COMPARISON OF THE ACTION POTENTIAL OF THE NATURAL PACEMAKER (THE SA) NODE AND THE ACTION POTENTIAL OF THE CONTRACTILE MYOCYTES​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Pacemaker cells generate spontaneous action potentials that are also termed "slow response" action potentials because of their slower rate of depolarization. ... Another difference between cardiac and nerve and muscle action potentials is the role of calcium ions in depolarization.


Related Questions

The RDAs for nutrients are set based on the dietary intakes of people who appear to be maintaining nutritional health. based on a person's height and weight. to cover the needs of 97% of the population. by the FDA for food labeling purposes.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is '' to cover the needs of 97% of the population.''

Explanation:

The Recommended Daily Allowances or RDA, by definition, correspond to the average amount of a nutrient that a healthy person must ingest daily, through diet, to maintain a correct state of health. These established values are an approximate guide to meet the needs (intake level of a sufficient nutrient) of almost all (97 to 98%) individuals in the healthy population, but may vary due to factors such as age, sex or level of activity. It must be taken into account that each nutrient has a series of functions in the body, hence the importance of knowing the approximate amount that we should consume each day and, therefore, of knowing the RDA.

How to calculate the heart rate from the electrocardiogram ?​

Answers

Answer:

ECG paper is a grid where time is measured along the horizontal axis.

Each small square is 1 mm in length and represents 0.04 seconds.

Each larger square is 5 mm in length and represents 0.2 seconds.

Voltage is measured along the vertical axis.

10 mm is equal to 1mV in voltage.

The diagram below illustrates the configuration of ECG graph paper and where to measure the components of the ECG wave form

Heart rate can be easily calculated from the ECG strip:

When the rhythm is regular, the heart rate is 300 divided by the number of large squares between the QRS complexes.

For example, if there are 4 large squares between regular QRS complexes, the heart rate is 75 (300/4=75).

The second method can be used with an irregular rhythm to estimate the rate. Count the number of R waves in a 6 second strip and multiply by 10.

For example, if there are 7 R waves in a 6 second strip, the heart rate is 70 (7x10=70).

When the person is being fed through an intravenous central catheter, they are given _____________________ nutrition.

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Total parenteral nutrition
- If they are ONLY being fed this way it would be referred to as Total parental nutrition. = TPN, is used when this is the only source of nutrition the patient is receiving. They're entirely dependent on TPN for all of their nutrition. It is primarily used to treat patients with digestive system disorders or patients who are recovering from a serious accident or surgery.

Parenteral nutrition is used to treat patients who cannot eat or have limited digestive powers by providing a liquid mixture of nutrients directly to the bloodstream. Parenteral nutrition is delivered intravenously to a vein and includes protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and any other nutrients required by the body.

Parenteral nutrition is different than enteral nutrition, which is the use of a feeding tube to provide nutrients directly to the stomach for digestion. Parenteral nutrition may be used if a feeding tube didn't work or if the patient suffers from conditions like Crohn's disease, cancer, short bowel syndrome, or ischemic bowel disease to list a few.

The _______ is the muscular wall that makes up the bulk of the heart. The _______ ventricle is the thicker and larger ventricle. The atrium and ventricle of each side are connected by a/an _______valve. A single cardiac cycle consists of the simultaneous contractions of both _______ followed by the simultaneous contractions of both _______. The heart supplies blood to itself via _______ arteries. Contraction of the ventricles (and relaxation of the atria) is called _______, whereas relaxation of the ventricles is called _______. The heart pumps blood to the lungs for oxygenation via the pulmonary _______.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - myocardium, left, cuspid, atria, ventricles, coronary, diastole, systole, arteries.

Explanation:

The myocardium is a cardiac muscle that makes the wall of the heart chambers, the left ventricles are thicker than the right ventricles, the cuspid valves and connects the chambers of each side.

Cardiac cycles are diastolic and systolic cycles that are contractions of ventricle and atria in a simultaneous pattern of 0.08 seconds.

Answer:

1. myocardium

2. left

3. atrioventricular

4. atria, ventricles

5. coronary

6. systole, diastole

7. artery

8. Deoxygenated or bad blood mixed with waste gasses and chemicals is collected from throughout the body via veins and brought back to the heart. Then the heart pumps the impure/deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation via pulmonary arteries. Pure/oxygenated blood is delivered back to the heart via pulmonary veins. Then oxygenated blood is supplied throughout the body via arteries, including to the heart itself via coronary arteries.

Explanation:

PENN FOSTER

Mr. Barker enjoys a comfortable retirement income. He recently had surgery and expected that he would have certain services and items covered by the plan with minimal out-of-pocket costs because his MA-PD coverage has been very good. However, when he received the bill, he was surprised to see large charges in excess of his maximum out-of-pocket limit that included some services and items he thought would be fully covered. He called you to ask what he could do? What could you tell him?

Answers

Answer:

You can offer to review the plans appeal process to help him ask the plan to review the coverage decision.

Explanation:

What is a thyroid storm, and why would the admitting doctor want to consider this as a possible diagnosis

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Answer:

Explanation:

Thyroid storm can be described as a condition that arises as a result of prolonged untreated hyperthyroidism. This condition is more described with the overproduction of two thyroid hormones.

Also, people with thyroid storm have low level of TSH hormone and high level of T3 and T4 hormone.

Thyroid storm is also classified with high blood pressure,high respiratory rate, high body temperature. These symptoms and some hormone level test of TSH, T3 and T4 would make the doctor consider admission.

Calculate the dose of acetaminophen for a 3-year-old child with the body surface area of 0.30 m2. The adult dose of the drug is 500 mg. Record your answer using a whole number. _____mg

Answers

Answer:

87 mg

Explanation:

To find the dose of acetaminophen for a 3-year-old child with the body surface area of 0.30 m², we use the formula given below

Child dose = child surface area/1.73 × adult dose

Given that the child surface area = 0.30 m² and the adult dose = 500 mg,

Child dose = child surface area/1.73 × adult dose

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

Child dose = child surface area/1.73 × adult dose

Child dose =  0.30 m²/1.73 × 500 mg

Child dose = 0.1734 × 500 mg

Child dose = 86.71 mg

Child dose = 87 mg to the nearest whole number

a nurse is teaching a pt about fecal occult blood testing (FOBT) for the screening of colorectal cancer, what statement should the nurse include in the teaching

Answers

Answer:

you should avoid eating red meat prior to testing

Explanation:

A fecal occult blood testing (FOBT) is a cost-effective, non-invasive method for colon cancer screening, which can be used in asymptomatic patients. The FOBT test is used to identify hidden blood in stool samples, which may be indicative of colon cancer and the presence of polyps in the colon/rectum. It has been shown that screening by FOBT can significantly reduce mortality from colorectal cancer. Two days before the FOBT test, it is imperative to avoid red meats and other foods (e.g., beets, carrots, cauliflower, cucumbers, grapefruit, broccoli, cantaloupe, etc), which might lead to false alarms.

A 56 year old woman is complaining of vaginal dryness and dyspareunia. She is prescribed this medicine with lesser side effects

Answers

Answer:

osphena (ospemifene)

Explanation:

Osphena would be my guess

Porque estoy vivo?
En este mundo

Answers

Answer:

Porque tus padres querían hijos so hicieron el sexo

Explanation:

sexo

Overcoming challenges to cultural competence in research requires that: (Check ALL that apply)

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Answer: • Investigators examine and understand of historical contexts for study populations before initiating research study design.

• Early-phase study design should take into account race, ethnicity and cultural factors.

• IRB membership should include representatives of large communities and cultural groups as representatives.

Explanation:

Cultural competence in research refers to the ability of researchers to provide high quality research whereby the culture and the diversity of the population is taken into account during the development of the research ideas and when conducting the research.

The requirements for cultural competence include:

• Investigators examine and understand of historical contexts for study populations before initiating research study design.

• Early-phase study design should take into account race, ethnicity and cultural factors.

• IRB membership should include representatives of large communities and cultural groups as representatives.

sbar T.N. delivered a healthy male infant 2 hours ago. She had a midline episiotomy. This is her sixth pregnancy. Before this delivery, she was para 4014. She had an epidural block for her labor and delivery. She is now admitted to the postpartum unit. 1. What is important to note in the initial assessment

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Answer and Explanation:

It is important to assess body temperature and the existence of abnormal swellings. It is also necessary to assess urinary production and bowel function, existence of clots or bleeding, breast tenderness, uterus contraction and the patient's emotional state.

These factors are important to be evaluated to determine the level and recovery of the patient the normal functioning of the body, then go through the procedures presented. These procedures determine if the patient will need to be submitted to other procedures that guarantee both his physical and emotional well-being.

54.Uterine subinvolution after normal delivery may occur as a
result of:
a. Vaginal infection
b. Urinary tract infection
c. Gastroenteritis
d. Endometritis

Answers

It is the Endometriosis

2. Describe social diversity and discuss two examples.

Answers

In we all the society members gather in any problems and solve that problem is call social diversity

Explanation:

if the water tap broken all the society members join and solve to fix that problem.

Social diversity may be defined as the sum total of all humans that live in a single culture and are set apart from each other through various elements of it.

What are the elements of social diversity?

The elements of social diversity are lifestyle, religion, language, ethnicity, race, gender, tastes, preferences, etc.

The examples of social diversity are as follows:

Religious diversity: It is one of the most common and highlighted diversity that is frequently seen across the world. According to the reports, there are approximately 4200 religions are present in the world. But all maintain a relationship of brotherhood and spread peace, harmony, and happiness to the entire world.

Cultural diversity: This type of diversity is considered the subpart of religious diversity. It is associated with the ethnicity of each person and fixed the social norms for the society that aid in raising the values of each family.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Nursing students in a community health nursing course identified toxic waste disposal to be a major problem in their community. The instructor recognizes the students understand the appropriate approach to handle the situation by conducting which type of assessment

Answers

Answer: problem oriented

Explanation:

The options include:

a. comprehensive

b. problem oriented

c. familiarization

d. community subsystem

Based on the information given, the assessment conducted is a problem oriented assessment. This is an assessment whereby a particular problem is thoroughly assessed and the areas that aren't related to the problem isn't covered.

In this case, the instructor recognizes the students understand the appropriate approach to handle the situation by conducting the problem oriented assessment.

Answer: trouble orientated

Explanation:

The alternatives include:

a. complete b. trouble orientated

c. familiarization

d. network subsystem

Based at the data given, the evaluation carried out is a trouble-orientated evaluation. This is an evaluation wherein a specific trouble is very well assessed and the regions that are not associated with the trouble is not covered.

In this case, the trainer acknowledges the scholars recognize the correct technique to address the state of affairs via way of means of carrying out the trouble-orientated evaluation.

What is health?

Health is the state of being active and fit. Your body and other organs also work properly.

Thus it is clear that it is explained above.

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What is the molar that inclined distally ?

Answers

Answer:

The mesially inclined crown of the retained tooth is hooked under the round distal contour of the second molar, with the crown contacting the root of the second molar.

EThe

Judy, a 28 y/o, presents to the clinic with a fever, vaginal discharge, and pain in the lower abdomen, pelvis, and lower back. These symptoms are accompanied by chills, nausea, and vomiting. This presentation is most typical of:

Answers

Pelvic inflammatory disease is what I would say

This presentation is most typical of pelvic inflammatory disease. Pelvic

inflammatory disease affects the reproductive organs in females such as:

UterusFallopian tubeOvary

The symptoms include:

Chills NauseaVomitingVaginal discharge etc

It is usually caused by bacteria which causes various degree of inflammation

and can be treated with the use of antibiotics.

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The diversity of both students and faculty poses important considerations for teaching and learning. Reflect on the characteristic differences in gender, race, and culture, as well as the differences among the diverse generations in today’s nursing education classroom. When considering your personal philosophy of teaching, discuss how you might use these characteristic differences and diverse backgrounds and experiences of today’s nursing students as a teaching tool to connect students to nursing content and increase their understanding. In other words, how might you incorporate the background and experiences of your students into your teaching methods to enhance the ability of all students in your classroom to think critically and problem solve patient-care issues?

Answers

Answer:

As of 2016, the ethnic breakdown of the United States was 61.3 percent white (non-Hispanic/Latino), 17.8 percent Hispanic/Latinx, 13.3 percent black/African-American, 5.7 percent Asian, 1.3 percent Native American/Alaskan Native, and 2.6 percent reporting two or more races. In the same year, about 70 percent of all nurses were white — significantly more than the general population. African-American and Latinx populations in particular were underrepresented as a proportion of the nursing profession. The contrast was even more stark when considering nursing educators. In 19 states, the percentage of minority nursing students was at least double that of minority faculty.

This disparity can be a barrier to effective nursing education. Studies by respected organizations, such as the Sullivan Commission on Diversity in the Healthcare Workforce, show that educational outcomes improve when nurse educators reflect, value, and celebrate the diverse attributes of the student groups they teach. On the other hand, educational outcomes suffer when nurse educators fail to do these things. Diversity within an organization’s teaching staff is therefore a helpful tool for attracting, retaining, and training enthusiastic and skilled nursing students.

Why have risky behaviors for zoonotic diseases continued even though we know that some of these diseases can infect humans?

Answers

Answer: Zoonotic diseases are those diseases that are transferred from animals to humans.

Explanation:

In zoonotic diseases animals are the vectors for the transfer of disease from humans to animals. The organisms that are transferred through zoonotic diseases are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Mostly the disease causing organisms are parasites. For example rabies, Lyme disease, plague, salmonellosis, west nile virus, and others. These diseases develop risky human behavior. For example humans affected by rabies show phobia from water. Some humans also develop biting tendency.

Candidacy is the beginning of a firefighter's career.
False
O True
Pleasee help me

Answers

The answer would be False !!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Mrs. Mendoza, who has had type 2 diabetes for 17 years, had a below-the-knee amputation of her gangrenous left foot. Her electronic health record indicates that she has had peripheral neuropath, diabetic retinopathy with loss of visual acuity, gastroparesis, and two previous hospitalizations for hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome. The two basic components of type 2 diabetes are _________. (select all that apply)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Type 2 diabetes mellitus has major components: insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion.

Explanation:

In type 2 diabetes there are two major components that play an important role to cause this that are Insulin resistance in which insulin could not bind with the specific receptors that result in less effective at stimulating glucose uptake.

The other major component is impaired insulin secretion in which an increased amount of insulin is required that there is not enough insulin to prevent the breakdown of fats and production of ketones.

A weight reducing diet required the daily intake of ‘liquid protein’[soup of hydrolyzed gelatin], water and an assortments of vitamins. All other food and drink were to be avoided. People on this diet typically lost 10 to 14kg in the first week. A number of persons on this diet died. What are some of the dangers inherent in the diet and how can they lead to death?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

From the information given, it should be noted that Gelatin has a nutritional distribution of amino acids that's unbalanced.

It should be noted that in a scenario whereby large amounts of gelatin are ingested into the body such that there is catabolizing of the excess amino acids, there will be an excess of the urwa cycle capacity which then brings about ammonia toxicity.

Furthermore, the dehydration which can be caused due to the excretion of large amount of urea can also lead to death.

Responses of the Mast cells to the allergen include/s a. All of the answers are correct b. Degranulation c. Secretion of lipid mediators d. Secretion of cytokines

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - A. All of the answers are correct.

Explanation:

Mast cells are the cells that are present on connective tissue. These cells have many garnules that are filled with histamin and heparin that play role in first line immune response against allergens. Degranuation is the process of releasing these granules.

Other than this mast cells or mastocytes also secrete lipid mediators and cytokines. These are activated and secreted in presence of allergen or anaphalyxis response.

susan oster, 45, is admitted to the hospital with a temperature of 38.5 degrees c, heart rate 102 beats/min, respiration 20/mm with septicemia and sirs. her wbc is 12,500. documentation states acute respiratory and acute hepatic failure are due to septicemia. which icd-10-cm codes are assigned

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Question Completion with Options:

A) R65.20, A41.9, 196.00, K72.00

B) A41.9, R65.20, 396.00, K72.00

C) K72.00.A41.9,196.00, R65.20

D) R65.20, K72.00, A41.9,196.00

Answer:

Susan Oster, 45

The correct ICD-10-CM codes are:

A) R65.20, A41.9, 196.00, K72.00

Explanation:

The ICD-10 means the International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision as published by the World Health Organization.  The correct medical codes show the underlying condition (symptoms), followed by the etiology (specific causes of disease), the findings, disease types, and degrees of severity for Susan Oster, 45.  The vital signs in the patent's readings include the temperature reading, heartbeat rate, respiration rate, and the first diagnosis before laboratory tests are carried out to confirm or disprove the first diagnosis.

Which of the following Body types will have an ad in FLATED BMI

Answers

Extremely muscular because muscles weigh a lot, more than fat.

Tại sao các tiền thuốc dưới dạng ester của các penicillin lại tăng sinh khả dụng đường uống so với các penicillin?

Answers

Answer:

ĎFĢÙĎĎÙÌÒGG3I3UB3K3 R9EF3

Explanation:

H4HJ7R7FFEHGR

Another form of fibrous connective tissue of the body that covers, connects or supports other tissues is called?

Answers

Fibrous connective tissues (figure 1) are the most diverse type of connective tissue. They are also called fibroconnective tissue or connective tissue proper. Reticular fibers are the third type of protein fiber found in connective tissues. This fiber consists of thin strands of collagen that form a network of fibers to support the tissue and other organs to which it is connected.

a goiter can result fromtoo much or too little iodine in the diet. choline supplementation. vitamin A toxicity. chromium deficiency.

Answers

Answer:

Too little iodine in diet

Explanation:

Goitre could occur as a result of too little iodine in diet. When there is not enough iodine in the diet, it canresult to goitre. This is why iodine is added to table salt in most countries of the world to combat iodine deficiency.

If a person’s diet includes a lot of processed foods and not a lot of fresh fruits or vegetables, failing to meet recommended intakes of ______ is likely.

Answers

Answer:

potassium

Explanation:

Got it right on the test.

If a person's diet consists primarily of processed foods and not a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables, he or she is more likely to fall short of meeting recommended potassium intakes, as fresh foods are high in potassium.

What are the roles of the ions in the body?

The ions' role is important for the body as they maintain equilibrium in the body and there are many ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, etc., and if an ionic imbalance is attained in the body, many diseases are seen and the body's homeostasis is affected. In general, eating green vegetables and natural foods balances the ions, whereas eating processed foods creates an imbalance due to the high sodium content of preservative products.

Hence, if a person's diet consists primarily of processed foods and not a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables, he or she is more likely to fall short of meeting recommended potassium intakes, as fresh foods are high in potassium.

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The question is incomplete; the complete question is below.

If a person's diet includes a lot of processed foods and not a lot of fresh fruits or vegetables, failing to meet recommended intakes of _____ is likely. 

A. Sodium 

B. Chloride 

C. Potassium 

D. Calcium

Prescription: XYZ medication 200 mg, 5 tabs bid x 6 days. How many tablets will be dispensed from the pharmacy?

Answers

Answer:

60 tablets

Explanation:

BID means 2x a day, and it says take 5 tablets 2x a day. So, if 10 tablets are taken in one day for 6 days, then 60 tablets will need to be dispensed by the pharmacy.

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