Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.210 M in nitrous acid (HNO2) and 0.290 M in potassium nitrite (KNO2). The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is 4.50 × 10-4.

Answer:

[tex][N_2]_{eq}=[H_2]_{eq}=0.09899M[/tex]

[tex][NO]_{eq}=0.00202M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given chemical reaction:

[tex]2NO\rightleftharpoons N_2+O_2[/tex]

We know the equilibrium constant and equilibrium expression:

[tex]Kc=2.4x10^3=\frac{[N_2][O_2]}{[NO]^2}[/tex]

That in terms of the reaction extent [tex]x[/tex] (ICE procedure) we can write:

[tex]2.4x10^3=\frac{x*x}{(0.2M-2*x)^2}[/tex]

In such a way, solving for [tex]x[/tex] by using a quadratic equation or solver, we obtain:

[tex]x_1=0.09899M\\x_2=0.1010M[/tex]

Clearly the solution is 0.09899M since the other value will result in a negative equilibrium concentration of NO. In such a way, the equilibrium concentrations of all the species are:

[tex][N_2]_{eq}=[H_2]_{eq}=x=0.09899M[/tex]

[tex][NO]_{eq}=0.2M-2*0.09899M=0.00202M[/tex]

Regards.

Answer:

The edge length of a face-centered cubic unit cell is 435.6 pm.

Explanation:

In a face-centered cubic unit cell, each of the eight corners is occupied by one atom and each of the six faces is occupied by a single atom.

Hence, the number of atoms in an FCC unit cell is:

[tex] 8*\frac{1}{8} + 6*\frac{1}{2} = 4 atoms [/tex]

In a face-centered cubic unit cell, to find the edge length we need to use Pythagorean Theorem:

[tex] a^{2} + a^{2} = (4R)^{2} [/tex]     (1)

Where:

a: is the edge length

R: is the radius of each atom = 154 pm      

By solving equation (1) for "a" we have:

[tex] a = 2R\sqrt{2} = 2*154 pm*\sqrt{2} = 435.6 pm [/tex]    

Therefore, the edge length of a face-centered cubic unit cell is 435.6 pm.   

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

466 torr

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the final pressure

Since we have a gas changing at a constant temperature, we can calculate the final pressure using Boyle's law.

P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂

P₂ = P₁ × V₁ / V₂

P₂ = 626 torr × 5.00 L / 6.72 L

P₂ = 466 torr

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a system is deduced by the sign of the gibbs free energy value. If it is negative, it means the process / reaction is spontaneous however a positive value indicates the such process is not spontaneous.

Gibbs free energy, enthalpy and entropy are related by the following equation;

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

A positive value of enthalpy, H and entropy, S means that G would always be a negative value at all temperatures.

Answer:

(a) [tex]M=0.257M[/tex]

(b) [tex]M=0.0510M[/tex]

(c) [tex]M =0.500M[/tex]

(d) [tex]M= 0.391M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the molarity or molar concentration of a solution is computed by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of solution in liters, we proceed as follows:

(a) The molar mass of sodium chloride is 58.45 g/mol and the volume in liters is 0.100 L, therefore, the molarity is:

[tex]M=\frac{1.50gNaCl}{0.100L} *\frac{1molNaCl}{58.45gNaCl} =0.257M[/tex]

(b) The molar of potassium dichromate is 294.2 g/mol and the volume in liters is 0.100 L, therefore, the molarity is:

[tex]M=\frac{1.50gK_2Cr_2O_7}{0.100L} *\frac{1molK_2Cr_2O_7}{294.2gK_2Cr_2O_7} =0.0510M[/tex]

(c) The molar of calcium chloride is 111 g/mol and the volume in liters is 0.125 L, therefore, the molarity is:

[tex]M=\frac{5.55gCaCl_2}{0.100L} *\frac{1molCaCl_2}{111gCaCl_2} =0.500M[/tex]

(d) The molar of sodium sulfate is 142 g/mol and the volume in liters is 0.125 L, therefore, the molarity is:

[tex]M=\frac{5.55gNa_2SO_4}{0.100L} *\frac{1molNa_2SO_4}{142gNa_2SO_4} = 0.391M[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

[tex]x_{et}=0.6068[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the mole fraction of a compound, in this case ethanol, in a binary mixture, in this constituted by both water and ethanol, is mathematically defined as follows:

[tex]x_{et}=\frac{n_{et}}{n_{et}+n_{w}}[/tex]

Whereas [tex]n[/tex] accounts for the moles in the solution for each species, we must first compute the moles of both ethanol (density: 0.789 g/mL and molar mass: 46.07 g/mol) and water (density: 1g/mL and molar mass: 18.02 g/mol)

[tex]n_{et}=10.00mL\ et*\frac{0.789g\ et}{mL\ et} *\frac{1mol\ et}{46.07g\ et}=0.1713mol\ et\\ \\n_w=2.00mL\ w*\frac{1g\ w}{mL\ w} *\frac{1mol\ w}{18.02g\ w}=0.1110mol\ w[/tex]

Therefore, the mole fraction turns out:

[tex]x_{et}=\frac{0.1713mol}{0.1713mol+0.1110mol}\\\\x_{et}=0.6068[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

The two elements with atomic number 9 and 12 are represented by letter Q and R respectively, where Q represents fluorine atom and R represents magnesium atom.

1. Electronic configuration of R that is magnesium (atomic number 12) is:

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

2. Q represents fluorine atom, which belongs to group 17 in periodic table that is the most reactive and lightest member of the group.

3. Q and R that is fluorine and magnesium combinely form magnesium fluoride or MgF2.

Answer:

β particles

Explanation:

The most common radioactive isotope of carbon is C-13.

The unbalanced nuclear equation is

[tex]\rm _{6}^{13}C \longrightarrow \, ? + \, _{7}^{13N}[/tex]

Let's write the question mark as a nuclear symbol.

[tex]\rm _{6}^{13}C} \longrightarrow \, _{Z}^{A}X+ \, _{7}^{13}N[/tex]

The main point to remember in balancing nuclear equations is that the sums of the superscripts and the subscripts must be the same on each side of the equation.  

Then

13 =  A + 13, so A =  13 - 13 = 0, and

6 = Z + 7, so Z  = 6 - 7 = -1

Then, your nuclear equation becomes

[tex]\rm _{6}^{13}C \longrightarrow \, _{-1}^{0}M + \, _{7}^{13}N[/tex]

The particle with "zero" mass and a charge of -1 is an electron, so the balanced nuclear equation is

[tex]\rm _{6}^{13}C \longrightarrow \, _{-1}^{0}e + \, _{7}^{13}N[/tex]

The radiation consists of β particles (electrons)

Answer:

I think think that the one above me is beta radiation

Explanation:

Answer:

what does little birdie say in the birth of their differences lak lak lak nu pasand aayi baby sleep are no longer children all strong industry all strong baby to show the meaning of rice is here to get up from sleep meaning of lips is Hasan let the mother is saying the baby to sleep in a new

Taking into account the definition of molarity and the molar mass of the compound, the correct answer is option (d): the mass of FeSO₄.7H₂O required for preparation of 125 mL of 0.90 M  solution is 31 g.

In first place, you have to know tha molarity is a measure of the concentration of that substance that indicates the number of moles of solute present in the solution.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution.

[tex]molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume of solution}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

In this case, you know:

So, by definition of molarity, the number of moles is calculated as:

[tex]0.90 M=\frac{number of moles of solute}{0.125 L}[/tex]

Solving:

number of moles of solute= 0.90 M× 0.125 L

number of moles of solute= 0.1125 moles

On the other side, molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, which can be an element or a compound. In this case, the molar mass of FeSO₄.7H₂O is 277.85 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex].

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of molar mass, 1 mole of the compound contains 277.85 g, 0.1125 mole contains how much mass?

[tex]mass=\frac{0.1125 moles*277.85 g}{1 mole}[/tex]

Solving:

mass ≅ 31 g

Finally, the correct answer is option (d): the mass of FeSO₄.7H₂O required for preparation of 125 mL of 0.90 M  solution is 31 g.

Learn more about molarity with this example: brainly.com/question/15406534?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

A. mm,cm,m,Km

B. mg, g, Kg

C. mL,L

D. ms, s, min, h

Explanation:

The element which can not loose electron easily and having electronagtive character is called non-metal it has following property-1. it can not conduct heat and electricity1. it is netiher ductile not malleable3. it is not lsuturous and also not sonorous

Answer:

Non-metals are the elements which form negative ions by accepting or gaining electrons. Non-metals usually have 4, 5, 6 or 7 electrons in their outermost shell. Non-metals are those which lack all the metallic attributes. They are good insulators of heat and electricity. They are mostly gases and sometimes liquid.

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

An atom of 122In has a mass of 121.910280 amu. Calculate the binding energy in MeV per atom. Use the masses: mass of 1H atom = 1.007825 amu mass of a neutron = 1.008665 amu 1 amu = 931.5 MeV

Answer:

The correct answer is 1029.95 MeV.

Explanation:

Based on the given information,  

The mass of proton is 1.007825, the mass of neutron is 1.008665.  

The atomic number of Indium is 49, therefore, the number of neutrons will be, 122-49 = 73.  

Now the calculated mass will be,  

= 49 * 1.007825 + 73 * 1.008665

= 49.383425 + 73.632545

= 123.01597

The mass defect is calculated by subtracting the actual mas from calculated mass,  

Mass defect = Actual mass - Calculated mass

= 121.910280 - 123.01597

= -1.10569 amu

Now the binding energy will be,  

Binding energy = 1.10569 * 931.5 MeV

= 1029.95 MeV

Answer:

H₂O

Explanation:

The empirical formular of the compound is obtained using the following steps;

Step 1: Divide the percentage composition by the atomic mass

Hydrogen = 11.21 / 1 = 11.21

Oxygen = 88.79  / 16 = 5.55

Step 2: Divide by the lowest number

Hydrogen  = 11.21 / 5.55 = 2.02 ≈ 2

Oxygen = 5.55 / 5.55 = 1

This means the ratio of the elements is 2 : 1

The empirical formular (simplest formular of a compound) of the compound is;

H₂O

Answer:Empirical formula ======== H₂O    

Explanation:The empirical formula of a compound shows the whole number ratio for  each atom in a compound.

To find empirical formula. we follow the below steps

The total mass of the compound here  is 100 grams, that is (11.21% of hydrogen + 88.79% of oxygen) we can then  assume 11.21 grams  of hydrogen and 88.79grams of oxygen

                                          Hydrogen                   Oxygen

1.composition by mass    11.21                              88.79

molecular weight              1.007g/mol               15.990g/mol

2.Divide composition by mass  11.21/1.007            88.79/15.99    

by each molecular weight to get 11.13                            5.553

no of moles

3 Divide by the least number of moles

to get atomic ratio                       11.13/5.553          5.553/5.553

                                                         2.004                           1.00

4.Convert  to whole numbers             2                                 1

Empirical formula ======== H₂O    

Answer:

AgI I the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2AgI + HgI2 → Ag2HgI4

Next, we shall determine masses AgI and HgI2 that reacted from the balanced equation.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of Agl = 108 + 127 = 235 g/mol

Mass of AgI from the balanced equation = 2 x 235 = 470 g

Molar mass of HgI2 = 201 + (2x127) = 455 g/mol

Mass of HgI2 from the balanced equation = 1 x 455 = 455 g

From the balanced equation above,

470 g of AgI reacted with 455 g of HgI2.

Finally, we shall determine the limiting reactant as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

470 g of AgI reacted with 455 g of HgI2.

Therefore, 2 g of AgI will react with

= (2 x 455)/470 = 1.94 g of HgI2.

From the calculations made above, we can see that only 1.94 g out of 3.50 g of HgI2 given is needed to react completely with 2 g of AgI.

Therefore, AgI I the limiting reactant.

Answer:

Kindly check the explanation section.

Explanation:

PS: kindly check the attachment below for the required diagram that is the diagram showing solid sodium chloride looks like at the atomic level.

The chemical compound known as sodium chloride, NaCl has Molar mass: 58.44 g/mol, Melting point: 801 °C and

Boiling point: 1,465 °C. The structure of the solid sodium chloride is FACE CENTRED CUBIC STRUCTURE. Also, solid sodium chloride has a coordination number of 6: 6.

In the diagram below, the positive sign shows the sodium ion while the thick full stop sign represent the chlorine ion.

The NaCl has been the ionic structure with an equal number of sodium and chlorine ions bonded.

In the structure, there has been each Na ion bonded with the Cl ions. There has been the transfer of electrons between the structure in order to attain a stable configuration.

The expected structure of the NaCl would be the image attached below.

The image has been the cubic structure of NaCl. With the presence of Na ions at the vertex of the structure, there has been the presence of the Cl ion with every Na ion for the electron transfer.

For more information about the structure of NaCl, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2729718

Answer:

condensation

Explanation:

What led to the formation of oceans after the water on the Earth's surface evaporated is a condensation reaction of water vapour.

The water present on the surface of the earth was able to evaporate as a result of the hot condition of the primitive earth. As the earth cools down the water vapour present in the atmosphere began to condense, gradually forming puddles of water and eventually leading to the formation of various oceans as we currently have it on the earth.

Answer:

as earth cooled, water in the atmosphere condensed.

Explanation:

Answer:

848 torr  

Explanation:

The only variables are the pressure and the volume, so we can use Boyle's Law.

p₁V₁ = p₂V₂

Data:

p₁ = 565 torr; V₁ = 24.0 L

p₂ = ?;            V₂ =  16.0 L

Calculations:

[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}p_{1}V_{1} & = & p_{2}V_{2}\\\text{565 torr} \times \text{24.0 L} & = & p_{2} \times \text{16.0 L}\\\text{13 560 torr} & = & 16.0p_{2}\\p_{2} & = & \dfrac{\text{13 560 torr}}{16.0}\\\\& = &\textbf{848 torr}\\\end{array}\\\text{The final pressure of the gas is $\large \boxed{\textbf{848 torr}}$}[/tex]

Answer:

89%.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2Li + 2H2O —> 2LiOH + H2

Next, we shall determine the masses of Li and H2O that reacted and the mass of LiOH produced from the balanced equation.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of Li = 7 g/mol

Mass of Li from the balanced equation = 2 x 7 = 14 g

Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18 g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 2 x 18 = 36 g

Molar mass of LiOH = 7 + 16 + 1 = 24 g/mol

Mass of LiOH from the balanced equation = 2 x 24 = 48 g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

14 g of Li reacted with 36 g of H2O to produce 48 g of LiOH.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

14 g of Li reacted with 36 g of H2O.

Therefore, 7.4 g of Li will react with = (7.4 x 36)/14 = 19.03 g of H2O.

From the calculation made above, we can see that it will take a higher amount i.e 19.03 g than what was given i.e 10.2 g of H2O to react completely with 7.4 g of Li.

Therefore, H2O is the limiting reactant and Li is the excess reactant.

Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of LiOH.

In this case we shall use the limiting reactant.

The limiting reactant is H2O and the theoretical yield of LiOH can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

36 g of H2O reacted to produce 48 g of LiOH.

Therefore, 10.2 g of H2O will react to produce = (10.2 x 48)/36 = 13.6 g of LiOH.

Therefore, the theoretical yield of LiOH is 13.6 g

Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield of LiOH. This can be obtained as follow:

Actual yield = 12.1 g

Theoretical yield = 13.6 g

Percentage yield =..?

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield x 100

Percentage yield = 12.1/ 13.6 x 100

Percentage yield = 89%

Therefore, the percentage yield LiOH is 89%.

Answer:

2,2,3,3-tetrapropyloxirane

Explanation:

In this case, we have to know first the alkene that will react with the peroxyacid. So:

What do we know about the unknown alkene?

We know the product of the ozonolysis reaction (see figure 1). This reaction is an oxidative rupture reaction. Therefore, the double bond will be broken and we have to replace the carbons on each side of the double bond by oxygens. If [tex](CH_3CH_2CH_2)_2C=O[/tex] is the only product we will have a symmetric molecule in this case 4,5-dipropyloct-4-ene.

What is the product with the peroxyacid?

This compound in the presence of alkenes will produce peroxides. Therefore we have to put a peroxide group in the carbons where the double bond was placed. So, we will have as product 2,2,3,3-tetrapropyloxirane. (see figure 2)

3 2 1 is the set of quantum numbers.

The set of numbers used to describe the position and energy of the electron in an atom is called quantum numbers. There are four quantum numbers, namely, principal, azimuthal, magnetic, and spin quantum numbers.

The rules for quantum numbers are: (n) can be any positive, nonzero integral value. (l) can be zero or any positive integer but not larger than (n-1). l = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, …. (n-1) (ml) values follow the equation.

Learn more about quantum numbers here: https://brainly.com/question/24095340

#SPJ2

Answer:

0.423 m.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of glycine (NH2CH2COOH) = 141.5 g

Mass of water = 4.456 kg

Molality =.?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 141.5 g of glycine (NH2CH2COOH.

This is illustrated below:

Mass of glycine (NH2CH2COOH) = 141.5 g

Molar mass of glycine (NH2CH2COOH) = 14 + (2x1) + 12 + (2x1) + 12 + 16 + 16 + 1 = 75 g/mol

Mole of glycine (NH2CH2COOH) =.?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of glycine (NH2CH2COOH) = 141.5/75

Mole of glycine (NH2CH2COOH) = 1.887 moles

Finally, we shall determine the molality of the solution as follow:

Molality is simply defined as the mole of solute per kilogram of water. Mathematically it is expressed as:

Molality = mole / mass (kg) of water

With the above formula, we can obtain the molality of the solution as follow:

Mole of glycine (NH2CH2COOH) = 1.887 moles

Mass of water = 4.456 kg

Molality =.?

Molality = mole /mass (kg) of water

Molality =1.887/4.456

Molality = 0.423 m

Therefore, the molality of the solution is 0.423 m

Answer:

-2, -2 and 0.

- Respiration is a process in which energy is produced and photosynthesis is a process in which energy is used.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, oxygen is a substance that is used for animals and us to acquire the energy necessary for several functions by the cellular respiration (we also need glucose), besides, it is a product of the photosynthesis carried out by vegetable cells (plants). Moreover, carbon dioxide and water are used by the plants to produce oxygen we need as well as glucose via the aforementioned photosynthesis, thus, both chemical reactions are shown below:

[tex]C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2\rightarrow 6CO_2+6H_2O\ \ \ respiration\\\\6CO_2+6H_2O\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2\ \ \ photosynthesis[/tex]

In such a way, since the oxygen in carbon dioxide and water has an oxidation state of -2 (reduced form) we can say that the respiration is a process in which energy is produced and since the oxygen yielded during the photosynthesis has an oxydation state of 0, we can say that photosynthesis is a process in which energy is used.

Best regards.

Answer:

A (Atomic mass number or Nucleon number)

Explanation:

The mass number is the total number of protons and nucleons in an atomic nucleus.

Hope this helps.

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Answer:

5.94×10¯³

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Concentration of N2, [N2] = 0.036 M

Concentration of H2, [H2] = 0.15 M

Equilibrium constant (Kc) = 0.29 M

Concentration of NH3, [NH3] =.…?

The equation for the reaction is given below:

N2(g) + 3H2(g) <=> 2NH3(g)

Thus, we can determine the concentration of NH3 by using the equilibrium expression for the reaction.

This is illustrated below:

The equilibrium constant for a reaction is simply defined as the ratio of the concentration of the product raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactant raised to their coefficient.

The equilibrium constant for the above equation is given below:

Kc = [NH3]² / [N2] [H2]³

Inputting the value of Kc, [N2], and [H2] the value of [NH3]can be obtained as follow:

Kc = [NH3]² / [N2] [H2]³

0.29 = [NH3]²/ 0.036 × 0.15³

Cross multiply

[NH3]² = 0.29 × 0.036 × 0.15³

[NH3]² = 3.5235×10¯⁵

Take the square root of both side

[NH3] = √(3.5235×10¯⁵)

[NH3] = 5.94×10¯³

Therefore, the concentration of NH3, [NH3] is 5.94×10¯³ M.

Answer:

[tex]\rho _{oil}<\rho _{plastic}<\rho _{water}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since water and oil are immiscible due to the oil's nonpolarity and water's polarity, when mixed, the oil remains on the water since it is less dense than water. In such a way, for a plastic sunk in the oil and floating on the water (in middle of them) we can conclude that the plastic have a mid density, therefore, the required organization is:

[tex]\rho _{oil}<\rho _{plastic}<\rho _{water}[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

C. 0.191 M

Explanation:

Our goal for this question, is to calculate the concentration of the HCl solution. For this, in the experiment, a solution of NaOH was used to find the moles of HCl. Therefore, our first step is to know the reaction between HCl and NaOH:

[tex]HCl~+~NaOH~->~NaCl~+~H_2O[/tex]

The "titrant" in this case is the NaOH solution. If we know the concentration of NaOH (0.100M) and the volume of NaOH (38.2 mL=0.0382 L), we can calculate the moles using the molarity equation:

[tex]M=\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

[tex]0.100~M=\frac{mol}{0.0382~L}[/tex]

[tex]mol=0.100~M*0.0382~L=0.0382~mol~of~NaOH[/tex]

Now, in the reaction, we have a 1:1 molar ratio between HCl and NaOH (1 mol of HCl is consumed for each mole of NaOH added). Therefore we will have the same amount of moles of HCl in the solution:

[tex]0.0382~mol~of~NaOH\frac{1~mol~HCl}{1~mol~NaOH}=0.0382~mol~HCl[/tex]

If we want to calculate the molarity of the HCl solution we have to divide by the litters of HCl used in the experiment (20 mL= 0.02 L):

[tex]\frac{0.0382~mol~HCl}{0.02~L}~=~0.191~M[/tex]

The concentration of the HCl solution is 0.191 M

I hope it helps!

Answer:

Explanation:

Fe2+ Has 4 unpaired electrons.

By method of elimination;

Option A: Ni2+ has two unpaired electrons. so this option is wrong.

Option B: There are 5 unpaired electrons in the Fe3+ ion. so this option is wrong.

Option C: There are 4 unpaired electrons in the Cr2+ ion. so this option is correct.

Option D: There are 5 unpaired electrons in the Mn2+ ion. so this option is wrong.

Option E: There are 3 unpaired electrons in the Co2+ ion. so this option is wrong.

Answer:

Atomic mass is calculated by adding protons and neutrons.

Explanation:

Atomic mass is the sum of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus. For example, the element Oxygen has 8 protons (derived from the atomic number) and 8 neutrons (derived from subtracting the amount of protons from the atomic mass).

We can craft an equation to show the relationship between these variables.

M - N = P, where M = Mass, N = Neutrons, and P = Protons

This equation can be rearranged to show the relationship between the neutrons and protons leading to the atomic mass. Simply add N to both sides of the equation.

M = N + P

This shows that atomic mass is equivalent to the sum of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.