Answer:
3.11 mol/kg
Explanation:
Molality M = number of moles of solute, n/mass of solvent, m
To calculate the number of moles of glycerol (C₃H₈O₃) in 22.75 g of glycerol, we find its molar (molecular) mass, M',
So, M' = 3 × atomic mass of carbon + 8 × atomic mass hydrogen + 3 × atomic mass of oxygen
= 3 × 12 g/mol + 8 × 1 g/mol + 3 × 16 g/mol = 36 g/mol + 8 g/mol + 48 g/mol = 92 g/mol.
So, number of moles of glycerol, n = m'/M' where m' = mass of glycerol = 22.75 g and M' = molecular mass of glycerol = 92 g/mol
So, n = m'/M'
n = 22.75 g/92 g/mol
n = 0.247 mol
So, the molality of the solution M = n/m
Since m = mass of ethanol = 79.6 g = 0.0796 kg, substituting the value of n into the equation, we have
M = 0.247 mol/0.0796 kg
M = 3.11 mol/kg
So, the molality of the solution is 3.11 mol/kg.
How much would the freezing point of water decrease if 4 mol of sugar were added to 1kg of water?
Answer:
7.44 C is the answer of the question.
Explanation:
Which is NOT an indicator of a chemical change?
Answer:
The choice that is not an indicator of a chemical change is "State of matter changes". More common than not, chemical reactions produce energy in the form of light or heat. Along with energy, they also produce a new substance called the product that could be in any state of matter (solid, gas, or liquid).
Explanation:
A 250 mL sample of gas at 1.00 atm and has the temperature increased to and the volume increased to 500 mL. What is the new pressure
Answer:
0.53atm = P2
Explanation:
Gas at 1.00atm and 20°C. Temperature increased to 40°C...
We can solve this question using combined gas law:
P1*V1 / T1 = P2*V2 / T2
Where P is pressure, V volume and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state.
Compunting the values of the problem:
P1 = 1.00atm
V1 = 250mL
T1 = 20°C + 273.15 = 293.15K
P2 = ?
V2 = 500mL
T2 = 40°C + 273.15 = 313.15K
1.00atm*250mL / 293.15K = P2*500mL / 313.15K
0.53atm = P2
How do forces between particles in gases compare to forces in the other states of matter?
The forces in gases are weaker than forces in solids and liquids.
Because they have more kinetic energy that overcomes the force of attraction.
Suppose of sodium iodide is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. Calculate the final molarity of sodium cation in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the sodium iodide is dissolved in it. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
0.2762M Na+ in the solution
Explanation:
2.07g of sodium iodide Is Dissolved In 50.ML Of A 0.30M...
To solve this question we need to find the moles of sodium iodide, NaI, that are the same than the moles of sodium cation, Na+. The volume in liters of the solution is 0.050L. The molarity is:
Moles NaI = Moles Na+ -Molar mass NaI: 149.89g/mol-
2.07g NaI * (1mol / 149.89g) = 0.01381 moles NaI = Moles Na+
Molarity:
0.01381 moles Na+ / 0.0500L =
0.2762M Na+ in the solution
(4.184 J——> 1 calorie ? Take your answer from number 1 and convert to the answer into calories?
Answer:
There are 1.195 calories in 5 J.
Explanation:
The relation between calorie and Joules is as follow :
4.184 J = 1 calorie
or
1 J = (1/4.184) calorie
Let the taken number is 5 J
So,
5 J = (5/4.184) calorie
5 J = 1.195 calorie
So, there are 1.195 calories in 5 J.
Determine whether each phrase describes carboxylic acids or esters.
a. Usually have a sour odor _____________
b. Notable for their pleasant fragrances ___________
c. Do not form hydrogen bonds amongst themselves and have higher vapor pressure _____________
d. Their reactions with base are known as neutralizations ____________
e. Their reactions with base are known as saponifications _____________
Give the number of lone pairs around the central atom and the molecular geometry of SCl2. Multiple Choice 3 lone pairs, linear 1 lone pair, bent 3 lone pairs, bent 0 lone pairs, linear 2 lone pairs, bent
Answer:
2 lone pairs, bent
Explanation:
According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory, the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in a molecule influences the shape of the molecule.
The presence of lone pairs on the valence shell of the central atom causes the observed molecular geometry to deviate from the ideal geometry predicted on the basis of the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.
SCl2 has four regions of electron density. This means that its electron domain geometry is tetrahedral. However, there are two lone pairs on the valence shell of the central atom hence the observed molecular geometry is bent.
I mix together 50.0 mL of 0.100 M NaIO3, 50.00 mL of 0.100 M NaOH, and 10.0 mL of 0.100 M HIO3. What is the pH of the mixture
Answer:
pH = 12.66
Explanation:
The HIO3 reacts with NaOH as follows:
HIO3 + NaOH → H2O + NaIO3
The moles of HIO3 and NaOH added are:
Moles HIO3:
0.0100L * (0.100mol / L) = 0.00100 moles HIO3
Moles NaOH:
0.05000L * (0.100mol / L) = 0.00500 moles NaOH
As moles NaOH > Moles HIO3, the moles of NaOH that remain are:
0.00500mol - 0.00100mol = 0.00400 moles NaOH.
After the reaction you will have only NaOH and NaIO3. As NaIO3 is a salt, the pH of the solution is determined by only NaOH. Its concentration is:
Moles NaOH: 0.00500 moles NaOH
Volume: 50.0mL + 50.0mL + 10.0mL = 110.0mL = 0.110L
Molarity: 0.0455M NaOH = [OH-]
pOH = -log [OH-] = 1.34
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 12.66pH is the measure of the hydrogen or the hydronium ion in an aqueous solution. The pH of the mixture containing sodium hydroxide is 12.66.
What is pH?pH is the potential of the hydrogen and is given as a negative log of the hydrogen concentration in the aqueous solution.
The balanced chemical reaction can be shown as:
[tex]\rm HIO_{3} + NaOH \rightarrow H_{2}O + NaIO_{3}[/tex]
Moles of iodic acid are calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm moles &= \rm molarity \times volume\\\\&= 0.100 \;\rm M \times 0.0100 \;\rm L \\\\&= 0.00100\;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]
Moles of sodium hydroxide are calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm moles &= \rm molarity \times volume\\\\&= 0.100 \;\rm M \times 0.05000 \;\rm L \\\\&= 0.00500\;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]
The remaining moles of sodium hydroxide are 0.00500mol - 0.00100mol = 0.00400 moles.
The pH of the mixture will be determined by sodium hydroxide, as sodium iodate is a salt.
The molar concentration of sodium hydroxide is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm M &= \rm \dfrac{moles}{volume}\\\\&= \dfrac{0.00500}{0.110}\\\\&= 0.0455 \;\rm M\end{aligned}[/tex]
pH is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm pOH &= \rm -log[OH^{-}] = 1.34\\\\\rm pH &= \rm 14 - pOH\\\\\rm pH &= 12.66\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, 12.66 is the pH of the mixture.
Learn more about pH here:
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following this list of common polyatomic ions what would be the charge for aluminum nitrate?
Nitrate NO3
Phosphate PO43,
Sulfate SO4 -2
acetate C2H3O2-1
Ammonium NH4.
Chromate CrO4-2
Carbonate C03-2
Dichromate CrO7-2
Permanganate MnO4-1
What would be the correct answer for Aluminum nitrate
Answer:
Nitrate NO3
here's your answer, hope it helps you
What effect would a decrease in volume have on pressure, assuming that temperature (T) and moles of gas (n) are kept constant
Answer:
Pressure increases
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that; '' the volume of a given mass of ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature.
Hence, when the volume of a given mass of ideal gas is decreased, the molecules of the gas come closer together so they collide with each other and the walls of the container more frequently.
This implies that the pressure of the gas increases as volume decreases in accordance with Boyle's law.
Nitrogen monoxide and ozone react to form nitrogen dioxide and oxygen, like this:
NO(g) + O3 → NO2 + O2
The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of NO, O3 NO and O2 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict the change.
Answer:
The pressure of O2 will increase. Shift to the right.
The pressure of O3 will increase . Dhift to the left
Explanation:
The perturbations are:
The temperature is lowered. The pressure of O2 will
The temperature is raised. The pressure of O3 will:
We can Apply LeCh's principle and see the heat, ΔH, as a product of the reaction:
NO(g) + O3(g) → NO2(g) + O2(g) + ΔH
If temperature is lowered, the system will shift to the right in order to produce more heat doing:
The pressure of O2 will increase
In the other way, if temperature is raised, the system will shift to the left in order to decrease the amount of heat produced.
The pressure of O3 will increase
From the dropdowns, identify whether the compound contains ionic bonds, covalent bonds, or both. a) CBr4 [ Select ] b) copper(II) sulfate [ Select ] c) N2O3 [ Select ] d) phosphorous trichloride
Answer:
a) Covalent bonds
b) Covalent and ionic bonds
c) Covalent bonds
d) Covalent bonds
Explanation:
Metals and non-metals form ionic bonds (electrons are transferred), whereas nonmetals and nonmetals form covalent bonds.
Identify whether the compound contains ionic bonds, covalent bonds, or both.
a) CBr₄. C and Br are nonmetals. Thus, they form covalent bonds.
b) copper(II) sulfate. Sulfate contains S and O (nonmetals), which are bonded through covalent bonds. Sulfate is bonded to copper (metal) through an ionic bond.
c) N₂O₃. N and O are nonmetals. Thus, they form covalent bonds.
d) phosphorous trichloride. P and Cl are nonmetals. Thus, they form covalent bonds.
Liquid ethyl mercaptan, C2H6S, has a density of 0.84 g/mL. Assuming that the combustion of this compound produces only CO2 , H2O, and SO2 , what masses of each of these three products would be produced in the combustion of 3.15 mL of ethyl mercaptan
Answer:
Mass CO2 = 3.75 grams
Mass H2O = 2.30 grams
Mass SO2 = 2.73 grams
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Density of Liquid ethyl mercaptan, C2H6S = 0.84 g/mL
Volume of ethyl mercaptan = 3.15 mL
Step 2: The reaction
2C2H6S + 9O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O + 2SO2
Step 3: Calculate mass of ethyl mercaptan
Mass = Volume * density
Mass ethyl mercaptan = 3.15 mL * 0.84 g/mL
Mass ethyl mercaptan = 2.646 grams
Step 4: Calculate moles ethyl mercaptan
Moles = mass / molar mass
Moles ethyl mercaptan = 2.646 grams / 62.13 g/mol
Moles ethyl mercaptan = 0.04259 moles
Step 5: Calculate moles of other products
For 2 moles ethyl mercaptan we need 9 moles O2 to produce 4 moles CO2, 6 moles H2O and 2 moles SO2
For 0.04259 moles we need 0.1917 moles O2 to produce:
2*0.04259 = 0.08518 moles CO2
3*0.04259 = 0.1278 moles H2O
1*0.04259 = 0.04259 moles SO2
Step 6: Calculate mass produced
Mass = moles * molar mass
Mass CO2 = 0.08518 moles * 44.01 g/mol
Mass CO2 = 3.75 grams
Mass H2O = 0.1278 moles * 18.02 g/mol
Mass H2O = 2.30 grams
Mass SO2 = 0.04259 moles * 64.07 g/mol
Mass SO2 = 2.73 grams
Which of the following statements is correct concerning the reaction 2 A + B → 2 C + 2 D?
1. The reaction is second-order overall
2. The reaction is third order overall
3. The rate is equal to k[A]²[B]
4. The rate is equal to k[A][B]
5. It cannot be determined given this information
Answer:
2.The reaction is third order overall
Explanation:
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A major component of gasoline is octane when octane is burned in air it chemically reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water what mass of carbon dioxide is produced by the reaction of oxygen
gasoline is the chemical that is coming out of the air
1. A positive value for AH for a chemical reaction is an indication of which of the following?
A. Reactants have higher potential energy and the reaction is endothermic.
B. Reactants have higher potential energy, and the reaction is exothermic.
C. Products have higher potential energy, and the reaction is endothermic.
D. Products have higher potential energy, and the reaction is exothermic.
Answer:
C. Products have higher potential energy, and the reaction is endothermic.
What is the mass number of an ion with 106 electrons, 157 neutrons, and a +1 charge?
Answer:
264 g/mol
Explanation:
#electrons equal #protons = 106
Plus 1 charge => m protons = 106 + 1 = 107
Mass number: 107 + 157 = 264 g/mol
Og is the noble gas after Rn. To go from [Rn] to [Og], you must fill four subshells (s, p, d, and f) with a total of 32 electrons. Thus, the atomic numbers of 6th and 7th period elements of the same group differ by 32.
a. To go from [Og] to the next noble gas, however, you would theoretically fill five subshells (s, p, d, f, and g). How many electrons are needed to fill all five subshells?
b. Element 106 in the periodic table is Sg Determine the atomic number of the element just below Sg in the periodic table.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Since we have to fill five subshells in moving from Og to the next noble gas in the eight period, we have to know the maximum electrons contained in each of those subshells;
s= 2, p=6, d= 10, f= 14, g = 18
This means that we need a total of 50 electrons to fill all the five subshells.
Hence, the element just below Sg in the eight period will have an atomic number of 156.
Ice and water constitute a system:
A Chemically heterogeneous and physically heterogeneous
B Chemically homogeneous and physically heterogeneous
C Chemically homogeneous and physically homogeneous
D Chemically heterogeneous and physically homogeneous
E None of the above
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It's the same substance but in different states.
HETEROGENEOUS mixtures contain substances that are
not uniform in composition. The parts in the mixture can be separated by physical means.
chemistry help!
This mysterious gas has a volume of 4.35 L and a pressure of 1.20 atm. If the pressure is changed to 0.95 atm, what will the new volume be? How do i set up this problem and solve it?
Refer to the attachment.
Hope this helps you...
Which of the following was NOT explained by Dalton's atomic theory?
A. the Law of Multiple Proportions
B. the difference between elements and compounds
C.?the difference between isotopes of an element
D. the Law of Conservation of Mass
Answer:
A. The law of Multiple Proportion
ype the correct answer in the box.
Calculate the density of the substance.
A sample of a substance has a mass of 4.2 grams and a volume of 6 milliliters. The density of this substance is grams/milliliter.
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Explanation:
here is your answer. Hope it helps
There are four containers: a 100-mL beaker, 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask, a 500-mL beaker, and a 1-L Florence flask. They contain coffee, tea, water, and milk, although not in that order. Use the following facts to identify the beverage in each container.
a. the 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast.
b. the largest container has a colorless liquid (i.e. neither yellow nor orange).
c. the beverage in the smallest container is opaque. (you cannot see through it).
d. One clear liquid is in a container half the volume of a colored liquid.
e. The only combustible liquid has exactly twice the volume of an opaque liquid.
Answer:
There are four containers: a 100-mL beaker, 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask, a 500-mL beaker, and a 1-L Florence flask. They contain coffee, tea, water, and milk, although not in that order. Use the following facts to identify the beverage in each container.
a. the 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast.
b. the largest container has a colorless liquid (i.e. neither yellow nor orange).
c. the beverage in the smallest container is opaque. (you cannot see through it).
d. One clear liquid is in a container half the volume of a colored liquid.
e. The only combustible liquid has exactly twice the volume of an opaque liquid.
Explanation:
a. The 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast is coffee.
b. The largest container has a colorless liquid (i.e. neither yellow nor orange) water.
c. The beverage in the smallest container is opaque. (you cannot see through it) milk.
d. One clear liquid is in a container half the volume of a colored liquid tea.
The 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast is coffee. (rest answers are as follows)
How to indentify beverages ?The Indentification of the beverages can be done by knowing the content and optical activity that uniquely identify the container.
The 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast is coffee.The largest container has a colorless liquid (i.e. neither yellow nor orange) water.The beverage in the smallest container is opaque. (you cannot see through it) milk.One clear liquid is in a container half the volume of a colored liquid tea.Learn more about optical activity here ;
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a compound has a percent compostion of carbon equal to 48.8383%, hydrogen equal to 8.1636%, and oxygen equal to 43.1981%. what is the mepirical formula
Answer:
C₂H₃O
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Carbon (C) = 48.8383%
Hydrogen (H) = 8.1636%
Oxygen (O) = 43.1981%
Empirical formula =?
The empirical formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:
C = 48.8383%
H = 8.1636%
O = 43.1981%
Divide by their molar mass
C = 48.8383 / 12 = 4.07
H = 8.1636 / 1 = 8.1636
O = 43.1981 / 16 = 2.7
Divide by the smallest
C = 4.07 / 2.7 = 2
H = 8.1636 / 2.7 = 3
O = 2.7 /2.7 = 1
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₃O
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When Pt electrodes are used in the electrolysis of Kl(aq), a number of reactions are possible at the electrodes. Using a standard reduction potentials table predict which reaction is most likely to occur at the anode
anode is oxidation
so look at the reduction potential for Pt and Kl
the one with the smaller reduction potential will undergo oxidation
the one with the larger reduction potential will undergo reduction
you have to flip the equation that undergoes oxidation because the reduction table always gives reduction equations
A ball is thrown straight up into the air with a speed of 21 m/s. If the ball has a mass of 0.1 kg, how high does the ball go? Acceleration due to gravity is g = 9.8 m/s^2
Answer:
answer = 22.5m
Explanation:
using
[tex]s = \frac{ {v}^{2} - {4}^{2} }{2a} [/tex]
s= (0²-21²)/2(-9.8)
s= -441/19.6
s= 22.5m
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Question 2 Classify the following statement as a prediction, observation, theory, or law. Please be sure to classify the statement exactly as it is written! A helium filled balloon floats.
Answer:
Theory
Explanation:
We are given the statement;
"A helium filled balloon floats."
Now, this statement is an attempt to explain to us why balloons float. And the reason is because they are filled with helium. This is no prediction or law or observation because to find out if the balloons contain helium, there must have been experiments to confirm that.
Thus, the statement in the question is a theory.
why might the melting point of the crystals obtained in this experiment be close to but below one of the reference melting points and melt slowly over several degrees
Answer: hello the experiment related to your question is missing but I will provide a more general answer within the scope of your question
answer :
presence of Impurities
Explanation:
The melting point of the crystals as obtained in the experiment will be close to but below reference melting points and will also melt slower because of the presence of impurities in the compound
Impurities alter the melting and freezing points from ideal freezing and melting points of compounds
I need help with the practice question at the bottom. Thank you.
As the gas expands on the surrounding, work is done by the system.
Therefore, W= -279J
Absorbtion of heat,q= +216J
∆U=q+W = (216-279)J= -63J
