Some foods undergo sterilization in order to kill bacteria living in and on the
food. What type of radiation is used in sterilization to kill bacteria?
A. Gamma
B. Alpha
C. Beta
D. Fission
Answer:
A: Gamma
Gamma rays have enough energy to kill bacteria
There are on average 43 g of sugar and 355 mL can of soda please calculate the molarity of sugar in the can of soda the molar mass of sugar is 342.2 g/mol
Explanation:
Given :
Amount of solute - sucrose (C12H22O11) = 41 g
Amount of solvent -soda = 355-mL
Molarity of the solution with respect to sucrose= ?
Molarity(M) is a unit of concentration measuring the number of moles of a solute per liter of solution. The SI unit of molarity is mol/L.
Formula to find the molarity of solution :
Molarity =
Amount of solvent is given in mL, let’s convert to L :
1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore, 355 mL in L will be :
= 0.355 L
We have the amount of solute in g, let’s calculate the number of moles first :
Number of moles (n) =
Molar mass of C12H22O11 = 342.29 g/mol.
Therefore, n =
= 0.119 moles.
sulphur dioxide reacts with oxygen to produce sulphur trioxide, balance the chemical equation using lcm method?
Answer:
2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3
Explanation:
According to this question, sulphur dioxide (SO2) reacts with oxygen to produce sulphur trioxide (SO3). The equation is as follows:
SO2 + O2 → SO3
The above equation is unbalanced because there are unequal number of atoms of each element in the both reactants and products. To balance the equation, we use coefficients to make the number of atoms equal. The balanced equation is as follows:
2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3
- There are 2 moles of S on both sides of the equation.
- There are 4 moles of Oxygen on both sides of the equation.
Identify which of the following statements about the isotopes of an element is correct.
A. They have the same electron configuration.
B. They have the same mass number.
C. They have the same numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
D. They have more protons than neutrons.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because B is wrong as it doesn't have the same mass number. C is wrong as it has different number of neutrons. D is wrong as it has more neutrons than protons.
How many grams are in 36.2 moles of Iron (I) fluoride?
Answer:
4084.808 grams (SigFigs: 4085 grams)
Explanation:
The molar mass of Iron fluoride is 112.84 g/mol.
To calculate the mass, multiply the molar mass by the number of moles.
36.2 mol * 112.84 g/mol = 4084.808 g
Convert to Sigfigs (if necessary):
4085 g
Answer:
The person above is correct
Explanation:
Una muestra de 2,5000 (g) de piedra caliza, se disuelve y se precipita el Calcio como oxalato de Calcio (CaC2O4), este precipitado se calcina transformándose en Carbonato de Calcio (CaCO3). El peso de este compuesto es de 1,2093 (g). Calcular el % de Calcio en la muestra
Answer:
[tex]\%Ca=19.378\%[/tex]
Explanation:
¡Hola!
En este caso, basado en la información dada, es posible conocer la masa de calcio en carbonato de calcio, que de hecho es la misma en la muestra, al utilizar el siguiente esquema de cálculo:
[tex]m_{Ca}=1,2093gCaCO_3*\frac{1molCaCO_3}{100.1gCaCO_3}*\frac{1molCa}{1molCaCO_3}*\frac{40.1gCa}{1molCa}\\\\m_{Ca}=0.48444gCa[/tex]
Finalmente, calculamos el porcentaje requerido como sigue:
[tex]\% Ca=\frac{0.48444g}{2.5000g} *100\%\\\\\%Ca=19.378\%[/tex]
¡Saludos!
Which statement best describes wave-particle duality as it applies to electrons?
A. The electrons present in radio waves and microwaves act more like particles than waves.
B. Electrons are particles that emit waves of radiation when they move from higher energy levels to lower energy levels.
с.Electron clouds can be understood as clumps of particles held near one another by wave forces.
D.Electrons can be modeled as waves in some situations and as particles in other situations.
Answer:
D es pero que te ayude amigo
What exacerbates the heat waves?
Answer:
A heatwave occurs when a system of high atmospheric pressure moves into an area and lasts two or more days.
Explanation:
In such a high-pressure system, air from upper levels of our atmosphere is pulled toward the ground, where it becomes compressed and increases in temperature.
What BEST describes these three molecules?
please i need help ……
Answer:
H2
Explanation:
(l) means liquid
(s) means solid
(g) means gaseous
I hope this helped [:
Calculate the number of moles of NaOH in an aqueous solution of 36 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm−3.
PLSS EXPLAIN WHAT YOU DO I DONT GET IT
Answer: The number of moles of NaOH is 0.0036 moles
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{ \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)
Given values:
Molarity of NaOH = [tex]0.1mol/dm^3=0.1mol/L[/tex] (Conversion factor: [tex]1L=1dm^3[/tex]
Volume of the solution = [tex]36cm^3=36 mL[/tex] (Conversion factor: [tex]1mL=1cm^3[/tex]
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]0.1=\frac{\text{Moles of NaOH}\times 1000}{36}\\\\\text{Moles of NaOH}=\frac{0.1\times 36}{1000}=0.0036mol[/tex]
Hence, the number of moles of NaOH is 0.0036 moles
A teacher brings in a cup of iced water and asks students to discuss if the system is exothermic or endothermic . Aida states the system is exothermic , while Alexander states the system is endothermic .
Answer:
C
Explanation:
In thermodynamics, a exothermic system looses heat to the surroundings while an endothermic system absorbs heat from the surroundings.
A system is a part the universe marked off by a specified boundary. The contents of the cup constitutes the system in this case.
The region of space outside the system is called the surroundings. Hence everything outside the cup constitutes the surroundings.
What is the value of the quantum number n for a spin-up electron in a 2p orbital?
A. +2
B. -1/2
C. +1
D. +1/2
Answer:
+1/2
Explanation:
spin up is always +1/2
Read the following reactions. Reaction 1: CaO(s) + CO2(g) → CaCO3(s) Reaction 2: H2O(g) → H2O(l) Which reaction leads to an increase in entropy? Only Reaction 1 Only Reaction 2 Both Reaction 1 and 2 Neither Reaction 1 nor 2
Answer: In the given reactions neither reaction 1 nor 2 reaction leads to an increase in entropy.
Explanation:
The degree of randomness present in the molecules of a substance is called entropy.
In gases, molecules are held by weak forces due to which they move apart from each other. Hence, they have high entropy.
In liquids, molecules are a little close to each other so they have less entropy than gases.
In solids, molecules are tightly held together so they have least or negligible entropy.
As reaction 1 is [tex]CaO(s) + CO_{2}(g) \rightarrow CaCO_{3}(s)[/tex] and it shows that product is in solid state. Therefore, entropy is decreasing.
As reaction 2 is [tex]H_{2}O(g) \rightarrow H_{2}O(l)[/tex] and it shows that gas is converted into liquid. Therefore, entropy is also decreasing here.
Thus, we can conclude that in the given reactions neither reaction 1 nor 2 reaction leads to an increase in entropy.
Answer: Neither Reaction 1 nor 2
Explanation:
If one of the reactants in a reaction us Na2O, what is known about the products?
Ok here's the deal
the answer is A: The products will contain exactly 2 Na atoms and 1 O atom.
Explanation:
thank me later space-ex kids
the rate of diffusion of gas having molecules mass 4 times that ouch4 is 50 cc.the rate of diffusion of mithane is??
Answer: The rate of diffusion of methane is 100 cc.
Explanation:
Graham's law states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation for this follows:
[tex]\text{Rate}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{M}}[/tex] .....(1)
where M is the molar mass of the gas
We are given:
[tex]Rate_{X}=50cc[/tex]
[tex]M_{X}=4\times M_{CH_4}[/tex]
Since the molar mass of methane = 16 g/mol
Using equation 1:
[tex]\frac{Rate_{CH_4}}{Rate_{X}}=\sqrt{\frac{M_X}{M_{CH_4}}}[/tex]
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\frac{Rate_{CH_4}}{50cc}=\sqrt{\frac{(4\times 16)}{16}}\\\\Rate_{CH_4}=50\times \sqrt{4}\\\\Rate_{CH_4}=50times 2=100cc[/tex]
Hence, the rate of diffusion of methane is 100 cc.
State the method you will use to separate the following substances. (a) calcium carbonate from table salt (b) iodine from sodium chloride (c) table salt from seawater (d) sugar from sugar solution (e) pure water from sewage water (f) ethanol from beer (g) yellow dye from durian ice cream
Answer:
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Answer: There are many forms of table salt: coarse salt, refined salt, iodized salt. It is a crystalline solid, white to very pale pink or gray in color, obtained from seawater or salt deposits. Salt obtained from seawater has crystals that are smaller or larger than rock salt. In nature, table salt consists mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), but also a few other minerals (trace minerals). Table salt obtained from rock salt may appear more gray because of traces of trace minerals. Table salt is necessary for the survival of all living organisms, including humans. Table salt is involved in regulating the body's water content (liquid balance).
The atom of element has 25 electrons and 30 neutrons write down its atomic number and mass number.
Answer:
Atomic number = 25 protons
Mass number = ( 25 + 30 ) = 55
When a catalyst is added to a chemical reaction it provides a new reaction pathway that results in a different
Answer: That results in a different ALTERNATE pathway which has a LOWER ACTIVATION ENERGY.
Explanation:
There are many factors that affects a chemical reaction, these include'
--> surface area
--> concentration,
--> temperature,
--> pressure and
--> presence of CATALYST.
A CATALYST is defined as the substance that has the ability to alter the rate of a chemical reaction. Many reaction very slowly when left alone, but become faster when other substances are added. Such substances that merely alter the rate of reactions but do not take part in the reactions are called CATALYSTS.
Activation energy is defined as the energy barrier that must be overcome before a reaction takes place. A catalyst is able to increase the rate of a chemical reaction by decreasing the activation energy of the chemical system.
A catalyst provides an ALTERNATE PATHWAY for the reaction that has a LOWER ACTIVATION ENERGY. When activation energy is lower, more reactant particles have enough energy to react, so the reaction occurs faster.
why elements with more than 20 protons always have a more neutrons than protons?
Answer:
Elements that have atomic numbers from 20 to 83 are heavy elements, therefore the ratio is different. The ratio is 1.5:1, the reason for this difference is because of the repulsive force between protons: the stronger the repulsion force, the more neutrons are needed to stabilize the nuclei.
How does light demonstrate quantization?
A. The velocity of a light wave has a direction as well as speed.
B. The wavelength of light increases as the frequency decreases.
C. The frequency of light increases as energy increases.
D. The energy in light waves comes in units called photons.
Answer:
D. The energy in light waves comes in units called photons.
Explanation:
its known as quatum theory
tolong saya jawab yahhh
(i) Liang - liang stoma lebih banyak di bahagian bawah daun berbanding di bahagian atas permukaan daun.
(ii) Struktur X berfungsi mangawal pembukaan dan penutupan liang stoma
How many mL of 0.013 M potassium hydroxide are required to reach the equivalence point in the titration of 75 mL 0.166 M hydrocyanic acid?
Answer:
957.7mL
Explanation:
Using the formula below;
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
Ca = concentration of acid (M)
Va = volume of acid (mL)
Cb = concentration of base (M)
Vb = volume of base (mL)
According to the information provided in this question:
Ca = 0.166 M
Cb = 0.013 M
Va = 75mL
Vb = ?
Using CaVa = CbVb
0.166 × 75 = 0.013 × Vb
12.45 = 0.013Vb
Vb =12.45/0.013
Vb = 957.7mL
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c) Current cannot flow
Reason: Because the switch is not closed.
Answer:
current can't flow
Explanation:
by the way of explanation it is open circuit in which the current flow whereas in closed circuit the current flow.
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give few property of PET
Answer:
Transparency to visible light and microwaves. Very good resistance to ageing, wear and heat. Lightweight, impact and shatter resistant. Good gas and moisture barrier properties
Explanation:
Answer:
Your Welcome! :)
Explanation:
What are the Characteristics of Polyethylene terephthalate (PETE or PET)?
Chemical Resistance: PET does not react with water or food which is one of the reasons it is used for consumable packaging.
Strength to Weight Ratio: PET is very strong for its lightweight.
Shatterproof: PET will not break or fracture.
Hello Everyone ✌
hw r y'all doin
Pls answer the below questions
What is Malleability
What is ductility
What is Sonorous
Answer:
Malleability describes the property of a metal's ability to be distorted below compression. It is a physical property of metals by which they can be hammered, shaped and rolled into a very thin sheet without rupturing. A malleable fabric could be planate by blow or rolling.
Explanation:
Ductility is the property of a solid, like a metal, to deform under a tensile stress (force). So if you pull on two ends of a metal wire or bar, and it “stretches” you have a ductile substance. Though I must caution that you don't confuse the definition of ductile to mean elastic. They are not synonyms. It is the opposite of brittle. When a ductile item breaks, it is after necking, where the diameter of the wire in question reduces as the length elongated. A brittle, or non-ductile material simple tears apart in a sharp and quick fashion with little to no visible necking taking place.
sonorous: producing sound (as when struck)
⬆️= you need to come up with investigation question, to help inform your decision.
Think about how land, water, and air absorb and release
Thermal energy and then formulate your hypothesis
I need some Investigation questions about how land, water, and air absorb and release
Thermal energy :,)
Subject: science
Answer:
1. how dense is the land and what matreal
2. what is the humidity and is there any wind
3.how pure is the water if it full of minarils
Explanation:
how many different sublevels are in the second energy level?
2
1
4
3
Answer:
The answer is 2
Explanation:
There are two energy sublevels in the second principal energy level. These two energy sublevels are 2s and 2p. The energy distribution in an atom is divided into a number of principal energy levels, and the principal energy levels are again divided into four basic energy sublevels.
-. You have 100 grams of methane. How many moles do you have?
Answer:
6.25mol
Explanation:
Using the following formula;
Mole = mass ÷ molar mass
According to this question, there are 100 grams of methane (CH4)
Molar Mass of methane (CH4) = 12 + 1(4)
= 12 + 4
= 16g/mol
mole = 100/16
mole = 6.25moles
Therefore, there are 6.25moles of methane in 100g
Jonathan conducts an experiment to determine what solutes readily dissolve in water. He places 3 tablespoons of potting soil into one cup of water. He records his observations in 15-minute increments. After a half hour, he notices that some of the soil particles have separated and sank to the bottom. O 15 minutes 30 minutes Which term best describes the combination of soil and water?
A.Mixture
B. A solution
C. an alloy
D. an emulsion
Answer:
A. Mixture
Explanation:
