Calculating Activity Based Costing Overhead Rates

Calculating Activity Based Costing Overhead Rates

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Answer 1

Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing method that assigns overhead and indirect costs to related products and services. This accounting method of costing recognizes the relationship between costs, overhead activities, and manufactured products, assigning indirect costs to products less arbitrarily than traditional costing methods. However, some indirect costs, such as management and office staff salaries, are difficult to assign to a product.

What is an activity cost in activity-based costing?

Activity based costing (ABC) assigns manufacturing overhead costs to products in a more logical manner than the traditional approach of simply allocating costs on the basis of machine hours. Activity based costing first assigns costs to the activities that are the real cause of the overhead.

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Related Questions

Complete the below table to calculate the price of a $1.5 million bond issue under each of the following independent assumptions (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.Enter your answers in whole dollars.):
1. Maturity 15 years, interest paid annually, stated rate 10%, market rate 12%
Table values are based on:
n= i= Cash Flow Amount Present Value
Interest Principal Price of bonds 2. Maturity 6 years, interest paid semiannually, stated rate 14%, market rate 16%
Table values are based on:
n= i= Cash Flow Amount Present Value
Interest Principal Price of Bonds 3. Maturity 5 years, interest paid semiannually, stated rate 16%, market rate 14%
Table values are based on:
n= i= Cash Flow Amount Present Value
Interest Principal Price of bonds 4. Maturity 20 years, interest paid semiannually, stated rate 14%, market rate 16%
Table values are based on:
n= i= Cash Flow Amount Present Value
Interest Principal Price of Bonds 5. Maturity 20 years, interest paid semiannually, stated rate 14%, market rate 14%
Table values are based on:
n= i= Cash Flow Amount Present Value
Interest Principal Price of bonds

Answers

Maturity 15 years, interest paid annually, stated rate 10%, market rate 12%, Price of bonds = $1,130,863Maturity 6 years, interest paid semiannually, stated rate 14%, market rate 16%. Price of bonds = $816,059Maturity 5 years, interest paid semiannually, stated rate 16%, market rate 14%. Price of bonds = $1,120,893Maturity 20 years, interest paid semiannually, stated rate 14%, market rate 16%. Price of bonds = $685,601Maturity 20 years, interest paid semiannually, stated rate 14%, market rate 14%. Price of bonds = $1,000,000

An explanation for 1st: To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the present value of the interest and principal payments discounted at the market rate of 12%. Using the PV of $1 table, we can calculate the present value factors for the interest and principal payments. Multiplying these factors by the corresponding cash flows and summing them up gives us the price of the bonds, which is $1,130,863.

An explanation for 2nd: To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the present value of the interest and principal payments discounted at the market rate of 16%, which is the semiannual equivalent of the annual rate of 14%. Using the PV of $1 table, we can calculate the present value factors for the interest and principal payments. Multiplying these factors by the corresponding cash flows and summing them up gives us the price of the bonds, which is $816,059.

An explanation for 3rd: To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the present value of the interest and principal payments discounted at the market rate of 14%, which is the semiannual equivalent of the annual rate of 16%. Using the PV of $1 table, we can calculate the present value factors for the interest and principal payments. Multiplying these factors with the corresponding cash flows and summing them up gives us the price of the bonds, which is $1,120,893.

An explanation for 4th: To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the present value of the interest and principal payments discounted at the market rate of 16%, which is the semiannual equivalent of the annual rate of 14%. Using the PV of $1 table, we can calculate the present value factors for the interest and principal payments. Multiplying these factors by the corresponding cash flows and summing them up gives us the price of the bonds, which is $685,601.

An explanation for 5th: When the stated rate is equal to the market rate, the price of the bond is equal to its face value, which is $1,000,000 in this case. The present value factors for the interest and principal payments are both equal to 1, so we don't need to use the PV tables to calculate the price of the bonds.

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Complete Question:

Complete the following to calculate the price of a $1.5 million bond issue under each of the following independent assumptions (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.Enter your answers in whole dollars.):

1. Maturity 15 years, interest paid annually, stated rate 10%, market rate 12%

Table values are based on:

n= i= Cash Flow Amount Present Value

Interest Principal Price of bonds

2. Maturity 6 years, interest paid semiannually, stated rate 14%, market rate 16%

Table values are based on:

n= i= Cash Flow Amount Present Value

Interest Principal Price of Bonds

3. Maturity 5 years, interest paid semiannually, stated rate 16%, market rate 14%

Table values are based on:

n= i= Cash Flow Amount Present Value

Interest Principal Price of bonds

4. Maturity 20 years, interest paid semiannually, stated rate 14%, market rate 16%

Table values are based on:

n= i= Cash Flow Amount Present Value

Interest Principal Price of Bonds

5. Maturity 20 years, interest paid semiannually, stated rate 14%, market rate 14%

Table values are based on:

n= i= Cash Flow Amount Present Value

Interest Principal Price of bonds

You decide to create a new type of energy bar. You take some samples to a focus group to get their reactions to your product. Which stage of the development process are you in?
A. Idea Generation
B. Maker Strategy Creation
C. Concept Development
D. Product Development

Answers

The process of development includes the stage of product development.

Which phase of the new product development process do you believe needs greater attention?

The idea stage is typically the most important step in the process of developing new products because it is where the majority of product ideas are generated. Prioritizing ideas in this first step may occasionally be done using a SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats).

What are the five main stages of product development, and how are they each described in detail with examples?

The phases of the new product development process for small businesses are idea generation, idea screening, concept development, product development, and commercialization.

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Oil spill case study

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One of the most well-known oil spill case studies is the Deepwater Horizon oil spill that occurred in 2010.

What is oil spill?

An oil spill occurs when crude oil or refined petroleum products are released into the environment, typically into water bodies such as oceans, rivers, or lakes. These spills can happen due to various reasons, including accidents during oil drilling or transportation, equipment malfunctions, or natural disasters. Oil spills can have severe ecological and economic consequences, as they can harm or kill marine animals and birds, damage habitats, and impact the fishing and tourism industries. The extent of the damage caused by an oil spill depends on the type and amount of oil released, the location of the spill, and the effectiveness of the cleanup efforts. Quick and effective response is critical in mitigating the damage caused by oil spills.

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Complete Question is: What is the most well know Oil spill case study?

You are fortunate to have an experienced team that has worked together for more than a year and is familiar with the project work. What action can you take to provide the most help to this team?

Answers

Answer:

happy birthday to the world and I have a great day to be a great day to be a great day to be a part in a different kind and loving you want a great time with you and your friends and I

TRUE/FALSE. linear programming assumes that the profit from each activity is proportional to the level of that activity.

Answers

Linear programming assumes that the profit from each activity is proportional to the level of that activity is FALSE.

Linear programming is an optimization method utilized to locate the maximum or minimum value of a linear function. The optimum objective value of a linear programming problem is obtained at the point where the objective function intersects the feasible area.The objective function is a linear function of the decision variables, and the constraints are linear inequalities. Linear programming does not make any assumptions about the proportionality of profit to activity levels. The objective function only specifies the value to be optimized, while the constraints place limits on the decision variables.

The aim of a linear programming model is to find the best possible value of an objective function while adhering to constraints that limit the feasible region. Linear programming models have a number of applications in the fields of business, economics, and engineering, among others.Linear programming is a mathematical optimization technique used to optimize a linear objective function, subject to a series of linear equality and inequality constraints.

It has a wide range of applications in many areas, including resource allocation, scheduling, and transportation, among others. The optimization objective could be to minimize costs, maximize profits, or accomplish a combination of both.

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In which of the following cases is little or no test marketing most likely recommended for a new product?
A) when the product requires a major investment
B) when management is unsure of the projected demand for the product
C) when the risks associated with introducing the product are high
D) when management is unsure of the marketing program for the product
E) when the costs of developing and introducing the product are low

Answers

For a new product, little to no test marketing is probably advised when the costs of development and introduction are modest.

A product or marketing campaign is released on a limited basis to test markets prior to a wider release in order to gauge consumer response. Consumers exposed to the product or campaign may be included in a test group without the customers' understanding, hence it is crucial to keep that in mind. Before new products are widely distributed on the market, businesses use test marketing to assess the effectiveness of marketing initiatives. The majority of businesses employ the test marketing technique to determine whether their products and marketing plans are effective and reliable enough to be implemented. Companies utilize test marketing to acquire insights on what the clients are expecting and what they desire.

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Which is NOT a component of the free enterprise system?
private property
the right to choose
competition
the pursuit of profit
freedom from all government involvement

Answers

The Answer NOT a component of the free enterprise system the right to choose.

What elements make up the free-market system?

The majority of free enterprise systems are made up of four elements: governments, markets, firms, and households. Households, not the government, own the majority of the nation's economic resources and make decisions about how to employ them in a free enterprise system. Economic resources are gathered by businesses to produce a good or service.

What five characteristics define free enterprise?

The right to private property, competition, profit as an incentive, and consumer sovereignty are the five guiding principles of the U.S. economic system of free enterprise.

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A customer places the following instructions with his registered representative: "Buy 100 shares of ABC if the market rises to $45, but don't buy the stock for more than $50." What is the appropriate order to be placed?

Answers

Buy ABC 45 Stop 50 Limit this is the appropriate order to be placed. If the market increases to $45 per share, this consumer wants to purchase the shares.

A buy-stop order is the only type of order that permits buying stock over the going rate. Because a purchase limit order is placed below the current market, it cannot be utilised. The order must therefore read: Purchase 100 ABC $45 Stop. There is a problem, though. The order is elected and turns into a market order to buy if the price of the stock rises to $45 or more. This customer doesn't want to spend more than $50 per share, however, the execution might take place at any price.

Hence, the order must read: Purchase 100 ABC at 45 Stop; 50 Limit. The order is elected and changes to a purchase order at the limit price of $50 if the market climbs to $45. (or lower). It will thus only be filled at a price of $50 or less per share.

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Which of the following are effective ways for managers to try to boost a company's stock price? Increase the company's dividend payments to shareholders each year by at least $0.05 per share, repurchase shares of common stock, and make every effort to achieve annual increases in earnings per share. Make every effort to achieve a branded market share in each geographic region that is at least equal to the industry average, keep the company's dividend payout ratio in the range of 50%, and repurchase shares of common stock. Increase the company's dividend payments to shareholders each year, keep the company's credit rating at A (or above), strive to increase the company's retained earnings each year by a minimum of 5%, and not issue more than 5,000 shares of common stock in any one year. Spend amounts on corporate citizenship and social responsibility that are above the industry average, boost the company's dividend payout ratio to more than 100%, and issue additional shares of common stock to raise the funds to pay off all long-term debt within 2 years. Cut the dividend to zero and issue additional shares of stock so as to increase the funds available for quickly paying off all long-term debt (ideally in no more than 2 years); then the company should avoid further use of long-term debt, striving to achieve and maintain a credit rating of A or A+.

Answers

Managers can attempt to enhance a company's stock price by increasing dividend payments to shareholders by at least $0.05 per share annually.

repurchasing shares of common stock, and making every effort to increase earnings per share on a yearly basis.

This plan focuses on increasing earnings per share, which can increase the company's appeal to investors, while also returning value to shareholders through dividend payments and share buybacks.

The other suggested solutions are ineffective means of increasing a company's stock price. For instance, maintaining the company's dividend payment ratio in the vicinity of 50% and repurchasing shares of common stock may be advantageous, but efforts to boost profitability or other elements that might support a higher stock price are not mentioned.

Investors are unlikely to view actions like increasing the dividend payout ratio to above 100% or slashing the dividend to zero while issuing additional shares of stock favorably because they suggest that the company may be having financial difficulties or may not be committed to returning value to shareholders.

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COMPLETE QUESTION -

Which of the following are effective ways to try to boost a company's stock price?

a) Strive to increase earnings per share, boost the company's dividend payout ratio to more than 100%, and increase the company's retained earnings.

b) Pay off all long-term debt as rapidly as possible, strive to achieve a credit rating of at least an A, and try to boost the company's image rating above 75.

c) Strive to achieve a ROE above 20%, quickly pay off all long-term debt, and keep the company's dividend payout ratio below 50%.

d) Strive to increase earnings per share each years, raise the company's dividend each year (ideally by at least $0.05 per share), and repurchase shares of common stock.

e) Increase the company's retained earnings each year, boost spending for corporate citizenship and social responsibility, and offer a wider variety of models/styles of branded footwear.

an entry to write-off an uncollectible account does not change the net realizable value of accounts receivable.

Answers

Writing off an uncollectible account does not affect the net realizable value of accounts receivable when employing the allowance approach. In accordance with widely accepted accounting rules, the direct write-off technique is used.

What does the direct write-off technique for uncollectible accounts entail?

The straight write-off method is an accounting approach for recording bad debt. When employing this strategy, businesses wait until it has been determined that a debt is uncollectible before marking it as such in their records. The amount that is uncollectible is deducted from a bad debt account, and the equivalent amount is added to accounts receivable.

After write-off, what is the accounts receivable's cash realizable value?

The amount of cash left over after deducting the uncollectible amount from an account receivable is known as the cash realizable value. The balance of accounts receivable and the provision for doubtful accounts on a company's balance sheet are combined to get this net sum.

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A monopolist faces some consumers (called group-H consumers) with an inverse demand function for each consumer given by p = 80 − q. The firm’s total cost function is given by: C(q) = 20q (so that MC = 20 for all q).
First suppose that the firm only uses linear pricing (i.e., charges only a unit price p).
1. Find the price maximizing the firm’s profits.
2. What are the corresponding profit and surplus per consumer?
Now suppose that the firm can use a two-part tariff (pH, FH), with pH the unit price and FH the fixed part.
3. First suppose the firm sets its unit price pH equal to the profit-maximizing linear price found in part (1) above. What fixed fee FH will the firm set at this price, and why?
4. Bearing in mind the opportunity to set a fixed fee FH, what unit price pH will the firm set? What fixed fee FH will it charge in view of this unit price?
5. Compute the firm’s profit per consumer and compare with the one found in the linear pricing case. Comment.

Answers

The monopolist will set a unit price pH of 80 and a fixed fee FH of 0 in order to maximize its profit from each consumer.

This is because the unit price must be equal to the inverse demand function for each consumer, p = 80 - q. Setting the unit price to 80 and the fixed fee to 0 allows the monopolist to make a profit of q x (80 - 20) = 60q per consumer.

Comparing the profit made per consumer under the two-part tariff with the linear pricing case, we can see that the monopolist's profit has increased from 40q to 60q per consumer. This is because the two-part tariff has allowed the monopolist to capture more of the consumer surplus due to the ability to set a fixed fee in addition to the unit price.

This shows that the two-part tariff can be a more profitable pricing strategy for monopolists. It allows the monopolist to set both a unit price and a fixed fee, allowing them to capture more of the consumer surplus and thus generate more profit.

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FILL IN THE BLANK Basically PERT simulation assumes a statistical distribution, range between ___ and ___, for each duration.

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Basically, the PERT simulation assumes a statistical distribution, range between pessimistic and optimistic for each duration. PERT or Program Evaluation and Review Technique are used to estimate the duration of activities needed to complete a project.

The Program Evaluation and Review Technique or PERT simulation was developed to help project managers estimate the duration of activities needed to complete a project. It was developed in the United States Navy for the Polaris missile project.

PERT uses the Beta Distribution Model, which is a probabilistic model of uncertainties, to estimate the duration of activities. In PERT, each activity has three time estimates: optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely.

The expected time, t, is calculated using the following formula: t = (optimistic + 4 × most likely + pessimistic) / 6.The variance, σ², is calculated using the following formula:σ² = [(pessimistic - optimistic) / 6]².

According to PERT, the duration of an activity can be estimated by using the formula: T = t + zσ.where T is the estimated duration of the activity, t is the expected time of the activity, σ is the standard deviation of the activity, and z is the standard score of the activity that corresponds to a given confidence level.

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fill in the blank. ____ is recommended for promotion when a high degree of service or support, known as ancillary services, is required after the sale of the product.

Answers

Customer service is recommended for promotion when a high degree of service or support, known as ancillary services, is required after the sale of the product.

Providing good customer service is an important part of ensuring customer satisfaction and helps to promote a positive image of the business.

By taking extra steps to ensure a positive customer experience after the sale, businesses can encourage future sales. The word "solution" is recommended for promotion when a high degree of service or support, known as ancillary services, is required after the sale of the product. The solution is an ideal word to use in situations where customers expect more than just the sale of a product. Customers desire personalized assistance with every aspect of their purchase, including maintenance, support, and warranties

Ancillary services refer to all of the services offered to customers following the sale of the product or service. This is especially true in situations where goods or services require ongoing support, technical assistance, or maintenance. Customers expect ancillary services to provide assistance with problem resolution, help with installation, and training when necessary.

Here are some examples of ancillary services: Warranties Technical support after sales Repairs and maintenance Assistance with the installation of new products Personalized training programs for staff Software updates and technical assistance for software products, etc.

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Which of the following approaches to process improvement could be described as competitive benchmarking? O Employees at XEROX visit GM to pick up ideas on processing customer orders. O Employees at XEROX ignore the way they have always processed customer orders and design an entirely new way to do so. O Employees at XEROX take classes in quality improvement and make small, incremental changes to their order filling processes. O Employees at XEROX purchase a Canon copier and take it apart to get design ideas for their next generation of copiers. Electra wants to purchase a laptop for use in her MBA program so she can work on assignments and surf the web while the professor drones on endlessly. After consulting with her colleagues, she chooses the dimensions of cost, weight, processor speed, and touchscreen capability as critical to her long term success and amusement. She evaluates four different laptops and rates their performance on each criterion on a scale from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent). Which laptop should Electra purchase? Dimension Importance Sir Face Toybook Air Knockoff High Priced Weight 3 4 4 3 5 Speed 5 4 5 4. 5 Cost 1 2 2 5 1 Touchscreen 3 5 2 3 3 O Knockoff Sir Face O High Priced Toybook Air

Answers

The approach to process improvement that could be described as competitive benchmarking is when Employees at XEROX visit GM to pick up ideas on processing customer orders.

For Electra's laptop purchase, the best choice would be the High Priced Toybook Air. Even though it has a higher cost, it has the highest rating in three of the four dimensions that are important to Electra's success and amusement - weight, speed, and touchscreen capability.

The High Priced Toybook Air is the best option for Electra's laptop buy. Despite being more expensive, it has the best ratings in three of the four factors that are crucial to Electra's success and entertainment: weight, speed, and tablet functionality.

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FILL IN THE BLANK. Specifying a clear objective for an advertising campaign help in selecting ________ and ________ the campaign.

Answers

In the following question, in the missing blank, Specifying a clear objective for an advertising campaign helps in selecting "media" and "evaluating" the campaign.

Advertising is a marketing communication that promotes or sells a product, service, or idea. It can be done through various media, including television, radio, print, outdoor, and online. The objective of advertising is to influence consumers to buy or use the product, service, or idea being promoted.

Specifying a clear objective for an advertising campaign helps in selecting media and evaluating the campaign. It enables advertisers to determine what message they want to convey to consumers and what action they want them to take. This, in turn, helps them to choose the most appropriate media for their campaign, depending on their target audience, budget, and other factors.

The objective of an advertising campaign could be to increase brand awareness, generate leads, drive traffic to a website, or increase sales. Whatever the objective, it should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). This will help advertisers to determine if their campaign was successful and if it achieved the desired results.

In the missing blank, Specifying a clear objective for an advertising campaign helps in selecting "media" and "evaluating" the campaign.

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roger assaulted jim in a tavern, causing medical expenses and lost wages. which of the following is true?

Answers

It is not acceptable for anyone to assault another person, and Roger should be held responsible for his actions.

What is assault?

Assault is a criminal offense that involves intentionally or recklessly causing someone to fear that they will be physically harmed. It can also involve actual physical harm, but the threat or fear of harm is enough to constitute assault. The act can be committed through various means, including physical violence, verbal threats, or gestures that make the victim feel threatened. Assault can result in both criminal and civil liability, and the severity of the offense can vary depending on the circumstances, such as the degree of harm caused, the level of intent, and the relationship between the victim and the perpetrator. Penalties for assault can range from fines to imprisonment, depending on the jurisdiction and the severity of the offense.

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Which of the following things does NOT affect your credit score?
OA. Paying your bills on time.
OB. Your parents' credit rating.
OC. Skipping payments on your cell phone account.
OD. The kind of credit you have

Answers

Answer:

ob

Explanation:

According to material in this textbook, what is the number one reason a business chooses to use social media? Increase exposure for a business.

Answers

The number one reason a business chooses to use social media is to increase their exposure and reach a wider audience.

By utilizing social media platforms, businesses can post content that can be seen by more people, create a presence in the digital space, and expand their customer base. Additionally, social media allows businesses to better engage with potential customers, build relationships, and monitor customer feedback. Social media also offers a cost-effective form of advertising, which can be used to promote products, services, and content. Furthermore, businesses can utilize social media to increase their visibility and reputation, reach more potential customers, and keep current customers informed about company updates. Ultimately, using social media is an effective way for businesses to expand their reach and promote their products and services.

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Which one of the following is TRUE regarding planned amortization class (PAC) collateralized mortgage obligations?

Answers

A planned amortization class (PAC) collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) is a type of mortgage-backed security that is structured to provide a predictable cash flow to investors.

One of the key features of a PAC CMO is that it is divided into tranches, or layers, with different levels of risk and return. The most senior tranche, known as the PAC tranche, is designed to receive a stable stream of cash flows, even in the event of prepayments or defaults on the underlying mortgages.

The statement that is true regarding PAC CMOs is that the PAC tranche has a priority claim on principal and interest payments, which means that it is the first tranche to receive payments from the underlying mortgages. As a result, investors in the PAC tranche have a high degree of certainty about the timing and amount of their cash flows.

However, this predictability comes at a cost. Because the PAC tranche is insulated from prepayments and defaults, other tranches, such as the support and companion tranches, are exposed to higher levels of risk. In the event that prepayments or defaults exceed a certain level, the PAC tranche will continue to receive its cash flows, while the other tranches may experience losses.

In conclusion, investors in a PAC CMO should be aware of the risks and rewards of investing in this type of security, and carefully consider whether it is a suitable investment for their portfolio.

Consider the following information about two stocks (D and E) and two common risk factors (1 and 2):
Stock bi1 bi2 E(Ri)
D 1.0 3.8 14.56% E 2.3 2.3 15.52% Assuming that the risk-free rate is 5.4%, calculate the levels of the factor risk premia that are consistent with the reported values for the factor betas and the expected returns for the two stocks. Round your answers to one decimal place.
λ1: %
λ2: %
You expect that in one year the prices for Stocks D and E will be $55 and $40, respectively. Also, neither stock is expected to pay a dividend over the next year. What should the price of each stock be today to be consistent with the expected return levels listed at the beginning of the problem? Round your answers to the nearest cent.
Today's price for Stock D: $
Today's price for Stock E: $
Suppose now that the risk premium for Factor 1 that you calculated in Part a suddenly increases by 0.30% (i.e., from x% to (x + 0.30)%, where x is the value established in Part a. What are the new expected returns for Stocks D and E? Round your answers to two decimal places.
Expected return for Stock D: %
Expected return for Stock E: %
If the increase in the Factor 1 risk premium in Part c does not cause you to change your opinion about what the stock prices will be in one year, what adjustment will be necessary in the current (i.e., today’s) prices? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
Today's price for Stock D: $
Today's price for Stock E: $

Answers

Stock D: λ1=4.6%, λ2=2.0%. Stock E: λ1=4.3%, λ2=3.1%. Today's price: D $51.25, E $33.68. New expected return: D 22.28%, E 26.25%. Adjusted price: D $65.57, E $47.94.

What is CAPM stand for?

Following is the CAPM formula: The CAPM formula may be expressed in simple words as follows: anticipated return of the investment = risk-free rate + beta (or risk) of the investment * anticipated return on the market - risk free rate (the difference between the two is the market risk premium).

a) The factor risk premiums may be calculated using the formula E(Ri) = rf + ibi, where rf is the risk-free rate, i is the factor risk premium, and bi is the factor beta for stock i.

For Stock D: 14.56% = 5.4% + λ1(1.0) + λ2(3.8)

λ1 = 4.56%

λ2 = 2.00%

For Stock E: 15.52% = 5.4% + λ1(2.3) + λ2(2.3)

λ1 = 4.30%

λ2 = 3.07%

Therefore, the level of the factor risk premia consistent with the reported values are λ1 = 4.6% and λ2 = 2.0%.

b) To calculate the current prices of the stocks, we can use the formula P0 = (E(Ri) - D1) / (1 + rf),

For Stock D: P0 = (0.145655) / (1 + 0.054) = $51.25

For Stock E: P0 = (0.155240) / (1 + 0.054) = $33.68

Therefore, the current price for Stock D should be $51.25 and for Stock E should be $33.68.

c) With an increase in the Factor 1 risk premium by 0.30%, the new factor risk premiums would be:

λ1 = 4.86%

λ2 = 2.00%

For Stock D: E(RD) = 5.4% + 4.86%(1) + 2.00%(3.8) = 22.28%

For Stock E: E(RE) = 5.4% + 4.86%(2.3) + 2.00%(2.3) = 26.25%

Therefore, the new expected return for Stock D would be 22.28% and for Stock E would be 26.25%.

d) If the increase in the Factor 1 risk premium does not cause any change in the expected stock prices, . We can use the same formula as in part b) to solve for the new current prices:

For Stock D: P0 = (0.222855) / (1 + 0.054) = $65.57

For Stock E: P0 = (0.262540) / (1 + 0.054) = $47.94

Therefore, the new current price for Stock D should be $65.57 and for Stock E should be $47.94.

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5. Why might a parent not want to co-sign a student loan? Explain

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“Some people, incorrectly, trust cosigning to be like giving a reference,” Kantrowitz, said. “In fact, a cosigner is a co-borrower, equally obligated to repay the debt.” That potential that if your infant falls at the back of on his or her student mortgage bill, or goes into default, each of your credit scores will take a hit

What is the risk of cosigning a student loan?

You're jointly–and legally–responsible for the loan

So, if your pupil would not make repayments for any reason, you will be anticipated to make them. Missed payments can adversely impact your credit document as nicely as your student's.

Lenders or collectors may want to even sue you, garnish your wages or put a lien on your property in an effort to collect the balance of the debt

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A client has a stock that is currently valued at $40 per share. The quarterly dividend of this stock is $0.10 per share. What is the current yield of this stock?

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The current yield of this stock is 2.5%. This is calculated by dividing the quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share by the current value of $40 per share, resulting in 0.025 (2.5%).

In terms of stock valuation, the yield is an important metric that helps investors assess the potential return from their investment. This yield reflects the amount of return that investors receive from their investment relative to the current market price. For example, if a stock is valued at $40 per share and the dividend is $0.10 per share, the yield will be 2.5%. The higher the yield, the more attractive the stock is for investors.
Investors should also consider other factors, such as the company’s future prospects, financial strength, and the overall economic outlook. In addition, they should also be aware of any risks associated with the stock, such as the possibility of a dividend cut or other changes in the stock’s value.

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A client has a stock that is currently valued at $40 per share. The quarterly dividend of this stock is $0.10 per share. The current yield of the stock will be 1%.

For solving the question, we will first Identify the stock price and the dividend per share.

In this case, the stock price is $40 per share and the quarterly dividend is $0.10 per share.

Now we will calculate the annual dividend by multiplying the quarterly dividend by 4 (since there are 4 quarters in a year).
Annual Dividend = Quarterly Dividend × 4
Annual Dividend = $0.10 × 4
Annual Dividend = $0.40

Now calculating the current yield by dividing the annual dividend by the stock price and then multiplying the result by 100 to get the percentage.
Current Yield = (Annual Dividend / Stock Price) × 100
Current Yield = ($0.40 / $40) × 100
Current Yield = 0.01 × 100
Current Yield = 1%

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Graph and label the three distinct portions of the long-run average total cost
(LRATC) curve, and give an explanation for these various areas. How are
LRATCs "constructed" from short-run average total cost (SRATC) curves?

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The long-run average total cost (LRATC) curve can be divided into three distinct portions.

Describe each portion of (LRATC).

The Economies of Scale Region: This is the leftmost portion of the curve, where the LRATC decreases as output increases. This occurs because the firm is able to take advantage of economies of scale, such as increased specialization, greater use of capital, and more efficient use of resources. As output increases, the average cost per unit decreases, leading to lower LRATC.

The Constant Returns to Scale Region: This is the middle portion of the curve, where the LRATC remains constant as output increases. This occurs when the firm is producing at an optimal scale, where the benefits of economies of scale have been exhausted, and the LRATC has reached its minimum level.

The Diseconomies of Scale Region: This is the rightmost portion of the curve, where the LRATC increases as output increases. This occurs because the firm is experiencing diseconomies of scale, such as increased coordination costs, communication difficulties, and reduced worker motivation. As output increases beyond a certain level, the average cost per unit increases, leading to higher LRATC.

LRATCs are constructed from short-run average total cost (SRATC) curves by analyzing the different production scales in the short run and determining the optimal scale for each level of output. The optimal scale is then plotted on the LRATC curve as the point where the SRATC curves intersect. As output increases, the optimal scale may change, and the corresponding SRATC curves will shift, leading to changes in the LRATC curve. The LRATC curve is a long-run concept, meaning that all inputs are variable, and firms have the flexibility to adjust their production scale to optimize their costs.

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Which of the following factors is least significant in determining whether an item of personal property has legally become a fixture?
A. The intent of the party who installed the item to the real property
B. The adaptability of the item to the real estate
C. Whether there is attachment
D. The cost of the item

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The least significant factor in determining whether an item of personal property has legally become a fixture is D) the cost of the item.

D) The cost of the item does not determine whether an item of personal property has legally become a fixture, though it can be a factor taken into account when determining intent. The more important factors in determining whether an item of personal property has legally become a fixture are the intent of the party who installed the item to the real property, the adaptability of the item to the real estate, and whether there is attachment.

The intent of the party who installed the item to the real property is often the most important factor in determining whether an item has become a fixture. The court looks to see if the item was installed with the intent of it becoming part of the real property, as opposed to it simply being temporarily on the property.

The adaptability of the item to the real estate is also an important factor. If an item can be used in such a way as to benefit the real property or the owner of the property, it is likely to be considered a fixture.

Finally, the attachment of the item is a factor in determining whether an item has become a fixture. The attachment can be physical or symbolic, such as in the case of an item that has been attached to the property with nails or screws, or an item that has been integrated with the existing structure, such as built-in shelving.

In conclusion, the least significant factor in determining whether an item of personal property has legally become a fixture is the cost of the item. The more important factors in determining whether an item of personal property has legally become a fixture are the intent of the party who installed the item to the real property, the adaptability of the item to the real estate, and whether there is attachment.

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Which of the following statements is true?
The largest investors in corporate bonds are institutional investors such as life insurance companies and pension funds.
The market for corporate bonds is thin compared to the market for corporate stocks.
Prices in the corporate bond market tend to be more volatile than prices of securities sold in markets with greater trading volumes.
All of the above are true.

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Regarding the query, each of the aforementioned statements is accurate.

What exactly are corporate bonds?

Debt instruments known as corporate bonds are issued by both commercial and public corporations. Businesses sell corporate bonds to generate funds for a range of projects, including the construction of new facilities, the acquisition of equipment, and business expansion. A corporation bond is an obligation that a corporation issues to obtain money for a number of purposes, such as continued operations, mergers and acquisitions, or business expansion. The phrase is typically used to describe longer-term debt instruments with a minimum one-year maturity.

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The three clusters we considered in this unit covered so many different pathways! Can you make sense of it all? Create a chart that shows each career cluster and its pathways. For every pathway, list an example of a job found under it. Then list a possible company or area in which the person who has that job would work.

Pls help me!!!

Answers

This unit's government and public management clusters covered a wide range of routes.

What are the three groups ?

Those in the government and public administration profession cluster are responsible for planning, supervising, and providing associated general purpose government services at the federal, state, and municipal levels.

This cluster contains seven distinct career paths:

Governance Governmental Security Service abroad People who work in the career field of the Foreign Service help to keep good ties between the United States and other countries. Immigrants who want to live or work in the United States are also helped by them. Most of these people work in diplomatic missions, consulates, and embassies in Washington, D.C.

Some examples of jobs are:

Ambassadorial Officer ,Officer Consular and Foreign Service .

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Refer to the diagram above. Based on the information illustrated in this graph, which of the following is an accurate statement? a) production should keep expanding because MR is always less than MC b) because this is a perfectly competitive firm, the profit maximizing rule is not P = MR c) profits will be reduced by production in the zone where MC exceeds MR d) because this is a perfectly competitive firm, the profit maximizing rule is not P = MC

Answers

The market with the most consumers, producers, and homogeneous items is considered to have perfect competition (identical).

What is homogeneous?

Homogeneous is an adjective used to describe a mixture or group of objects or substances that are all of the same kind, type, or form. It is the opposite of heterogeneous, which means made up of dissimilar or diverse components. Homogeneous mixtures are often referred to as solutions, which are uniform in composition. Examples of homogeneous mixtures include air, saltwater, and sugar dissolved in water.

The amount that maximises profit is produced at the point where production in the zone where marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue results in a profit reduction.

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Complete Question:

What's complementarity theory of dichotomy?​

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The complementarity theory of dichotomy is the notion that men and women have complementary roles in society based on their inherent differences.

What is the Complementarity theory of dichotomy?

Complementarity theory of dichotomy is the idea that men and women have different but complementary roles in society, with men being more suited to certain tasks and women to others.

This theory suggests that men and women are inherently different, and that their differences should be recognized and valued rather than seen as a source of inequality. Proponents of this theory argue that it promotes gender harmony and stability, but critics argue that it reinforces gender stereotypes and can lead to discrimination against women who seek to break out of traditional gender roles.

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The industry where you work has a turnover rate of 9. The company you work for is forecasting sales of $85,000 next year. If the annual cost of goods sold is 55% of sales, what is the cost for inventory and how many months' supply should be kept on hand?

Answers

Answer:

The company should keep approximately 1.33 months' supply of inventory on hand to meet its forecasted sales for the next year. To determine the cost of inventory, we would need to know the cost per unit of the inventory.

Explanation:

To determine the cost for inventory and how many months' supply should be kept on hand, we can follow these steps:

---Calculate the cost of goods sold:

  Cost of goods sold = 55% x $85,000 = $46,750

---Calculate the desired inventory turnover rate:

  Turnover rate = 9

---Calculate the average inventory:

  Average inventory = Cost of goods sold / Turnover rate = $46,750 / 9 =    $5,194.44

---Calculate the cost of inventory:

   Cost of inventory = Average inventory x Cost per unit

We don't know the cost per unit, so we can't calculate the cost of inventory yet. However, we can calculate the number of months' supply that should be kept on hand using the following formula:

Number of months' supply = (Average inventory / Cost of goods sold) x 12

Plugging in the numbers we know, we get:

Number of months' supply = ($5,194.44 / $46,750) x 12 = 1.33 months

Therefore, the company should keep approximately 1.33 months' supply of inventory on hand to meet its forecasted sales for the next year. To determine the cost of inventory, we would need to know the cost per unit of the inventory.

In almost all present value and future value calculations, it is implicitly assumed that Select one: a. Cash flows occur annually. b. Interest rate is compounded semi-annually 0 c. Cash flows occur at the beginning of each period. O d. Interest rate is quoted per annum e. Cash flows occur at the end of each period

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In almost all present value and future value calculations, it is implicitly assumed that cash flows occur at the end of each period. Therefore  the correct option is option E.

Present value and future value calculations are used to determine the value of an investment in today's currency by considering the amount of money to be received in the future.

In almost all present value and future value calculations, it is implicitly assumed that cash flows occur at the end of each period.

For instance, let's assume that you have to pay $10,000 in 3 years, and you want to know how much it would cost if you had to pay it today. You can use a present value calculator to estimate the value of the $10,000 bill in today's currency.

In such a case, you need to use the formula: PV = FV / (1 + r)n PV = Present Value FV = Future Value R = Interest Rate

n = Number of Periods To get the PV of $10,000 in 3 years, you must calculate its PV today (i.e., at year 0). The interest rate is 4%, and the future value is $10,000.

Calculate the present value of this $10,000 payment if you're given the same assumptions as above. Therefore  the correct option is option E.

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