Answers
Answer: 1. Disaccharide
2. two monosaccharides, galactose and glucose
3. the role of lactase is to catalyse the hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose to yield the monosaccharides galactose and glucose
Explanation:
Lactose is a disaccharide, consisting of two monosaccharide units joined by a beta 1–>4 glycoside link
Lactase cleaves the glycoside link, giving two monosaccharides, galactose and glucose
Related Questions
The color of a light wave is determined by its wavelength. On the COLOR tab, slowly drag the Light wavelength slider back and forth and observe the effect on oxygen production. How does the color of light affect the rate of photosynthesis
Answers
Answer:
The color of light determines how effective chlorophyll pigment will be at absorbing light.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a metabolic process that requires light, which is an electromagnetic radiation. Light on the electromagnetic spectrum is determined by wavelength. Each region/color of light occurs at a specific wavelength.
Hence, chlorophyll pigment, which is the major photosynthetic pigment effectively absorbs blue and red light in the visible light region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Hence, the rate of photosynthesis will be affected negatively if the color of light is not the one stated above.
What is the role of helicase in DNA replication?
Answers
Answer:
The helicase is essential because they separate the double-stranded DNA into single strands so that it could be copied.
Hoped this helped!
What are the functions of a petal
Answers
What is the definition of taxonomy?
A. A science, law, or principle of classification that helps build taxonomic trees that map the development and evolution of a species
B. A science, law, or principle of classification that allows biologists to map the development of species that are still evolving
C. A science, law, or principle of classification that helps classify information on a species based purely on their Genus and Species
Answers
Answer:
Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Taxonomy: It is a process of classifying, organizing, and naming things such as plants, animals, microorganisms, and other living things.
Carolus Linnaeus a father of taxonomy,
Taxonomy utilizes hierarchical arrangement.
There are eight taxonomic categories:
Domain
Kingdom.
Phylum.
class.
Order.
family.
genus
Species.
Use the following table to answer the question:
Element
Mass Number
Atomic Number
Aluminum
27
13
Nitrogen
14
7
Helium
4
2
Fluorine
19
9
please help
Which element has the least neutrons in the nucleus?
Aluminum
Nitrogen
Helium
Fluorine
Answers
Answer:heh
Explanation:
Aluminium , mass no = no of proton + neutron = 27
atomic no = no of proton = 13
no of neutron = 27 - 13 = 14
Nitrogen , mass no = no of proton + neutron = 14
atomic no = no of proton = 7
no of neutron = 14 - 7 = 7
Helium , mass no = no of proton + neutron = 4
atomic no = no of proton = 2
no of neutron = 4 - 2= 2
fluorine , mass no = no of proton + neutron = 19
atomic no = no of proton = 9
no of neutron = 19-9 = 10
Answer:
helium
Explanation:
i took the test and got it right... it also has the smallest number
What will we do with waste materials? Waste water, garbage, sewage, industrial pollutants--the amount of waste produced grows
each year. The increasing amount of waste materials also requires a growing need for professionals in the field of
A)
world politics.
B)
energy conservation
C)
environmental engineering
D)
marketing and cost analysis.
Answers
Answer: environmental engineering
Explanation:
What is phagocytosis in regard to the immune system of humans?
Answers
Answer:
Phagocytosis is the process of introducing larger particles into a larger cell. The process takes place by twisting the cell membrane of the "host" and enveloping the particles with a phagocytic bubble. Leukocytes use phagocytosis to take in and incapacitate bacteria that enter our body, so phagocytosis plays an important role in the immune system, as it prevents harmful cells from affecting humans.
Answer:
the process by which neutrophils ingest a bacterium
Explanation:
Neutrophils ingest bacteria via a process known as phagocytosis, or "cell eating." (also, I took the quiz)
Why are models useful in Earth science?
Answers
Answer:
because it represents what happens
Explanation:
If
you were given information to identify an biome, which would be the most helpful?
the number of different species
the stability of the ecosystems
the complexity of the food web
the average temperature and rainfall
Answers
What is the correct "height" or "size" for a piece of oils rigs to become a candidate for "rigs to reef." Remember, oil rigs can be cut into different sizes or parts.
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
An oil rig is a type of piston ring which is situated in the ring grooves. The oil ring is commonly used on small engines to wipe excess oil from the wall of the cylinder during the piston's movement. Through the opening of rings, excess oil returned to the oil reservoir. These rings are not used on the two-stroke cycle engines. These rings are one-piece or two-piece. An oil ring seals the combustion chamber through inherent pressure and controlling the consumption of oil. The inherent pressure of the oil ring is very high on the piston. These rings use an expander, high-pressure unit and inherent pressure. The oil rings are also used to spread the oil around the liner surface. These rings can be cut into various sizes. An oil ring has an axial.
What is the IMA of the following pulley system?
Answers
Answer: IMA = Fr/Fe
Explanation:
IMA stands for Ideal Mechanical advantage.
The IMA of pulley system can be defined as the ratio of output force to input force.
From the given pulley system,
The input force = Fe
The output force = Fr
Hence, IMA of the given pulley system,
IMA = Fr/Fe
What was happening in history when this mutation took off in parts of Europe and Africa?
PLEASE SOMEONE HELP ME I’M REALLY STRUGGLING
Answers
Answer:seventy-seven thousand years ago, a craftsman sat in a cave in a limestone cliff overlooking the rocky coast of what is now the Indian Ocean. It was a beautiful spot, a workshop with a glorious natural picture window, cooled by a sea breeze in summer, warmed by a small fire in winter. The sandy cliff top above was covered with a white-flowering shrub that one distant day would be known as blombos and give this place the name Blombos Cave.
Explanation:
Question 5
The specific heat of water is higher than the specific heat of sand. That is why water heats up more slowly than sand,
True or false hurry please
Answers
Imagine that you are standing in a field and you see a group of butterflies. You notice an individual butterfly that looks significantly different from the others in the population. Its difference allows the butterfly to escape predation more efficiently than the other butterflies. How might this trait have arisen in the individual
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Mutation is a sudden change in the genome of an organism that is heritable.
Mutation occur due to a spontaneous change in the sequence of a gene, it can occur during DNA (deoxyribonucliec acid) replication, mitosis, meiosis. Some mutation are beneficial, some are detrimental while some could be deleterious. Mutation is a rare occurrence usually one in several hundreds or thousand
The unique traits that was reveal in the bird is due to mutation, it is beneficial because it kept it away from predation it is a rare case.
Dr. Digger, a paleontologist, finds a fossil that he describes in his journal.
The creature was approximately 1 meter long, with its backbone fused into a large shell covering the body cavity. It had a beaklike mouth, without teeth, and all four limbs were in the form of flippers.
Based on anatomical similarities, to which modern animal is Dr. Digger’s creature most closely related?
zebra
bony fish
sea turtle
snake
Answers
Answer:
sea turtle
Explanation:
it is conected to a shell and has flippers
It has a shell coverings its body as well as four limbs in the form of flippers
An example of a(n) is the brain, spinal cord, and nerves working together.
Answers
Answer:
system
Explanation:
An example of an organ system is the brain, spinal cord, and nerves working together.
A system is a level of organization in living organisms in which body organs work together to perform similar functions. The organ system represents the highest level of body organization as opposed to organ, tissue, and cell level of organization.
The cell is the smallest unit of organization of the body of living organisms. At the tissue level, cells aggregate together to perform similar functions while at the organ level, similar tissues come together to perform somewhat similar roles in the body of organisms.
The brain, spinal cord, and nerves each represent an organ. When these work together in the body of organisms, the level of organization is described as organ systems or simply systems.
Compare the reactants and products in the chemical equations below. Which statement best describes the relation between matter and energy?
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
Chemical reactions are very complex processes which include the collision of molecules. During the chemical reactions, bonds between the breakdown of the atom and transformed in new ways. The chemical compounds that react together during the chemical reactions are called reactants, shown on the left side of the equation. They are broken down during the reaction and used as the reaction progresses. The chemical compounds that are formed from the rearrangement and breakdown of the reactants are called products. The products are shown on the right side of the chemical equation. As compare to the reactants, the products are more stable molecules. For example, in the reaction between H2SO4 and Zn, these two chemicals are the reactants, while ZnSO4 and H2 are the chemical reaction products.
Zn + H2SO4 ZnSO4 + H2
(Reactants) (Products)
The matter is a material that everything is made of matter. A property that matter has is known as energy. The same quantity of matter can have a diverse quantity of energy. Both energy and matter are identical. For example, if we add some energy into an ice cube, it will turn into liquid. After that, if we add more energy, liquid will turns into steam.
The incidence of V. vulnificus infections is increasing, especially in northern parts of the United States, compared to 20 years ago. Can you think of any reason why this might be happening?
Answers
Answer:
The effects of climate change may be associated with the increased incidence of V. vulnificus infection
Explanation:
Vibrio vulnificus is a harmful bacterium that causes a serious disease due to eating contaminated seafood, which is the main cause of seafood-related deaths in the USA. V. vulnificus is naturally present in the flora of coastal waters around the world and this bacterium has been isolated from a variety of seafood (e.g.., fish, oysters, shrimp, etc). Epidemiologic studies have shown that the incidence of V. vulnificus infection has increased dramatically since 1996. During this same period, climate change has been responsible for the increase in salinity and temperature of the coastal waters (i.e., the natural habitat of this bacterium). In consequence, it is reasonable to suppose that the change in climatic conditions may be associated with the increased incidence of V. vulnificus infection.
(20 POINTS) How would your body repair a skinned knee?
Answers
Answer:
As soon as you cut or scrape skin anywhere on your body, special blood cells called platelets spring into action. Platelets stick together like glue at the cut, forming a clot. This clot is like a protective bandage over your cut that keeps more blood and other fluids from flowing out.
(Hope this helped :> )
Please hit the brainliest (golden crown)
-Thanks^^
Plants will grow more when the day is longer
Answers
so what’s the question?
is this supposed to be a true and false question... or is this a statement you were making...
Describe a circumstance in which a breeder might choose to use artificial insemination over natural breeding methods.
Answers
Answer:
farmer may want to use artificially insemination to make sure that a specific breed of cows is in his/her herd.
the diagram shows a bacterium. Which labels best complete the diagram
Answers
Answer:
X - Flagellum, Y - Bacterial DNA, Z - Cytoplasm
Explanation:
A bacterium is a living thing that are majorly known for causing diseases but are important for human life.
A bacterium is also consist of several organelles such as cell wall, cytoplasm, flagellum, bacterial DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes and others.
The diagram shows three main organelles that are X - Flagellum, Y - Bacterial DNA, Z - Cytoplasm. Flagella functions for the locomotion of the bacteria, bacterial DNA is a genetic material of the bacteria, and cytoplasm is a gel-like matrix composed of enzymes, water, nutrients and other waste material.
Hence, the correct answer is "X - Flagellum, Y - Bacterial DNA, Z - Cytoplasm".
1 An animal that eats other animals for energy are called
2. Several different populations living together live in an
3. An ecosystem contains ONLY living organisms. (True or False)
4. The food chain arrow going from the mouse to the owl shows that the
mouse is the
5. What level of organization in an ecosystem comes AFTER population?
6. Organisms that eat autotrophs.
7. The start of the flow of energy in every food web is the
8. ---------- predators live on the top of an energy pyramid.
4. A plant that makes its own food from sunlight, air, and water is a
10. Living things that break down decayed plants and animals into smaller
organisms are called
Answers
Answer:
heterotrophs animal=1
Explanation:
heterotrophs animal=1
4=aututrops plant
what is the general trend in the elk and wolf populations between 1990 and 2000?
Answers
Answer: Decrease
Explanation:
The difference betwen a biome and an ecosystem is
O a biome is all ecosystems of one kind
an ecosystem is all biomes of one kind
a biome is all communities of one kind
the biosphere includes all biomes
Answers
Answer:
a
Explanation:
hope it helps you though
Why does Type 1 diabetes result in high blood pressure?
HELP!!!
Answers
Explanation:
Some diabetics neglect to take insulin doses specified for them throughout the day or follow some wrong practices that reduce its effectiveness, which causes a decline in its role in processing glucose to produce the energy needed to perform daily activities, which leads to its deposition in the bloodstream.
purple said chemical bonds
dark green said covalent
Answers
Answer:
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
Transposable elements can induce mutations by all of the following mechanisms EXCEPT: disrupting a gene when inserted into it. facilitating recombination between transposons, producing chromosomal mutations. producing double-stranded breaks during excision, leading to chromosomal mutations. Activating genes with their own promoter, dysregulating them.
Answers
Answer:
Activating genes with their own promoter, dysregulating them.
Explanation:
Transposable Elements (TEs), also known as transposons, mobile elements or jumping genes, are genetic sequences able to move within a host genome by a mechanism called 'transposition'. As a result of their transposition, TEs may cause diverse genetic alterations and disrupt host gene expression at the integration site. Some of the most common deleterious effects induced by TE transposition include, among others, insertional mutagenesis, duplicated sequences, chromosome translocations, etc. Moreover, although it has been shown that some types of TEs contain transcription factor binding sites (as well as cis-regulatory motifs), they don't have promoter sequences that activate host gene expression upon TE transposition.
What has to happen to atmospheric
nitrogen in order for it to become
available to plants?
Answers
Answer:
To be used by plants, the N2 must be transformed through a process called nitrogen fixation. Fixation converts nitrogen in the atmosphere into forms that plants can absorb through their root systems.
Explanation:
Why is understanding the niche of tree species important in forest management?
A)
It helps determine what kind of fertilizer is needed.
B)
It helps determine where the trees can be best planted or cultivated.
C)
It helps determine the type of organisms that use it as a habitat.
D)
It helps determine what kind of weather will affect it.
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Edge 2020-2021
