -5, 5]}

Using Cardano's method, find

x=3√14+√8736+3√14−√8736≅0.58975

y=x2≅0.34781

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

2

Answer: 13,708 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the difference in elevation between the mountain and the valley, we need to subtract the elevation of the valley from the elevation of the mountain:

13,318 ft (mountain) - (-390 ft) (valley) = 13,318 ft + 390 ft = 13,708 ft

Therefore, the difference in elevation between the mountain and the valley is 13,708 ft.

Answer: The difference is 13,708 ft.

Given that a mountain is 13,318 feet above sea level. So the elevation of the mountain is [tex]= +13,318 \ \text{ft}[/tex].

Given that a valley is 390 feet below sea level.

So the elevation of the valley is [tex]= -390 \ \text{ft}[/tex].

So the difference between them is [tex]= 13,318 - (-390) = 13,318 + 390 = 13,708 \ \text{ft}.[/tex]

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Using binomial theorem, the generating function is G(x) = x^4 + 16x^3 + 96x^2 + 256x + 256 while the associated sequence of (x+4)^4 is {1, 16, 96, 256, 256}.

To find the generating function of (x+4)^4, we expand it using the binomial theorem:

[tex](x+4)^4 = C(4,0)x^4 + C(4,1)x^3(4) + C(4,2)x^2(4^2) + C(4,3)x(4^3) + C(4,4)(4^4)[/tex]

where C(n,k) denotes the binomial coefficient "n choose k".

Simplifying the terms, we get:

[tex](x+4)^4 = x^4 + 16x^3 + 96x^2 + 256x + 256[/tex]

Therefore, the generating function of (x+4)^4 is:

[tex]G(x) = x^4 + 16x^3 + 96x^2 + 256x + 256[/tex]

The associated sequence can be read off by finding the coefficients of each power of x:

To find the generating function of (x+4)^4, we expand it using the binomial theorem:

(x+4)^4 = C(4,0)x^4 + C(4,1)x^3(4) + C(4,2)x^2(4^2) + C(4,3)x(4^3) + C(4,4)(4^4)

where C(n,k) denotes the binomial coefficient "n choose k".

Simplifying the terms, we get:

(x+4)^4 = x^4 + 16x^3 + 96x^2 + 256x + 256

Therefore, the generating function of (x+4)^4 is:

G(x) = x^4 + 16x^3 + 96x^2 + 256x + 256

The associated sequence can be read off by finding the coefficients of each power of x:

The coefficient of x^k is the k-th term of the sequence.

In this case, the sequence is given by the coefficients of G(x):

a₀ = 256

a₁ = 256

a₂ = 96

a₃ = 16

a₄ = 1

Therefore, the associated sequence of (x+4)^4 is {1, 16, 96, 256, 256}.

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The difference in length between the two pieces of scrap wood is 7/8 inches.

To get the difference we just need to take the difference between the two lenghs.

Remember that we only have pieces of scraph wood if we have an "x" over the correspondent value in the line diagram.

By looking at it we can see that the longest pice measures 5 inches, while the shortest one (there are two of these) measure (4 + 1/8) inches.

The difference is:

5 - (4 + 1/8) = 7/8

The longest piece is 7/8 inches longer.

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The given statement "Star clusters with lots of bright, blue stars of spectral type O and B are generally younger than clusters that don't have any such stars." is True. The reason for this is that O and B stars are short-lived and burn through their fuel quickly.

The reason for this is that O and B stars burn through their fuel quickly, causing them to exhaust their nuclear fuel and end their lives in a relatively short period, typically within a few tens of millions of years.

On the other hand, stars of lower mass and cooler temperatures, like G and K type stars like our sun, have longer lifetimes and take billions of years to exhaust their nuclear fuel.

Therefore, clusters without any bright, blue stars are likely to have evolved for longer periods, allowing these short-lived stars to have already expired.

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Tom's fortnightly income is $3000.

In mathematics, an average is a measure that represents the central or typical value of a set of numbers. There are several types of averages commonly used, including the mean, median, and mode.

To calculate Tom's fortnightly income, we need to divide his yearly salary by the number of fortnights in a year:

Fortnightly income = Yearly salary / Number of fortnights in a year

Fortnightly income = $78000 / 26 = $3000

Therefore, Tom's fortnightly income is $3000.

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question - Calculate the  Tom's fortnightly income and yearly salary by the number of fortnights in a year .

Using the concept of parabola, the quadratic inequality represented by the graph can be written as:

y = x² -2x +2.

An equation of a curve that has a point on it that is equally spaced from a fixed point and a fixed line is referred to as a parabola.

The parabola's fixed point is referred to as the focus, and its fixed line is referred to as the directrix.

The general equation for a parabola is given as:

y = a(x-h) ² + k

Now here we have:

(x,y) = (2,5)

(h,k) = (1,1)

Putting these values in the equation,

5 = a (2-1) ² + 1

a = 5-1

=4

Substituting the values:

y = (x-1) + 1

y = x² -2x +2

Therefore, the quadratic inequality can be written as: y = x² -2x +2.

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