Answers
Answer:
A. 3–Ethyl–2–methylpentane.
B. 3–Ethyl–1,5,5–trimethylcyclohexene.
Explanation:
To name the compound, we must observe the following:
1. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name.
2. Identify the substituent groups attached.
3. Locate the position of the substituent groups by giving them the lowest possible low count alphabetically.
4. Combine the above to name the compound.
Now let us name the above compounds
For compound (A)
1.The longest chain is carbon 5 i.e pentane.
2. The substitute attached are:
Ethyl => CH2CH3
Methyl => CH3
3. Ethyl comes before methyl alphabetically. But considering the structure of the compound, ethyl assume same position from either side of the compound. Therefore, we'll consider the lowest possible count for methyl. Therefore, their position is given below:
Ethyl => CH2CH3 => carbon 3.
Methyl => CH3 => carbon 2.
4. The name of the compound is:
3–Ethyl–2–methylpentane.
Compound B.
This is a cyclic structure.
1. The parent name is cyclohexene.
2. The substitute groups attached are:
Ethyl => CH2CH3
Methyl => CH3
3. Since the compound is unsaturated, the functional group is the double bond. Hence, we shall start our counting from the double bond and also considering alphabetical order of the substituent.
Please note methyl (CH3) appears three times.
Ethyl => CH2CH3 => carbon 3
Methyl => CH3 => carbon 1, 5 and 5.
4. The name of the compound is:
3–Ethyl–1,5,5–trimethylcyclohexene
Related Questions
A community includes
A. all of the living organisms in a specific place at a specific time,
B. all plants, animals, minerals, and water in a specific place at a specific time,
C. only the plants in a specific place at a specific time.
D. only the animals in a specific place at a specific time.
Answers
A. all living organisms in a specific place at a specific time
Answer:
answer: A. all of the living organisms in a specific place at a specific time
Explanation:
What is the mole fraction of Ba(OH)2 in an aqueous solution that contains 22.8% Ba(OH)2 by mass?
Answers
Answer:
0.03
Explanation:
22.8 g Ba(OH)2 (1 mol Ba (OH)2/ 171.34 g) = 0.133 mol Ba (OH)2
77.2 g H2O (1 mol H2O/18 g) = 4.29 mol H2O
X= molar fraction= mol Ba(OH)2/ mol total
X= 0.133/ (0.133+4.29) = 0.03
0.03 is the mole fraction of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] in an aqueous solution that contains 22.8% [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] by mass.
What is a mole fraction?The ratio of the number of moles of one component of a solution or other mixture to the total number of moles representing all of the components.
Moles of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex]
Moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]
Moles = [tex]\frac{22.8 g Ba(OH)_2}{171.34 g}[/tex]
= 0.133 mol [tex]Ba (OH)_2[/tex]
Moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]
[tex]Moles = \frac{77.2 g H_2O}{18 g}[/tex]
= 4.29 mol [tex]H_2O[/tex]
The mole fraction of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex]
[tex]\frac{mol Ba(OH)_2}{total \;mol}[/tex]
= 0.03
0.03 is the mole fraction of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] in an aqueous solution that contains 22.8% [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] by mass.
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If 50.0 g of KCl reacts with 50.0 g of O2 to produce KClO3 according to the following equation, how many grams of KClO3 will be formed? Word and Formula equation.
Answers
Answer:
A. 82.2g of KClO3
B. Word equation:
50g of KCl react with 50g of O2 to produce 82.2g of KClO3
C. Formula equation:
2KCl + 3O2 —> 2KClO3
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2KCl + 3O2 —> 2KClO3
Next, we shall determine the masses of KCl and O2 that reacted and the mass of KClO3 produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5g/mol
Mass of KCl from the balanced equation = 2 x 74.5 = 149g
Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol
Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 3 x 32 = 96g
Molar Mass of KClO3 = 39 + 35.5 + (16x3) = 122.5g/mol
Mass of KClO3 from the balanced equation = 2 x 122.5 = 245g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above:
149g of KCl reacted.
96g of O2 reacted.
245g of KCl were produced.
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
149g of KCl reacted with 96g of O2.
Therefore, 50g of KCl will react with = (50 x 96)/149 = 32.21g of O2.
Since a lesser mass of O2 ( i.e 32.21g) than what was given (i.e 50g) is needed to react completely with 50g of KCl, therefore, KCl is the limiting reactant and O2 is the excess reactant.
A. Determination of the mass of KClO3 produced from the reaction.
In this case the limiting reactant will be used.
From the balanced equation above,
149g of KCl reacted To produce 245g of KClO3.
Therefore, 50g of KCl will react to produce = (50 x 245)/149 = 82.2g of KClO3.
Therefore, 82.2g of KClO3 is produced from the reaction.
B. Word equation:
50g of KCl react with 50g of O2 to produce 82.2g of KClO3.
C. Formula equation:
2KCl + 3O2 —> 2KClO3
The mass of [tex]\rm KClO_3[/tex] produced has been 82.1085 g.
The word equation for the reaction has been: 50 gram potassium chloride reacts with 50 g oxygen to give 82.1085 g potassium chlorate.
The formula equation has been, [tex]\rm 2\;KCl\;+\;3\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;KClO_3[/tex].
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction has been given as:
[tex]\rm 2\;KCl\;+\;3\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;KClO_3[/tex]
Computation for Mass of Potassium chlorate:From the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of KCl reacts with 3 moles of oxygen to give 2 moles of [tex]\rm KClO_3[/tex].
The moles of reactants have been given as:
[tex]\rm Moles=\dfrac{mass}{molar\;mass}[/tex]
The moles of 50 g KCl has been given as:
[tex]\rm Moles\;KCl=\dfrac{50}{74.55} \\Moles\;KCl=0.67\;mol[/tex]
The moles of KCl available has been 0.67 mol.
The moles of 50 g [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] has been given as:
[tex]\rm Moles\;O_2=\dfrac{50}{32}\\Moles\;O_2=1.5625\;mol[/tex]
The moles of 50 g [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] has been 1.5625 mol.
From the balanced equation, for 2 moles KCl, 3 moles oxygen has been required. For 0.67 mol KCl, oxygen required has been:
[tex]\rm 2\;mole\;KCl=3\;moles\;O_2\\0.67\;mol\;KCl=\dfrac{3}{2}\;\times\;0.67\;mol\;O_2\\0.67\;mol\;KCl=1.005\;mol\;O_2[/tex]
The available moles of oxygen has been 1.5625 mol. Thus, oxygen has been excess reactant and KCl has been limiting reactant.
The moles of [tex]\rm KClO_3[/tex] produced has been given as:
[tex]\rm 2\;mol\;KCl=2\;mol\;KClO_3\\0.67\;mol\;KCl=\dfrac{2}{2}\;\times\;0.67\;mol\;KClO_3\\0.67\;mol\;KCl=0.67\;mol\;KClO_3[/tex]
The moles of [tex]\rm KClO_3[/tex] produced has been 0.67 mol.
The mass of [tex]\rm KClO_3[/tex] produced has been:
[tex]\rm Mass=Moles\;\times\;molar\;mass\\Mass\;KCl=0.67\;\times\;122.55\;\\Mass\;of\;KCl=82.1085\;g[/tex]
The mass of [tex]\rm KClO_3[/tex] produced has been 82.1085 g.
The word equation for the reaction has been:
50 gram potassium chloride reacts with 50 g oxygen to give 82.1085 g potassium chlorate.
The formula equation has been, [tex]\rm 2\;KCl\;+\;3\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;KClO_3[/tex].
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B. If the sand you ran across has a specific-heat capacity of 835 J/(kgºc),
how much energy must be added to a 2-kilogram pile of it to increase its
temperature from 40°C to 50°C? Show your work. (3 points)
Answers
Answer: 16700 Joules
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.
[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]
Q = Heat absorbed = ?
m = mass of sand = 2 kg
c = heat capacity = [tex]835J/kg^0C[/tex]
Initial temperature = [tex]T_i[/tex] = [tex]40^0C[/tex]
Final temperature= [tex]T_f[/tex] = [tex]50^0C[/tex]
Change in temperature ,[tex]\Delta T=T_f-T_i=(50-40)^0C=10^0C[/tex]
Putting in the values, we get:
[tex]Q=2kg\times 835J/kg^0C\times 10^0C[/tex]
[tex]Q=16700J[/tex]
16700 J of energy must be added to a 2-kilogram pile of it to increase its temperature from 40°C to 50°C
how does atomic spectrum differ from continuous spectrum
Answers
Answer:
A continuous spectrum is a record formed by collecting light of all frequencies traveling through space together. ... A line spectrum is a record formed by collecting light emitted from excited atoms whose electrons are falling back down to lower energy states.
Explanation:
Is the equation Zn+HCl > ZnCL2+H2 unbalanced or balanced
Answers
Answer:
unbalanced
Explanation:
Cl and H have an extra atom
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
1. Which gas will move faster through a small opening hydrogen or oxygen? *
A)hydrogen
B) oxygen
Answers
Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
Fossil fuels, like coal, oil, and natural gas, are huge, carbon-rich deposits that essentially trapped carbon for millions of years (until humans started burning them for energy).
True or False
Answers
Answer:
True!
Explanation:
Fossil fuels are carbon based compounds present deep in the earth left millions of years ago.
hope it helps!
how many Atoms of chlorine Cl are there in 3.45 mol Cl?
Answers
Answer:
2.078x10^24
Explanation:
No. of atoms of chlorine = 3.45 x 6.022x 10 ^23 x 1
= 2.078x10^24
( to find no. of atoms of, heres the formula i was taught No. of atoms = no. of moles x Avogadros constant x no. of atoms in the formula of compound)
Relate dark matter to the development of the universe after the Big Bang. In 3-5 sentences, speculate on how the development of the universe would have been different if there had been no dark matter. In your answer, use the term structures.
Please answer this and ill mark you as brainliest
Answers
Answer:
Dark matter also called baronic matter is the matter that makes up 27% of the universe.
In 1933 it was determined as that mass that cannot be seen, that is, the non-visible mass of outer space.
Dark matter also plays a central role in the formation of structures and the evolution of galaxies and has measurable effects on the anisotropy of cosmic microwave background radiation. The composition of this matter is unknown today.
The dark matter component has considerably more mass than the "visible" component of the Universe.
Explanation:
There are certain researchers who say that the appearance of dark matter was before the appearance of the big bang.
A relevant fact of this matter is that dark matter exerts gravity, and that gravity affects the movements of objects.
Despite the fact that nothing is known about its origin, astronomers have amply demonstrated that dark matter plays a determining role in the formation of galaxies and galactic clusters, which could not maintain their cohesion without its existence, but many doubt that it is the remainder / remnant or product of a big bang.
Which of these Electromagnetic waves has the most kinetic energy and can be
dangerous?
O radio waves
O gamma rays
O ultraviolet waves
O visible light
Answers
Answer:
Gamma Rays.
Explanation:
Gamma-ray photons have the highest energy in the EMR spectrum and their waves have the shortest wavelength.
A typical cell phone uses wavelength of 0.36meters. How much energy does this wave have?
Answers
Answer:
55×10^-26 J
Explanation:
We can calculate the energy of the wave from
E= hc/λ
Where
h= Planks constant = 6.6×10^-34 Is
c= speed of light = 3×10^8 ms-1
λ= wavelength of the wave = 0.36 metres
Recall that cell phone use radio waves which belong to the electromagnetic spectrum hence it must possess the speed of light.
E= 6.6×10^-34 × 3×10^8/ 0.36
E= 55×10^-26 J
Hence the energy possessed by 0.36 meters wavelength radio waves is 55×10^-26 J
After brushing, Fluffy's fur has a charge of +8.0 x 10' coulombs and her plastic brush has a charge of -1.4 x 10-8 coulombs. If the distance between the fur and
brush is roughly 5.0 * 10 meters, what is the approximate magnitude of the force between them?
(k = 9.0 * 10 newtonmeters/coulomb?)
A 5.0 x 106 newtons
B.
2.0 x 10-4 newtons
C
4.0 x 106 newtons
D. 2.5 x 10 newtons
Reset
Next
2020 Edmentum. All rights reserved.
SUS
Answers
Answer:
jeez thats some calculus stuff right there im pretty sure its b
Explanation:
How many electrons with chlorine (Cl) in group 17 gain to become stable?
Answers
Not fully sure but when I had this question I put 7 & it was right.
Answer:
Sodium is in group 1 so it has 1 valence electron (one electron in its outer shell). Sodium will be looking to lose its one valence electron in order to become more stable. Chlorine is in group 17 so it has 7 valence electrons, and therefore only needs to gain one valence electron to attain noble gas electron configuration (become stable with 8 valence electrons, just like the noble gases in group 18 have 8). Because the chlorine atom is trying to gain one electron, and the sodium atom is trying to lose one, sodium will give up its one valence electron to chlorine and the two atoms will form an ionic bond. Because chlorine is looking to gain just one electron and sodium is looking to lose the same number, the ratio of chlorine atoms to sodium atoms will be 1:1, one chlorine atom per one sodium atom.
Explanation:
Proper lane placement can include positioning your car...
A. away from other cars.
B. 36 inches from the right or left line.
C. one inch from either lane line.
Answers
Proper lane placement can include positioning your car 36 inches from the right or left line. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is lane positioning ?Using different lane positions to make adjustments for potential problems and create larger space between car and problem situations. Lane position is the placement of car in the center, on the right, or on the left of a lane. The width of a lane is twelve feet on most highways or streets.
There are three main positions are lane position 1 is center of lane, lane position 2 is left side, and lane position 3 is right side. Position 2 is left side of lane is for car.
Position 3 is a vehicle placement to the right when a restriction to path of travel or your line of sight occurs. Proper lane placement can include positioning your car 36 inches from the right or left line.
Thus, option B is correct.
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Which substance should a student apply to the skin if he or she gets splashed with an acid?
Answers
What kind of energy transformations occur when you hit a coconut with a hammer
Answers
sound energy, kinetic energy,
i cant think of any more but hope this helps
Answer:
Mechanical to kinetic to sound to heat
Explanation:
Remember that all types of energy transformation end in heat
Which situation describes why a rock sinks in water?
A. Air pressure is greater than the buoyant force.
B. The force of gravity is greater than the buoyant force.
c. The buoyant force is greater than the force of gravity.
D. The rock is less dense than water.
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
(7.02 LC) Which statement about this reaction is correct?
Answers
Answer: The reaction of one mole of oxygen [tex](O_2)[/tex] releases 445 kJ of energy.
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and [tex]\Delta H[/tex] for the reaction comes out to be negative.
Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and [tex]\Delta H[/tex] for the reaction comes out to be positive.
[tex]CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)[/tex] [tex]\Delta H=-890kJ[/tex]
on halving the reaction, enthalpy also becomes half
[tex]\frac{1}{2}CH_4(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow \frac{1}{2}CO_2(g)+H_2O(l)[/tex] [tex]\Delta H=-445kJ[/tex]
Thus The reaction of one mole of oxygen [tex](O_2)[/tex] releases 445 kJ of energy.
List and describe the steps of energy transfers that occur that allow a digital recording to be played through a speaker and ultimately become sound waves.
Answers
Answer:
1) Sound waves are stores as electrical signal in the digital recording.
2) the electrical signal of the digital recording is transcribed and sent to the voice coils.
3) the voice coil changes this electrical signal into varying magnetic fields.
4) The magnetic field pushes and pulls the diaphragm of the speakers.
5) the pushing and pulling of the diaphragm generates sound waves in the speaker.
what happens to the density of a box full of leaves if you crush up all the leaves and place them in another box
A the density increases
B the density stays the same
C the density decreases
D the density first decreases, then increases
Answers
Answer:
B the density stays the same
When water changes into water vapor, this is called_______.
A) condensation
B) transpiration
C) precipitation
D) evaporation
Answers
Answer:
Evaporation
Explanation:
Evaporation turns liquid water into a gas called water vapor. If heat is taken away from water vapor, it condenses. Condensation turns water vapor into a liquid. If heat is taken away from liquid water, it freezes to become ice.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
NEED HELPPP PLSSSSSSSSSS
Answers
Why is the reaction SO2 + H20 → H2SO2 not balanced?
A. The oxygen atoms are in two molecules on one side, but one in
the other.
O
B. There are more molecules on one side than on the other.
O
C. There are more oxygen atoms on one side than on the other.
O
D. The sulfur atom is in different places in reactant and product
molecules
SUBMIT
Answers
Answer: C
# The main reason why the reaction above can not be balanced is:
This chemical reaction SO2 + H2O -> H2SO2 is not correctly written.
It must be: SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3
Explanation:
Note 1:
H2SO2 can be produced by the other chemical reaction:
2H2O + SCl2 -> 2HCl + H2SO2
....
Note 2: Answer A is false
As you can see in the reaction SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3, the oxygen atoms are in two molecules on one side, but one in the other - However, this reaction is written correctly.
Note 3: Answer D is false
Of course the Sulfur atom must be placed in different places: in reactant and product molecules.
Note 4: Answer B is false
There are different kinds of chemical reactions, and this is normal that there are more molecules on one side than on the other.
The answer is C
The correct way to balance the reaction, would be to write it as SO2 + H2O → H2SO3
Answer A is incorrect.
The oxygen atoms in the reaction SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3 are in two compounds on one end but on the other, it is in just one.
Answer D is wrong.
The sulfur atom has to be in the reactants and the products.
Answer B is not correct.
There are many types of chemical reactions . One side commonly has more atoms than the other.
What does “moving slow” mean to a geologist?
Answers
A landslide can be defined as a mass movement of material (e.g., rocks), which moves down a steep slope. A geologist is an expert that studies SLOW-MOVING landslides on a geological scale.
Landslides can occur suddenly or more slowly over long periods of time.
On a geological scale, landslides occur slowly so they are imperceptible to humans.
A geologist is a professional who investigates landslides on a geological scale, which is coarse on a human time-frame.
In conclusion, a geologist is a professional who investigates SLOW-MOVING landslides on a geological scale.
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The reaction for the combustion of methane is shown below. If 28.70g of methane
reacts with 51.40g of oxygen, how much water will be produced? Record your
answer with 2 decimal places.
CH
+
20,
oxygen
CO2
carbon dioxide
+ 2H,0
water
methane
Answers
Answer:
2.888mm needs for the reaction
At 25ºC, the average velocity of a hydrogen molecule is 1.92 x 103 m/s. What is the average velocity of a nitrogen molecule at the same temperature?
NEED WORK
Answers
Answer:
V = 513.36m/s
Explanation:
Temperature (T) = 25°C = (25 + 273.15) = 298.15K
Speed (V) = 1.92*10³m/s
According to kinetic theory of gases, the speed (v) of a molecule is
V= √(3RT / M)
V = speed or velocity
R = ideal gas constant = 0.082J/mol.K
T = temperature of the gas
M = molar mass
Molar mass of hydrogen molecule = 2.0g/mol
Molar mass of Nitrogen molecule = (2×14.0) = 28.0g/mol
Since they're in the same temperature
V1 / V2 = √(M2 / M1)
1.92×10³ / V2 = √(28 / 2)
1.92×10³ / V2 = √(14)
1.92*10³ / V2 = 3.74
1.92*10³ = 3.74V2
V2 = 1920 / 3.74
V2 = 513.36m/s
The velocity of Nitrogen molecule is 513.36m/s
Need help with these three pls!!!!!
Answers
False
True
What is one thing NOT impacted by Acid
Rain.
A)Granite
B)Metal
C)Limestone
Answers
how many moles of solute are present in 50.0 ml of 0.20 m kno3
Answers
Answer: Volume = 50.0 mL in liters : 50.0 / 1000 = 0.05 L
n = M x V
n = 0.20 x 0.05
n = 0.01 moles of solute
Explanation:
The number of moles of solute are present in 50.0 mL of 0.20 M of KNO₃ solution is 0.01 moles.
How do we calculate moles?Moles will be calculated by using the molarity formula because molarity is define as the no. of moles of solute present in per liter of the solution as:
M = n/V, where
M = molarity of KNO₃ = 0.2 M
V = volume of solution = 50mL = 0.05L
Moles will be calculated as:
n = (0.2)(0.05) = 0.01 moles
Hence required moles are 0.01 moles.
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